JP2007138294A - 金属を被覆する方法及び金属を被覆するシステム - Google Patents
金属を被覆する方法及び金属を被覆するシステム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2007138294A JP2007138294A JP2006308644A JP2006308644A JP2007138294A JP 2007138294 A JP2007138294 A JP 2007138294A JP 2006308644 A JP2006308644 A JP 2006308644A JP 2006308644 A JP2006308644 A JP 2006308644A JP 2007138294 A JP2007138294 A JP 2007138294A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- coating
- metal
- metal bond
- surface roughness
- substrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
- C23C28/32—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer
- C23C28/321—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer with at least one metal alloy layer
- C23C28/3215—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer with at least one metal alloy layer at least one MCrAlX layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
- C23C28/34—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates
- C23C28/345—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates with at least one oxide layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
- C23C28/34—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates
- C23C28/345—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates with at least one oxide layer
- C23C28/3455—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates with at least one oxide layer with a refractory ceramic layer, e.g. refractory metal oxide, ZrO2, rare earth oxides or a thermal barrier system comprising at least one refractory oxide layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/04—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the coating material
- C23C4/10—Oxides, borides, carbides, nitrides or silicides; Mixtures thereof
- C23C4/11—Oxides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】一実施形態では、金属基板(12)を被覆する方法は、金属結合コーティング(14)を金属基板(12)上に被着させるステップと、約2.5kHz以上の周波数で逆極性高周波装置によりイオンを作り出すステップと、表面(18)をイオンで約5μm以上の後続平均表面粗さに粗面加工するステップと、セラミックコーティング(16)を金属結合コーティング表面(18)に被着させるステップとを含む。金属結合コーティング(14)は、約1μm以下の初期平均表面粗さの表面を有する。
【選択図】図1
Description
12 金属基板
14 金属結合コーティング
16 セラミックコーティング
18 粗面加工表面
Claims (10)
- 金属基板を被覆する方法であって、
1μm以下の初期平均表面粗さの表面(18)を有する金属結合コーティング(14)を金属基板(12)に被着させるステップと、
2.5kHz以上の周波数で逆極性高周波装置によりイオンを作り出すステップと、
前記表面(18)を前記イオンで5μm以上の後続平均表面粗さに粗面加工するステップと、
セラミックコーティング(16)を前記金属結合コーティング表面(18)に被着させるステップと
を含む方法。 - 前記金属結合コーティング(14)を被着させるステップはさらに、高速フレーム溶射を使用して、金属結合コーティング要素を前記基板の上に溶射するステップを含む、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記金属結合コーティング(14)はMCrAlYを含み、ここでMはニッケル、コバルト、鉄、および前述のものの少なくとも1つを含む組合せからなる群から選択される、請求項1乃至2のいずれか記載の方法。
- 前記イオンを作り出すステップは、10以下のアンペア数を使用するステップを含む、請求項1乃至3のいずれか記載の方法。
- 前記後続平均表面粗さは、9μmから15μmである、請求項1乃至4のいずれか記載の方法。
- 金属基板(12)を被覆するシステムであって、
1μm以下の初期平均表面粗さを有するコーティング(14)を被着させることが可能な第1のコーティング装置と、
2.5kHz以上の周波数で作動し、イオンを作り出し、これを前記コーティング(14)に向けて、5μm以上の後続平均表面粗さを有する粗面加工コーティング(18)を形成することが可能なイオン化気体装置と、
セラミックコーティング(16)を前記粗面加工コーティング(18)上に被着させることが可能な第2のコーティング装置と
を備えるシステム。 - 前記第1のコーティング装置は、高速フレーム装置である、請求項6記載のシステム。
- 前記イオン化気体装置は、逆極性高周波装置である、請求項6乃至7のいずれか記載のシステム。
- 基板(12)上にHVOF金属結合コーティング(14)を含む被覆基板であって、前記HVOF金属結合コーティング(14)は5μm以上の後続平均表面粗さを有する被覆基板。
- 前記後続平均表面粗さは、9μmから15μmである、請求項9記載の被覆基板。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/283,248 | 2005-11-17 | ||
US11/283,248 US7462378B2 (en) | 2005-11-17 | 2005-11-17 | Method for coating metals |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2007138294A true JP2007138294A (ja) | 2007-06-07 |
JP5047590B2 JP5047590B2 (ja) | 2012-10-10 |
Family
ID=37547037
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006308644A Expired - Fee Related JP5047590B2 (ja) | 2005-11-17 | 2006-11-15 | 金属を被覆する方法及び金属を被覆するシステム |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7462378B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1788108B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5047590B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1966770B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602006015892D1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8697195B2 (en) | 2006-01-30 | 2014-04-15 | General Electric Company | Method for forming a protective coating with enhanced adhesion between layers |
US20080145694A1 (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2008-06-19 | David Vincent Bucci | Thermal barrier coating system and method for coating a component |
EP2202328A1 (en) | 2008-12-26 | 2010-06-30 | Fundacion Inasmet | Process for obtaining protective coatings for high temperature with high roughness and coating obtained |
JP6054137B2 (ja) * | 2012-10-24 | 2016-12-27 | 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 | 遮熱コーティングを有するガスタービン用高温部材 |
FR3002239B1 (fr) * | 2013-02-15 | 2015-04-10 | Messier Bugatti Dowty | Procede de fabrication d'une piece d'aeronef comportant un substrat et une couche de revetement du substrat |
DE102013017298A1 (de) * | 2013-10-18 | 2015-04-23 | Bernd Maryniak | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines vollständig oder teilweise emaillierten Bauteils |
WO2015065416A1 (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2015-05-07 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Method of treating metal surfaces |
US8939706B1 (en) | 2014-02-25 | 2015-01-27 | Siemens Energy, Inc. | Turbine abradable layer with progressive wear zone having a frangible or pixelated nib surface |
CN106030039A (zh) | 2014-02-25 | 2016-10-12 | 西门子公司 | 具有深度变化材料性质的涡轮机部件热障涂层 |
US9151175B2 (en) | 2014-02-25 | 2015-10-06 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Turbine abradable layer with progressive wear zone multi level ridge arrays |
US9243511B2 (en) | 2014-02-25 | 2016-01-26 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Turbine abradable layer with zig zag groove pattern |
GB201416585D0 (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2014-11-05 | Rolls Royce Plc | A method of applying a thermal barrier coating to a metallic article and a thermal barrier coated metallic article |
WO2016133581A1 (en) | 2015-02-18 | 2016-08-25 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Turbine shroud with abradable layer having composite non-inflected triple angle ridges and grooves |
EP3259452A2 (en) | 2015-02-18 | 2017-12-27 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Forming cooling passages in combustion turbine superalloy castings |
US10202855B2 (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2019-02-12 | General Electric Company | Airfoil with improved coating system |
US20200318227A1 (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2020-10-08 | United Technologies Corporation | Laser cleaning prior to metallic coating of a substrate |
CN116024530A (zh) * | 2023-01-09 | 2023-04-28 | 西安热工研究院有限公司 | 一种改性铝化物涂层及其制备方法 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5755559U (ja) * | 1980-09-18 | 1982-04-01 | ||
JPH05195188A (ja) * | 1991-09-13 | 1993-08-03 | General Electric Co <Ge> | 熱障壁被覆系 |
JPH08319553A (ja) * | 1995-02-14 | 1996-12-03 | General Electric Co <Ge> | 基材への皮膜の結合性を改良したプラズマ被覆法 |
JPH09316622A (ja) * | 1996-05-28 | 1997-12-09 | Toshiba Corp | ガスタービン部材及びその遮熱コーティング方法 |
JP2002348681A (ja) * | 2001-04-26 | 2002-12-04 | General Electric Co <Ge> | 改良プラズマ溶射熱ボンドコート系 |
JP2005199419A (ja) * | 2003-11-13 | 2005-07-28 | General Electric Co <Ge> | 耐環境性ボンド皮膜を使用して部品を補修する方法及びその結果得られた補修した部品 |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4034142A (en) * | 1975-12-31 | 1977-07-05 | United Technologies Corporation | Superalloy base having a coating containing silicon for corrosion/oxidation protection |
US4585481A (en) * | 1981-08-05 | 1986-04-29 | United Technologies Corporation | Overlays coating for superalloys |
US4676994A (en) * | 1983-06-15 | 1987-06-30 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Adherent ceramic coatings |
US5187046A (en) * | 1991-03-18 | 1993-02-16 | Aluminum Company Of America | Arc-grained lithoplate |
CN1077144A (zh) * | 1992-04-08 | 1993-10-13 | 严世萍 | 金属材料不粘层的涂覆方法及复合涂层材料 |
US5285967A (en) * | 1992-12-28 | 1994-02-15 | The Weidman Company, Inc. | High velocity thermal spray gun for spraying plastic coatings |
US5334235A (en) * | 1993-01-22 | 1994-08-02 | The Perkin-Elmer Corporation | Thermal spray method for coating cylinder bores for internal combustion engines |
US5466905A (en) * | 1994-04-05 | 1995-11-14 | General Electric Company | Low electric D.C., low time rate polarity reversing arc welding method |
EP0705911B1 (en) * | 1994-10-04 | 2001-12-05 | General Electric Company | Thermal barrier coating |
US5512318A (en) * | 1995-03-29 | 1996-04-30 | Flow International Corporation | Method for preparing surfaces with an ultrahigh-pressure fan jet |
WO1997002947A1 (en) * | 1995-07-13 | 1997-01-30 | Advanced Materials Technologies, Inc. | Method for bonding thermal barrier coatings to superalloy substrates |
US6124563A (en) * | 1997-03-24 | 2000-09-26 | Utron Inc. | Pulsed electrothermal powder spray |
US5817372A (en) * | 1997-09-23 | 1998-10-06 | General Electric Co. | Process for depositing a bond coat for a thermal barrier coating system |
US6555179B1 (en) * | 1998-01-14 | 2003-04-29 | General Electric Company | Aluminizing process for plasma-sprayed bond coat of a thermal barrier coating system |
US6042898A (en) * | 1998-12-15 | 2000-03-28 | United Technologies Corporation | Method for applying improved durability thermal barrier coatings |
US6511762B1 (en) * | 2000-11-06 | 2003-01-28 | General Electric Company | Multi-layer thermal barrier coating with transpiration cooling |
US20050036892A1 (en) | 2003-08-15 | 2005-02-17 | Richard Bajan | Method for applying metallurgical coatings to gas turbine components |
-
2005
- 2005-11-17 US US11/283,248 patent/US7462378B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-11-13 DE DE602006015892T patent/DE602006015892D1/de active Active
- 2006-11-13 EP EP06123921A patent/EP1788108B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-11-15 JP JP2006308644A patent/JP5047590B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-11-17 CN CN200610149223XA patent/CN1966770B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5755559U (ja) * | 1980-09-18 | 1982-04-01 | ||
JPH05195188A (ja) * | 1991-09-13 | 1993-08-03 | General Electric Co <Ge> | 熱障壁被覆系 |
JPH08319553A (ja) * | 1995-02-14 | 1996-12-03 | General Electric Co <Ge> | 基材への皮膜の結合性を改良したプラズマ被覆法 |
JPH09316622A (ja) * | 1996-05-28 | 1997-12-09 | Toshiba Corp | ガスタービン部材及びその遮熱コーティング方法 |
JP2002348681A (ja) * | 2001-04-26 | 2002-12-04 | General Electric Co <Ge> | 改良プラズマ溶射熱ボンドコート系 |
JP2005199419A (ja) * | 2003-11-13 | 2005-07-28 | General Electric Co <Ge> | 耐環境性ボンド皮膜を使用して部品を補修する方法及びその結果得られた補修した部品 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7462378B2 (en) | 2008-12-09 |
EP1788108A1 (en) | 2007-05-23 |
DE602006015892D1 (de) | 2010-09-16 |
US20070110900A1 (en) | 2007-05-17 |
EP1788108B1 (en) | 2010-08-04 |
CN1966770A (zh) | 2007-05-23 |
JP5047590B2 (ja) | 2012-10-10 |
CN1966770B (zh) | 2011-10-05 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5047590B2 (ja) | 金属を被覆する方法及び金属を被覆するシステム | |
US8697195B2 (en) | Method for forming a protective coating with enhanced adhesion between layers | |
US6043451A (en) | Plasma spraying of nickel-titanium compound | |
US7601431B2 (en) | Process for coating articles and articles made therefrom | |
US6302318B1 (en) | Method of providing wear-resistant coatings, and related articles | |
JP2001179431A (ja) | 金属基材にボンドコートおよび断熱皮膜を形成する方法および関連物品 | |
JP2004076157A (ja) | MCrAlXコーティングの溶射方法 | |
JP4628578B2 (ja) | 低温溶射皮膜被覆部材およびその製造方法 | |
JP2005281865A (ja) | 物品を保護する方法及び関連する組成 | |
JP2583580B2 (ja) | 溶融金属浴用部材の製造方法 | |
JP4451885B2 (ja) | 溶射皮膜形成方法および高速フレーム溶射装置 | |
US20040022662A1 (en) | Method for protecting articles, and related compositions | |
JP4602998B2 (ja) | 溶射皮膜形成方法 | |
EP1900840A2 (en) | Method for preparing strain tolerant coatings from a green material | |
JP4643546B2 (ja) | アルミナイド表面上にボンディングコート及び断熱皮膜を施工する方法 | |
JPH02236266A (ja) | 溶融金属用部材およびその製造方法 | |
US20070116884A1 (en) | Process for coating articles and articles made therefrom | |
JP2004269951A (ja) | 耐ハロゲンガス皮膜被覆部材およびその製造方法 | |
JP2012021191A (ja) | ボンドコート層、その溶射紛、ボンドコート層を有する耐高温部材、及び、その製造方法 | |
JP2728264B2 (ja) | 通電性に優れるコンダクターロールの製造方法およびコンダクターロール | |
JP2000178709A (ja) | 耐プラズマエロージョン性に優れる溶射被覆部材およびその製造方法 | |
JPS6315343B2 (ja) | ||
JPH08225911A (ja) | 耐久性に優れる溶射被覆電極およびその製造方法 | |
JPH0280547A (ja) | 耐食性溶射材料およびその製造方法と、耐食性皮膜の形成方法 | |
US20070131656A1 (en) | Modified welding torch cathode for use in roughening a surface and related method |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20091105 |
|
RD04 | Notification of resignation of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7424 Effective date: 20091105 |
|
A521 | Written amendment |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20101105 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20111125 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20111129 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20120228 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20120302 |
|
A521 | Written amendment |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20120528 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20120619 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20120718 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20150727 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5047590 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |