JP2006512927A - 5’cpg核酸およびその使用方法 - Google Patents
5’cpg核酸およびその使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2006512927A JP2006512927A JP2005511961A JP2005511961A JP2006512927A JP 2006512927 A JP2006512927 A JP 2006512927A JP 2005511961 A JP2005511961 A JP 2005511961A JP 2005511961 A JP2005511961 A JP 2005511961A JP 2006512927 A JP2006512927 A JP 2006512927A
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、一般に、免疫賦活性核酸、その組成物、および免疫賦活性核酸を使用する方法に関する。
細菌のDNAは、B細胞およびナチュラルキラー細胞を活性化する免疫賦活作用を有しているが、脊椎動物のDNAはそうではない(Tokunaga、T.ら,1988、Jpn.J.Cancer Res.79:682−686;Tokunaga,T.ら,1984,JNCI 72:955−962;Messina,J.P.ら,1991,J.Immunol.147:1759−1764;およびKrieg,1998,Applied Oligonucleotide Technology,C.A.SteinおよびA.M.Krieg(編),John Wiley and Sons,Inc.,New York,NY,pp431−448、およびKrieg.A.M.,CpG motifs in bacterial DNA and their immune effects(2002)Annu.Rev.Immunol.20:709−760に概説されている)。これらの細菌DNAの免疫賦活作用は、特定の塩基の前後関係においてメチル化されていないCpGジヌクレオチド(GpGモチーフ)が存在する結果であると現在理解されている。このモチーフは細菌DNAに共通のものであるが、脊椎動物DNAにおいてはメチル化されており、実際以下に評価されている(Kriegら,1995 Nature 374:546−549;Krieg,1999 Biochim.Biophys.Acta 93321:1−10)。細菌DNAの免疫賦活作用は、これらのCpGモチーフを含んでいる合成オリゴデオキシヌクレオチド(ODN)を用いて模倣することができる。このようなCpG ODNはヒトおよびマウスの白血球に対して高い賦活作用を有し、その作用としては、B細胞の増殖;サイトカインおよび免疫グロブリンの分泌;ナチュラルキラー(NK)細胞溶解活性、およびIFN−γの分泌;ならびに樹状細胞(DC)および他の抗原提示細胞の活性化による共賦活分子を発現し、サイトカイン、特に、Th1様T細胞応答の発生を促進することにおいて重要なTh1様サイトカインを分泌する作用が挙げられる。天然のホスホジエステル骨格CpG ODNのこれらの免疫賦活作用は、CpGモチーフがメチル化されてGpCに変化した場合、または別の方法で除去されたかもしくは変化した場合に、この作用が大幅に低下するという点で、高度にCpG特異的である(Kriegら,1995 Nature 374:546−549;Hartmannら,1999,Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA,96:9305−10)。
本発明は、5’CpGを有しているCpG免疫賦活性オリゴヌクレオチドの特異的なサブクラスが、免疫賦活作用を仲介することにおいて非常に有効であるという発見に関する。これらのCpG核酸は、ガン、感染性疾患、アレルギー、喘息、および他の障害を処置するため、ならびに、ガンの化学療法後の日和見感染に対する防御を補助するために免疫系を刺激することに関して、治療的および予防的に有用である。CpG刺激によって生じる強くさらにその上バランスのとれた細胞性および体液性の免疫応答は、侵襲性の病原体およびガン性の細胞に対する体自身の天然の防御システムを反映する。
5’TCGX1X2N13’(ここで、N1は2〜95ヌクレオチドであり、X1がCまたはAである場合は、X2はA、T、またはCであり(配列番号61)、X1がTである場合は、X2はAまたはGであり(配列番号62)、X1がGである場合は、X2は任意のヌクレオチドである(配列番号63))。
5’−T*C*G*T*T*T*T*T*T*T*T*T*T−3’(配列番号32)
5’−T*T*C*G*T*T*T*T*T*T*T*T*T*T*T*T*T−3’(配列番号27)
5’−T*T*T*C*G*T*T*T*T*T*T*T*T*T*T*T*T−3’(配列番号28)。
5’−T*C*G*T*T*T*T*T*T*T*T*T*T−3’(配列番号32)
5’−T*T*C*G*T*T*T*T*T*T*T*T*T*T*T*T*T−3’(配列番号27)
5’−T*T*T*C*G*T*T*T*T*T*T*T*T*T*T*T*T−3’(配列番号28)。
5’T*C*G*A*G*G*A*C*T*T*C*T*C*T*C*A*G*G*T*T3’(配列番号50)
5’T*C*G*C*C*C*C*C*C*C*C*C*C*C*C*C*C3’(配列番号51)
5’T*C*G*T*T*T*T*T*T*T*T*T*T*T*T*T*T*T*T*T*T3’(配列番号13)
5’T*C*G*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U3’(配列番号48)
5’T*C_G*T*T*T*T*T*T*T*T*T*T*T*T*T*T3’(配列番号25)
5’T*C*G*T*T*T*T*T*T*T*T*T*T*T*T*T*T3’(配列番号14)。
a)改変されたヌクレオシド間架橋による、ヌクレオシドの3’末端および/または5’末端に配置されたホスホジエステルヌクレオシド間架橋の置換、
b)デホスホ架橋による、ヌクレオシドの3’末端および/または5’末端に配置されるホスホジエステル架橋の置換、
c)別の単位による、糖リン酸骨格の糖リン酸単位の置換、
d)改変された糖単位による、β−D−リボースの置換、および
e)改変されたヌクレオシド塩基による、天然のヌクレオシド塩基の置換。
(オリゴヌクレオチド)
全てのODNは、Coley Pharmaceutical GmbH(Laggenfeld,Germany)によって提供された。ODNをリン酸緩衝生理食塩水(Sigma,Germany)で希釈し、−20℃で保存した。全ての希釈を、発熱物質を含まない試薬を用いて行った。下記の研究において使用したODNを表1に示す。
健常な男性および女性のヒトドナーに由来する抹消血軟膜の調製物を、German Red Cross(Rathingen,Germany)、またはBlood Bank of the University of Duesseldorf(Germany)から入手し、これらからPBMCを、Ficoll−Hypaque(Sigma)での遠心分離によって精製した。精製したPBMCを、新鮮なまま使用した(ほとんどのアッセイについて)か、または凍結培地中に懸濁して−70℃で保存したかのいずれかであった。必要な場合には、これらの細胞のアリコートを解凍し、洗浄し、5%(v/v)の熱不活化ヒトAB血清(BioWhittaker,Belgium)または10%(v/v)の熱不活化FCS、1.5mMのL−グルタミン、100U/mlのペニシリンと、100μg/mlのストレプトマイシン(全てSigma製)を補充したRPMI 1640培養培地中に再懸濁した。
解凍したPBMCまたは新鮮なPBMCを、3×106/mlから5×106/mlの濃度で再懸濁し、予め種々の濃度のODNを加えたかまたは何も加えていないプレートに添加した。細胞を、加湿インキュベーター中で37℃にて培養した。指示した時点後に、培養上清を回収した。すぐに使用しない場合は、上清を必要になるまで−20℃で凍結させた。上清中のサイトカインの量を、市販のELISAキットか、または市販の抗体(例えば、Becton Dickinson,Germany)を用いて開発した自社製のELISAを使用して評価した。
2人の代表ドナーのヒトPBMCを、指示したODNとともに48時間インキュベートした(図1)。上清を収集し、IL−10を「材料および方法」に記載したようにELISAによって測定した。非CpG ODN(例えば、ポリT ODN)または別の非CpG ODN(配列番号6)の活性は、その5’末端にTCGトリヌクレオチドを付加することによって大きく増強された。配列番号3のような5’−TCGを欠いているCpG ODN(Magoneら、Eur.J.Immunol.2000;30:1841−1850)もまた、5’TCGの付加を用いてより高い効力(potency)および/または有効性(efficacy)を示すように修飾し得た。
2人の代表ドナーのヒトPBMCを、指示したODNとともに48時間インキュベートした(図2)。上清を収集し、IFN−αを「材料および方法」に記載したようにELISAによって測定した。このIFN−αアッセイにおいても、図1に示したような同じODNについて5’−TCG修飾の効果が実証された。
(実施例3:免疫応答の増強はCpGジヌクレオチドに依存する。)
2人の代表ドナーのヒトPBMCを、指示したODNとともに48時間インキュベートした(図3)。上清を収集し、IL−10を「材料および方法」に記載したようにELISAによって測定した。5’−TGC(配列番号2)およびポリT配列(配列番号8)の効果を示す。5’−TCG(配列番号10)は、ごくわずかな効果しか有し得ないが、5’−TCG修飾は、明らかに、サイトカインの分泌に関して非常に強い増強を生じた。17マーのポリA ODNの5’−TCG修飾は、効果がないようであった(配列番号9)。同様の結果がインターフェロンの分泌についても得られた。5’−TCG + ポリA ODNとは対照的に、ポリウラシルの状況における5’−TCG ODNは、IL−10の分泌の増加を導いた(図6に示される)。
2人の代表ドナーのヒトPBMCを、指示したODNとともに48時間インキュベートした(図4)。上清を収集し、IL−10を「材料および方法」に記載したようにELISAによって測定した。ODNの5’末端のCpGジヌクレオチドは、増強したIL10−分泌を生じた(配列番号2)。CpGをポリT ODNの3’末端に移動させることにより(配列番号11)、サイトカインの分泌の大幅な減少が生じた。5’−CG(配列番号12)もまた、増強効果を有していたが、5’−TCGはサイトカイン応答を増強することにおいてさらに効果的であった。同様の結果が、インターフェロン分泌についても得られた。
2人の代表ドナーのヒトPBMCを、指示したODNとともに48時間インキュベートした(図5)。上清を収集し、IL−10を「材料および方法」に記載したようにELISAによって測定した。このデータは、5’−TCG ODNに加えてCpG ODNの長さも、刺激活性において役割を果たすことを示している。21マーは、17マーよりも強力であり効果的であり、17マーは15マーまたは13マーよりも強力である。
3人の代表ドナーのヒトPBMCを、指示したODNとともに48時間インキュベートした(図6)。上清を収集し、IL−10を「材料および方法」に記載したようにELISAによって測定した。上記の実験で示したように、5’−TCGは明らかに最も強力な5’修飾である。それにもかかわらず、他の5’修飾もまた、ヒト細胞におけるポリT ODNの刺激能力を増強し得た。驚くべきことに、5’−TC単独で、サイトカインの分泌を増強し得た。他の5’トリヌクレオチド(例えば、ACG、CCG、およびGCG)もまた増強したIL−10分泌をもたらしたが、5’−TCGは最も強い効果を示した。さらに、5’−TTGが純粋なポリT ODNよりも刺激性が高いことが示された。さらに、配列の3’を5’−TCGへ特異的に修飾することは、免疫刺激を保持した。5’−TCG + ポリA ODN(図3)とは対照的に、ポリウラシルの状況における5’−TCG ODNは、IL−10分泌の増強を導く。
5’−TCG修飾により、種々の細胞性効果によって示されるように、CpG ODNの刺激能力が高められる。
5’−TCGを有するODNによって誘導されるIL−10の分泌。
5’−TCGと漸増数のチミジンを有しているODNによって誘導されるIL−10の分泌。
5’−TCGを有しているODNは、強力なTh1媒介性免疫応答を誘導することについて最も強力であり、効果的なODNである。
免疫刺激ODN中のCpGジヌクレオチドの位置によってI型IFNの分泌の強さが決定される。
短い5’−TCG ODNによって誘導されるI型IFNの分泌。
本明細書中に記載した観察にしたがって新しく作成したCpG ODNのパネルによるインビトロでの免疫刺激。
a.5’TCGは、効率的であり強力なIFN−α(Th1関連サイトカイン)さらにはIL−10の分泌(B細胞関連サイトカイン)をサポートしている;
b.CpGジヌクレオチドを5’から3’末端へと移動させることにより最初に、I型IFNの分泌の増加が導かれ、さらに3’へと移動させることにより、減少が導かれた(B細胞の活性化は減少するのみであったか、またはCpGの移動によってごくわずかに変化した);
c.5’−TCGを有しているODNを短くすることにより、IFN−αを誘導する能力の大幅な増大が導かれた(他の効果、例えば、IL−10の分泌とは対照的である)。
短いCpG ODNは効果的なB細胞の刺激を完全に誘導することができる。
5’CpGジヌクレオチドのCとGとの間のホスホジエステル結合は免疫刺激能力を高める。
5’−CGの前でのTの修飾が可能である。
1.5’−UCGを有するODN(配列番号54)は、5’−TCGを有するODN(配列番号2)と同様の強いサイトカインの分泌を誘導した。いずれのODNも、純粋なポリT ODN(配列番号8)よりも優れていた。この結果は、CpGの5’側にある種々の化学的に修飾されたヌクレオチドが、免疫刺激の増大を誘導できることを示唆している。
Claims (89)
- 以下:
5’TCGX1X2N13’
を含むオリゴヌクレオチドであって、
式中、X1は任意のヌクレオチドであり、X2はX1がCまたはAである場合にはA、T、またはCであり、X2はX1がTである場合にはAまたはGであり、X2はX1がGである場合には任意のヌクレオチドであり、N1は2〜95ヌクレオチドであり、5’はオリゴヌクレオチドの5’末端を示し、3’はオリゴヌクレオチドの3’末端を示し、そしてN1はメチル化されていないCGモチーフは含まない、オリゴヌクレオチド。 - 以下:
5’TCGTN13’
を含むオリゴヌクレオチドであって、
式中、N1は3〜96ヌクレオチドであり、5’はオリゴヌクレオチドの5’末端を示し、3’はオリゴヌクレオチドの3’末端を示し、N1はメチル化されていないCGモチーフは含まず、N1が16ヌクレオチドである場合にはN1はC12は含まず、N1が8ヌクレオチドである場合にはN1は少なくとも50%がCまたは70%がTである、オリゴヌクレオチド。 - 以下:
5’TCGAN13’
を含むオリゴヌクレオチドであって、
式中、N1は3〜96ヌクレオチドであり、5’はオリゴヌクレオチドの5’末端を示し、3’はオリゴヌクレオチドの3’末端を示し、N1はメチル化されていないCGモチーフは含まず、N1が19ヌクレオチドである場合にはN1は少なくとも55%がピリミジンであり、N1が8ヌクレオチドである場合にはN1は少なくとも50%がTまたはCである、オリゴヌクレオチド。 - 以下:
5’TCGN13’
を含むオリゴヌクレオチドであって、
式中、N1は10〜96ヌクレオチドであり、5’はオリゴヌクレオチドの5’末端を示し、3’はオリゴヌクレオチドの3’末端を示し、オリゴヌクレオチドのC含量は60%以下、A含量は30%以下であり、N1はメチル化されていないCGモチーフは含まない、オリゴヌクレオチド。 - 以下:
5’TYZN13’
を含むオリゴヌクレオチドであって、
式中、Yはシトシンまたは修飾されたシトシンであり、Zはグアニンまたは修飾されたグアニンであり、N1は4〜97ヌクレオチドであり、5’はオリゴヌクレオチドの5’末端を示し、3’はオリゴヌクレオチドの3’末端を示し、オリゴヌクレオチドはメチル化されていないCGモチーフは含まない、オリゴヌクレオチド。 - オリゴヌクレオチドが少なくとも1つの修飾されたヌクレオチド間結合を含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のオリゴヌクレオチド。
- オリゴヌクレオチドが少なくとも50%の修飾されたヌクレオチド間結合を含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のオリゴヌクレオチド。
- オリゴヌクレオチドの全てのヌクレオチド間結合が修飾されている、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のオリゴヌクレオチド。
- オリゴヌクレオチドが20〜100ヌクレオチドの長さである、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のオリゴヌクレオチド。
- 安定化されたヌクレオチド間結合がホスホロチオエート結合である、請求項6に記載のオリゴヌクレオチド。
- 以下の構造:5’T*C*G*A*G*G*A*C*T*T*C*T*C*T*C*A*G*G*T*T3’(配列番号50)を有する請求項3または4のいずれか1項に記載のオリゴヌクレオチドであって、式中、*はホスホロチオエート結合を示す、オリゴヌクレオチド。
- 以下の構造:5’T*C*G*T*T*T*T*T*T*T*T*T*T*T*T*T*T3’(配列番号2)を有する請求項2または4のいずれか1項に記載のオリゴヌクレオチドであって、式中、*はホスホロチオエート結合を示す、オリゴヌクレオチド。
- N1がN2N3であり、N2が8〜94ヌクレオチドであり、N3が2〜5個のピリミジンである、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のオリゴヌクレオチド。
- N3がTTTTTである、請求項13に記載のオリゴヌクレオチド。
- N3がTTである、請求項13に記載のオリゴヌクレオチド。
- N2が8〜40ヌクレオチドである、請求項13に記載のオリゴヌクレオチド。
- N1は少なくとも50%がピリミジンである、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のオリゴヌクレオチド。
- N1は少なくとも80%がピリミジンである、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のオリゴヌクレオチド。
- N1はポリA配列およびポリG配列を含まない、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のオリゴヌクレオチド。
- N1がTN2であり、N2が8〜94ヌクレオチドである、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のオリゴヌクレオチド。
- Yが、5−メチルシトシン、5−メチル−イソシトシン、5−ヒドロキシ−シトシン、5−ハロゲノシトシン、ウラシル、N4−エチル−シトシン、5−フルオロ−ウラシル、および水素からなる修飾されたシトシン塩基の群より選択される、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のオリゴヌクレオチド。
- Zが、7−デアザグアニン、7−デアザ−7−置換グアニン(例えば、7−デアザ−7−(C2−C6)アルキニルグアニン)、7−デアザ−8−置換グアニン、ヒポキサンチン、2,6−ジアミノプリン、2−アミノプリン、プリン、8−ヒドロキシグアニンのような8−置換グアニン、6−チオグアニン、2−アミノプリン、および水素からなる修飾されたグアニン塩基の群より選択される、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のオリゴヌクレオチド。
- オリゴヌクレオチドが1つまたは2つの利用可能な5’末端を有している3’−3’結合を有する、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のオリゴヌクレオチド。
- オリゴヌクレオチドが2つの利用可能な5’末端を有しており、そのそれぞれが5’TCGである、請求項23に記載のオリゴヌクレオチド。
- アレルギーまたは喘息を処置する方法であって、以下の工程:
アレルギーまたは喘息を処置するために有効な量の請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のオリゴヌクレオチドを、アレルギーもしくは喘息を有しているか、またはアレルギーもしくは喘息を有するリスクのある被験体に投与する工程、
を包含する、方法。 - オリゴヌクレオチドが呼吸器系組織に投与される、請求項25に記載の方法。
- 被験体がアレルギー性喘息を有しているか、またはアレルギー性喘息を発症するリスクがある、請求項25に記載の方法。
- サイトカインの生産を誘導する方法であって、以下の工程:
IP10、IL6、IL12、IL18、TNF、ケモカイン、IFN−α、およびIFN−γからなる群より選択されるサイトカインを誘導するために有効な量の請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のオリゴヌクレオチドを、被検体に投与する工程、
を包含する、方法。 - 感染性疾患を処置する方法であって、以下の工程:
感染性疾患を処置するために有効な量の請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のオリゴヌクレオチドを、感染性疾患を有しているか、または感染性疾患を有するリスクのある被験体に対して投与する工程、
を包含する、方法。 - 被験体が細菌感染を有しているか、または細菌感染を有するリスクがある、請求項29に記載の方法。
- 被験体がウイルス感染を有しているか、またはウイルス感染を有するリスクがある、請求項29に記載の方法。
- ガンを処置する方法であって、以下の工程:
ガンを処置するために有効な量の請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のオリゴヌクレオチドを、ガンを有しているか、またはガンを有するリスクがある被験体に投与する工程、
を包含する、方法。 - ガンが、胆管ガン、乳ガン、子宮頸ガン、絨毛ガン、結腸ガン、子宮内膜ガン、胃ガン、上皮内ガン、リンパ腫、肝臓ガン、肺ガン(例えば、小細胞肺ガン、および非小細胞肺ガン)、黒色腫、神経芽細胞腫、卵巣ガン、膵臓ガン、前立腺ガン、直腸ガン、肉腫、甲状腺ガン、腎臓ガン、骨のガン、脳および中枢神経のガン、結合組織のガン、食道ガン、眼のガン、ホジキンリンパ腫、喉頭ガン、口腔ガン、皮膚ガン、および睾丸ガン、ならびに他のガン腫および肉腫からなる群より選択される、請求項32に記載の方法。
- 抗ガン剤を投与する工程を包含する、請求項32に記載の方法。
- 被験体の先天性免疫を誘導する方法であって:
先天性免疫を誘導するために有効な量の請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のオリゴヌクレオチドを被験体に投与する工程、
を包含する、方法。 - Th1免疫応答を誘導する方法であって:
Th1免疫応答を誘導するために有効な量の請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のオリゴヌクレオチドを被験体に投与する工程、
を包含する、方法。 - 被験体の免疫応答を調節する方法であって、該方法は、免疫応答を調節するために有効な量の以下:
5’−X1YRM1−3’
を含むオリゴヌクレオチドを被験体に投与する工程を包含し、
式中、5’はオリゴヌクレオチドの5’末端を示し、3’はオリゴヌクレオチドの3’末端を示し、
X1はヌクレオチドであり、
Yはシトシンまたは修飾されたシトシンであり、
Rはグアニンまたは修飾されたグアニンであり、
そしてM1は1〜3ヌクレオチドの核酸である、方法。 - オリゴヌクレオチドのヌクレオチド間結合が安定化されたホスホロチオエートヌクレオチド間結合である、請求項37に記載の方法。
- YとRとの間のヌクレオチド間結合がRp立体配置のホスホジエステル結合である、請求項38に記載の方法。
- 修飾されたシトシンがC5置換を有している、請求項37に記載の方法。
- 修飾されたグアニンがC8またはC7置換を有している、請求項37に記載の方法。
- 修飾されたシトシンまたは修飾されたグアニンが、5−置換シトシン(例えば、5−メチル−シトシン、5−フルオロ−シトシン、5−クロロ−シトシン、5−ブロモ−シトシン、5−ヨード−シトシン、5−ヒドロキシ−シトシン、5−ヒドロキシメチル−シトシン、5−ジフルオロメチル−シトシン、および未置換もしくは置換された5−アルキニル−シトシン)、6−置換シトシン、N4−置換シトシン(例えば、N4−エチル−シトシン)、5−アザ−シトシン、2−メルカプト−シトシン、イソシトシン、シュード−イソシトシン、縮合環システムを有しているシトシン類似体(例えば、N,N’−プロピレンシトシンまたはフェノキサジン)、ならびにウラシルおよびその誘導体(例えば、5−フルオロ−ウラシル、5−ブロモ−ウラシル、5−ブロモビニル−ウラシル、4−チオ−ウラシル、5−ヒドロキシ−ウラシル、5−プロピニル−ウラシル)、チミン誘導体(例えば、2−チオチミン、4−チオチミン、6−置換チミン)、7−デアザグアニン、7−デアザ−7−置換グアニン(例えば、7−デアザ−7−(C2−C6)アルキニルグアニン)、7−デアザ−8−置換グアニン、7−デアザ−8−アザ−グアニン、ヒポキサンチン、N2−置換グアニン(例えば、N2−メチル−グアニン)、5−アミノ−3−メチル−3H,6H−チアゾロ[4,5−d]ピリミジン−2,7−ジオン、2,6−ジアミノプリン、2−アミノプリン、プリン、インドール、アデニン、置換されたアデニン(例えば、N6−メチル−アデニン、8−オキソ−アデニン)、8−置換グアニン(例えば、8−ヒドロキシグアニン、および8−ブロモグアニン)、および6−チオグアニンからなる群より選択される、請求項37に記載の方法であって、本発明の別の実施形態では、塩基は、一般的な塩基(例えば、4−メチル−インドール、5−ニトロ−インドール、3−ニトロピロール、P塩基、およびK塩基)、芳香環システム(例えば、ベンズイミダゾール、またはジクロロ−ベンズイミダゾール、1−メチル−1H−[1,2,4]トリアゾール−3−カルボン酸アミド)、芳香環システム(例えば、フルオロベンゼン、またはジフルオロベンゼン)、および水素原子(dSpacer)によって置換される、方法。
- オリゴヌクレオチドは、オリゴヌクレオチドの3’末端に連結された担体と結合させられている、請求項37に記載の方法。
- 担体が、微粒子、デンドリマー、コレステロール、リポソーム、カチオン錯体、および抗原からなる群より選択される、請求項43に記載の方法。
- 抗原を被験体に投与する工程をさらに含む、請求項37に記載の方法。
- 被験体に治療プロトコールを投与する工程をさらに含む、請求項37に記載の方法。
- 治療プロトコールが外科手術である、請求項46に記載の方法。
- オリゴヌクレオチドが担体とは結合させられていない、請求項37に記載の方法。
- オリゴヌクレオチドが多量体化された複合体である、請求項37に記載の方法。
- 多量体化された複合体が第2のオリゴヌクレオチドに対する多量体化単位によって連結されたオリゴヌクレオチドを含む、請求項49に記載の方法。
- 第2のオリゴヌクレオチドが式5’−X1YRM1−3’を有している、請求項49に記載の方法。
- 以下:
5’−X2YRM2−3’を含むオリゴヌクレオチドであって、
式中、X2は、モノヌクレオチド、またはCGジヌクレオチドを含まないジヌクレオチドもしくはトリヌクレオチドから構成されている核酸であり、Yはシトシンまたは修飾されたシトシンであり、Rはグアニンまたは修飾されたグアニンであり、M2は0〜27ヌクレオチドの核酸である、オリゴヌクレオチド;および
オリゴヌクレオチドの3’末端に連結された多量体化単位の多量体化された複合体を含む、組成物。 - 多量体化単位が、微粒子、デンドリマー、リポソーム、カチオン錯体、コレステロール、および抗原からなる群より選択される担体である、請求項52に記載の組成物。
- オリゴヌクレオチドが、5’TCG3’、5’TCGT3’、5’UCG3’、または5’UCGT3’である、請求項52に記載の組成物。
- X2が1ヌクレオチドである、請求項52に記載の組成物。
- X2がピリミジンである、請求項52に記載の組成物。
- オリゴヌクレオチドがホスホジエステルヌクレオチド間結合を有している、請求項52に記載の組成物。
- M2がCGジヌクレオチドを含まない、請求項52に記載の組成物。
- 抗原を被験体に投与することをさらに含む、請求項52に記載の組成物。
- 治療プロトコールを被験体に投与することをさらに含む、請求項52に記載の組成物。
- 治療プロトコールが外科手術である、請求項60に記載の組成物。
- 多量体化単位がオリゴヌクレオチドの3’末端と第2のオリゴヌクレオチドとの間のリンカーである、請求項52に記載の組成物。
- 以下:
5’−X3CGM3−3’
を含むオリゴヌクレオチドであって、
式中、5’はオリゴヌクレオチドの5’末端を示し、3’はオリゴヌクレオチドの3’末端を示し、X3はCGジヌクレオチドを含まない1ヌクレオチドであり、M3はCGジヌクレオチドを含まない3〜27ヌクレオチドの核酸であり、Mは以下の特性の少なくとも1つを有する:TCジヌクレオチドを含まない、少なくとも30%がTヌクレオチドである、A、T、およびGから構成される、または少なくとも1つの修飾されたヌクレオチド間結合を有しているCCTTCCヘキサマーを含まない、オリゴヌクレオチド。 - 以下:
5’−X4CGM4−3’
を含むオリゴヌクレオチドであって、
式中、5’はオリゴヌクレオチドの5’末端を示し、3’はオリゴヌクレオチドの3’末端を示し、X4はCGジヌクレオチドを含まないジヌクレオチドであり、MはCGジヌクレオチドを含まない2〜26ヌクレオチドの核酸であり、M4は以下の特性の少なくとも1つを有する:TGまたはGTジヌクレオチドを含まない、少なくとも38%がTヌクレオチドである、またはAおよびTから構成される、オリゴヌクレオチド。 - 以下:
5’−X5CGM5−3’
を含むオリゴヌクレオチドであって、
式中、5’はオリゴヌクレオチドの5’末端を示し、3’はオリゴヌクレオチドの3’末端を示し、X5はCGジヌクレオチドを含まないトリヌクレオチドであり、M5はCGジヌクレオチドを含まない1〜25ヌクレオチドの核酸であり、かつM5は以下の特性の少なくとも1つを有する:CTジヌクレオチドを含まず、少なくとも1つのホスホロチオエート結合を含まない、少なくとも41%がTヌクレオチドである、またはAおよびCから構成される、オリゴヌクレオチド。 - CヌクレオチドとGヌクレオチドとの間のヌクレオチド間結合がホスホジエステル結合である、請求項65に記載のオリゴヌクレオチド。
- オリゴヌクレオチドが少なくとも2つの修飾されたヌクレオチド間結合を含む、請求項65に記載のオリゴヌクレオチド。
- 以下:
5’−TTGM6−3’
を含むオリゴヌクレオチドであって、
式中、5’はオリゴヌクレオチドの5’末端を示し、3’はオリゴヌクレオチドの3’末端を示し、M6は5〜21ヌクレオチドからなる核酸であり、MはCGジヌクレオチドを含まず、M6は、少なくとも30%がTヌクレオチドから構成され、前記ヌクレオチドは10〜24ヌクレオチドの長さである、オリゴヌクレオチド。 - 以下:
5’−X6CGM7−3’
を含むオリゴヌクレオチドであって、
式中、5’はオリゴヌクレオチドの5’末端を示し、3’はオリゴヌクレオチドの3’末端を示し、X6は1〜3ヌクレオチドでありかつCGジヌクレオチドを含まず、M7は6〜27ヌクレオチドの核酸であり、少なくとも3個のCGジヌクレオチドを含みかつ少なくとも50%がTヌクレオチドである、オリゴヌクレオチド。 - M7が少なくとも4個のCGジヌクレオチドを含む、請求項69に記載のオリゴヌクレオチド。
- 少なくとも1つのCGジヌクレオチドがホスホジエステルヌクレオチド間結合を含む、請求項69に記載のオリゴヌクレオチド。
- 少なくとも3個のCGジヌクレオチドがホスホジエステルヌクレオチド間結合を含む、請求項69に記載のオリゴヌクレオチド。
- M7が16〜18ヌクレオチドの長さである、請求項69に記載のオリゴヌクレオチド。
- オリゴヌクレオチドが配列番号33、34、35、36、および37からなる群より選択される、請求項69に記載のオリゴヌクレオチド。
- 以下:
5’−’TTGM8−3’
を含むオリゴヌクレオチドであって、
式中、5’はオリゴヌクレオチドの5’末端を示し、3’はオリゴヌクレオチドの3’末端を示し、M7は6〜18ヌクレオチドの核酸でありかつ少なくとも1つのCGジヌクレオチドを含みかつ少なくとも50%がTヌクレオチドである、オリゴヌクレオチド。 - M8が14ヌクレオチドの長さである、請求項75に記載のオリゴヌクレオチド。
- オリゴヌクレオチドが配列番号38、39、および40からなる群より選択される、請求項75に記載のオリゴヌクレオチド。
- 免疫応答を誘導する方法であって、以下の工程:
免疫応答を誘導するために有効な量の請求項63から77のいずれか1項に記載のオリゴヌクレオチド、または請求項52に記載の組成物を被験体に投与する工程、
を包含する、方法。 - オリゴヌクレオチドが、I型およびII型のIFNからなる群より選択されるサイトカインを誘導するために有効な量で被験体に投与される、請求項78に記載の方法。
- オリゴヌクレオチドが、感染性疾患を処置するために有効な量で被験体に投与される、請求項78に記載の方法。
- 被験体が細菌感染を有しているか、または細菌感染を有するリスクがある、請求項78に記載の方法。
- 被験体がウイルス感染を有しているか、またはウイルス感染を有するリスクがある、請求項78に記載の方法。
- オリゴヌクレオチドがガンを処置するために有効な量で被験体に投与される、請求項78に記載の方法。
- ガンが、胆管ガン、乳ガン、子宮頸ガン、絨毛ガン、結腸ガン、子宮内膜ガン、胃ガン、上皮内ガン、リンパ腫、肝臓ガン、肺ガン(例えば、小細胞肺ガン、および非小細胞肺ガン)、黒色腫、神経芽細胞腫、卵巣ガン、膵臓ガン、前立腺ガン、直腸ガン、肉腫、甲状腺ガン、腎臓ガン、骨のガン、脳および中枢神経のガン、結合組織のガン、食道ガン、眼のガン、ホジキンリンパ腫、喉頭ガン、口腔ガン、皮膚ガン、および睾丸ガン、ならびに他のガン腫および肉腫からなる群より選択される、請求項78に記載の方法。
- 抗ガン剤を投与する工程をさらに含む、請求項78に記載の方法。
- オリゴヌクレオチドが先天性免疫を誘導するために有効な量で被験体に投与される、請求項78に記載の方法。
- オリゴヌクレオチドがTh1免疫応答を誘導するために有効な量で被験体に投与される、請求項78に記載の方法。
- オリゴヌクレオチドがアレルギーを処置するために有効な量で被験体に投与される、請求項78に記載の方法。
- オリゴヌクレオチドが喘息を処置するために有効な量で被験体に投与される、請求項78に記載の方法。
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JP2010536739A (ja) * | 2007-08-13 | 2010-12-02 | コーリー ファーマシューティカル ゲーエムベーハー | 特異的な免疫修飾プロフィールを誘発する規定されたヌクレオチド間結合との関連におけるrna配列モチーフ |
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AU2003300919A1 (en) | 2004-06-30 |
WO2004053104A2 (en) | 2004-06-24 |
US20040171571A1 (en) | 2004-09-02 |
US7956043B2 (en) | 2011-06-07 |
WO2004053104A3 (en) | 2005-12-15 |
EP1578954A4 (en) | 2010-08-11 |
JP2010148524A (ja) | 2010-07-08 |
EP1578954A2 (en) | 2005-09-28 |
CA2502015A1 (en) | 2004-06-24 |
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