JP2005296794A - 水素還元水の製造方法 - Google Patents
水素還元水の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2005296794A JP2005296794A JP2004116534A JP2004116534A JP2005296794A JP 2005296794 A JP2005296794 A JP 2005296794A JP 2004116534 A JP2004116534 A JP 2004116534A JP 2004116534 A JP2004116534 A JP 2004116534A JP 2005296794 A JP2005296794 A JP 2005296794A
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Abstract
【構成】水素ガスを2〜10気圧に加圧した下で該水素ガスにカルシウムなどのミネラルを含む原水を接触させる。これにより、原水中に水素ガスを溶解せしめた後、これを高気密性容器に充填して密閉し、その状態で加熱殺菌処理を施す。高気密性容器としては、水素ガスに対して遮蔽性の高いアルミ層をもつシート材料から作られるパウチ(アルミパウチ)を好適に用いることができる。
Description
[試験1]
本試験では水素ガスを溶解した水(水素還元水)の保存状態による酸化還元電位への影響を検討した。尚、酸化還元電位の測定は、酸化還元電位計(東亜ディーケーケー株式会社製HM-21P型、比較電極:銀−塩化銀)を用いた。又、水素還元水の製造には、イオン交換樹脂で精製した純水を用い、これを洗気ビンに250ml入れ、これに水素ガスを流量14.3ml/秒で30分間吹き込んだ。得られた水素還元水(検水)は以下に示す4つの方法で保存し、その各検水について一日置きに酸化還元電位を測定した。 (1)開栓し室温で保存した場合
(2)開栓し冷蔵庫内に置いて4℃で保存した場合
(3)密栓のまま室温で保存した場合
(4)密栓のまま冷蔵庫内に置いて4℃で保存した場合
水素ガス溶解直後では、各検水の酸化還元電位は−320mVを示したが、経時的に電位はプラスへと移行した。保存状態の異なる各検水の酸化還元電位に多少の違いは生じたが、一週間後の酸化還元電位は全て+300mV以上となった。
[試験2]
本試験では原水に含まれるミネラルの濃度による酸化還元電位への影響を検討した。そのために、純水に水酸化カルシウムを添加し、水酸化カルシウム飽和水溶液(1850ppm)を調製し、これを10倍(185ppm)、100倍(18.5ppm)、および1000倍(1.85ppm)に希釈し、これを洗気ビンに250mlずつ入れ、それぞれに水素ガスを通気して合計4種類の検水を調製した。そして、その各検水を開栓状態とし、一日置きに酸化還元電位を測定した。その結果を図1に示す。尚、縦軸は酸化還元電位、横軸は日数である。
[試験3]
本試験では抗酸化性物質(アスコルビン酸)の添加による効果を検討した。水酸化カルシウムの濃度が300ppmの水溶液のpHは12であり、これを洗気ビンに250ml入れ、これにL−アスコルビン酸をpH7になるまで添加した。又、比較として、純水250mlに上記と等量のアスコルビン酸のみを加えたもの、及び何も加えない純水250mlを洗気ビンに入れ、それらに水素ガスを通気して合計3種類の検水を調製した。そして、その各検水を開栓状態とし、一日置きに酸化還元電位を測定した。その結果を図2に示す。尚、縦軸は酸化還元電位、横軸は日数である。
[試験4]
本試験では水素還元水を充填する容器としてPETボトルが有効か否かを検討した。先ず、3つのPETボトル(500ml)にイオン交換水を入れ、それぞれに水素ガスを通気した後、栓をした。そして、一つのPETボトルを真空デシケーター(角型、幅30cm、奥行30cm、高さ25cm、内容積約20リットル)内に置き、真空ポンプで減圧にした。その後、真空デシケーター内に水素ガスを大気圧状態まで導入し、そのままの状態で保存した。一方、他のPETボトルはそれぞれ冷蔵庫内と室内に保存した。そして、それら各PETボトル内の検水について酸化還元電位の経時変化を調べた。その結果を表1および図3に示す。
[試験5]
本試験では、圧力容器内に水素ガスを8気圧で充填し、この中に原水を12気圧で供給(散水)した。これにより、圧力容器内で原水に水素ガスを十分に接触させて溶解させた後、これをアルミパウチに充填して密閉し、次いでこれを80℃の熱水中に漬けて加熱殺菌処理を行った。尚、水素還元水の酸化還元電位はアルミパウチへの充填時点で−600mVであり、加圧下における原水と水素ガスとの接触により、大気圧下のときよりも酸化還元電位が低下することが認められた。これは、原水に対する水素ガスの溶解量が大きいためと思われる。
Claims (6)
- 水素ガスと原水とを加圧下で接触させて前記原水中に水素ガスを溶解せしめることを特徴とする水素還元水の製造方法。
- 水素ガスを2〜10気圧に加圧した下で該水素ガスに原水を接触させて該原水中に水素ガスを溶解せしめた後、これを高気密性容器に充填して密閉し、その状態で加熱殺菌処理を施すことを特徴とする水素還元水の製造方法。
- 水素ガスを2〜10気圧に加圧した下で該水素ガスにカルシウムなどのミネラルを含む原水を接触させて該原水中に水素ガスを溶解せしめた後、これを高気密性容器に充填して密閉し、その状態で加熱殺菌処理を施すことを特徴とする水素還元水の製造方法。
- 水素ガスと接触させる前の原水に抗酸化性物質を添加することを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の水素還元水の製造方法。
- 抗酸化性物質として、アミノ酸、アスコルビン酸、フェノール化合物、オキシ酸類、リン酸、リン酸誘導体、コーヒー酸誘導体、及びフラボノイドのうち、少なくとも一種を用いることを特徴とする請求項4記載の水素還元水の製造方法。
- 高気密性容器として、アルミ層をもつシート材料から作られるパウチを用いることを特徴とする請求項2、又は3記載の水素還元水の製造方法。
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