JP2000515573A - エレクトロクロミックディスプレーデバイス - Google Patents
エレクトロクロミックディスプレーデバイスInfo
- Publication number
- JP2000515573A JP2000515573A JP10507546A JP50754698A JP2000515573A JP 2000515573 A JP2000515573 A JP 2000515573A JP 10507546 A JP10507546 A JP 10507546A JP 50754698 A JP50754698 A JP 50754698A JP 2000515573 A JP2000515573 A JP 2000515573A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- red
- independently
- electrochromic
- alkyl
- bridge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- -1 cyclopentanediyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004070 6 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012476 oxidizable substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002151 riboflavin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004149 tartrazine Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002373 5 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006297 carbonyl amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:2])C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004957 naphthylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- LFZDEAVRTJKYAF-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium(2+) 2-[(2-hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)diazenyl]naphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Ba+2].C1=CC=CC2=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(N=NC3=C4C=CC=CC4=CC=C3O)=CC=C21.C1=CC=CC2=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(N=NC3=C4C=CC=CC4=CC=C3O)=CC=C21 LFZDEAVRTJKYAF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl N-[2-hydroxy-4-(3-oxomorpholin-4-yl)phenyl]carbamate Chemical compound OC1=C(NC(=O)OCC2=CC=CC=C2)C=CC(=C1)N1CCOCC1=O FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 18
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 8
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002484 cyclic voltammetry Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 229910001111 Fine metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 description 2
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012039 electrophile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 description 2
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012038 nucleophile Substances 0.000 description 2
- QUAMTGJKVDWJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octabenzone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QUAMTGJKVDWJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000027756 respiratory electron transport chain Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004454 (C1-C6) alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004890 (C1-C6) alkylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004739 (C1-C6) alkylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JGTNAGYHADQMCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nonafluorobutane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F JGTNAGYHADQMCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YGTAZGSLCXNBQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-thiadiazole Chemical compound C=1N=CSN=1 YGTAZGSLCXNBQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSNIZNHTOVFARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=NSC2=C1 CSNIZNHTOVFARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBIZXFATKUQOOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4-thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=NN=CS1 MBIZXFATKUQOOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZEVSDGEBAJOTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)-2-[5-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]ethanone Chemical compound N1N=NC=2CN(CCC=21)C(CC=1OC(=NN=1)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)=O KZEVSDGEBAJOTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSPHFASHOJAOKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[(7-oxobenzo[a]phenalen-2-yl)amino]anthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC(NC3=C4C(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5C(C4=CC=C3)=O)=CC(C=3C(=CC=CC=3)C3=O)=C2C3=C1 DSPHFASHOJAOKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLZIIHMTTRXXIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound OC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O JLZIIHMTTRXXIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQMHSKWEJGIXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(benzotriazol-2-yl)-6-dodecyl-4-methylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC(C)=CC(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C1O VQMHSKWEJGIXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPPLREPCQJZDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentanedinitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)CCC#N FPPLREPCQJZDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCGCCTGNWPKXJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-cyanoethoxy)propanenitrile Chemical compound N#CCCOCCC#N BCGCCTGNWPKXJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMJLMPKFQPJDKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylthiolane 1,1-dioxide Chemical compound CC1CCS(=O)(=O)C1 CMJLMPKFQPJDKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanamide Chemical compound NC#N XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100038191 Double-stranded RNA-specific editase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100024692 Double-stranded RNA-specific editase B2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical class CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000720950 Gluta Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000742223 Homo sapiens Double-stranded RNA-specific editase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000686486 Homo sapiens Double-stranded RNA-specific editase B2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920004011 Macrolon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBGZDTIWKVFICR-JLHYYAGUSA-N Octyl 4-methoxycinnamic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 YBGZDTIWKVFICR-JLHYYAGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000686491 Platymeris rhadamanthus Venom redulysin 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000686495 Platymeris rhadamanthus Venom redulysin 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000610375 Sparisoma viride Species 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005236 alkanoylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFYJSSARVMHQJB-QIXNEVBVSA-N bakuchiol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC[C@@](C)(C=C)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LFYJSSARVMHQJB-QIXNEVBVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NIKBCKTWWPVAIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl benzenesulfonate Chemical compound CCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 NIKBCKTWWPVAIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- OCKPCBLVNKHBMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylbenzene Chemical class CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 OCKPCBLVNKHBMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JOYKCMAPFCSKNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro benzenesulfonate Chemical compound ClOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JOYKCMAPFCSKNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004965 chloroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000026058 directional locomotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- YRIUSKIDOIARQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YRIUSKIDOIARQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940071161 dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011209 electrochromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005520 electrodynamics Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZTOMUSMDRMJOTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutaronitrile Chemical compound N#CCCCC#N ZTOMUSMDRMJOTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004761 hexafluorosilicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isothiazole Chemical compound C=1C=NSC=1 ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- WOFDVDFSGLBFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactonitrile Chemical compound CC(O)C#N WOFDVDFSGLBFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M methanesulfonate group Chemical class CS(=O)(=O)[O-] AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- XBGNERSKEKDZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]acridine-4-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N=C3C(C(=O)NCCN(C)C)=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 XBGNERSKEKDZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- TWBKZBJAVASNII-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentadecane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCS(O)(=O)=O TWBKZBJAVASNII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVBBRRALBYAZBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorooctane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F YVBBRRALBYAZBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000867 polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000128 polypyrrole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPPDXAHGCGPUPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N red 2 Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=CC=CC=C11)=C(C=2C=3C4=CC=C5C6=CC=C7C8=C(C=9C=CC=CC=9)C9=CC=CC=C9C(C=9C=CC=CC=9)=C8C8=CC=C(C6=C87)C(C=35)=CC=2)C4=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 WPPDXAHGCGPUPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylammonium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYOWBHNETUSQPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCS(O)(=O)=O MYOWBHNETUSQPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09K9/00—Tenebrescent materials, i.e. materials for which the range of wavelengths for energy absorption is changed as a result of excitation by some form of energy
- C09K9/02—Organic tenebrescent materials
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/153—Constructional details
- G02F1/155—Electrodes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1503—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect caused by oxidation-reduction reactions in organic liquid solutions, e.g. viologen solutions
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F2001/1502—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect complementary cell
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12229—Intermediate article [e.g., blank, etc.]
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.スペーサーリングを介して互いに接合されている少なくとも2つの透明な 支持体を含んで成り、該支持体の少なくとも一つは他方と向き合っている側に電 気伝導性の透明なコーティングを有しており、そして支持体の1つはミラー化さ れていてもよく、伝導性コーティングを有する支持体の少なくとも1つはセグメ ントに小分けされており、該セグメントは互いに電気的に分離されておりそして 単独に接触させることができ、そして該支持体の間には、 a)溶媒、 b)アノードで電子を放出することによりスペクトルの可視領域における吸光 度の変化を伴ってそのそれぞれの形態OX1に転化されるこの溶媒に溶解された 少なくとも1種の酸化可能な物質RED1、及びカソードで電子を受け取ること によりスペクトルの可視領域における吸光度の変化を伴ってそのそれぞれの形態 RED2に転化されるこの溶媒に溶解された少なくとも1つの還元可能な物質O X2、ここで元の形態RED1及びOX2は各々電荷等化(charge equ alization)の後回復される、 c)場合により伝導性塩 が含まれているエレクトロクロミックディスプレーデバイス。 2.支持体がプレートであり、 aa)両方のプレートが伝導性コーティングを有するが、2つのプレートの1 つのみがセグメントに小分けされており、これに対して他方のプレートはパター ン化されていないか、又は ab)両プレートが伝導性コーティングを有しそしてセグメントに小 分けされているか、又は ac)2つのプレートの1つのみが伝導性コーティングを有し且つセグメント に小分けされており、これに対して他方のプレートは伝導性コーティングを有し ていないか、或いは b)プレートが多重駆動が可能であるようにパターン化されている、請求の範 囲1に記載のエレクトロクロミックディスプレーデバィス。 3.レドックスプロセスに関与したエレクトロクロミック物質RED1/OX1 及びOX2/RED2のドリフト、拡散及び再結合により制御されて、動的であり そして自己整列性である請求の範囲1に記載のエレクトロクロミックディスプレ ーデバイス。 4.低い拡散速度及び/又は分子当たり高い電荷を有するエレクトロクロミッ ク物質が使用される請求の範囲1に記載のエレクトロクロミックディスプレーデ バイス。 5.対応するOX1及びRED2の電荷の差が少なくとも+2であるOX2及び RED1を含んで成る請求の範囲1に記載のエレクトロクロミックディスプレー デバイス。 6.その対応するRED2及びOX1の両方とも同じタイプの電荷を有するOX2 及びRED1を含んで成る請求の範囲1に記載のエレクトロクロミックディスプ レーデバイス。 7.プラスチックから作られたプレートを使用しそして随時スペーサを使用す る請求の範囲1に記載のエレクトロクロミックディスプレーデバイス。 8.エレクトロクロミック流体が少なくとも1種の増粘剤を含んで成る請求の 範囲1に記載のエレクトロクロミックディスプレーデバイス。 9.a)両プレートが伝導性コーティングを有するが、2つのプレートの1つ のみがセグメントに小分けされており、これに対して他方のプレートはパターン 化されていないか、又は b)両プレートが伝導性コーティングを有しそしてセグメントに小分けされて いる、 請求の範囲1に記載のエレクトロクロミックディスプレーデバィス。 10.情報が直流電流により蓄積された後低い周波数でパルス化されている電 圧又は変動する電圧での操作に切り替えることを含み、接触させれたセグメント は電流なしのインターバル期間中短絡させないようにした、エネルギー節約モー ド又はリフレッシュモードで操作することができる請求の範囲1に記載のエレク トロクロミックディスプレーデバイス。 11.OX2として、式 式中、 R2〜R5、R8、R9、R16〜R19は、互いに独立に、C1−C18アルキル、C2 −C12アルケニル、C4−C7シクロアルキル、C7−C15アラルキル又はC6−C10 アリールを表し、又は R4;R5又はR8;R9は、一緒になって−(CH2)2−又は−(CH2)3−橋 を形成することができ、 R6、R7及びR22〜R25は、互いに独立に、水素、C1−C4アルキル、C1− C4アルコキシ、ハロゲノ、シアノ、ニトロ又はC1−C4アルコキシカルボニル を表し、又は R22;R23及び/又はR24;R25は−CH=CH−CH=CH−橋を形成する ことができ、 R10;R11、R12;R13及びR14;R15は、互いに独立に水素を表す か、又は対になって(pairwise)−(CH2)2−、−(CH2)3−又は −CH=CH−橋を表し、 R20及びR21は、互いに独立にO、N−CN、C(CN)2又はN−C6−C10 アリールを表し、 R26及びR27は、水素、C1−C4アルキル、C1−C4アルコキシ、ハロゲノ、 シアノ、ニトロ又はC1−C4アルコキシカルボニル又はC6−C10アリールを表 し、 R69〜R74は互いに独立に水素又はC1−C6アルキルを表すか、又はR69;R12 及び/又はR70;R13は一緒になって−CH=CH−CH=CH−橋を形成し 、 E1及びE2は互いに独立にO、S、NR1又はC(CH3)2を表すか、又は E1及びE2は一緒になって−N−(CH2)2−N−橋を表し、 R1はC1−C18アルキル、C2−C12アルケニル、C4−C7シクロアルキル、 C7−C15アラルキル、C6−C10アリールを表し、 Z1は直接結合、−CH=CH−、−C(CH3)=CH−、−C(CN)=C H−、−CCl=CCl−、−C(OH)=CH−、−CCl=CH−、−CE C−、−CH=N−N=CH−、−C(CH3)=N−N=C(CH3)−又は− CCl=N−N=CClを表し、 Z2は−(CH2)r−又は−CH2−C6H4−CH2−を表し、 rは1〜10の整数を表し、 R101〜R105は互いに独立にC6−C10アリール又は芳香族もしくは準芳香族 5員又は6員複素環式環を表し、その各々は随時ベンザネレート化されて(be nzanellated)いてもよく、 R107、R109、R113及びR114は互いに独立に式(CV)〜(CVII)の基を表し、 R108、R115及びR116は互いに独立にC6−C10アリール又は式(CV)の基 を表し、 R110〜R112、R117及びR118は互いに独立に水素、C1−C4アルキル、ハロ ゲノ又はシアノを表し、 E101及びE102は互いに独立にO、S又はN−R119を表し、 R119及びR122は互いに独立にC1−C18アルキル、C2−C8アルケニル、C4 −C7シクロアルキル、C7−C15アラルキル又はC6−C10アリールを表し、 R106、R120、R121、R123及びR124は互いに独立に水素、C1−C4アルキ ル、C1−C4アルコキシ、ハロゲノ、シアノ、ニトロ又はC1−C4アルコキシカ ルボニルを表し、又は R120、R121又はR123、R124は一緒になって−CH=CH−CH=CH−橋 を形成し、そして X-はその条件下にレドックス不活性であるアニオンを表す、 の化合物、又は好ましくはその酸化状態が1だけ異なる金属イオンの金属塩又は 金属錯体を含んで成り、そして RED1として、式 式中、 R28〜R31、R34、R35、R38、R39、R46、R53及びR54は、互いに独立に、 C1−C18アルキル、C2−C12アルケニル、C4−C7シクロアルキル、C7−C1 5 アラルキル又はC6−C10アリールを表し、 R32、R33、R36、R37、R40、R41、R42〜R45、R47、R48、R49〜R52 及びR55〜R58は、互いに独立に、水素、C1−C4アルキル、C1−C4アルコキ シ、ハロゲノ、シアノ、ニトロ又はC1−C4アルコキシカルボニル、C6−C10 アリールを表し、そしてR57及びR58は更に、 随時ベンザネレート化されていてもよい芳香族又は準芳香族5員又は6員複素環 式環を表し、そしてR48は更に、NR75R76を表し、又はR49,R50及び/又は R51:R52は−(CH2)3−、−(CH2)4−、−(CH2)5−又は−CH=C H−CH=CH−橋を形成し、 Z3は直接結合、−CH=CH−又は−N=N−橋を表し、 =Z4=は直接二重結合、=CH−CH=又は=N−N=橋を表し、 E3〜E5、E10及びE11は互いに独立にO、S、NR59又はC(CH3)2を表 し、 E3及びE4は互いに独立に更に−CH=CH−を表すことができ、 E6〜E9は互いに独立にS、Se又はNR59を表し、 R59、R75及びR76は互いに独立にC1−C12アルキル、C2−C8アルケニル 、C4−C7シクロアルキル、C7−C15アラルキル又はC6−C10アリールを表し 、そしてR75は更に水素を表し、又は NR75R76の意味においてR75及びR76は、それらが結合しているN原子と一 緒になって、随時更なるヘテロ原子を含有していてもよい5員又は6員飽和複素 環式環を表し、 R61〜R68は互いに独立に水素、C1−C6アルキル、C1−C4アルコキシ、シ アノ、C1−C4アルコキシカルボニル又はC6−C10アリールを表し、そして R61;R62及びR67;R68は互いに独立に更に−(CH2)3−、−(CH2)4 −又は−CH=CH−CH=CH−橋を形成し、そして vは0〜10の整数を表す、 の化合物、又は好ましくはその酸化状態が1だけ異なる金属イオンの金属塩又は 金属錯体を含んで成る請求の範囲1に記載のエレクトロクロミッ クディスプレーデバイス。 12.式 Y−[−(−B−Z−)a−(−B−Y−)b−]c−B−Z (I) 式中、 Y及びZは互いに独立に基OX2又はRED1を表し、しかしながら、少なくと も1つのYはOX2を表しそして少なくとも1つのZはRED1を表し、 OX2が電気化学的に可逆性の還元可能なレドックスシステムの基を表し 、そして RED1は電気化学的に可逆性の酸化可能なレドックスシステムの基を表 し、 Bは橋員を表し、 cは0〜5の整数を表しそして a及びbは互いに独立に0〜5の整数を表す、 のエレクトロクロミック物質を含んで成る請求の範囲1に記載のエレクトロクロ ミックディスプレーデバイス。 13.式 OX2−B−RED1 (Ia) OX2−B−RED1−B−OX2 (Ib) RED1−B−OX2−B−RED1 (Ic)又は OX2−(B−RED1−B−OX2)d−B−RED1 (Id) 式中、 OX2、RED1及びBは上記した意味を有しそして dは1〜5の整数を表す、 のエレクトロクロミック物質を含んで成る請求の範囲1に記載のエレクトロクロ ミックディスプレーデバイス。 14.OX2及びRED1が、特に、式(II)〜(IX)、(CI)〜(CI V)及び(X)〜(XX)の上記したレドックスシステムの基を表し、式中、橋 員Bへの結合は、基R2〜R19、R22〜R27、R28〜R58、R61、R62、R67、 R68、R122の1つを介して行われ、又は基E1もしくはE2の1つがNR1を表す か又は基E3〜E11の1つがNR59を表すか又は基E101〜E102の1つがNR119 を表す場合には、R1、R59又はR119を介して行われ、そして該基はその場合に 直接結合を表し、そして Bは、式−(CH2)n−又は −[Y1 s(CH2)m−Y2]o−(CH2)p−Y3 q−、の橋を表し、 それらはC1−C4アルキル、C1−C4アルコキシ、ハロゲノもしくはフェニルに より置換されていてもよく、 Y1〜Y3は互いに独立にO、S、NR60、COO、CONH、NHCONH、 シクロペンタンジイル、シクロヘキサンジイル、フェニレン又はナフチレンを表 し、 R60はC1−C6アルキル、C2−C6アルケニル、C4−C7シクロアルキル、C7 −C15アラルキル又はC6−C10アリールを表し、 nは1〜12の整数を表し、 m及びpは互いに独立に0〜8の整数を表し、 0は0〜6の整数を表しそして q及びsは互いに独立に0又は1を表す、 請求の範囲1に記載のエレクトロクロミックディスプレーデバイス。 15.請求の範囲1に記載のエレクトロクロミックディスプレーデバイスにお ける請求の範囲11〜14に記載のエレクトロクロミック物質の使用。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19631728A DE19631728A1 (de) | 1996-08-06 | 1996-08-06 | Elektrochrome Anzeigevorrichtung |
DE19631728.2 | 1996-08-06 | ||
PCT/EP1997/003998 WO1998005736A1 (de) | 1996-08-06 | 1997-07-24 | Elektrochrome anzeigevorrichtung |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2000515573A true JP2000515573A (ja) | 2000-11-21 |
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ID=7801924
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP10507546A Pending JP2000515573A (ja) | 1996-08-06 | 1997-07-24 | エレクトロクロミックディスプレーデバイス |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6207292B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0917556B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2000515573A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2262554A1 (ja) |
CZ (1) | CZ38499A3 (ja) |
DE (2) | DE19631728A1 (ja) |
ID (1) | ID17091A (ja) |
TW (1) | TW460565B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1998005736A1 (ja) |
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DE19905797A1 (de) | 1999-02-12 | 2000-08-17 | Bayer Ag | Elektrochrome Vorrichtung mit Nanoteilchen und UV-Absorber in der Schutzschicht |
DE19906655A1 (de) | 1999-02-18 | 2000-11-16 | Bayer Ag | Elektrochrome Vorrichtung mit verbesserter Lichtechtheit |
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DE19914304A1 (de) * | 1999-03-29 | 2000-10-05 | Bayer Ag | Elektrochrome Kontrastplatte |
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US9030725B2 (en) | 2012-04-17 | 2015-05-12 | View, Inc. | Driving thin film switchable optical devices |
US8254013B2 (en) * | 2011-03-16 | 2012-08-28 | Soladigm, Inc. | Controlling transitions in optically switchable devices |
US10503039B2 (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2019-12-10 | View, Inc. | Controlling transitions in optically switchable devices |
CN103059831A (zh) * | 2012-11-14 | 2013-04-24 | 仝泽彬 | 电致变色材料及电致变色器件 |
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-
1996
- 1996-08-06 DE DE19631728A patent/DE19631728A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-07-24 JP JP10507546A patent/JP2000515573A/ja active Pending
- 1997-07-24 DE DE59711377T patent/DE59711377D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-07-24 US US09/147,653 patent/US6207292B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-07-24 CZ CZ99384A patent/CZ38499A3/cs unknown
- 1997-07-24 CA CA002262554A patent/CA2262554A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-07-24 EP EP97941892A patent/EP0917556B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-24 WO PCT/EP1997/003998 patent/WO1998005736A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-08-05 TW TW086111154A patent/TW460565B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-08-06 ID IDP972727A patent/ID17091A/id unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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ID17091A (id) | 1997-12-04 |
DE19631728A1 (de) | 1998-02-12 |
US6207292B1 (en) | 2001-03-27 |
DE59711377D1 (de) | 2004-04-08 |
EP0917556A1 (de) | 1999-05-26 |
TW460565B (en) | 2001-10-21 |
WO1998005736A1 (de) | 1998-02-12 |
CZ38499A3 (cs) | 1999-08-11 |
CA2262554A1 (en) | 1998-02-12 |
EP0917556B1 (de) | 2004-03-03 |
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