JP2006513075A - 単車用のコンピュータ化自動動的制御システム - Google Patents
単車用のコンピュータ化自動動的制御システム Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/17—Using electrical or electronic regulation means to control braking
- B60T8/1755—Brake regulation specially adapted to control the stability of the vehicle, e.g. taking into account yaw rate or transverse acceleration in a curve
- B60T8/17555—Brake regulation specially adapted to control the stability of the vehicle, e.g. taking into account yaw rate or transverse acceleration in a curve specially adapted for enhancing driver or passenger comfort, e.g. soft intervention or pre-actuation strategies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/17—Using electrical or electronic regulation means to control braking
- B60T8/1701—Braking or traction control means specially adapted for particular types of vehicles
- B60T8/1706—Braking or traction control means specially adapted for particular types of vehicles for single-track vehicles, e.g. motorcycles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D37/00—Stabilising vehicle bodies without controlling suspension arrangements
- B62D37/04—Stabilising vehicle bodies without controlling suspension arrangements by means of movable masses
- B62D37/06—Stabilising vehicle bodies without controlling suspension arrangements by means of movable masses using gyroscopes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D61/00—Motor vehicles or trailers, characterised by the arrangement or number of wheels, not otherwise provided for, e.g. four wheels in diamond pattern
- B62D61/02—Motor vehicles or trailers, characterised by the arrangement or number of wheels, not otherwise provided for, e.g. four wheels in diamond pattern with two road wheels in tandem on the longitudinal centre line of the vehicle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62H—CYCLE STANDS; SUPPORTS OR HOLDERS FOR PARKING OR STORING CYCLES; APPLIANCES PREVENTING OR INDICATING UNAUTHORIZED USE OR THEFT OF CYCLES; LOCKS INTEGRAL WITH CYCLES; DEVICES FOR LEARNING TO RIDE CYCLES
- B62H1/00—Supports or stands forming part of or attached to cycles
- B62H1/10—Supports or stands forming part of or attached to cycles involving means providing for a stabilised ride
- B62H1/12—Supports or stands forming part of or attached to cycles involving means providing for a stabilised ride using additional wheels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62J—CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
- B62J45/00—Electrical equipment arrangements specially adapted for use as accessories on cycles, not otherwise provided for
- B62J45/40—Sensor arrangements; Mounting thereof
- B62J45/41—Sensor arrangements; Mounting thereof characterised by the type of sensor
- B62J45/411—Torque sensors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62J—CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
- B62J45/00—Electrical equipment arrangements specially adapted for use as accessories on cycles, not otherwise provided for
- B62J45/40—Sensor arrangements; Mounting thereof
- B62J45/41—Sensor arrangements; Mounting thereof characterised by the type of sensor
- B62J45/412—Speed sensors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62J—CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
- B62J45/00—Electrical equipment arrangements specially adapted for use as accessories on cycles, not otherwise provided for
- B62J45/40—Sensor arrangements; Mounting thereof
- B62J45/41—Sensor arrangements; Mounting thereof characterised by the type of sensor
- B62J45/415—Inclination sensors
- B62J45/4151—Inclination sensors for sensing lateral inclination of the cycle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K11/00—Motorcycles, engine-assisted cycles or motor scooters with one or two wheels
- B62K11/02—Frames
- B62K11/04—Frames characterised by the engine being between front and rear wheels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K21/00—Steering devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Regulating Braking Force (AREA)
- Steering Control In Accordance With Driving Conditions (AREA)
- Control Of Position, Course, Altitude, Or Attitude Of Moving Bodies (AREA)
- Control Of Driving Devices And Active Controlling Of Vehicle (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
- Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
2 ブラシレス操舵モータ
3 電子式平板型表示装置
4 操舵輪
5 右側支持輪
6 エアロダイナミック・アクチュエータ
7 前輪ブレーキ
8 後輪ブレーキ
9 右側支持輪アクチュエータ
10 遊星操舵歯車
11 車体
12 前輪
13 後輪
14 操舵組立体
15 統合されたロール、ヨー、ピッチ・センサ
16 前輪速度センサ
17 後輪速度センサ
18 操舵モータ・エンコーダ
19 操舵用遊星歯車
20 操舵輪エンコーダ
21 操舵輪モータ
22 操舵角エンコーダ
23 左側支持輪
24 左側支持輪モータ
25 右側支持輪センサ
26 左側支持輪センサ
27 右側支持輪アーム
28 左側支持輪アーム
29 車体傾き角
30 路面トルク・センサ
31 ブレーキ・サブシステム用マイクロコントローラ
32 近接センサ
33 閉じた制御ループ
34 最適制御
35 不規則な外乱
36 デジタル記録器
37 デジタルIO
38 ブレーキ・レバー
39 線形二次レギュレータ
40 操舵輪歯車
41 ブラシレスDCモータ駆動用三相インバータ
42 リアルタイムOS(RTOS)
43 単車の最適進路
44 空気速度センサ
Claims (20)
- 細長い車体を備えた単車、
前記細長い車体の両側に取り付けられた格納式の補助支持輪組立体、および
前記単車を動的にバランスさせるため、1つ以上のセンサからの信号を分析するためのコンピュータ制御システム
を有している装置。 - 第1のセンサが、ジャイロスコープからなる請求項1に記載の装置。
- 第1のセンサが、加速度計からなる請求項1に記載の装置。
- 第1のセンサが、磁気計からなる請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記コンピュータ制御システムが、前記単車を、最適制御アルゴリズムにもとづいてバランスさせる請求項1に記載の装置。
- さらに、制動時に前記単車のバランスを維持するため、コンピュータ制御のブレーキ・サブシステムを前記コンピュータ制御のバランス・システムに統合して備える請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記コンピュータ制御のブレーキ・サブシステムが、前輪および後輪の1つ以上のブレーキ・アクチュエータの動作を、最適な力の計算にもとづいて管理する請求項6に記載の装置。
- 操舵輪を通じてユーザの進路の意思を受信するためのコンピュータ制御の操舵システムをさらに有し、
当該コンピュータ制御の操舵システムが、前記単車のバランスを維持するとともにユーザの意図する進路に従うため、ユーザの進路の意思の入力および前記1つ以上のセンサからの信号を組み合わせる請求項1に記載の装置。 - 前記コンピュータ制御の操舵システムによって制御される電動モータをさらに有し、
センサが、前記操舵輪の位置を検出して前記コンピュータ制御の操舵システムへと入力信号を供給し、該コンピュータ制御の操舵システムからの制御信号が、操舵コラムを制御する請求項8に記載の装置。 - 方向舵、および
補助翼
をさらに備えており、
前記コンピュータ制御システムが、前記単車をさらに安定させるべく前記方向舵および前記補助翼の位置および配置を制御する請求項1に記載の装置。 - 前記コンピュータ制御システムが、前記1つ以上のセンサからの信号にもとづいて、前記単車の操舵角および傾き角を制御する請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記コンピュータ制御システムが、前記1つ以上のセンサから傾斜面状況を受信して、前記格納式の補助支持輪組立体を、前記車体を直立に保つべく計算された角度に展開する請求項1に記載の装置。
- 単車を、1つ以上のセンサからの入力信号の受信にもとづいて、動的にバランスさせること、および
前記単車の操舵角および傾き角を、前記1つ以上のセンサからの信号にもとづいて制御すること
を含んでいる方法。 - 前輪および後輪の1つ以上のブレーキ・アクチュエータの動作を、最適な力の計算にもとづいて制御すること
をさらに含んでいる請求項13に記載の方法。 - 検知した前記単車の動的状態にもとづいて、補助支持輪組立体を下降させること
をさらに含んでいる請求項13に記載の方法。 - 検知した前記単車が位置している表面の傾斜にもとづいて、補助支持輪組立体の角度を変化させること
をさらに含んでいる請求項13に記載の方法。 - 単車を、1つ以上のセンサからの入力信号の受信にもとづいて、動的にバランスさせること、および
前記単車の操舵角および傾き角を、前記1つ以上のセンサからの信号にもとづいて制御すること
を含んでいる装置。 - 前輪および後輪の1つ以上のブレーキ・アクチュエータの動作を、最適な力の計算にもとづいて制御するための手段
をさらに含んでいる請求項17に記載の装置。 - 検知した前記単車の速度にもとづいて、補助支持輪組立体を下降させるための手段
をさらに含んでいる請求項13に記載の装置。 - 検知した前記単車が位置している表面の傾斜にもとづいて、補助支持輪組立体の角度を変化させるための手段
をさらに含んでいる請求項13に記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/299,612 US7006901B2 (en) | 2002-11-18 | 2002-11-18 | Computerized automated dynamic control system for single-track vehicles |
PCT/US2003/035335 WO2004047502A2 (en) | 2002-11-18 | 2003-11-05 | Computerized automated dynamic control system for single-track vehicles |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2006513075A true JP2006513075A (ja) | 2006-04-20 |
Family
ID=32297744
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004553525A Pending JP2006513075A (ja) | 2002-11-18 | 2003-11-05 | 単車用のコンピュータ化自動動的制御システム |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7006901B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1563716B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2006513075A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1784334B (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE385944T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003296929A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60319126T2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004047502A2 (ja) |
Cited By (13)
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JP2005199782A (ja) * | 2004-01-14 | 2005-07-28 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 補助輪付き二輪車 |
JP2009255905A (ja) * | 2008-03-18 | 2009-11-05 | Tatsuo Ikeshiro | 伸縮連結バーを有する構造の吊り下げ式親子乗り自転車、電動機付き自転車及びオートバイ(ママンコチャリ_MamankoTyaly) |
JP2012076511A (ja) * | 2010-09-30 | 2012-04-19 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 自動二輪車の姿勢制御装置及び自動二輪車 |
JP2012076502A (ja) * | 2010-09-30 | 2012-04-19 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 自動二輪車の操舵装置及び自動二輪車 |
JP2012171410A (ja) * | 2011-02-18 | 2012-09-10 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 自動二輪車の車体ロール角の算出方法、及び自動二輪車の車体ロール角の算出装置 |
JP2013542126A (ja) * | 2010-10-29 | 2013-11-21 | ダイネーゼ ソシエタ ペル アチオーニ | 乗員保護用の装置、システム、および方法 |
US9505366B2 (en) | 2010-10-29 | 2016-11-29 | Dainese S.P.A. | Apparatuses, system and process for detecting accidents |
JP2017161395A (ja) * | 2016-03-10 | 2017-09-14 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 自動二輪車の前輪ホイールの負荷計測装置の配置構造 |
JP2019177766A (ja) * | 2018-03-30 | 2019-10-17 | 日信工業株式会社 | バーハンドル車両用ブレーキ制御装置 |
JP2020515469A (ja) * | 2017-03-30 | 2020-05-28 | リット モーターズ コーポレイション | 二輪車の増補型タイヤトラクションシステム |
JP2021024550A (ja) * | 2019-08-02 | 2021-02-22 | 楽 康Le, Kang | 二輪電動バイクの保護装置 |
US11648994B2 (en) | 2018-03-07 | 2023-05-16 | Lit Motors Corporation | Integrated control method for balancing a two-wheeled vehicle using control moment gyroscopes and drive-by-wire steering systems |
US12012156B2 (en) | 2021-04-29 | 2024-06-18 | Lit Motors Corporation | Yaw damper for two-wheeled self-balancing vehicle |
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WO2004054677A1 (ja) * | 2002-12-18 | 2004-07-01 | Satoru Kojima | リモコン走行体のロール角制御装置、及びリモコン二輪車のロール角制御装置 |
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JP2021024550A (ja) * | 2019-08-02 | 2021-02-22 | 楽 康Le, Kang | 二輪電動バイクの保護装置 |
US12012156B2 (en) | 2021-04-29 | 2024-06-18 | Lit Motors Corporation | Yaw damper for two-wheeled self-balancing vehicle |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US7006901B2 (en) | 2006-02-28 |
DE60319126D1 (de) | 2008-03-27 |
WO2004047502A2 (en) | 2004-06-03 |
EP1563716B1 (en) | 2008-02-13 |
ATE385944T1 (de) | 2008-03-15 |
US20040098185A1 (en) | 2004-05-20 |
EP1563716A2 (en) | 2005-08-17 |
DE60319126T2 (de) | 2009-03-05 |
WO2004047502A3 (en) | 2004-07-15 |
CN1784334A (zh) | 2006-06-07 |
AU2003296929A1 (en) | 2004-06-15 |
CN1784334B (zh) | 2010-10-13 |
AU2003296929A8 (en) | 2004-06-15 |
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