JP2000516224A - 修飾オリゴサッカライド - Google Patents
修飾オリゴサッカライドInfo
- Publication number
- JP2000516224A JP2000516224A JP10509358A JP50935898A JP2000516224A JP 2000516224 A JP2000516224 A JP 2000516224A JP 10509358 A JP10509358 A JP 10509358A JP 50935898 A JP50935898 A JP 50935898A JP 2000516224 A JP2000516224 A JP 2000516224A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- aryl
- cycloalkyl
- heteroaryl
- aralkyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 title description 2
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 title description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 167
- -1 cycloal Kill Chemical group 0.000 claims description 75
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 73
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 44
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 22
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000004475 heteroaralkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical class [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004642 (C1-C12) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004366 heterocycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- XEVRDFDBXJMZFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyl dihydrazine Chemical compound NNC(=O)NN XEVRDFDBXJMZFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000008267 fucoses Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005553 heteroaryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- MEJAPGGFIJZHEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-acetamido-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-sulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=NN=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)S1 MEJAPGGFIJZHEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002102 aryl alkyloxo group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-acelyl-D-glucosamine Natural products CC(=O)NC1C(O)OC(CO)C(O)C1O OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-FMDGEEDCSA-N N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-FMDGEEDCSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N N-acetylglucosamine Natural products CC(=O)N[C@@H](C=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- NIGUVXFURDGQKZ-UQTBNESHSA-N alpha-Neup5Ac-(2->3)-beta-D-Galp-(1->4)-[alpha-L-Fucp-(1->3)]-beta-D-GlcpNAc Chemical group O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@]3(O[C@H]([C@H](NC(C)=O)[C@@H](O)C3)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1NC(C)=O NIGUVXFURDGQKZ-UQTBNESHSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229950006780 n-acetylglucosamine Drugs 0.000 abstract description 3
- XBSNXOHQOTUENA-KRAHZTDDSA-N alpha-Neu5Ac-(2->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->3)-[alpha-L-Fuc-(1->4)]-D-GlcNAc Chemical group O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@]3(O[C@H]([C@H](NC(C)=O)[C@@H](O)C3)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@@H](NC(C)=O)C(O)O[C@@H]1CO XBSNXOHQOTUENA-KRAHZTDDSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- CERZMXAJYMMUDR-QBTAGHCHSA-N 5-amino-3,5-dideoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-non-2-ulopyranosonic acid Chemical group N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO CERZMXAJYMMUDR-QBTAGHCHSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 102
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 72
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 55
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 43
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 35
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 31
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 27
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 25
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 23
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 20
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 18
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 17
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 11
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 11
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 10
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 10
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-DHVFOXMCSA-N L-fucopyranose Chemical group C[C@@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-DHVFOXMCSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000012038 nucleophile Substances 0.000 description 9
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002523 gelfiltration Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000004043 trisaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- PJUIMOJAAPLTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N monothioglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)CS PJUIMOJAAPLTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940035024 thioglycerol Drugs 0.000 description 6
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-mannomethylose Natural products CC1OC(O)C(O)C(O)C1O SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 5
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004965 chloroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-toluenesulfonic acid Substances CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 5
- WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-one Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(=O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000015689 E-Selectin Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010024212 E-Selectin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 101000610640 Homo sapiens U4/U6 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein Prp3 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 101001110823 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) 60S ribosomal protein L6-A Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101000712176 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) 60S ribosomal protein L6-B Proteins 0.000 description 4
- PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical compound [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102100040374 U4/U6 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein Prp3 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 4
- JGFBRKRYDCGYKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl(oxo)tin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](=O)CCCC JGFBRKRYDCGYKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002256 galaktoses Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 4
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004366 reverse phase liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 125000004400 (C1-C12) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=N1 OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PNNNRSAQSRJVSB-SLPGGIOYSA-N Fucose Natural products C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O PNNNRSAQSRJVSB-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 241001024304 Mino Species 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000003800 Selectins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000184 Selectins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzopyrazine Natural products N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 3
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000021164 cell adhesion Effects 0.000 description 3
- XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M cesium fluoride Substances [F-].[Cs+] XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- YVECGMZCTULTIS-PBXRRBTRSA-N glucal Chemical group OC[C@H]1OC=C[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O YVECGMZCTULTIS-PBXRRBTRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002336 glycosamine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002337 glycosamines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 3
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- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ILMRJRBKQSSXGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl(dimethyl)silicon Chemical group C[Si](C)C(C)(C)C ILMRJRBKQSSXGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001981 tert-butyldimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([H])(C([H])([H])[H])[*]C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylammonium Chemical compound CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HWCKGOZZJDHMNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC HWCKGOZZJDHMNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003527 tetrahydropyrans Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 150000004044 tetrasaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1.C1=CSN=N1 VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003566 thiocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003569 thioglycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- ZWZVWGITAAIFPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=S ZWZVWGITAAIFPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000451 tissue damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000827 tissue damage Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PIILXFBHQILWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](CCCC)CCCC PIILXFBHQILWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STMPXDBGVJZCEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound CC[Si](CC)(CC)OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F STMPXDBGVJZCEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- JBWKIWSBJXDJDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethyl chloride Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 JBWKIWSBJXDJDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003774 valeryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H5/00—Compounds containing saccharide radicals in which the hetero bonds to oxygen have been replaced by the same number of hetero bonds to halogen, nitrogen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium
- C07H5/04—Compounds containing saccharide radicals in which the hetero bonds to oxygen have been replaced by the same number of hetero bonds to halogen, nitrogen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium to nitrogen
- C07H5/06—Aminosugars
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H13/00—Compounds containing saccharide radicals esterified by carbonic acid or derivatives thereof, or by organic acids, e.g. phosphonic acids
- C07H13/02—Compounds containing saccharide radicals esterified by carbonic acid or derivatives thereof, or by organic acids, e.g. phosphonic acids by carboxylic acids
- C07H13/04—Compounds containing saccharide radicals esterified by carbonic acid or derivatives thereof, or by organic acids, e.g. phosphonic acids by carboxylic acids having the esterifying carboxyl radicals attached to acyclic carbon atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7008—Compounds having an amino group directly attached to a carbon atom of the saccharide radical, e.g. D-galactosamine, ranimustine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/702—Oligosaccharides, i.e. having three to five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H1/00—Processes for the preparation of sugar derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H3/00—Compounds containing only hydrogen atoms and saccharide radicals having only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms
- C07H3/06—Oligosaccharides, i.e. having three to five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP96810527 | 1996-08-08 | ||
| EP96810526 | 1996-08-08 | ||
| EP96810526.2 | 1996-09-26 | ||
| EP96810636.9 | 1996-09-26 | ||
| EP96810527.0 | 1996-09-26 | ||
| EP96810636 | 1996-09-26 | ||
| PCT/EP1997/004279 WO1998006730A1 (en) | 1996-08-08 | 1997-08-06 | Modified oligosaccharides |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2000516224A true JP2000516224A (ja) | 2000-12-05 |
Family
ID=27237868
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10509358A Pending JP2000516224A (ja) | 1996-08-08 | 1997-08-06 | 修飾オリゴサッカライド |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0920437A1 (cs) |
| JP (1) | JP2000516224A (cs) |
| KR (1) | KR20000029862A (cs) |
| CN (1) | CN1227563A (cs) |
| AR (1) | AR008283A1 (cs) |
| AU (1) | AU720381B2 (cs) |
| BR (1) | BR9711117A (cs) |
| CA (1) | CA2260854A1 (cs) |
| CO (1) | CO4900075A1 (cs) |
| CZ (1) | CZ39099A3 (cs) |
| ID (1) | ID18010A (cs) |
| IL (1) | IL127908A0 (cs) |
| NO (1) | NO990497L (cs) |
| NZ (1) | NZ334048A (cs) |
| PE (1) | PE99298A1 (cs) |
| PL (1) | PL331286A1 (cs) |
| SK (1) | SK15699A3 (cs) |
| TR (1) | TR199900245T2 (cs) |
| WO (1) | WO1998006730A1 (cs) |
Families Citing this family (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5888984A (en) * | 1994-05-12 | 1999-03-30 | Dermal Research Laboratories, Inc. | Pharmaceutical composition of complex carbohydrates and essential oils and methods of using the same |
| WO2000044367A2 (en) | 1999-02-01 | 2000-08-03 | Dermal Research Laboratories, Inc. | A pharmaceutical composition of complex carbohydrates and essential oils and methods of using the same |
| US7879824B2 (en) | 2001-07-31 | 2011-02-01 | Dermal Research Laboratories, Inc. | Methods of preventing or treating diseases and conditions using complex carbohydrates |
| WO2004004636A2 (en) * | 2002-07-03 | 2004-01-15 | Glycomimetics, Inc. | Compositions and methods for diagnosis and therapy of medical conditions involving angiogenesis |
| DE60329511D1 (de) | 2002-10-11 | 2009-11-12 | Astellas Pharma Europ B V | Verbindungen auf glukosebasis mit affinitüt für p-selektin |
| DE602004011272T2 (de) | 2003-11-19 | 2008-12-24 | Glycomimetics, Inc. | Spezifischer antagonist sowohl für e- als auch p-selektine |
| JP2007524658A (ja) * | 2003-11-19 | 2007-08-30 | グリコミメティクス， インコーポレイテッド | Ｅ−およびｐ−セレクチンの両方のための糖模倣物アンタゴニスト |
| WO2006127906A1 (en) * | 2005-05-25 | 2006-11-30 | Glycomimetics, Inc. | Heterobifunctional compounds for selectin inhibition |
| ES2375979T3 (es) | 2005-08-09 | 2012-03-07 | Glycomimetics, Inc. | Inhibidores glicomiméticos de la lectina pa-il, lectina pa-iil o ambas lectinas de pseudomonas. |
| DK1934236T3 (da) | 2005-09-02 | 2013-02-25 | Glycomimetics Inc | Heterobifunktionelle pan-selektininhibitorer |
| JP5511390B2 (ja) * | 2007-02-09 | 2014-06-04 | グリコミメティクス， インコーポレイテッド | ヘキソースおよびｎ−アセチルヘキソサミンの置換体を有する糖模倣体の使用方法 |
| WO2009073911A1 (en) | 2007-12-10 | 2009-06-18 | Mater Medical Research Institute | Treatment and prophylaxis |
| WO2009126556A1 (en) | 2008-04-08 | 2009-10-15 | Glycomimetics, Inc. | Pan-selectin inhibitor with enhanced pharmacokinetic activity |
| WO2012037034A1 (en) | 2010-09-14 | 2012-03-22 | Glycomimetics, Inc. | E-selectin antagonists |
| BR112014014547B1 (pt) | 2011-12-22 | 2022-09-27 | Glycomimetics, Inc | Composto, composição e métodos de uso |
| WO2014089269A1 (en) | 2012-12-07 | 2014-06-12 | Glycomimetics, Inc. | Compounds, compositions and methods using e-selectin antagonists for mobilization of hematopoietic cells |
| PL3227310T3 (pl) | 2014-12-03 | 2020-02-28 | Glycomimetics, Inc. | Heterodwufunkcyjne inhibitory selektyn E i receptorów chemokinowych CXCR4” |
| WO2017127422A1 (en) | 2016-01-22 | 2017-07-27 | Glycomimetics, Inc. | Glycomimetic inhibitors of pa-il and pa-iil lectins |
| US11291678B2 (en) | 2016-03-02 | 2022-04-05 | Glycomimetics, Inc | Methods for the treatment and/or prevention of cardiovascular disease by inhibition of E-selectin |
| EP3497131B1 (en) | 2016-08-08 | 2022-03-09 | GlycoMimetics, Inc. | Combination of t-cell checkpoint inhibitors with inhibitors of e-selectin or cxcr4, or with heterobifunctional inhibitors of both e-selectin and cxcr4. |
| KR20240046288A (ko) | 2016-10-07 | 2024-04-08 | 글리코미메틱스, 인크. | 매우 강력한 다량체성 e-셀렉틴 길항물질 |
| CA3054605A1 (en) | 2017-03-15 | 2018-09-20 | Glycomimetics, Inc. | Galactopyranosyl-cyclohexyl derivatives as e-selectin antagonists |
| EP3717013A1 (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2020-10-07 | GlycoMimetics, Inc. | Methods of mobilizing marrow infiltrating lymphocytes and uses thereof |
| US11548908B2 (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2023-01-10 | Glycomimetics, Inc. | Heterobifunctional inhibitors of E-selectin and galectin-3 |
| CN108299525B (zh) * | 2018-01-05 | 2021-03-26 | 佛山科学技术学院 | 路易斯寡糖-x的合成方法 |
| CA3091454A1 (en) | 2018-03-05 | 2019-09-12 | Glycomimetics, Inc. | Methods for treating acute myeloid leukemia and related conditions |
| WO2020139962A1 (en) | 2018-12-27 | 2020-07-02 | Glycomimetics, Inc. | Heterobifunctional inhibitors of e-selectin and galectin-3 |
| CN109762032A (zh) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-05-17 | 天津科技大学 | 一种磺酸化路易斯x三糖及其合成方法和应用 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1993023031A1 (en) * | 1992-05-08 | 1993-11-25 | The Biomembrane Institute | Multivalent mimetics and peptide mimetics for blocking carbohydrate-dependent cellular interaction and for eliciting anticarbohydrate t-cell response |
| CA2157489A1 (en) * | 1993-03-04 | 1994-09-15 | Masaaki Numata | Lewis-associated compound, process for producing the same, and anti-inflammatory |
| SK141695A3 (en) * | 1993-05-14 | 1996-10-02 | Cytel Corp | Analogous compound sialyl lex, pharmaceutical agent containing this compound and method of preparation of lactoseammoniacal salt |
| MX9704893A (es) * | 1994-12-28 | 1997-10-31 | Sumitomo Pharma | Derivados de lewis x y procesos para producir los mismos. |
-
1997
- 1997-08-06 EP EP97941916A patent/EP0920437A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-08-06 KR KR1019997001025A patent/KR20000029862A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-08-06 SK SK156-99A patent/SK15699A3/sk unknown
- 1997-08-06 AU AU43788/97A patent/AU720381B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-08-06 IL IL12790897A patent/IL127908A0/xx unknown
- 1997-08-06 AR ARP970103580A patent/AR008283A1/es unknown
- 1997-08-06 CZ CZ99390A patent/CZ39099A3/cs unknown
- 1997-08-06 PL PL97331286A patent/PL331286A1/xx unknown
- 1997-08-06 CN CN97197077A patent/CN1227563A/zh active Pending
- 1997-08-06 BR BR9711117-1A patent/BR9711117A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-08-06 WO PCT/EP1997/004279 patent/WO1998006730A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-08-06 JP JP10509358A patent/JP2000516224A/ja active Pending
- 1997-08-06 NZ NZ334048A patent/NZ334048A/xx unknown
- 1997-08-06 TR TR1999/00245T patent/TR199900245T2/xx unknown
- 1997-08-06 CA CA002260854A patent/CA2260854A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-08-07 PE PE1997000688A patent/PE99298A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-08-08 CO CO97045596A patent/CO4900075A1/es unknown
- 1997-08-08 ID IDP972766A patent/ID18010A/id unknown
-
1999
- 1999-02-03 NO NO990497A patent/NO990497L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU720381B2 (en) | 2000-06-01 |
| AR008283A1 (es) | 1999-12-29 |
| EP0920437A1 (en) | 1999-06-09 |
| NO990497L (no) | 1999-03-24 |
| CA2260854A1 (en) | 1998-02-19 |
| KR20000029862A (ko) | 2000-05-25 |
| SK15699A3 (en) | 1999-07-12 |
| NZ334048A (en) | 2000-05-26 |
| TR199900245T2 (xx) | 1999-05-21 |
| AU4378897A (en) | 1998-03-06 |
| NO990497D0 (no) | 1999-02-03 |
| CO4900075A1 (es) | 2000-03-27 |
| WO1998006730A1 (en) | 1998-02-19 |
| IL127908A0 (en) | 1999-11-30 |
| PE99298A1 (es) | 1999-01-21 |
| BR9711117A (pt) | 1999-09-08 |
| ID18010A (id) | 1998-02-19 |
| CN1227563A (zh) | 1999-09-01 |
| PL331286A1 (en) | 1999-07-05 |
| CZ39099A3 (cs) | 1999-05-12 |
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