JP2006325547A - フルクトシルペプチドオキシダ−ゼの安定化方法 - Google Patents
フルクトシルペプチドオキシダ−ゼの安定化方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2006325547A JP2006325547A JP2005157446A JP2005157446A JP2006325547A JP 2006325547 A JP2006325547 A JP 2006325547A JP 2005157446 A JP2005157446 A JP 2005157446A JP 2005157446 A JP2005157446 A JP 2005157446A JP 2006325547 A JP2006325547 A JP 2006325547A
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- Prior art keywords
- reagent
- fpox
- acid
- stabilizing
- peptide oxidase
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Landscapes
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Abstract
糖尿病の臨床診断用酵素として用いられるフルクトシルペプチドオキシダーゼの液状試薬中での安定化方法を提供すること。
【解決手段】
フルクトシルペプチドオキシダーゼ含有溶液にポリアミノカルボン酸系のキレート試薬および、アンモニウム塩、オキシカルボン酸系のキレート試薬、糖アルコール類、アミノ酸類より選ばれる1種以上の試薬を共存させることにより、フルクトシルペプチドオキシダーゼを液状試薬中で安定化する。
【選択図】なし
Description
1)フルクトシルペプチドオキシダーゼ含有溶液にポリアミノカルボン酸系のキレート試薬および、アンモニウム塩、オキシカルボン酸系のキレート試薬、糖アルコール類、アミノ酸類より選ばれる1種以上の試薬を共存させることを特徴とするフルクトシルペプチドオキシダーゼの安定化方法。
2)ポリアミノカルボン酸系のキレート試薬がエチレンジアミン4酢酸である上記1)記載のフルクトシルペプチドオキシダーゼの安定化方法。
3)フルクトシルペプチドオキシダーゼの含有濃度が100U/ml以下である上記1)または2)記載のフルクトシルペプチドオキシダーゼの安定化方法。
に関する。
<実験例1>
過酸化水素量を測定する方法について示す。以下、本発明オキシダーゼ等の活性測定には、ことわりのない限り、フルクトシルバリルヒスチジンを基質として用いる。なお、酵素力価は、フルクトシルバリルヒスチジンを基質として測定したとき、1分間に1μmolの過酸化水素を生成する酵素量を1Uと定義した。
A.試薬の調製
(1)試薬1:POD−4-アミノアンチピリン溶液
1.0kUのパーオキシダーゼ(キッコーマン社製)、100mgの4-アミノアンチピリン(東京化成社製)を0.1Mのリン酸カリウム緩衝液(pH8.0)に溶解し、1Lに定容する。
(2)試薬2:2,4−ジクロロフェノールサルフェート溶液
市販2%溶液(ナカライ社製)25mlをイオン交換水に溶解し、100mlに定容する。
(3)試薬3:基質溶液(150mM;終濃度 5mM)
フルクトシルバリルヒスチジン624mgをイオン交換水に溶解して10mlに定容する。フルクトシルバリンヒスチジンは特開2001−95598号公報記載の方法により調製した。
B.測定法
2.7mlの試薬1、100μlの試薬2、および100μlのFPOX酵素液(キッコーマン社製)を混和し、30℃で5分間予備加温する。その後100μlの試薬3を加えて良く混ぜた後、分光光度計(U−2000A、日立社製)により、510nmにおける吸光度を測定する。測定値は、510nmにおける1分後から3分後の1分間あたりの吸光度変化とする。なお対照液は、100μlの試薬3の代わりに100μlのイオン交換水を加える以外は前記と同様にした。これをあらかじめ作製しておいた過酸化水素の標準溶液を試薬3の代わりに、また酵素液の代わりにイオン交換水を用い、その生成色素量との関係を調べたグラフを用意した。このグラフを用いて、30℃、1分間当たりに生成される過酸化水素のマイクロモルを計算し、この数値を酵素液中の活性単位とした。なお活性測定用のFPOX酵素液の希釈には、0.15%(w/v)BSAを含有する10mM リン酸カリウム緩衝液(pH8.0)を用いた。FPOX液状試薬の安定性試験は、虐待試験後の残存活性を比較して行なった。虐待試験を行った後の該酵素溶液の残存活性は、該酵素溶液調製時における吸光度変化量を100%としたときの相対量(%)として表わした。
まず、安定化剤無添加(コントロール)の試験として、20mMのトリス−塩酸緩衝液(pH8.0)1mlにFPOX−CE(キッコーマン社製)を20U/mlとなるよう添加した。この溶液を、30℃、7日間保存した後、酵素活性を測定した。結果は表1、entry1に示す通り、保存前の酵素活性と比較して、活性は1%まで低下することがわかった。
表1において顕著な効果が確認できなかった試薬を、EDTAと共存させ、安定化効果を確認した。
5mMのEDTAを含有する20mMのトリス−塩酸緩衝液(pH8.0)に各種試薬を表2に示した最終濃度で添加し、実施例1と同様の試験を行った。
表2のentry1にEDTA単独の結果を、entry2から7に追加添加の結果を示した。驚くべきことに、単独では、無添加と比較して1〜4%の加算的安定化効果しか認められなかったクエン酸三ナトリウム、キシリトール、グリシン、硫酸アンモニウムが、EDTAと共存させることにより、EDTA単独と比較して20%近い安定化効果を示すことが確認された。
5mMのEDTAを含有する20mMのトリス−塩酸緩衝液(pH8.0)に各種試薬を表3に示した最終濃度で添加し、さらにFPOX−CEを40U/mlとなるように添加した。この溶液を、30℃、18日間保存した後、酵素活性を測定した。
表3のentry1にEDTA単独の結果を、entry2から7に追加添加の結果を示した。表2と同様に、クエン酸三ナトリウム、キシリトール、グリシン、硫酸アンモニウムが、EDTAと共存させることにより、EDTA単独と比較して顕著に安定化効果を示すことが確認された。
Claims (3)
- フルクトシルペプチドオキシダーゼ含有溶液にポリアミノカルボン酸系のキレート試薬および、アンモニウム塩、オキシカルボン酸系のキレート試薬、糖アルコール類、アミノ酸類より選ばれる1種以上の試薬を共存させることを特徴とするフルクトシルペプチドオキシダーゼの安定化方法。
- ポリアミノカルボン酸系のキレート試薬がエチレンジアミン4酢酸である請求項1記載のフルクトシルペプチドオキシダーゼの安定化方法。
- フルクトシルペプチドオキシダーゼの含有濃度が100U/ml以下である請求項1または2記載のフルクトシルペプチドオキシダーゼの安定化方法。
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WO2013105588A1 (ja) * | 2012-01-13 | 2013-07-18 | 東洋紡株式会社 | フルクトシルバリルヒスチジンオキシダーゼ製剤の製造方法 |
WO2015020200A1 (ja) | 2013-08-09 | 2015-02-12 | キッコーマン株式会社 | 改変型アマドリアーゼ及びその製造法、並びにアマドリアーゼの界面活性剤耐性向上剤及びこれを用いたHbA1c測定用組成物 |
US11198852B2 (en) | 2014-11-07 | 2021-12-14 | Kikkoman Corporation | Amadoriase having enhanced anionic surfactant tolerance |
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US11198852B2 (en) | 2014-11-07 | 2021-12-14 | Kikkoman Corporation | Amadoriase having enhanced anionic surfactant tolerance |
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