JP2007163682A - トナー用ポリエステル - Google Patents
トナー用ポリエステル Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2007163682A JP2007163682A JP2005357910A JP2005357910A JP2007163682A JP 2007163682 A JP2007163682 A JP 2007163682A JP 2005357910 A JP2005357910 A JP 2005357910A JP 2005357910 A JP2005357910 A JP 2005357910A JP 2007163682 A JP2007163682 A JP 2007163682A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- succinic acid
- toner
- polyester
- carbon atoms
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- -1 alkyl succinic acid Chemical compound 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- WYDAUGNQLUXTFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methylheptan-2-one Chemical compound CCC(C)CCC(C)=O WYDAUGNQLUXTFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- DPLGXGDPPMLJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-Methylheptan-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)=O DPLGXGDPPMLJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000012643 polycondensation polymerization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002290 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 21
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000011044 succinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 50
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 26
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 26
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 11
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000002470 solid-phase micro-extraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- QDCPNGVVOWVKJG-VAWYXSNFSA-N 2-[(e)-dodec-1-enyl]butanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O QDCPNGVVOWVKJG-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxohexane Chemical compound CCCCC(C)=O QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YLAXZGYLWOGCBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylbutanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O YLAXZGYLWOGCBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OLHXIBCMDLMLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-heptadec-1-enylbutanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O OLHXIBCMDLMLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MAGIBERKBCUCET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tridecylbutanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O MAGIBERKBCUCET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LWKNTJPPWUCBEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-undecylbutanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O LWKNTJPPWUCBEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DZNJMLVCIZGWSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3',6'-bis(diethylamino)spiro[2-benzofuran-3,9'-xanthene]-1-one Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(N(CC)CC)C=C1OC1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C21 DZNJMLVCIZGWSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)=O CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004987 plasma desorption mass spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005065 undecenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- XVOUMQNXTGKGMA-OWOJBTEDSA-N (E)-glutaconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C\C=C\C(O)=O XVOUMQNXTGKGMA-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCQDPIXQTSYZJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(butylamino)anthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCCC)=CC=C2NCCCC OCQDPIXQTSYZJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XACKAZKMZQZZDT-MDZDMXLPSA-N 2-[(e)-octadec-9-enyl]butanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O XACKAZKMZQZZDT-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFBBCIYIKJWDIN-BUHFOSPRSA-N 2-[(e)-tetradec-1-enyl]butanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O PFBBCIYIKJWDIN-BUHFOSPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNLXEDDUXFMEML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[5-(2-chloroacetyl)thiophen-2-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=C(C(=O)CCl)S1 ZNLXEDDUXFMEML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBOQQFUHXDBADX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-heptadecylbutanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O PBOQQFUHXDBADX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GCVQVCAAUXFNGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hexadecylbutanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O GCVQVCAAUXFNGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBQUPZUNFWWORX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nonadecylbutanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O MBQUPZUNFWWORX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPJDFKVKOFGAFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octadecylbutanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O ZPJDFKVKOFGAFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPOGSOBFOIGXPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octylbutanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O FPOGSOBFOIGXPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNYVOGIDRRPZJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-pentadecylbutanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O DNYVOGIDRRPZJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWTDCUHMQIAYDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tetradecylbutanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O MWTDCUHMQIAYDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGHFDIIVVIFNPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methyl-3-buten-2-one Chemical compound CC(=C)C(C)=O ZGHFDIIVVIFNPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYBYTAAJFKOIEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methylbutan-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)=O SYBYTAAJFKOIEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHRZLJZZZDOHEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylheptan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCC(C)C(C)=O UHRZLJZZZDOHEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVRPSWGFUCJAFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(2,5-dichlorophenyl)diazenyl]-N-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxynaphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound ClC1=C(C=C(C=C1)Cl)N=NC1=C(C(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)C(=O)NC1=C(C=CC(=C1)OC)OC)O CVRPSWGFUCJAFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIFPSSTVLFHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylheptan-2-one Chemical compound CCCC(C)CC(C)=O BIFPSSTVLFHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUPXMIAWKPTZLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylhexan-2-one Chemical compound CCC(C)CC(C)=O XUPXMIAWKPTZLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000721047 Danaus plexippus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
- AAHZZGHPCKJNNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexadecenylsuccinicacid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O AAHZZGHPCKJNNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinacridone Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C1C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3NC1=C2 NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N buten-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)C=C FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013869 carnauba wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N citraconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940018557 citraconic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000664 diazo group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[*] 0.000 description 1
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010187 litholrubine BK Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl n-propyl ketone Natural products CCCC(C)=O XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012170 montan wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- LATKICLYWYUXCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,3,6-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 LATKICLYWYUXCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octamethyltrisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000259 polyoxyethylene lauryl ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012763 reinforcing filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003613 toluenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/12—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/16—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/12—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/16—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
- C08G63/20—Polyesters having been prepared in the presence of compounds having one reactive group or more than two reactive groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/12—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/52—Polycarboxylic acids or polyhydroxy compounds in which at least one of the two components contains aliphatic unsaturation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/66—Polyesters containing oxygen in the form of ether groups
- C08G63/668—Polyesters containing oxygen in the form of ether groups derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/78—Preparation processes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/087—Binders for toner particles
- G03G9/08742—Binders for toner particles comprising macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- G03G9/08755—Polyesters
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】アルコール成分と炭素数が10以上のアルキルコハク酸及び/又は炭素数が10以上のアルケニルコハク酸を0.5〜50モル%含有したカルボン酸成分とを縮重合して得られるトナー用ポリエステルであって、加熱脱着−ガスクロマトグラフ−質量分析において6-メチル-2-ヘプタノン及び5-メチル-2-ヘプタノンの検出量が各々0.5ppm以下であるトナー用ポリエステル及びその製造方法、並びに前記トナー用ポリエステルを含有してなるトナー。
【選択図】なし
Description
(1) アルコール成分と炭素数が10以上のアルキルコハク酸及び/又は炭素数が10以上のアルケニルコハク酸を0.5〜50モル%含有したカルボン酸成分とを縮重合して得られるトナー用ポリエステルであって、加熱脱着−ガスクロマトグラフ−質量分析において6-メチル-2-ヘプタノン及び5-メチル-2-ヘプタノンの検出量が各々0.5ppm以下であるトナー用ポリエステル、
(2) アルコール成分と炭素数が10以上のアルキルコハク酸及び/又は炭素数が10以上のアルケニルコハク酸を0.5〜50モル%含有したカルボン酸成分とを縮重合する工程を有するトナー用ポリエステルの製造方法であって、炭素数が10以上のアルキルコハク酸及び/又は炭素数が10以上のアルケニルコハク酸とアルコール成分との反応中及び/又は反応後に、得られるポリエステル100重量部に対して0.1〜50重量部の水を100〜300℃の反応系内に添加するトナー用ポリエステルの製造方法、並びに
(3) 前記(1)記載のトナー用ポリエステルを含有してなるトナー
に関する。
で表されるビスフェノールAのアルキレンオキサイド付加物が含有されていることが好ましい。
フローテスター(島津製作所、CFT-500D)を用い、1gの試料を昇温速度6℃/分で加熱しながら、プランジャーにより1.96MPaの荷重を与え、直径1mm、長さ1mmのノズルから押出する。温度に対し、フローテスターのプランジャー降下量をプロットし、試料の半量が流出した温度を軟化点とする。
示差走査熱量計(セイコー電子工業社製、DSC210)を用いて200℃まで昇温し、その温度から降温速度10℃/分で0℃まで冷却したサンプルを昇温速度10℃/分で昇温し、吸熱の最高ピーク温度以下のベースラインの延長線とピークの立ち上がり部分からピークの頂点までの最大傾斜を示す接線との交点の温度とする。
測定機:コールターマルチサイザーII(ベックマンコールター社製)
アパチャー径:100μm
測定粒径範囲:2〜60μm
解析ソフト:コールターマルチサイザーアキュコンプ バージョン 1.19(ベックマンコールター社製)
電解液:アイソトンII(ベックマンコールター社製)
分散液:エマルゲン109P(花王社製、ポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテル、HLB:13.6)5%電解液
分散条件:分散液5mlに測定試料10mgを添加し、超音波分散機にて1分間分散させ、その後、電解液25mlを添加し、さらに、超音波分散機にて1分間分散させる。
測定条件:ビーカーに電解液100mlと分散液を加え、3万個の粒子の粒径を20秒で測定できる濃度で、3万個の粒子を測定し、その粒度分布から体積中位粒径(D50)を求める。
表1に示す無水トリメリット酸以外の原料モノマー及びオクチル酸錫4gを窒素導入管、脱水管、攪拌器及び熱電対を装備した5リットル容の四つ口フラスコに入れ、235℃で8時間かけて反応させた後、同温度で8.3kPaにて1時間反応させた。さらに、210℃に降温した後、常圧に戻して無水トリメリット酸を添加し、所望の軟化点に達するまで反応させて、樹脂A、F、Gを得た。
8.3kPaにて1時間反応させた後、反応物を攪拌しながら、常圧に戻して235℃で40℃の水300mlを1時間かけて滴下し、滴下終了後に210℃に降温して無水トリメリット酸を添加した以外は、樹脂製造例1と同様にして、樹脂Bを得た。
210℃に降温後、40kPaにて反応物を攪拌しながら、40℃の水300mlを1時間かけて滴下し、滴下終了後に常圧に戻して無水トリメリット酸を添加した以外は、樹脂製造例1と同様にして、樹脂Cを得た。
210℃に降温後、20kPaにて反応物を攪拌しながら、1時間かけて140℃の水蒸気を300g/hrの速度で樹脂中に吹き込み、添加終了後に常圧に戻して無水トリメリット酸を添加した以外は、樹脂製造例1と同様にして、樹脂Dを得た。
8.3kPaにて1時間反応させた後、反応物を攪拌しながら、235℃で40℃の水300mlを1時間かけて滴下し、滴下終了後に235℃で無水トリメリット酸を添加した以外は、樹脂製造例1と同様にして、樹脂Eを得た。
装置:Perkin Elmer社製のTurbo Matrix ATD(自動加熱脱着(ATD)装置)
注入:2回
トラップ管への吸着条件:-30℃で50分
トラップ管からの脱着条件:-30℃から開始し、40℃/minで300℃まで昇温
バルブ温度 300℃、トランスファー温度 300℃
カラム圧力 150kPa
入口スプリット 50mL
出口スプリット 5mL
脱着 50mL
GC装置:Agilent Technologies社製の6890N
MS装置:Agilent Technologies社製の5973N
カラム:HP5-MS(60m×250μm×0.25μm)
Constant pressure 150kPa(ATDから制御)
MS:scan renge m/z=40〜460
Initial Area Reject:0
Initial Peak Width:0.097
Shoulder Detection:off
Initial Threshold:12.0
なお、5mg/L 重トルエン/メタノール溶液による1点検量で定量を行う。
試料1gをバイアルに詰めて密栓し、180℃のオーブンで10分間加熱した後、SPME-GC/MSに供する。
SPME:使用ファイバー Carboxen/PDMS 吸着条件45℃/30min
GC:カラム DB-WAX 60m×0.25mm Film 0.25μm
<SPME>
メーカー ; SUPELCO
使用ファイバー ; CarboxenTM-PDMS 75um
型番 ; 57319
<GC>
メーカー ; Agilent Technologies
型番 ; HP6890 series GC System
<MS>
メーカー ; Agilent Technologies
型番 ; 5973 Mass Selective Detector
表2に示す結着樹脂100重量部、着色剤「MONARCH 880」(キャボット社製)4重量部、負帯電性荷電制御剤「ボントロン S-34」(オリエント化学工業社製)0.5重量部及びポリプロピレンワックス「NP-055」(三井化学社製)2重量部を、ヘンシェルミキサーにて良く攪拌後、混練部分の全長1560mm、スクリュー径42mm、バレル内径43mmの同方向回転二軸押出機を用いて溶融混練した。ロールの回転速度は200r/min、ロール内の加熱温度は120℃であり、混合物の供給速度は10kg/時、平均滞留時間は約18秒であった。得られた混練物を冷却ローラーで圧延冷却した後、ジェットミルで体積中位粒径(D50)7.5μmの粉体を得た。
複写機「AR-505」(シャープ(株)製)にトナーを実装し、トナー付着量が0.5mg/cm2の未定着画像(2cm×12cm)を得た。複写機「AR-505」(シャープ(株)製)の定着機をオフラインで定着可能なように改良した定着機(定着速度100mm/sec)を用い、定着温度を90℃から240℃へと5℃ずつ順次上昇させながら、各定着温度で未定着画像を定着させ、定着試験を行った。
◎:最低定着温度が170℃未満
○:最低定着温度が170℃以上190℃未満
×:最低定着温度が190℃以上
○:非オフセット域が80℃以上である。
×:非オフセット域が80℃未満である。
複写機「AR-505」(シャープ(株)製)にトナーを実装し、印字率5%の画像を5000枚連続して印刷した後、10cm×15cmのベタ画像を印刷した。ベタ画像の品質と、帯電部材の汚染の様子を目視にて観察し、以下の評価基準に従って、機内汚染の程度を評価した。印字率5%の画像の印刷には、45g/m2の再生紙を、ベタ画像の印刷には、「CopyBond SF-70NA」(シャープ社製、75g/m2)を、それぞれ使用した。結果を表2に示す。
◎:均一なベタ画像が得られ、帯電部材の汚染もみられない。
○:帯電部材に若干の汚染が見られるが、均一なベタ画像が得られる。
×:帯電部材に汚染が見られ、ベタ画像にもむらが生じる。
Claims (6)
- アルコール成分と炭素数が10以上のアルキルコハク酸及び/又は炭素数が10以上のアルケニルコハク酸を0.5〜50モル%含有したカルボン酸成分とを縮重合して得られるトナー用ポリエステルであって、加熱脱着−ガスクロマトグラフ−質量分析において6-メチル-2-ヘプタノン及び5-メチル-2-ヘプタノンの検出量が各々0.5ppm以下であるトナー用ポリエステル。
- 固相マイクロ抽出−ガスクロマトグラフ−質量分析において炭素数4〜8のケトン化合物に帰属されるピーク面積の総和(KS)と、アセトンに帰属されるピーク面積(AS)の比(KS/AS)が0.1〜3.0である請求項1記載のトナー用ポリエステル。
- 炭素数が11〜13のアルキルコハク酸及び/又は炭素数が11〜13のアルケニルコハク酸を、炭素数が10以上のアルキルコハク酸及び/又は炭素数が10以上のアルケニルコハク酸中に、70モル%以上含有してなる、請求項1又は2記載のトナー用ポリエステル。
- アルコール成分と炭素数が10以上のアルキルコハク酸及び/又は炭素数が10以上のアルケニルコハク酸を0.5〜50モル%含有したカルボン酸成分とを縮重合する工程を有するトナー用ポリエステルの製造方法であって、炭素数が10以上のアルキルコハク酸及び/又は炭素数が10以上のアルケニルコハク酸とアルコール成分との反応中及び/又は反応後に、得られるポリエステル100重量部に対して0.1〜50重量部の水を100〜300℃の反応系内に添加するトナー用ポリエステルの製造方法。
- 水の反応系への添加を、4〜100kPaの気圧下で行う請求項4記載の製造方法。
- 請求項1〜3いずれか記載のトナー用ポリエステルを含有してなるトナー。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005357910A JP4758749B2 (ja) | 2005-12-12 | 2005-12-12 | トナー用ポリエステルの製造方法 |
US11/559,711 US7528218B2 (en) | 2005-12-12 | 2006-11-14 | Polyester for toner |
CN2006101494555A CN1982354B (zh) | 2005-12-12 | 2006-11-17 | 色调剂用聚酯 |
DE102006057956A DE102006057956A1 (de) | 2005-12-12 | 2006-12-08 | Polyester für Toner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005357910A JP4758749B2 (ja) | 2005-12-12 | 2005-12-12 | トナー用ポリエステルの製造方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2007163682A true JP2007163682A (ja) | 2007-06-28 |
JP4758749B2 JP4758749B2 (ja) | 2011-08-31 |
Family
ID=38056278
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005357910A Active JP4758749B2 (ja) | 2005-12-12 | 2005-12-12 | トナー用ポリエステルの製造方法 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7528218B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4758749B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1982354B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102006057956A1 (ja) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007186650A (ja) * | 2006-01-16 | 2007-07-26 | Kao Corp | 電子写真トナー用縮重合系樹脂 |
JP2009069652A (ja) * | 2007-09-14 | 2009-04-02 | Kao Corp | 電子写真トナー用結着樹脂 |
JP2009069653A (ja) * | 2007-09-14 | 2009-04-02 | Kao Corp | 電子写真用トナーの製造方法 |
JP2009229546A (ja) * | 2008-03-19 | 2009-10-08 | Kao Corp | 電子写真用トナー |
JP2011203674A (ja) * | 2010-03-26 | 2011-10-13 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | 静電荷像現像用トナー、静電荷像現像剤、トナーカートリッジ、プロセスカートリッジ、及び画像形成装置 |
DE112010001721T5 (de) | 2009-04-23 | 2012-08-09 | Kao Corporation | Elektrofotografischer Toner |
DE112008004059T5 (de) | 2008-10-29 | 2012-10-04 | Kao Corporation | Elektrofotographischer Toner |
JP2014199430A (ja) * | 2013-03-11 | 2014-10-23 | 三洋化成工業株式会社 | トナーバインダーおよびトナー組成物 |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7763676B2 (en) | 2003-08-25 | 2010-07-27 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Aqueous polymer dispersions and products from those dispersions |
US7803865B2 (en) | 2003-08-25 | 2010-09-28 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Aqueous dispersion, its production method, and its use |
US8158711B2 (en) * | 2003-08-25 | 2012-04-17 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Aqueous dispersion, its production method, and its use |
US8357749B2 (en) * | 2003-08-25 | 2013-01-22 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Coating composition and articles made therefrom |
US8603721B2 (en) | 2011-04-06 | 2013-12-10 | Xerox Corporation | Method for preparing toner containing carbon black pigment with low surface sulfur levels |
US20130157189A1 (en) | 2011-12-14 | 2013-06-20 | Xerox Corporation | Toners Containing Large Strontium Titanate Particles |
US8580469B2 (en) | 2011-12-15 | 2013-11-12 | Xerox Corporation | Colored toners |
US9285699B2 (en) | 2014-05-01 | 2016-03-15 | Xerox Corporation | Carrier and developer |
US9971259B2 (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2018-05-15 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Polyester resin, toner containing polyester resin, and method for manufacturing polyester resin |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0527480A (ja) * | 1991-07-17 | 1993-02-05 | Kao Corp | 静電荷像現像剤組成物 |
JPH0830025A (ja) * | 1994-07-13 | 1996-02-02 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | トナー用ポリエステル樹脂およびトナー |
JP2002333736A (ja) * | 2001-05-08 | 2002-11-22 | Konica Corp | 熱定着用トナーおよび画像形成方法 |
JP2005331807A (ja) * | 2004-05-21 | 2005-12-02 | Toyo Ink Mfg Co Ltd | 負帯電性磁性トナー |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2652367A (en) * | 1950-08-05 | 1953-09-15 | Shell Dev | Lubricating composition |
NL296869A (ja) * | 1962-09-04 | |||
JPH0627728A (ja) | 1992-07-09 | 1994-02-04 | Kao Corp | 現像剤およびその製造方法 |
CA2110649C (en) * | 1992-12-17 | 2004-10-26 | Jacob Emert | Gel-free alpha-olefin dispersant additives useful in oleaginous compositions |
US5807654A (en) | 1994-07-13 | 1998-09-15 | Mitsubishi Rayon Company Ltd. | Polyester resin for toner, process for its production and toner |
DE19505100A1 (de) * | 1995-02-15 | 1996-08-22 | Basf Ag | Alk(en)yldicarbonsäurebisester, deren Verwendung sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
SG73592A1 (en) * | 1997-12-05 | 2000-06-20 | Canon Kk | Toner having negative triboelectric chargeability and developing method |
JP2000035695A (ja) | 1998-07-15 | 2000-02-02 | Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd | トナーバインダー |
JP2000214633A (ja) | 1999-01-22 | 2000-08-04 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | 静電荷像現像用トナ― |
JP4968993B2 (ja) * | 2000-09-28 | 2012-07-04 | ユニチカ株式会社 | ポリエステル樹脂水性分散体およびその製造方法 |
DE10112099A1 (de) * | 2001-03-14 | 2002-09-19 | Degussa | Verbessertes Verfahren zur Herstellung von 6-Methylheptanon |
JP4414284B2 (ja) | 2004-06-08 | 2010-02-10 | 花王株式会社 | トナー用結着樹脂の製造方法 |
-
2005
- 2005-12-12 JP JP2005357910A patent/JP4758749B2/ja active Active
-
2006
- 2006-11-14 US US11/559,711 patent/US7528218B2/en active Active
- 2006-11-17 CN CN2006101494555A patent/CN1982354B/zh active Active
- 2006-12-08 DE DE102006057956A patent/DE102006057956A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0527480A (ja) * | 1991-07-17 | 1993-02-05 | Kao Corp | 静電荷像現像剤組成物 |
JPH0830025A (ja) * | 1994-07-13 | 1996-02-02 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | トナー用ポリエステル樹脂およびトナー |
JP2002333736A (ja) * | 2001-05-08 | 2002-11-22 | Konica Corp | 熱定着用トナーおよび画像形成方法 |
JP2005331807A (ja) * | 2004-05-21 | 2005-12-02 | Toyo Ink Mfg Co Ltd | 負帯電性磁性トナー |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007186650A (ja) * | 2006-01-16 | 2007-07-26 | Kao Corp | 電子写真トナー用縮重合系樹脂 |
JP2009069652A (ja) * | 2007-09-14 | 2009-04-02 | Kao Corp | 電子写真トナー用結着樹脂 |
JP2009069653A (ja) * | 2007-09-14 | 2009-04-02 | Kao Corp | 電子写真用トナーの製造方法 |
JP2009229546A (ja) * | 2008-03-19 | 2009-10-08 | Kao Corp | 電子写真用トナー |
DE112008004059T5 (de) | 2008-10-29 | 2012-10-04 | Kao Corporation | Elektrofotographischer Toner |
US8841057B2 (en) | 2008-10-29 | 2014-09-23 | Kao Corporation | Electrophotographic toner |
DE112010001721T5 (de) | 2009-04-23 | 2012-08-09 | Kao Corporation | Elektrofotografischer Toner |
US8614042B2 (en) | 2009-04-23 | 2013-12-24 | Kao Corporation | Electrophotographic toner |
JP2011203674A (ja) * | 2010-03-26 | 2011-10-13 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | 静電荷像現像用トナー、静電荷像現像剤、トナーカートリッジ、プロセスカートリッジ、及び画像形成装置 |
JP2014199430A (ja) * | 2013-03-11 | 2014-10-23 | 三洋化成工業株式会社 | トナーバインダーおよびトナー組成物 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4758749B2 (ja) | 2011-08-31 |
CN1982354A (zh) | 2007-06-20 |
US7528218B2 (en) | 2009-05-05 |
US20070135615A1 (en) | 2007-06-14 |
DE102006057956A1 (de) | 2007-06-14 |
CN1982354B (zh) | 2011-05-04 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP4758749B2 (ja) | トナー用ポリエステルの製造方法 | |
US6916587B2 (en) | Toner, developer, and image forming method and apparatus | |
JP2005350597A (ja) | トナー用バインダー樹脂及び電子写真用トナー | |
JP2011206759A (ja) | 粒子及び粒子の製造方法、トナー及びその製造方法、並びに現像剤、プロセスカートリッジ、画像形成方法及び画像形成装置 | |
JP5132913B2 (ja) | トナー用バインダー樹脂、その製造方法、およびトナー | |
US8288499B2 (en) | Polyester for toner | |
JP2002287427A (ja) | 静電荷像現像用トナー | |
WO2004013702A1 (ja) | トナー用バインダー樹脂およびトナー | |
JP5320021B2 (ja) | 電子写真用トナー | |
US9709911B2 (en) | Toner, image forming apparatus, and process cartridge | |
JP2002318471A (ja) | 電子写真用トナー | |
JP5224448B2 (ja) | 電子写真用トナー | |
JP2009157202A (ja) | 電子写真用トナー | |
JP2007304276A (ja) | 電子写真用トナー | |
JP5855383B2 (ja) | 正帯電性トナー | |
JP3707776B2 (ja) | 結着樹脂 | |
US20060246368A1 (en) | Master batch and toner using the same | |
JP5208365B2 (ja) | 電子写真トナー用縮重合系樹脂の製造用原料 | |
US10619005B2 (en) | Method for producing binder resin composition | |
JP5260086B2 (ja) | 顔料分散マスターバッチ用樹脂 | |
EP3306400A1 (en) | Binder resin for toner, toner, and manufacturing method therefor | |
JP2017146568A (ja) | トナー、トナー収容ユニット、及び画像形成装置 | |
JP6401199B2 (ja) | トナーバインダーの製造方法 | |
JP2023126108A (ja) | 樹脂粒子、トナー、現像剤、トナー収容ユニット、画像形成装置及び画像形成方法 | |
JP2021006864A (ja) | 静電荷像現像用トナー |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20070906 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20100521 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20100526 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20100721 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20100726 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20100825 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821 Effective date: 20100825 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20101028 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20110228 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20110428 |
|
A911 | Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911 Effective date: 20110509 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20110526 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20110603 |
|
R151 | Written notification of patent or utility model registration |
Ref document number: 4758749 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R151 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140610 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |