JP2000505949A - 355nmでのヴァイア入口の形成を向上させるための多パルスによる間隔どりの処理 - Google Patents
355nmでのヴァイア入口の形成を向上させるための多パルスによる間隔どりの処理Info
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- JP2000505949A JP2000505949A JP10521470A JP52147098A JP2000505949A JP 2000505949 A JP2000505949 A JP 2000505949A JP 10521470 A JP10521470 A JP 10521470A JP 52147098 A JP52147098 A JP 52147098A JP 2000505949 A JP2000505949 A JP 2000505949A
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- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003685 thermal hair damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AATYKEFFPLPLST-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilylurea Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)NC(N)=O AATYKEFFPLPLST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000785 ultra high molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002525 ultrasonication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- H01L2924/097—Glass-ceramics, e.g. devitrified glass
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- H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/151—Die mounting substrate
- H01L2924/153—Connection portion
- H01L2924/1531—Connection portion the connection portion being formed only on the surface of the substrate opposite to the die mounting surface
- H01L2924/15311—Connection portion the connection portion being formed only on the surface of the substrate opposite to the die mounting surface being a ball array, e.g. BGA
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- H05K2203/05—Patterning and lithography; Masks; Details of resist
- H05K2203/0548—Masks
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- H05K3/0026—Etching of the substrate by chemical or physical means by laser ablation
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- H05K3/425—Plated through-holes or plated via connections characterised by the sequence of steps for plating the through-holes or via connections in relation to the conductive pattern
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Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.積層基板内にスルーヴァイアを形成するための方法であって、 第1のパルス間隔で間隔どりされ第1のパルスあたりエネルギー密度を有する 複数のレーザパルスを用いて該基板の上部露出表面から該基板の底部露出表面ま で積層基板内にスルーヴァイアをレーザ穿孔する段階、及び 第2のパルス間隔でトレパニング(trepanning)され、該第2のパルス間隔で間 隔どりされた各パルスが第2のパルスあたりエネルギー密度を有する複数のレー ザパルスを用いて該スルーヴァイアをレーザ穿孔する段階、 をそなえて成り、該第2のパルスあたりエネルギー密度が該第1のパルスあた りエネルギー密度よりも大きく、該第2のパルス間隔が該第1のパルス間隔より も小さくされている方法。 2.該スルーヴァイアの入口幅が75μm以下である請求項1に記載の方法。 3.該スルーヴァイアの縦横比が3:1以上である請求項2に記載の方法。 4.請求項1記載の各段階が現場にて行なわれる請求項3に記載の方法。 5.該スルーヴァイアの縦横比が10:1であるとき、該スルーヴァイアの出口 幅のばらつきが約10μm2である請求項4に記載の方法。 6.該スルーヴァイアの縦横比が20:1であるとき、該スルーヴァイアの出口 幅のばらつきが約15μm2である請求項4に記載の方法。 7.該第1のパルス間隔がパルス間で4μm〜6μmであり、該第2のパルス 間隔がパルス間で4μmより小さい請求項4に記載の方法。 8.第1のパルス間隔で間隔どりされた該複数のレーザパルスを用いて該スル ーヴァイアをレーザ穿孔する段階には、第1の予め定められたパターンで該レー ザパルスをトレパニングする段階が含まれており、 第2のパルス間隔で間隔どりされた該複数のレーザパルスを用いて該スルーヴ ァイアをレーザ穿孔する段階には、第2の予め定められたパターンで該レーザパ ルスをトレパニングする段階が含まれ、該第2の予め定められたパターンは該第 1の予め定められたパターン内にある請求項7に記載の方法。 9.該第1の予め定められたパターンが第1の直径をもつ円であり、該第2の 予め定められたパターンが第2の直径をもつ円であり、該第1の直径が該第2の 直径よりも大きい請求項8に記載の方法。 10.該基板をレーザ穿孔する前に該基板の該露出した上部表面上に重合体吸光 層を設ける段階、 該吸光層を通して該基板内に該スルーヴァイアをレーザ穿孔することにより、 アブレーション(ablation)された材料を形成する段階、 アパーチャをとり囲む該吸光層上に該アブレーションされた材料を再デポジッ トする段階、及び 該吸光層及び該吸光層上の該アブレーションされ再デポジットされた材料を除 去することにより該スルーヴァイアの入口を向上する段階、 をさらにそなえて成る請求項9に記載の方法。 11.該基板が伝導(conductive)層を内含し、該第1のパルスあたりエネルギー 密度が該伝導層のアブレーションエネルギー密度しきい値よりも大きい請求項10 に記載の方法。 12.該レーザが355nmの波長で発光し、該第1のパルスあたりエネルギー密度 が5J/cm2より大きい請求項11に記載の方法。 13.該基板に対し適用される該第1のパルスあたりエネルギー密度が公称で11 J/cm2である請求項12に記載の方法。 14.各パルスが100ns以下のパルス幅を有する請求項13に記載の方法。 15.該レーザが266nmの波長で発光し、該第1のパルスあたりエネルギー密度 が1.5J/cm2より大きい請求項11に記載の方法。 16.該基板に適用される該第1のパルスあたりエネルギー密度が公称で5J/ cm2である請求項15に記載の方法。 17.各パルスが100ns以下のパルス幅を有する請求項16に記載の方法。 18.該基板が伝導層を内含し、該第2のパルスあたりエネルギー密度が該伝導 層のアブレーションエネルギー密度しきい値よりも大きい請求項10に記載の方法 。 19.該レーザが355nmの波長で発光し、該第2のパルスあたりエネルギー密度 が5J/cm2より大きい請求項18に記載の方法。 20.該基板に対し適用される該第2のパルスあたりエネルギー密度が公称で11 J/cm2である請求項19に記載の方法。 21.各パルスが100ns以下のパルス幅を有する請求項20に記載の方法。 22.該レーザが266nmの波長で発光し、該第2のパルスあたりエネルギー密度 が1.5J/cm2より大きい請求項18に記載の方法。 23.該基板に適用される該第2のパルスあたりエネルギー密度が 公称で5J/cm2である請求項22に記載の方法。 24.各パルスが100ns以下のパルス幅を有する請求項23に記載の方法。 25.第1の予め定められたパターンでトレパニングされる複数のレーザパルス を用いて上部表面から底部表面まで該基板内に該スルーヴァイアをレーザ穿孔す る段階、及び第2の予め定められたパターンでトレパニングされる複数のレーザ パルスを用いて該基板内の複数の場所で現場にて該スルーヴァイアをレーザ穿孔 する段階を行なうことによって、複数のスルーヴァイアを形成する段階をさらに そなえて成る請求項10に記載の方法。 26.各ブラインドヴァイアについて複数のレーザパルスを用いて該基板の中に 少なくとも1つのブラインドヴァイアをレーザ穿孔する段階をさらにそなえて成 る請求項25に記載の方法。 27.該基板が誘電体層上に形成された伝導層を内含し、該伝導層は該基板の上 部露出層であり、該伝導層は該基板内の各ブラインドヴァイアの場所に対応する 場所にアパーチャを有し、各アパーチャ(aperture)は該誘電体層の表面を露出さ せており、 レーザ穿孔により該基板内に該ブラインドヴァイアを形成する段階には、該誘 電体層のアブレーションエネルギー密度しきい値よりも大きく該伝導層のアブレ ーションエネルギー密度しきい値より小さいパルスあたりエネルギー密度を各々 のブラインドヴァイアについて該基板層に適用する段階が含まれている請求項26 に記載の方法。 28.各ブラインドヴァイアの入口幅が75μm以下である請求項27に記載の方法 。 29.少なくとも1つのブラインドヴァイアが1:1以上の縦横比を有する請求 項28に記載の方法。 30.該レーザが355nmの波長で発光し、各ブラインドヴァイアをレーザ穿孔す るために該基板に適用されるパルスあたりエネルギー密度が0.5J/cm2〜11J/ cm2である請求項29に記載の方法。 31.各ブラインドヴァイアをレーザ穿孔するために該基板に適用されるパルス あたりエネルギー密度が公称で5J/cm2である請求項30に記載の方法。 32.各パルスが100ns以下のパルス幅を有する請求項31に記載の方法。 33.該レーザが266nmの波長で発光し、各ブラインドヴァイアを穿孔するため に該基板に適用されるパルスあたりエネルギー密度が0.5J/cm2〜3J/cm2で ある請求項29に記載の方法。 34.各ブラインドヴァイアを穿孔するために該基板に対し適用されるパルスあ たりエネルギー密度が公称で2J/cm2である請求項33に記載の方法。 35.各パルスが100ns以下のパルス幅を有する請求項34に記載の方法。 36.第1のパルス間隔で間隔どりされそれぞれが第1のパルスあたりエネルギ ー密度を有する複数のレーザパルスを用いて該基板の上部表面から該基板の底部 表面まで積層基板内にスルーヴァイアをレーザ穿孔する段階、及び 第2のパルス間隔でトレパニングされ、各々が該第2のパルス間隔で間隔どり された各パルスが第2のパルスあたりエネルギー密度を有する複数のレーザパル スを用いて該スルーヴァイアをレーザ穿孔する段階、 をそなえて成り、該第2のパルスあたりエネルギー密度が該第1のパルスあた りエネルギー密度よりも大きく、該第2のパルス間隔が該第1のパルス間隔より も小さくされている方法によって形成さ れた、スルーヴァイアを有する積層基板。 37.該スルーヴァイアの入口幅が75μm以下である請求項36に記載の積層基板 。 38.該スルーヴァイアの縦横比が3:1以上である請求項37に記載の積層基板 。 39.請求項1記載の各段階が現場にて行なわれる請求項38に記載の積層基板。 40.該スルーヴァイアの縦横比が10:1であるとき、該スルーヴァイアの出口 幅のばらつきが約10μm2である請求項39に記載の積層基板。 41.該スルーヴァイアの縦横比が20:1であるとき、該スルーヴァイアの出口 幅のばらつきが約15μm2である請求項40に記載の積層基板。 42.該第1のパルス間隔がパルス間で4μm〜6μmであり、該第2のパルス 間隔がパルス間で4μmより小さい請求項39に記載の積層基板。 43.第1のパルス間隔で間隔どりされた該複数のレーザパルスを用いて該スル ーヴァイアをレーザ穿孔する段階には、第1の予め定められたパターンで該レー ザパルスをトレパニングする段階が含まれており、 第2のパルス間隔で間隔どりされた該複数のレーザパルスを用いて該スルーヴ ァイアをレーザ穿孔する段階には、第2の予め定められたパターンで該レーザパ ルスをトレパニングする段階が含まれ、該第2の予め定められたパターンは該第 1の予め定められたパターン内にある請求項42に記載の積層基板。 44.該第1の予め定められたパターンが第1の直径をもつ円であり、該第2の 予め定められたパターンが第2の直径をもつ円であり 、該第1の直径が該第2の直径よりも大きい請求項43に記載の積層基板。 45.該基板をレーザ穿孔する前に該基板の露出した上部表面上に重合体吸光層 を設ける段階、 該吸光層を通して該基板内に該スルーヴァイアをレーザ穿孔することにより、 アブレーションされた材料を形成する段階、 アパーチャをとり囲む該吸光層上に該アブレーションされた材料を再デポジッ トする段階、及び 該吸光層及び該吸光層上の該アブレーションされ再デポジットされた材料を除 去することにより該スルーヴァイアの入口を向上する段階、 をさらにそなえて成る請求項44に記載の積層基板。 46.該基板が伝導層を内含し、該第1のパルスあたりエネルギー密度が該伝導 層のアブレーションエネルギー密度しきい値よりも大きい請求項45に記載の積層 基板。 47.該レーザが355nmの波長で発光し、該第1のパルスあたりエネルギー密度 が5J/cm2より大きい請求項46に記載の積層基板。 48.該基板に対し適用される該第1のパルスあたりエネルギー密度が公称で11 J/cm2である請求項47に記載の積層基板。 49.各パルスが100ns以下のパルス幅を有する請求項48に記載の積層基板。 50.該レーザが266nmの波長で発光し、該第1のパルスあたりエネルギー密度 が1.5J/cm2より大きい請求項46に記載の積層基板。 51.該基板に適用される該第1のパルスあたりエネルギー密度が公称で5J/ cm2である請求項50に記載の積層基板。 52.各パルスが100ns以下のパルス幅を有する請求項51に記載の 積層基板。 53.該基板が伝導層を内含し、該第2のパルスあたりエネルギー密度が該伝導 層のアブレーションエネルギー密度しきい値よりも大きい請求項45に記載の積層 基板。 54.該レーザが355nmの波長で発光し、該第2のパルスあたりエネルギー密度 が5J/cm2より大きい請求項53に記載の積層基板。 55.該基板に対し適用される該第2のパルスあたりエネルギー密度が公称で11 J/cm2である請求項54に記載の積層基板。 56.各パルスが100ns以下のパルス幅を有する請求項55に記載の積層基板。 57.該レーザが266nmの波長で発光し、該第2のパルスあたりエネルギー密度 が1.5J/cm2より大きい請求項53に記載の積層基板。 58.該基板に適用される該第2のパルスあたりエネルギー密度が公称で5J/ cm2である請求項57に記載の積層基板。 59.各パルスが100ns以下のパルス幅を有する請求項58に記載の積層基板。 60.第1の予め定められたパターンでトレパニングされる複数のレーザパルス を用いて上部表面から底部表面まで該基板内に該スルーヴァイアをレーザ穿孔す る段階、及び第2の予め定められたパターンでトレパニングされる複数のレーザ パルスを用いて該基板内の複数の場所で現場にて該スルーヴァイアをレーザ穿孔 する段階を行なうことによって、複数のスルーヴァイアを形成する段階をさらに そなえて成る請求項45に記載の積層基板。 61.各ブラインドヴァイアについて複数のレーザパルスを用いて該基板の中に 少なくとも1つのブラインドヴァイアをレーザ穿孔する段階をさらにそなえて成 る請求項60に記載の積層基板。 62.該基板が誘電体層上に形成された伝導層を内含し、該伝導層は該基板の上 部露出層であり、該伝導層は該基板内の各ブラインドヴァイアの場所に対応する 場所にアパーチャを有し、各アパーチャは該誘電体層の表面を露出させており、 レーザ穿孔により該基板内に該ブラインドヴァイアを形成する段階には、該誘 電体層のアブレーションエネルギー密度しきい値よりも大きく該伝導層のアブレ ーションエネルギー密度しきい値より小さいパルスあたりエネルギー密度を各々 のブラインドヴァイアについて該基板層に適用する段階が含まれている請求項61 に記載の積層基板。 63.各ブラインドヴァイアの入口幅が75μm以下である請求項62に記載の積層 基板。 64.少なくとも1つのブラインドヴァイアが1:1以上の縦横比を有する請求 項63に記載の積層基板。 65.該レーザが355nmの波長で発光し、各ブラインドヴァイアをレーザ穿孔す るために該基板に適用されるパルスあたりエネルギー密度が0.5J/cm2〜11J/ cm2である請求項64に記載の積層基板。 66.各ブラインドヴァイアをレーザ穿孔するために該基板に適用されるパルス あたりエネルギー密度が公称で5J/cm2である請求項65に記載の積層基板。 67.各パルスが100ns以下のパルス幅を有する請求項66に記載の積層基板。 68.該レーザが266nmの波長で発光し、各ブラインドヴァイアを穿孔するため に該基板に適用されるパルスあたりエネルギー密度が0.5J/cm2〜3J/cm2で ある請求項64に記載の積層基板。 69.各ブラインドヴァイアを穿孔するために該基板に対し適用さ れるパルスあたりエネルギー密度が公称で2J/cm2である請求項68に記載の積 層基板。 70.各パルスが100ns以下のパルス幅を有する請求項69に記載の積層基板。
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JP2005199323A (ja) * | 2004-01-16 | 2005-07-28 | Hitachi Via Mechanics Ltd | レーザ加工方法およびレーザ加工装置 |
JP2012066308A (ja) * | 2004-08-04 | 2012-04-05 | Electro Scientific Industries Inc | 正確に調整されたレーザパルスを円形軌道及びスパイラル状軌道に移動させることによって穿孔処理する方法 |
KR101242143B1 (ko) * | 2004-08-04 | 2013-03-12 | 일렉트로 싸이언티픽 인더스트리이즈 인코포레이티드 | 정밀하게 시간 조정된 레이저 펄스를 원형 및 나선형 궤적으로 이동시킴으로써 구멍을 처리하는 방법 |
JP2008016520A (ja) * | 2006-07-04 | 2008-01-24 | Nitto Denko Corp | 貫通孔形成方法および配線回路基板の製造方法 |
KR101336485B1 (ko) * | 2006-07-04 | 2013-12-03 | 닛토덴코 가부시키가이샤 | 관통 구멍 형성 방법 및 배선 회로 기판의 제조 방법 |
WO2023053879A1 (ja) * | 2021-09-30 | 2023-04-06 | 日東電工株式会社 | レーザ加工方法、光学シートの製造方法およびレーザ加工装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP5281047B2 (ja) | 2013-09-04 |
WO1998020538A1 (en) | 1998-05-14 |
AU4915697A (en) | 1998-05-29 |
US5841102A (en) | 1998-11-24 |
JP2010226147A (ja) | 2010-10-07 |
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