JP2006521666A - 金属製担体およびアノード官能性層を含む層系の製造方法 - Google Patents
金属製担体およびアノード官能性層を含む層系の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
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- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
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- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
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- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002080 8 mol% Y2O3 fully stabilized ZrO2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
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- RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium(III) oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Y+3].[Y+3] RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【解決手段】この課題は、少なくとも1つの金属製担体およびアノード官能性層を含む層系を製造する方法において、
・ 熱溶射法によって金属粉末を基材の上に担体層として溶射し、
・ 熱溶射法によって担体層上にアノード官能性層として別の一種類の成分を溶射し、
・ この層系を基材から分離する
各段階を含むことを特徴とする、上記方法によって解決される。
Description
La0.65Sr0.3MnO3または La/Sr/Fe/Co-ベースのペロブスカイト)とYSZを含有する混合物を加熱溶射によって析出させることができる。この場合、一般的な層厚は5〜50μmと記載することができる。ここでも微細多孔質構造は懸濁物加熱溶射によって造ることができる。
B4-バーナーを用いての大気プラズマ溶射によってCr5FeY−合金をポリマーで被覆されたST37スチール製基材に溶射する。溶射の際の有機系添加成分としてポリエステルを使用する。コールド法パラメータ(約40kWの出力、120mmの溶射距離)をポリエステル添加と組合せて用いることが、ポリエステルの焼去後に明らかに30%以上の多孔度に調整することを可能とする。層厚は約1mmである。
Claims (28)
- 少なくとも1つの金属製担体およびアノード官能性層を含む層系を製造する方法において、
・ 熱溶射法によって金属粉末を基材の上に担体層として溶射し、
・ 熱溶射法によって担体層上にアノード官能性層として別の一種類の成分を溶射し、
・ この層系を基材から分離する
各段階を含むことを特徴とする、上記方法。 - 担体層を適用する前に基材上に中間層を適用しそしてその層系の分離を中間層の除去あるいは溶解によって行う、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 基材または中間層として、層系の分離のために300℃以上の温度で熱分解する合成樹脂層を選択する、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 基材としてまたは中間層として、溶剤によって層系を溶解するために溶解される塩層を選択する、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 層系の分離を機械加工、例えば鋸引きまたはてこで動かすことによって行う請求項1に記載の方法。
- 10×10−6/K〜13×10−6/Kの熱膨張係数を有する担体層のために金属粉末を使用する、請求項1〜5のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 担体層を形成するために、フェライト鋼またはクロムベースの合金を含めた金属粉末を使用する、請求項1〜6のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 15%より大きい多孔度、特に20%より大きい多孔度を有する担体層を形成する、請求項1〜7のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 金属粉末の他に少なくとも1種類の別の有機成分を担体層の形成のために使用する、請求項1〜8のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 金属粉末の他にポリエステルまたは炭素を別の有機成分として使用する、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 別の有機成分を担体層の形成後に少なくとも最大限に可能な程度で熱で除去する請求項9または10に記載の方法。
- 第二の層を形成するための別の成分として十分に安定化された酸化ジルコニウムおよびニッケルまたは酸化ニッケルを使用する、請求項1〜11のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 5μmより小さい、特に1μmより小さい粒度の、十分に安定化された酸化ジルコニウムおよびニッケルまたは酸化ニッケルを使用する、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 第二の層を懸濁物加熱溶射法によって適用する、請求項1〜13のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 熱溶射法によって電解質層を第三の層としてアノード官能性層の上に適用する、請求項1〜14のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 十分に安定化された酸化ジルコニウムを第三の層のために使用する、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 第三の層を適用する間に180℃以上、特に好ましくは200℃以上の温度に調整する、請求項15または16に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも5μm、特に少なくとも20μmの層厚を有する第三の層を適用する、請求項15〜17のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 第三の層を懸濁物加熱溶射法によって適用する、請求項15〜18のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 熱溶射法によってカソード官能性層を第四の層として電解質層の上に適用する、請求項15〜19のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- ペロブスカイトと十分に安定化した酸化ジルコニウムとの混合物を第四の層のために使用する、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも5μm、特に少なくとも20μmの層厚を有する第四の層を適用する、請求項20または21に記載の方法。
- 第四の層が懸濁物加熱溶射法によって適用される、請求項20〜22のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 熱溶射法によって第五の層がカソード官能性層の上に適用される、請求項20〜23のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 第五層のために少なくとも1種類のペロブスカイトを使用する、請求項24に記載の方法。
- 50μmより大きい粒度の粉末を第五の層のために使用する、請求項24または25に記載の方法。
- ペロブスカイト粉末の他に少なくとも1種類の別の有機成分を、第五の層を形成するために使用する、請求項24〜26のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- アノード官能性層、その上に配置された電解質層、その上に配置されたカソード官能性層並びにその上に配置された別の層を含む高温燃料電池を製造するための請求項1〜28のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
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DE10309968A DE10309968A1 (de) | 2003-03-07 | 2003-03-07 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Schichtsystems umfassend einen metallischen Träger und eine Anodenfunktionsschicht |
DE10309968.9 | 2003-03-07 | ||
PCT/DE2004/000198 WO2004079033A1 (de) | 2003-03-07 | 2004-02-06 | Verfahren zur herstellung eines schichtsystems umfassend einen metallischen träger und eine anodenfunktionsshicht |
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US9499895B2 (en) * | 2003-06-16 | 2016-11-22 | Surface Treatment Technologies, Inc. | Reactive materials and thermal spray methods of making same |
EP1784888A2 (en) | 2004-06-10 | 2007-05-16 | Technical University of Denmark | Solid oxide fuel cell |
DE102004044597B3 (de) * | 2004-09-13 | 2006-02-02 | Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung dünner, dichter Keramikschichten |
EP1844517B1 (en) | 2005-02-02 | 2010-04-21 | Technical University of Denmark | A method for producing a reversible solid oxid fuel cell |
DK1760817T3 (da) | 2005-08-31 | 2013-10-14 | Univ Denmark Tech Dtu | Reversibel fastoxidbrændselscellestak og fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af samme |
EP2325931A1 (de) * | 2009-11-18 | 2011-05-25 | Plansee Se | Anordnung für eine Brennstoffzelle sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellungen |
WO2015054096A1 (en) * | 2013-10-08 | 2015-04-16 | Phillips 66 Company | Formation of solid oxide fuel cells by spraying |
DE102016122888A1 (de) * | 2016-11-28 | 2018-05-30 | Technische Universität Clausthal | Festoxidbrennstoffzelle, Brennstoffzellenstapel und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Festoxidbrennstoffzelle |
CN111020453A (zh) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-04-17 | 电子科技大学 | 一种获得独立的大气等离子喷涂涂层的方法 |
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2003
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JPH02175854A (ja) * | 1988-12-27 | 1990-07-09 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 多孔質溶射皮膜の形成方法 |
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JP2000145406A (ja) * | 1998-11-06 | 2000-05-26 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | タービンシュラウド |
JP2000195535A (ja) * | 1998-12-28 | 2000-07-14 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | 組立式円筒直列型固体電解質燃料電池 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP1601810A1 (de) | 2005-12-07 |
JP4988334B2 (ja) | 2012-08-01 |
WO2004079033A1 (de) | 2004-09-16 |
US7582374B2 (en) | 2009-09-01 |
ATE503854T1 (de) | 2011-04-15 |
DK1601810T3 (da) | 2011-05-23 |
AU2004217835B2 (en) | 2009-08-20 |
US20070042112A1 (en) | 2007-02-22 |
DE502004012353D1 (de) | 2011-05-12 |
EP1601810B1 (de) | 2011-03-30 |
CA2518170C (en) | 2011-07-26 |
CA2518170A1 (en) | 2004-09-16 |
AU2004217835A1 (en) | 2004-09-16 |
CN1759201A (zh) | 2006-04-12 |
DE10309968A1 (de) | 2004-09-23 |
CN1759201B (zh) | 2010-04-14 |
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