JP2004152757A - 熱交換のために触媒燃焼器を用いている燃料電池 - Google Patents
熱交換のために触媒燃焼器を用いている燃料電池 Download PDFInfo
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C13/00—Apparatus in which combustion takes place in the presence of catalytic material
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C13/00—Apparatus in which combustion takes place in the presence of catalytic material
- F23C13/02—Apparatus in which combustion takes place in the presence of catalytic material characterised by arrangements for starting the operation, e.g. for heating the catalytic material to operating temperature
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M16/00—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators
- H01M16/003—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators of fuel cells with other electrochemical devices, e.g. capacitors, electrolysers
- H01M16/006—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators of fuel cells with other electrochemical devices, e.g. capacitors, electrolysers of fuel cells with rechargeable batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04067—Heat exchange or temperature measuring elements, thermal insulation, e.g. heat pipes, heat pumps, fins
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
- H01M8/04268—Heating of fuel cells during the start-up of the fuel cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
- H01M8/2425—High-temperature cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/2432—Grouping of unit cells of planar configuration
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
- H01M8/2425—High-temperature cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/2435—High-temperature cells with solid electrolytes with monolithic core structure, e.g. honeycombs
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
- H01M8/2484—Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by external manifolds
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
- H01M2008/1293—Fuel cells with solid oxide electrolytes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
- H01M8/04022—Heating by combustion
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04037—Electrical heating
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
本発明では、追加の設備を要することなく、優れた始動性を示す固体酸化物形燃料電池(SOFC)を提供する。また、本発明では、SOFC用急速始動システム並びに該システムの構成方法も提供する。
【解決手段】
本発明によれば、SOFCは、反応物を受容し、該反応物を反応させて発電を行うSOFCスタック(105)と、該SOFCスタック(105)を未反応のまま通過した前記反応物を燃焼させる触媒燃焼器(107)と、該触媒燃焼器(107)の排気と前記SOFCスタック(105)に受容される前記反応物との間で熱交換させる熱交換器(104)とから構成されている。
【選択図】図1
Description
101 燃料容器
102 ブロワ
102a 空気吸入口
103 ミキサ
104 熱交換器
104a 熱交換器
105 SOFCスタック
105a 空気極マニホルド
105b 燃料極マニホルド
105c SOFC収容領域
106 バッテリ
107 触媒燃焼器
107a 触媒燃焼器収容領域
109 空気/燃料ガス分配器
201 SOFCパッケージ
203 燃焼チャンバ
205 燃料ガス層
211 触媒
212 抵抗体
212a アース
212b 絶縁された抵抗体挿入部
212c 電源
213 空気チャネル
214 燃焼済ガス排気チャネル
215 燃料ガスチャネル
216 燃料ガス取入れ口
217 空気取入れ口
218 燃焼済ガス排気口
221 垂直供給構造
221a 垂直供給構造を収容している空洞
241 SOFCパッケージ
250 ガス流路
Claims (10)
- 反応物を受容し、該反応物を反応させて発電する燃料電池スタック(105)と、
該燃料電池スタック(105)を未反応のまま通過した反応物を燃焼させる触媒燃焼器(107)と、
該触媒燃焼器(107)の排気と前記燃料電池スタック(105)に導入される反応物とを熱交換させる熱交換器(104)と、
を具備している燃料電池。 - 前記反応物が、前記燃料電池スタック(105)に導入される燃料と空気とである請求項1に記載の燃料電池。
- 前記触媒燃焼器(107)と前記触媒燃焼器(107)内の反応物とを加熱するための発熱体をさらに具備している請求項1に記載の燃料電池。
- 前記燃料電池が、固体酸化物形燃料電池であり、前記燃料電池スタック(105)が、固体酸化物形燃料電池スタックである請求項1に記載の燃料電池。
- 固体酸化物形燃料電池用の急速始動システムを提供する方法であって、
触媒燃焼器ユニット(107)内の触媒を加熱することと、
前記触媒燃焼器ユニット(107)によって、燃料電池スタック(105)からの未反応ガスを燃焼させることと、
前記未反応ガスを燃焼させることで発生した熱を、前記燃料電池スタック(105)に導入される反応物と熱交換することと、
からなる方法。 - 前記触媒を加熱する方法が、発熱体(212)に電流を流すことからなる請求項5に記載の方法。
- 燃料電池用の急速始動システムを形成する方法であって、
触媒燃焼器(107)を燃料電池スタック(105)と直列に配置して、前記燃料電池の作動中に、前記燃料電池スタック(105)からの未反応の反応物が、前記触媒燃焼器(107)に導入されるようにすることと、
熱交換器(104)を前記触媒燃焼器(107)の排気口と前記燃料電池スタック(105)の吸気口に接続して、前記燃料電池の作動中に、前記触媒燃焼器(107)の排気熱によって、前記燃料電池スタック(105)の吸気口を加熱することと、
からなる方法。 - 断熱チャンバと、
前記断熱チャンバ内の触媒と、
前記断熱チャンバと前記断熱チャンバ内の触媒を反応温度まで加熱する抵抗体と、
からなる触媒燃焼器(107)。 - 請求項8に記載の触媒燃焼器(107)であって、燃料電池スタック(105)の構成要素となっている触媒燃焼器(107)。
- 前記断熱チャンバが、耐酸化材料からなる請求項8に記載の触媒燃焼器(107)。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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US10/282,358 US20040081871A1 (en) | 2002-10-28 | 2002-10-28 | Fuel cell using a catalytic combustor to exchange heat |
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US (1) | US20040081871A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1439594A3 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2004152757A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20040038739A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2446360A1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI229959B (ja) |
Cited By (11)
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JP2005327553A (ja) * | 2004-05-13 | 2005-11-24 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | 固体酸化物形燃料電池 |
JP2006086019A (ja) * | 2004-09-16 | 2006-03-30 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | 固体酸化物形燃料電池および運転開始時の予熱方法 |
JP2006086080A (ja) * | 2004-09-17 | 2006-03-30 | Toshiba Fuel Cell Power Systems Corp | 燃料電池発電システム |
JP2008539560A (ja) * | 2005-04-27 | 2008-11-13 | リリピューシャン システムズ, インク. | 小型固体電解質型燃料電池装置 |
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US20010028968A1 (en) * | 2000-03-02 | 2001-10-11 | Uwe Griesmeier | Fuel cell system and method of operating same |
JP2002198083A (ja) * | 2000-12-27 | 2002-07-12 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 改質反応器付き燃料電池システム |
US6608463B1 (en) * | 2002-06-24 | 2003-08-19 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Solid-oxide fuel cell system having an integrated air supply system |
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2002
- 2002-10-28 US US10/282,358 patent/US20040081871A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2003
- 2003-08-26 TW TW092123429A patent/TWI229959B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-09-30 EP EP03256188A patent/EP1439594A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-10-15 JP JP2003355357A patent/JP2004152757A/ja active Pending
- 2003-10-23 CA CA002446360A patent/CA2446360A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-10-28 KR KR1020030075416A patent/KR20040038739A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
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JP4706190B2 (ja) * | 2004-05-13 | 2011-06-22 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | 固体酸化物形燃料電池 |
JP2005327553A (ja) * | 2004-05-13 | 2005-11-24 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | 固体酸化物形燃料電池 |
JP2006086019A (ja) * | 2004-09-16 | 2006-03-30 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | 固体酸化物形燃料電池および運転開始時の予熱方法 |
JP2006086080A (ja) * | 2004-09-17 | 2006-03-30 | Toshiba Fuel Cell Power Systems Corp | 燃料電池発電システム |
JP2008539560A (ja) * | 2005-04-27 | 2008-11-13 | リリピューシャン システムズ, インク. | 小型固体電解質型燃料電池装置 |
US8034504B2 (en) | 2006-05-18 | 2011-10-11 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Fuel cell system and method of operating same |
JP2009054477A (ja) * | 2007-08-28 | 2009-03-12 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池システム及びその運転方法 |
JP2010238416A (ja) * | 2009-03-30 | 2010-10-21 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | 燃料電池システム |
JP2013501319A (ja) * | 2009-08-06 | 2013-01-10 | フラウンホーファーゲゼルシャフト ツール フォルデルング デル アンゲヴァンテン フォルシユング エー.フアー. | 固体酸化物形燃料電池システム |
JP2016505197A (ja) * | 2012-12-28 | 2016-02-18 | ポスコエナジー株式会社Poscoenergy Co.,Ltd. | 発電システム |
CN105261771A (zh) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-01-20 | 华中科技大学 | 一种固体氧化物燃料电池系统 |
CN105261771B (zh) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-08-31 | 华中科技大学 | 一种固体氧化物燃料电池系统 |
JPWO2017104258A1 (ja) * | 2015-12-15 | 2018-10-04 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム、及び燃料電池システムの制御方法 |
US10847822B2 (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2020-11-24 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Fuel cell system and control method for fuel cell system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TWI229959B (en) | 2005-03-21 |
EP1439594A3 (en) | 2006-06-28 |
EP1439594A2 (en) | 2004-07-21 |
TW200406948A (en) | 2004-05-01 |
US20040081871A1 (en) | 2004-04-29 |
CA2446360A1 (en) | 2004-04-28 |
KR20040038739A (ko) | 2004-05-08 |
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