JP2002507321A - 熱電モジュールの製作と製作用半田合金 - Google Patents
熱電モジュールの製作と製作用半田合金Info
- Publication number
- JP2002507321A JP2002507321A JP51451897A JP51451897A JP2002507321A JP 2002507321 A JP2002507321 A JP 2002507321A JP 51451897 A JP51451897 A JP 51451897A JP 51451897 A JP51451897 A JP 51451897A JP 2002507321 A JP2002507321 A JP 2002507321A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- weight percent
- thermoelectric
- phosphorus
- antimony
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- OFNHPGDEEMZPFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphanylidynenickel Chemical compound [P].[Ni] OFNHPGDEEMZPFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005679 Peltier effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- XSOKHXFFCGXDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N telluride(2-) Chemical compound [Te-2] XSOKHXFFCGXDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910001245 Sb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002140 antimony alloy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001152 Bi alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005678 Seebeck effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- FRWYFWZENXDZMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-iodoquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(I)=CC=C21 FRWYFWZENXDZMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001203 Alloy 20 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVFOJDIFWSDNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony tin Chemical compound [Sn].[Sb] GVFOJDIFWSDNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTPBRCUWZOMYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium oxide Inorganic materials O=[Be] LTPBRCUWZOMYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- JWVAUCBYEDDGAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth tin Chemical compound [Sn].[Bi] JWVAUCBYEDDGAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010587 phase diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
- H10N10/80—Constructional details
- H10N10/82—Connection of interconnections
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
- H10N10/80—Constructional details
- H10N10/81—Structural details of the junction
- H10N10/817—Structural details of the junction the junction being non-separable, e.g. being cemented, sintered or soldered
Landscapes
- Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.a.半導体材料から成るn型とp型の熱電素子の配列と、 b.素子の各端部に堆積された導電材料の薄い被覆と、約50重量パーセントから1 00重量パーセントのビスマスと残りは実質的にアンチモンを含む前述の導電材料 と、 c.少なくとも3.5%のリン含有率のリン-ニッケル面を有する母線と、 d.50重量パーセントから99重量パーセントのビスマスと50重量パーセントから 1重量パーセントのアンチモンを含み、前述の被覆された熱電素子を前述の母線 上の前述リン-ニッケルに接合する半田合金と を含むことを特徴とする熱電モジュール。 2.半田合金が約75重量パーセントから96重量パーセントのビスマスと約25重量 パーセントから4重量パーセントのアンチモンを含有することを特徴とする、請 求の範囲第1項に記載のモジュール。 3.半田合金が約80重量パーセントから95重量パーセントのビスマスと約20重量 パーセントから5重量パーセントのアンチモンを含有することを特徴とする、請 求の範囲第2項に記載のモジュール。 4.リン含有率が約3.5%から18%であることを特徴とする、請求の範囲第1項に 記載のモジュール。 5.リン含有率が約7重量パーセントから13重量パーセントであることを特徴と する、請求の範囲第4項に記載のモジュール。 6.リン含有率が約8重量パーセントから12重量パーセントであることを特徴と する、請求の範囲第5項に記載のモジュール。 7.母線が銅により形成されていることを特徴とする、請求の範囲第1項に記載 のモジュール。 8.母線のリン-ニッケル面が母線上に形成されたリン-ニッケルの層であること を特徴とする、請求の範囲第1項に記載のモジュール。 9.高温においての使用に耐え得るような、 a.熱電素子の各端部に約50重量パーセントから100重量パーセントのビスマスと 残りは実質的にアンチモンを含有する導電材料を堆積し、 b.母線上にリン-ニッケルの面を形成し、 c.約50重量パーセントから99重量パーセントのビスマスと約50重量パーセント から1重量パーセントのアンチモンとのあわせて約100重量パーセントのビスマ スとアンチモンを含有する半田合金により前述導電材料を前述リン-ニッケル面 に接合する ステップを含むことを特徴とする熱電モジュール製造の方法。 10.半田合金が約75重量パーセントから96重量パーセントのビスマスと約25重 量パーセントから4重量パーセントのアンチモンを含有することを特徴とする、 請求の範囲第9項に記載の方法。 11.半田合金が約80重量パーセントから95重量パーセントのビスマスと約20重 量パーセントから5重量パーセントのアンチモンを含有することを特徴とする、 請求の範囲第10項に記載の方法。 12.リン-ニッケル層が少なくとも3.5重量パーセントのリンを含有することを 特徴とする、請求の範囲第9項に記載の方法。 13.リン含有率が約3.5%から18%であることを特徴とする、請求の範囲第12項 に記載の方法。 14.リン含有率が約7重量パーセントから13重量パーセントであることを特徴 とする、請求の範囲第13項に記載の方法。 15.リン含有率が約8重量パーセントから12重量パーセントであることを特徴 とする、請求の範囲第14項に記載の方法。 16.母線が銅により形成されていることを特徴とする、請求の範囲第9項に記 載の方法。 17.リン-ニッケル面が前述母線上に形成された層であることを特徴とする、 請求の範囲第9項に記載の方法。 18.請求の範囲第1項に記載の熱電デバイスに温度勾配を与え、電気回路を完 成すべくそれぞれの導電素子を接続して電気を発生することを特徴とする、発電 方法。 19.(a)熱勾配の方向が熱電素子を流れる電流の所望の方向に並行になるよ うに請求の範囲第1項に記載のデバイスを配置し、 (b)前述熱勾配を維持し、 (c)電気回路を完成することにより電流を発生して、 熱勾配から電気を発生することを特徴とする、発電方法。 20.請求の範囲第1項に記載の熱電デバイスに電流の流れを与え、熱電素子中 の電流の方向に沿いペルチエ効果により温度勾配を生成することを特徴とする、 熱勾配生成方法。 21.請求の範囲第1項に記載の熱電デバイスの冷接点を被冷却物に熱的に接続 し、熱接点を吸熱源に熱的に接続し、所望の熱勾配を維持するために温度勾配の 方向に並行になるよう直流電流をデバイスの半導体素子に通電することを特徴と する、冷却実行方法。 22.請求の範囲第1項に記載の熱電デバイスの熱接点を被加熱物に接続し、冷 接点を吸熱源に接続し、所望の熱勾配を維持するために温度勾配の方向に並行に なるよう直流電流をデバイスの半導体素子に通電することを特徴とする、熱電加 熱実行方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US53844995A | 1995-10-03 | 1995-10-03 | |
US538,449 | 1995-10-03 | ||
US08/713,106 | 1996-09-16 | ||
US08/713,106 US5817188A (en) | 1995-10-03 | 1996-09-16 | Fabrication of thermoelectric modules and solder for such fabrication |
PCT/US1996/016077 WO1997013283A1 (en) | 1995-10-03 | 1996-09-30 | Fabrication of thermoelectric modules and solder for such fabrication |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2002507321A true JP2002507321A (ja) | 2002-03-05 |
JP3862179B2 JP3862179B2 (ja) | 2006-12-27 |
Family
ID=24146982
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP51451897A Expired - Fee Related JP3862179B2 (ja) | 1995-10-03 | 1996-09-30 | 熱電モジュールの製作と製作用半田合金 |
Country Status (22)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5817188A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0870337B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3862179B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR19990066931A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1326256C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE228270T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU702453B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR9610829A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2233979C (ja) |
CZ (1) | CZ102898A3 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69624936T2 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK0870337T3 (ja) |
EA (1) | EA000388B1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2183979T3 (ja) |
HU (1) | HUP9902023A3 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL123773A (ja) |
MX (1) | MX9802673A (ja) |
NO (1) | NO981507D0 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT870337E (ja) |
TR (1) | TR199800606T1 (ja) |
UA (1) | UA51672C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1997013283A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002134796A (ja) * | 2000-10-19 | 2002-05-10 | Nhk Spring Co Ltd | Bi−Te系半導体素子およびBi−Te系熱電モジュール |
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JP3144328B2 (ja) * | 1996-12-24 | 2001-03-12 | 松下電工株式会社 | 熱電変換素子およびその製造方法 |
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IL123238A0 (en) * | 1998-02-09 | 1998-09-24 | Israel Thermo Electrical Ltd | Thermo-electric generator and module for use therein |
US6103967A (en) * | 1998-06-29 | 2000-08-15 | Tellurex Corporation | Thermoelectric module and method of manufacturing the same |
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JP2002134796A (ja) * | 2000-10-19 | 2002-05-10 | Nhk Spring Co Ltd | Bi−Te系半導体素子およびBi−Te系熱電モジュール |
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UA51672C2 (uk) | 2002-12-16 |
HUP9902023A2 (hu) | 1999-11-29 |
CA2233979C (en) | 2005-09-27 |
EP0870337A1 (en) | 1998-10-14 |
CZ102898A3 (cs) | 1998-08-12 |
CN1326256C (zh) | 2007-07-11 |
BR9610829A (pt) | 1999-12-21 |
KR19990066931A (ko) | 1999-08-16 |
IL123773A0 (en) | 1999-11-30 |
JP3862179B2 (ja) | 2006-12-27 |
DE69624936D1 (de) | 2003-01-02 |
EP0870337B1 (en) | 2002-11-20 |
DK0870337T3 (da) | 2003-03-03 |
ES2183979T3 (es) | 2003-04-01 |
HUP9902023A3 (en) | 2002-11-28 |
WO1997013283A1 (en) | 1997-04-10 |
NO981507L (no) | 1998-04-02 |
US5817188A (en) | 1998-10-06 |
DE69624936T2 (de) | 2003-03-27 |
TR199800606T1 (xx) | 1998-06-22 |
NO981507D0 (no) | 1998-04-02 |
EP0870337A4 (en) | 1999-02-17 |
AU702453B2 (en) | 1999-02-18 |
AU7394796A (en) | 1997-04-28 |
PT870337E (pt) | 2003-03-31 |
IL123773A (en) | 2001-03-19 |
CN1211342A (zh) | 1999-03-17 |
CA2233979A1 (en) | 1997-04-10 |
EA000388B1 (ru) | 1999-06-24 |
ATE228270T1 (de) | 2002-12-15 |
EA199800303A1 (ru) | 1998-10-29 |
MX9802673A (es) | 1998-11-30 |
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