JP2006328240A - 保形性に優れた腐植質を含む火山灰造粒物 - Google Patents
保形性に優れた腐植質を含む火山灰造粒物 Download PDFInfo
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Landscapes
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Abstract
【解決手段】腐植質を含む火山灰、粘結剤およびポリエステル系生分解性樹脂からなる造粒物および脱臭剤である。
【選択図】なし
Description
小型ミキサー(MARU株式会社製)の受け皿に腐植質を含む火山灰土(無機物83重量%、有機物17重量%)800gおよびNa型ベントナイト200gを投入した。撹拌しながらバインダーとしてポリエステル系生分解性樹脂A(商品名:プラセマL110(第一工業製薬(株)製)、ポリ乳酸エマルジョン)の13.3%水溶液を300g添加(粉体1000gに対しバインダー2重量%)し、5分間撹拌し、造粒用粉体を得た。
一粒の破壊強度をレオメーター(CR150、サン科学社製)で測定し、10粒の平均値を一粒硬度とした。
100ccの三角フラスコに水50ccを加え、造粒物サンプルを10粒を投入し、室温で保存した。1カ月後、造粒品の外観を観察し、以下の指標により評価した。
○:型崩れがなく良好である。
△:一部型崩れが起こっている。
×:全量型崩れが起こっている。
5Lのテドラバックに造粒物サンプルを5g投入し、無臭空気を3リットル充填した。そこへ硫化水素を初期濃度が50ppmとなるようにマイクロシリンジで注入し、注入時点から30分後、60分後および120分後の硫化水素濃度を検知管間で測定した。なお、造粒物サンプルを投入しない空試験も実施し、30分後、60分後および120分後の硫化水素濃度が50ppmであることを確認した。
脱臭率=(50−(測定値))/50×100(%)
バインダーとしてポリエステル系生分解性樹脂B(商品名:プラセマL020G(第一工業製薬(株)製)、可塑剤併用ポリ乳酸エマルジョン)を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様の方法により造粒物サンプルを得た。得られた造粒物サンプルを前記測定方法により評価した。結果を表1に示す。
バインダーとしてカルボキシメチルセルロース(CMC)(商品名:セロゲンBSH6(第一工業製薬(株)製))を用い、添加量を半減した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法により造粒物サンプルを得た。得られた造粒物サンプルを前記測定方法により評価した。結果を表1に示す。
バインダーとしてメチルセルロース(MC)(商品名:メトローズSM400(信越化学(株)製)を用い、添加量を半減した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法により造粒物サンプルを得た。得られた造粒物サンプルを前記測定方法により評価した。結果を表1に示す。
バインダーを配合しなかった以外は、実施例1と同様の方法により造粒物サンプルを得た。得られた造粒物サンプルを前記測定方法により評価した。結果を表1に示す。
Claims (4)
- 腐植質を含む火山灰、粘結剤およびポリエステル系生分解性樹脂からなる造粒物。
- 粘結剤がベントナイト、アタパルジャイト、セピオライトおよびゼオライトから選ばれた少なくとも1種からなる請求項1記載の造粒物。
- ポリエステル系生分解性樹脂を0.1〜10重量%含む請求項1または2記載の造粒物。
- 請求項1、2または3記載の造粒物からなる脱臭剤。
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JP2015086350A (ja) * | 2013-11-03 | 2015-05-07 | 環境テクノス株式会社 | 成形用組成物 |
JP2021037454A (ja) * | 2019-09-02 | 2021-03-11 | 充日児 ▲高▼味 | 水質浄化材、水質浄化装置、水質浄化方法、およびフルボ酸固定化複合材の製造方法 |
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JP2015086350A (ja) * | 2013-11-03 | 2015-05-07 | 環境テクノス株式会社 | 成形用組成物 |
JP2021037454A (ja) * | 2019-09-02 | 2021-03-11 | 充日児 ▲高▼味 | 水質浄化材、水質浄化装置、水質浄化方法、およびフルボ酸固定化複合材の製造方法 |
JP7364186B2 (ja) | 2019-09-02 | 2023-10-18 | 充日児 ▲高▼味 | 水質浄化材、水質浄化装置、水質浄化方法、およびフルボ酸固定化複合材の製造方法 |
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