JP2006518363A - (ハイドロ)ハロカーボンの精製方法 - Google Patents
(ハイドロ)ハロカーボンの精製方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2006518363A JP2006518363A JP2006502297A JP2006502297A JP2006518363A JP 2006518363 A JP2006518363 A JP 2006518363A JP 2006502297 A JP2006502297 A JP 2006502297A JP 2006502297 A JP2006502297 A JP 2006502297A JP 2006518363 A JP2006518363 A JP 2006518363A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- hydro
- sulfur
- composition
- halocarbon
- adsorbent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title description 10
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)F LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- MSSNHSVIGIHOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)CC(F)(F)F MSSNHSVIGIHOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- AWTOFSDLNREIFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2,3-pentafluoropropane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)C(F)F AWTOFSDLNREIFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002896 organic halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)F NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- CETBSQOFQKLHHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl disulfide Chemical compound CCSSCC CETBSQOFQKLHHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- WQOXQRCZOLPYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl disulfide Chemical compound CSSC WQOXQRCZOLPYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000005828 hydrofluoroalkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- YFMFNYKEUDLDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)C(F)(F)F YFMFNYKEUDLDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UJPMYEOUBPIPHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)(F)F UJPMYEOUBPIPHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CJENPNUXCMYXPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-1,2-difluoroethene Chemical compound FC=C(F)Cl CJENPNUXCMYXPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)Cl VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- JJWKPURADFRFRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyl sulfide Chemical compound O=C=S JJWKPURADFRFRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N difluoromethane Chemical compound FCF RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WMIYKQLTONQJES-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)F WMIYKQLTONQJES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- FRCHKSNAZZFGCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)(Cl)Cl FRCHKSNAZZFGCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DDMOUSALMHHKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)C(F)(F)Cl DDMOUSALMHHKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BHNZEZWIUMJCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-1,1-difluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)(F)Cl BHNZEZWIUMJCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OHMHBGPWCHTMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(Cl)Cl OHMHBGPWCHTMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CYXIKYKBLDZZNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Chloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CCl CYXIKYKBLDZZNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001774 Perfluoroether Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- QYSGYZVSCZSLHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N octafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F QYSGYZVSCZSLHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GTLACDSXYULKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)(F)F GTLACDSXYULKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BOUGCJDAQLKBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)C(F)(F)F BOUGCJDAQLKBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XWCDCDSDNJVCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FCCl XWCDCDSDNJVCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PIWKPBJCKXDKJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoflurane Chemical compound FC(F)OC(Cl)C(F)(F)F PIWKPBJCKXDKJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-NJFSPNSNSA-N carbon disulfide-14c Chemical compound S=[14C]=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- BSRRYOGYBQJAFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2,3-hexafluorobutane Chemical compound CC(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F BSRRYOGYBQJAFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CHGFEELFSDZYQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoro-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)ethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)OCC(F)(F)F CHGFEELFSDZYQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- WZLFPVPRZGTCKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane Chemical compound CC(F)(F)CC(F)(F)F WZLFPVPRZGTCKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FPBWSPZHCJXUBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-1-fluoroethene Chemical compound FC(Cl)=C FPBWSPZHCJXUBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- COAUHYBSXMIJDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dichloro-1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(Cl)Cl COAUHYBSXMIJDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical group ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BCCOBQSFUDVTJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octafluorocyclobutane Chemical compound FC1(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C1(F)F BCCOBQSFUDVTJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019407 octafluorocyclobutane Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004692 perflenapent Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004624 perflexane Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- KAVGMUDTWQVPDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N perflubutane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F KAVGMUDTWQVPDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229950003332 perflubutane Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- ZJIJAJXFLBMLCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorohexane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F ZJIJAJXFLBMLCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NJCBUSHGCBERSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluoropentane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F NJCBUSHGCBERSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004065 perflutren Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- SKDFWEPBABSFMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloro-1,1-difluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)CCl SKDFWEPBABSFMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- IOCGMLSHRBHNCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N difluoromethoxy(difluoro)methane Chemical compound FC(F)OC(F)F IOCGMLSHRBHNCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ACYQYBAHTSKBLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N difluoromethoxy(trifluoro)methane Chemical compound FC(F)OC(F)(F)F ACYQYBAHTSKBLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 125000001741 organic sulfur group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000002438 flame photometric detection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- WXGNWUVNYMJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)F WXGNWUVNYMJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AHFMSNDOYCFEPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-difluoroethane Chemical compound FCCF AHFMSNDOYCFEPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- DPYMFVXJLLWWEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N desflurane Chemical compound FC(F)OC(F)C(F)(F)F DPYMFVXJLLWWEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- DFEYYRMXOJXZRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sevoflurane Chemical compound FCOC(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F DFEYYRMXOJXZRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- LEEHHJCQFUKQTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoro-3-(1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoropropoxy)propane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CC(F)(F)OC(F)(F)CC(F)(F)F LEEHHJCQFUKQTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXIGIYYQHHRBJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluorobutane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CCC(F)(F)F CXIGIYYQHHRBJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWIFAKBLLXGZIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoro-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)ethane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)(F)OCC(F)(F)F CWIFAKBLLXGZIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UNYSKUBLZGJSLV-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;1,3,5,2,4,6$l^{2}-trioxadisilaluminane 2,4-dioxide;dihydroxide;hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2].O=[Si]1O[Al]O[Si](=O)O1.O=[Si]1O[Al]O[Si](=O)O1 UNYSKUBLZGJSLV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052676 chabazite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003537 desflurane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UMNKXPULIDJLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)Cl UMNKXPULIDJLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940099364 dichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SGAMQLNREKTWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoro(fluoromethoxy)methane Chemical compound FCOCF SGAMQLNREKTWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002725 isoflurane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008038 pharmaceutical propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002078 sevoflurane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002415 trichloroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/10—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
- B01J20/16—Alumino-silicates
- B01J20/18—Synthetic zeolitic molecular sieves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D15/00—Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbents; Apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D15/00—Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbents; Apparatus therefor
- B01D15/08—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography
- B01D15/26—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by the separation mechanism
- B01D15/34—Size selective separation, e.g. size exclusion chromatography, gel filtration, permeation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/20—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising free carbon; comprising carbon obtained by carbonising processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28054—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
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Abstract
Description
本実施例は分子篩4A及びAW−300の各々がR−134aに存在する有機含硫不純物の濃度を低減するのに如何に有効であるかを示すのに行なった。
(a) 350gのR−134a及び42gの分子篩4A。
でR−134aと分子篩との両方を容器中に配置することにより、R−134aを24時間の期間室温で分子篩の各々と接触させる。
室温で全部で18時間の期間1時間当り2.5トンの割合で0.5トンの分子篩AW−300を収容する反応容器内で22トンの液化R−134aを循環させた。
処理後には、含硫不純物の濃度は臭気により測定すると、検出される濃度の限界以下であると見出された。
R−134aと活性炭との両方を容器中に収容することにより300gのR−134aを、室温で24時間の期間25gの活性炭(品位207C、サットクリフ スピークマン カーボンズ社から購入)と接触させた。活性炭 品位207Cは細孔寸法分布割合の60%以上が2〜20Åの範囲にある高活性の炭素である。
Claims (27)
- 少なくとも1種の望ましくない含硫不純物の濃度を低減するように1種又はそれ以上の望ましい(ハイドロ)ハロカーボンと1種又はそれ以上の望ましくない含硫不純物とを含有する組成物を処理する方法において、2〜10Åの細孔寸法を有する酸安定性の分子篩及び/又は活性炭を含有する吸着剤に対して該組成物を接触することからなる、(ハイドロ)ハロカーボンの精製方法。
- 処理すべき組成物は1種又はそれ以上の望ましくないハロゲン化有機化合物を含有してなり、該方法は少なくとも1種の望ましくない含硫不純物の濃度と少なくとも1種の望ましくないハロゲン化有機化合物の濃度とを低減する、請求項1記載の方法。
- 処理すべき組成物は、1〜4個の炭素鎖長を有する少なくとも1種の望ましい(ハイドロ)ハロカーボンを含有してなる、請求項1又は2記載の方法。
- 処理すべき組成物は、ハロゲン化アルカン、ハロゲン化アルケン及びハロゲン化エーテルから選んだ少なくとも1種の望ましい(ハイドロ)ハロカーボンを含有してなる、請求項1〜3の何れかに記載の方法。
- 処理すべき組成物は、ハイドロフルオロアルカン、ハイドロクロロフルオロアルカン、クロロフルオロアルカン、パーフルオロアルカン、パークロロアルケン、ハイドロクロロアルケン及び(ハイドロ)フルオロエーテルから選んだ少なくとも1種の望ましい(ハイドロ)ハロカーボンを含有してなる、請求項3〜4記載の方法。
- ハイドロフルオロアルカンは、1,1,1,2−テトラフルオロエタン(R−134a)、1,1,1,2,3,3,3−ヘプタフルオロプロパン(R−227ea)、1,1−ジフルオロエタン(R−152a)、1,1,1−トリフルオロエタン(R−143a)、ペンタフルオロエタン(R−125)、ジフルオロメタン(R−32)、1,1,1,3,3−ペンタフルオロプロパン(R−245fa)、1,1,2,2,3−ペンタフルオロプロパン(R−245ca)、1,1,1,3,3−ペンタフルオロブタン(R−365mfc) 及びヘキサフルオロブタン(R−356) の少なくとも1種である請求項5記載の方法。
- ハイドロフルオロアルカンは、クロロジフルオロメタン(R−22)、1,1−ジクロロ−1−フルオロエタン(R−141b)、1−クロロ−1,1−ジフルオロエタン(R−142b)、1,1,1−トリフルオロ−2−クロロエタン(R−133a)、2,2−ジクロロ−1,1,1−トリフルオロエタン(R−123)、2−クロロ−1,1,1,2−テトラフルオロエタン(R−124) 及びジクロロペンタフルオロプロパン(R−225) の少なくとも1種で請求項5記載の方法。
- クロロフルオロアルカンは、ジクロロジフルオロエタン(R−12)、1,2−ジクロロ−1,1,2,2−テトラフルオロエタン(R−114) 及び1,1,1−トリクロロ−2,2,2−トリフルオロエタン(R−113a) の少なくとも1種である請求項5記載の方法。
- パーフルオロアルカンはパーフルオロメタン(R−14)、パーフルオロエタン(R−116)、パーフルオロプロパン(R−218)、パーフルオロブタン、パーフルオロシクロブタン、パーフルオロペンタン及びパーフルオロヘキサンの少なくとも1種である請求項5記載の方法。
- パークロロアルケンはパークロロエテンである請求項5記載の方法。
- ハイドロクロロアルケンはトリクロロエタン及び塩化ビニルの少なくとも1種である請求項5記載の方法。
- ハイドロフルオロエーテルは1,1,1,3,3,3−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルフルオロメチルエーテル、1,1,1−トリフルオロ−2−クロロエチル ジフルオロメチル エーテル、1,1,1,2−テトラフルオロエチル ジフルオロメチル エーテル、トリフルオロメチル ジフルオロメチルエーテル及び1,1,1−トリフルオロエチルテトラフルオロエチルエーテルの少なくとも1種である、請求項5記載の方法。
- 1種又はそれ以上の望ましくない含硫不純物には、硫化水素、二硫化炭素、硫化カルボニル、二酸化硫黄、三酸化硫黄、硫酸、ジメチルジスルフィド、エタンチオール及びジエチルジスルフィドの少なくとも1種がある、請求項1〜12の何れかに記載の方法。
- 1種又はそれ以上の望ましくないハロゲン化有機化合物には、クロロフルオロメタン、ジフルオロエタン、テトラフルオロエタン、クロロジフルオロエテン及びクロロフルオロエテンの少なくとも1種がある請求項1〜13の何れかに記載の方法。
- 吸着剤は3〜5Åの細孔寸法を有する酸安定性の分子篩を含有する請求項1〜14の何れかに記載の方法。
- 吸着剤は3〜4Åの細孔寸法を有する酸安定性の分子篩を含有する請求項15記載の方法。
- 吸着剤はゼオライトを含有する請求項1〜16の何れかに記載の方法。
- 吸着剤はAW−300分子篩を含有する請求項17記載の方法。
- 吸着剤は活性炭を含有する請求項1〜18の何れかに記載の方法。
- 液相中で行なう請求項1〜19の何れかに記載の方法。
- 100℃以下の温度で行なう請求項1〜20の何れかに記載の方法。
- 吸着剤を (ハイドロ)ハロカーボン組成物から取出した後に吸着剤を更に再生することからなる、請求項1〜21の何れかに記載の記載の方法。
- (ハイドロ)ハロカーボン組成物中の少なくとも1種の望ましくない含硫不純物の濃度を低減するのに、2〜10Åの細孔寸法を有する酸安定性の分子篩及び/又は活性炭を含有する吸着剤の使用。
- (ハイドロ)ハロカーボン組成物中の少なくとも1種の望ましくない含硫不純物の濃度及び少なくとも1種の望ましくないハロゲン化有機化合物の濃度を低減するのに、請求項23記載の使用。
- (ハイドロ)ハロカーボン組成物は、1,1,1,2−テトラフルオロエタン(R−134a)、1,1,1,2,3,3,3−ヘプタフルオロプロパン(R−227ea)、1,1,1,3,3−ペンタフルオロプロパン(R−245fa) 及び1,1,2,2,3−ペンタフルオロプロパン(R−245ca) から選んだ1種又はそれ以上の望ましいハイドロフルオロアルカンを含有する、請求項23又は24記載の使用。
- 請求項1〜22の何れかに記載の方法によって得られる、望ましくない含硫不純物を実質的に含有しない(ハイドロ)ハロカーボン組成物。
- 請求項1〜22の何れかに記載の方法によって得られる、望ましくない含硫不純物を実質的に含有しない1,1,1,2−テトラフルオロエタン(R−134a)、1,1,1,2,3,3,3−ヘプタフルオロプロパン(R−227ea)、1,1,1,3,3−ペンタフルオロプロパン(R−245fa) 及び1,1,2,2,3−ペンタフルオロプロパン(R−245ca) の少なくとも1種を含有する(ハイドロ)ハロカーボン組成物。
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GBGB0303972.4A GB0303972D0 (en) | 2003-02-20 | 2003-02-20 | Process |
GB0303972.4 | 2003-02-20 | ||
PCT/GB2004/000659 WO2004074225A1 (en) | 2003-02-20 | 2004-02-19 | Process for the purification of (hydro)halocarbons |
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JP2010180134A (ja) * | 2009-02-03 | 2010-08-19 | Central Glass Co Ltd | 1,3,3,3−テトラフルオロプロペンの製造方法 |
JP2022141845A (ja) * | 2013-03-15 | 2022-09-29 | ハネウェル・インターナショナル・インコーポレーテッド | 2,3,3,3-テトラフルオロプロペン生成物中のハロゲン化エチレン不純物を除去する方法 |
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JP5902368B2 (ja) * | 2005-04-18 | 2016-04-13 | ピラマル クリティカル ケアー インコーポレイテッド | ごく微量の含水量のセボフルランの調製 |
GB0611742D0 (en) | 2006-06-14 | 2006-07-26 | Ineos Fluor Holdings Ltd | Desiccants for fluids |
EP3888785A3 (en) | 2009-09-01 | 2021-12-29 | Blue-Zone Technologies Ltd. | Systems and methods for gas treatment |
US8361199B2 (en) * | 2011-05-27 | 2013-01-29 | Air Liquide Electronics U.S. Lp | Purification of H2Se |
US8796493B2 (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2014-08-05 | Honeywell International Inc. | Methods to separate halogentated olefins from 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane using a solid adsorbent |
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US8691167B2 (en) * | 2012-07-19 | 2014-04-08 | Tronox Llc | Process for controlling carbonyl sulfide produced during chlorination of ores |
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GB201307327D0 (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2013-05-29 | Mexichem Amanco Holding Sa | Process |
GB201410174D0 (en) | 2014-06-09 | 2014-07-23 | Mexichem Amanco Holding Sa | Process |
CN109956855B (zh) * | 2017-12-25 | 2022-04-15 | 中蓝晨光化工研究设计院有限公司 | 一种高纯度全氟甲基乙烯基醚的制备方法 |
CN115772071B (zh) * | 2022-12-05 | 2024-02-06 | 福建海德福新材料有限公司 | 一种氢氟醚及其制备方法 |
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US7829058B2 (en) | 2010-11-09 |
CN1751011A (zh) | 2006-03-22 |
AU2004213223A1 (en) | 2004-09-02 |
WO2004074225A1 (en) | 2004-09-02 |
ATE382592T1 (de) | 2008-01-15 |
CA2514236A1 (en) | 2004-09-02 |
KR101083376B1 (ko) | 2011-11-14 |
AU2004213223B2 (en) | 2009-10-08 |
GB0303972D0 (en) | 2003-03-26 |
DE602004011022D1 (de) | 2008-02-14 |
JP4880446B2 (ja) | 2012-02-22 |
DE602004011022T2 (de) | 2009-01-02 |
ES2299821T3 (es) | 2008-06-01 |
KR20050103227A (ko) | 2005-10-27 |
US20070015944A1 (en) | 2007-01-18 |
EP1594827B1 (en) | 2008-01-02 |
EP1594827A1 (en) | 2005-11-16 |
CN1329356C (zh) | 2007-08-01 |
CA2514236C (en) | 2011-10-11 |
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