JP2006515303A - ジンセノサイド化合物kを含有するヒアルロン酸生成促進剤 - Google Patents
ジンセノサイド化合物kを含有するヒアルロン酸生成促進剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2006515303A JP2006515303A JP2004562980A JP2004562980A JP2006515303A JP 2006515303 A JP2006515303 A JP 2006515303A JP 2004562980 A JP2004562980 A JP 2004562980A JP 2004562980 A JP2004562980 A JP 2004562980A JP 2006515303 A JP2006515303 A JP 2006515303A
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- hyaluronic acid
- compound
- skin
- acid production
- cells
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Abstract
Description
Biochem. J. 258, 919-922 Biochem. J. 283, 165-170 Biochem. J.307 817-821 J. Biol. Chem. 272, 4787-4794 J Invest Dermatol 92, 326-332 Biol Pharm Bull 17, 361-364 Skin Pharmacol Appl Skin Physiol 12, 276-283 Steroids 16, 1-3 J Invest Dermatol 87, 668-673 Skin Pharmacol Appl Skin Physiol 15, 175-183 J. Biol. Chem. 272, 13997-14000 J. Biol. Chem. 276, 20428-20435
これより、本発明者らは、ヒアルロン酸をより效果的にヒトの体内に供給できる方法について鋭意研究した結果、免疫増強効果、腫瘍血管新生抑制効果及び癌細胞浸潤抑制効果などがあると知られた人参サポニンの主要代謝産物である化合物K(20−O−β−D−グルコピラノシル−20(S)−プロトパナキサジオール)が、前記公知の効能だけでなく、ヒト細胞内のヒアルロン酸合成酵素をコーディングする遺伝子の発現を増加させ、結果的にヒトの体内においてヒアルロン酸の生成を促進する効能があることを見出した。すなわち、化合物Kをヒト細胞に注入する場合、ヒアルロン酸の生成が促進し、細胞内のヒアルロン酸の量が増加するので、ヒアルロン酸の有用性を利用する各種の用途、例えば、皮膚弾力増進、皮膚乾燥防止または皮膚老化防止のような皮膚改善用、または退行性関節炎の治療または予防のための医薬用に利用できることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。
また、本発明の他の目的は、化合物Kを有効成分として含有するヒアルロン酸生成促進剤を提供することにある。
また、本発明のさらに他の目的は、ヒアルロン酸合成酵素の効能を利用する各種の用途、例えば、皮膚弾力増進、皮膚乾燥防止または皮膚老化防止のような皮膚改善用、または退行性関節炎の治療または予防用などへの化合物Kの利用可能性を提供することにある。
以下、本発明を詳細に説明する。
化合物K、すなわち20−O−β−D−グルコピラノシル−20(S)−プロトパナキサジオール(下記化学式1)は、人参サポニンの人体内での主要代謝産物であり、腸内細菌により形成されると知られている(Hasegawa, H., Sung, J. H., Matsumiya. S., Uchiyama. M., (1996)Planta Medica 62, 453-457)。
人参サポニンの主要代謝産物である化合物Kは、細胞内のヒアルロン酸合成酵素を暗号化する遺伝子の発現を増加させる効能があり、生体に適用した時、ヒアルロン酸の生成作用を活性化する優れた効果を有する。したがって、化合物Kは、皮膚の弾力低下、水分含有量減少及び老化の進行を效果的に防止及び予防するために利用することができ、しかも、ヒアルロン酸を治療用に適用する退行性関節炎を予防及び治療するために效果的に利用することができる。
総人参(紅参、白参、尾参及び人参葉)の抽出物10gをシトレート緩衝液(pH4.0)2Lに溶解した後、ナリンジナーゼ(naringinase;Sigma, St. Louis, MO)10gまたはペクチナーゼ(pectinase;Novozyme, Copenhagen, Denmark)10gを添加し、38℃で48時間培養した。酵素加水分解が完了した後、反応混合物をエチルアセテート2Lを用いて抽出した。真空状態で蒸発した後、残留物2.8gを得た。純粋な化合物Kを得るために、生成物をクロロホルム:メタノール(9:1)で溶離し、シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーを用いて精製した。次に、クロロホルム:メタノール(6:1)で溶離し、純粋な化合物K0.28gを得た。
<細胞培養>
自発的に不死化したヒトのケラチノサイト細胞株HaCaTは、Dr.N.E.Fusenig(Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum(DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany)から入手し、ヒトの二倍体繊維芽細胞(HDF)は、Dr.S.C.Park(Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea)から入手した。
HaCaT細胞及びHDF細胞は、リン酸緩衝溶液(PBS)(Life Technologies,Inc.)で2回洗浄し、全ての細胞のRNAは、製造業者の指示によってTrizol試薬(GibcoBRL Life Technologies, Grand Island, NY)を使用して分離した。RNA濃度は、光度測定法で測定し、RNAは、アガロースゲル電気泳動でチェックした。
定量した総RNAを逆転写し、次いで、HAS1、HAS2及びHAS3プライマーの存在下に定量的なPCRを行った。より詳細には、総RNA4μgをSuperScriptII逆転写重合酵素(2.5U/μL、Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA)、RNAse抑制剤(1U/μL)、5mM MgCl2、50mM KCl、10mM Tris−HCl(pH8.3)、2.5μM oligo(dT)プライマー及び1mM dNTPsを含有する反応混合物25μLにおいて逆転写した。前記反応混合物を60分間42℃で加熱して逆転写を進行した後、85℃で5分間加熱して逆転写酵素の活性を除去した。続いて、上記の反応混合物5μLを取り、PCR反応に使用した。それぞれのPCRは、AmpliTaq DNA重合酵素(0.04U/μL、Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Connecticut)、50mM Tris−HCl(pH8.3)、0.25mg/mL BSA、3mM MgCl2、0.25mM dNTPs及び0.25μMの適切なセンス(sense)またはアンチセンス(antisense)PCRプライマー(表1)を含有する反応混合物50μL内でPerkin−Elmer Cycler 9600(Perkin-Elmer Applied Biosystems, Foster, CA)を使用して行った。PCR反応条件は、次の通りである:95℃で5分間1回の変性サイクルを進行した後、95℃で45秒、60℃で45秒及び72℃で1分のサイクルを25〜35回繰り返した。PCR結果をアガロースゲルに電気泳動し、エチジウムブロマイド(ethidium bromide)で染色して観察した結果を図1及び図2に示した。GAPDHを増幅した結果を、標準化のための基準とした。
HaCaT及びHDF細胞をリン酸緩衝溶液で洗浄し、2%パラホルムアルデヒド(v/v)及び0.5グルタルアルデヒド(v/v)で固定液内に常温で20分間固定した。その後、細胞を0.1Mリン酸ナトリウム緩衝液(pH7.4)で各々2分ずつ3回洗浄した後、同じ緩衝液内に0.1%Triton X−100(v/v)を含有する1%牛血清アルブミン(w/v)で常温にて30分間ブロッキングした。ヒアルロン酸染色は、ビオチンが付着したヒアルロン酸結合蛋白質(biotinylated hyaluronan binding protein;bHABP)(Seikagaku, Tokyo, Japan)という特異プローブを使用した。3%牛血清アルブミン(w/v)5μg/mLに希釈したbHABPプローブを、固定した細胞に添加し、4℃で一夜放置した。洗浄後、アビジン(avidin)− フルオレセインイソチオシアネート(fluorescein isothocyanate;FITC)を添加した。イメージを蛍光顕微鏡で分析し、その結果を図3に示した。
<無毛マウス>
Biogenomics(Seoul, Korea)から購入した30週齢のHos:hr−1白色種雄性無毛マウス(hairless mouse)を標準齧歯類飼料及び水を無制限に供給して飼育した。24±2℃及び55±10%湿度の環境で1週間適応させた後、ビヒクル(1,3−BG:エタノール=7:3)内に化合物K溶液(1%wt/vol)200μLを2日間マウスの背中に2回経皮投与した。最後の投与後、24時間が経過した後、各皮膚サンプルを採集した。
ヒアルロン酸染色は、bHABP(Seikagaku)を使用して行った。各皮膚サンプルを45℃で1分間マイクロ波(micro wave)オーブンに照射して、2%ホルムアルデヒド及び0.5%グルタルアルデヒドが溶解されたリン酸緩衝溶液で固定した。脱パラフィン化(deparaffinization)した後、セクションに0.3%H2O2が溶解されたメタノールを常温で30分間処理し、リン酸緩衝溶液で洗浄した後、1%牛血清アルブミンを処理した。次に、セクションをbHABP(5mg/mL)を溶解したリン酸緩衝溶液で4℃で保存し、洗浄した後、常温で30分間ストレプトアビジン−ペルオキシダーゼ(streptoavidin-peroxidase)(PBSで300倍に希釈)と一緒に放置した。洗浄した後、各スライドを常温で5分間3,3'−ジアミノベンジジンテトラヒドロクロライド(DAB)試薬と作用させ、蒸留水で洗浄した後、Mayerのヘマトキシリン染色(Mayer's hematoxylin staining)を実施した。
免疫染色されたスライドをImagePro−Plus(Media Cybernetics, Silver Spring, MD)を使用してデジタルイメージ分析により定量的に分析した。イメージは、MicroImageビデオカメラが装着されたOlympus BH−2顕微鏡(Boyertown, PA)を通じて獲得した。統計的比較のための平均値を得るために、いろいろなスライド上で10個の任意のイメージシリーズを各々免疫染色パラメータとして獲得した。イメージの一定の面積をカバーする色相マスクを製造した後、そのマスクを全てのイメージに同等に適用し、組織化学的測定を行った。パラメータは、全体領域の面積と染色された領域の面積及び染色の強度を含む。染色スコアは、次の数学式1により決定した。
<経皮投与>
化合物Kを含有する化粧料剤型の効能を評価するための臨床実験を行った。顔にシワと小ジワが存在する31〜37才の健康な韓国女性49人を対象にして各タイプによって正常皮膚、乾性皮膚、複合性または乾性傾向の皮膚に分類し、0.03%化合物Kを含有、又は含有しない油−水エマルジョンの2種類の剤型を使用するようにした。実験前、全ての志願者の顔におけるシワと小ジワの等級を、グローバルフォトダメージスコア(global photodamage score)を測定して分類した。全ての測定値は、最初の塗布前に、そして塗布後4、8及び12週が経過した後に行った。実験サンプルは、志願者が自ら自分の家で1日に2回ずつ(朝と夕方に)顔の皮膚に塗布したが、特に目尻のシワに集中的に使用した。
顔皮膚のシワ、小ジワ、保湿、弾力、滑らかさ、荒さ及びツヤの評価は、志願者に対して皮膚専門家により測定された。Camscope(登録商標)(model DCS−105)を使用した光度測定評価、シリコンレプリカ(replica)製造後、Skin−Visiometer SV 600(Courage & Khazaka, Germany)を利用したイメージ分析により、外用剤サンプルの使用前後における差異及び改善度の機器測定を行った。
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KR10-2002-0084036A KR100485326B1 (ko) | 2002-12-26 | 2002-12-26 | 진세노사이드 화합물 k로 이루어진 히알루론산 생성촉진제 |
PCT/KR2003/001889 WO2004058796A1 (en) | 2002-12-26 | 2003-09-16 | Promoter for the production of hyaluronic acid containing ginsenoside compound k |
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JP2006515303A true JP2006515303A (ja) | 2006-05-25 |
JP4580242B2 JP4580242B2 (ja) | 2010-11-10 |
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US (2) | US20060160752A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1575982B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4580242B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100485326B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100376595C (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003261657A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004058796A1 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
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JP2010503711A (ja) * | 2006-09-19 | 2010-02-04 | チュージャン・ヒスン・ファーマシューティカル・カンパニー・リミテッド | ジンセノサイドコンパウンド‐kの製薬中における新規使用 |
JP2011184346A (ja) * | 2010-03-08 | 2011-09-22 | Maruzen Pharmaceut Co Ltd | ヒアルロン酸産生促進剤及び化粧料 |
JP2012527233A (ja) * | 2009-05-19 | 2012-11-08 | イル・ファ・カンパニー・リミテッド | 発酵高麗人参濃縮液または粉末の製造方法 |
JP2013541960A (ja) * | 2010-10-29 | 2013-11-21 | 株式會社アモーレパシフィック | Klotho遺伝子を含む皮膚活性物質探索用キット及びこれを利用して皮膚活性物質を探索する方法 |
US8962695B2 (en) | 2009-06-22 | 2015-02-24 | J-Oil Mills, Inc. | Hyaluronic acid production promoter and melanin production inhibitor |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2007051091A (ja) * | 2005-08-18 | 2007-03-01 | Shiseido Co Ltd | ヒアルロン酸産生促進剤 |
KR101427572B1 (ko) * | 2009-11-25 | 2014-08-08 | (주)아모레퍼시픽 | 진세노사이드 Re 및 진세노사이드 화합물 K를 함유하는 히알루론산 생성 촉진용 피부 외용제 조성물 |
US20120150001A1 (en) * | 2010-11-04 | 2012-06-14 | Compact Imaging | Hyaluronic acid based glucose monitoring |
KR101401658B1 (ko) * | 2011-06-16 | 2014-06-02 | 한국생명공학연구원 | 진세노사이드 컴파운드 k 또는 이의 유도체로 된 항균제 |
FR3020570B1 (fr) * | 2014-04-30 | 2017-07-21 | Pierre Fabre Dermo-Cosmetique | Association d'un acide hyaluronique et d'un polysaccharide sulfate |
KR102029040B1 (ko) | 2015-09-30 | 2019-10-07 | (주)아모레퍼시픽 | 진세노사이드 지방산 에스터 화합물, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 화장료 조성물 |
CN106632570B (zh) * | 2016-09-19 | 2018-07-17 | 李晓辉 | 二醇型人参皂苷衍生物及其制备方法和应用 |
EP3562470A1 (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2019-11-06 | Nestlé Skin Health SA | Composition comprising a crosslinked hyaluronic acid (ha) in combination with a low-molecular ha and/or an agent stimulating endogenous ha synthesis |
EP3562469A1 (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2019-11-06 | Nestlé Skin Health SA | Micro- or nanoparticular vesicles comprising crosslinked hyaluronic acid, compositions comprising the same and method for their use in skin care |
KR20240018316A (ko) | 2022-08-02 | 2024-02-13 | 원광대학교산학협력단 | 약물 전달 패치 및 그 제조방법 |
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WO1997031013A1 (en) * | 1996-02-22 | 1997-08-28 | Il Hwa Co., Ltd. | Metabolites of ginseng saponins by human intestinal bacteria and its preparation for an anticancer |
JP2003212776A (ja) * | 2002-01-05 | 2003-07-30 | Pacific Corp | 人参サポニン代謝産物を有効成分とする微細乳化粒子及びその製造方法、並びにこれを含有する皮膚老化防止用の化粧料組成物 |
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KR20020035855A (ko) * | 1999-08-30 | 2002-05-15 | 마쯔오 미쯔요시 | 약용인삼을 포함하는 뇌세포 또는 신경세포 보호제 |
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-
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- 2002-12-26 KR KR10-2002-0084036A patent/KR100485326B1/ko active IP Right Grant
-
2003
- 2003-09-16 AU AU2003261657A patent/AU2003261657A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-09-16 EP EP03813984A patent/EP1575982B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-16 WO PCT/KR2003/001889 patent/WO2004058796A1/en active Application Filing
- 2003-09-16 CN CNB038257149A patent/CN100376595C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-16 US US10/539,011 patent/US20060160752A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-09-16 JP JP2004562980A patent/JP4580242B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2008
- 2008-08-01 US US12/184,622 patent/US8173607B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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WO1997031013A1 (en) * | 1996-02-22 | 1997-08-28 | Il Hwa Co., Ltd. | Metabolites of ginseng saponins by human intestinal bacteria and its preparation for an anticancer |
JP2003212776A (ja) * | 2002-01-05 | 2003-07-30 | Pacific Corp | 人参サポニン代謝産物を有効成分とする微細乳化粒子及びその製造方法、並びにこれを含有する皮膚老化防止用の化粧料組成物 |
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JP2010503711A (ja) * | 2006-09-19 | 2010-02-04 | チュージャン・ヒスン・ファーマシューティカル・カンパニー・リミテッド | ジンセノサイドコンパウンド‐kの製薬中における新規使用 |
JP2012527233A (ja) * | 2009-05-19 | 2012-11-08 | イル・ファ・カンパニー・リミテッド | 発酵高麗人参濃縮液または粉末の製造方法 |
US8962695B2 (en) | 2009-06-22 | 2015-02-24 | J-Oil Mills, Inc. | Hyaluronic acid production promoter and melanin production inhibitor |
JP2011184346A (ja) * | 2010-03-08 | 2011-09-22 | Maruzen Pharmaceut Co Ltd | ヒアルロン酸産生促進剤及び化粧料 |
JP2013541960A (ja) * | 2010-10-29 | 2013-11-21 | 株式會社アモーレパシフィック | Klotho遺伝子を含む皮膚活性物質探索用キット及びこれを利用して皮膚活性物質を探索する方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1575982A1 (en) | 2005-09-21 |
CN100376595C (zh) | 2008-03-26 |
US20090062217A1 (en) | 2009-03-05 |
EP1575982B1 (en) | 2012-06-13 |
EP1575982A4 (en) | 2010-05-26 |
AU2003261657A1 (en) | 2004-07-22 |
KR20040057339A (ko) | 2004-07-02 |
KR100485326B1 (ko) | 2005-04-27 |
CN1717414A (zh) | 2006-01-04 |
US20060160752A1 (en) | 2006-07-20 |
WO2004058796A1 (en) | 2004-07-15 |
JP4580242B2 (ja) | 2010-11-10 |
US8173607B2 (en) | 2012-05-08 |
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