IS7619A - Vefjaverndandi frumuboðar til þess að vernda, endurheimta og bæta svarbúnar frumur, vefi og líffæri - Google Patents

Vefjaverndandi frumuboðar til þess að vernda, endurheimta og bæta svarbúnar frumur, vefi og líffæri

Info

Publication number
IS7619A
IS7619A IS7619A IS7619A IS7619A IS 7619 A IS7619 A IS 7619A IS 7619 A IS7619 A IS 7619A IS 7619 A IS7619 A IS 7619A IS 7619 A IS7619 A IS 7619A
Authority
IS
Iceland
Prior art keywords
cells
organs
recover
tissues
protect
Prior art date
Application number
IS7619A
Other languages
English (en)
Icelandic (is)
Inventor
Brines Michael
Cerami Anthony
Cerami Carla
Original Assignee
The Kenneth S. Warren Institute, Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by The Kenneth S. Warren Institute, Inc. filed Critical The Kenneth S. Warren Institute, Inc.
Publication of IS7619A publication Critical patent/IS7619A/is

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
    • A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
    • A61K38/19—Cytokines; Lymphokines; Interferons
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/535—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one oxygen as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. 1,2-oxazines
    • A61K31/5375—1,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine
    • A61K31/5377—1,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. timolol
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
    • A61K31/57—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane or progesterone
    • A61K31/573—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane or progesterone substituted in position 21, e.g. cortisone, dexamethasone, prednisone or aldosterone
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/65—Tetracyclines
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/66—Phosphorus compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
    • A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
    • A61P1/04—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
    • A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
    • A61P1/18—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for pancreatic disorders, e.g. pancreatic enzymes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
    • A61P13/12—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the kidneys
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
    • A61P17/02—Drugs for dermatological disorders for treating wounds, ulcers, burns, scars, keloids, or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
    • A61P19/02—Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
    • A61P21/04—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system for myasthenia gravis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/02—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for peripheral neuropathies
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/08—Antiepileptics; Anticonvulsants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
    • A61P25/16—Anti-Parkinson drugs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/18—Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/22—Anxiolytics
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
    • A61P25/32—Alcohol-abuse
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
    • A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
    • A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
    • A61P27/06—Antiglaucoma agents or miotics
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
    • A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
    • A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
    • A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P39/00—General protective or antinoxious agents
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • A61P9/04—Inotropic agents, i.e. stimulants of cardiac contraction; Drugs for heart failure
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07K—PEPTIDES
    • C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
    • C07K14/475—Growth factors; Growth regulators
    • C07K14/505—Erythropoietin [EPO]
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Neurosurgery (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Diabetes (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
  • Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Psychiatry (AREA)
  • Psychology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Obesity (AREA)
  • Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
  • Addiction (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
IS7619A 2002-07-03 2004-12-29 Vefjaverndandi frumuboðar til þess að vernda, endurheimta og bæta svarbúnar frumur, vefi og líffæri IS7619A (is)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/188,905 US20030072737A1 (en) 2000-12-29 2002-07-03 Tissue protective cytokines for the protection, restoration, and enhancement of responsive cells, tissues and organs
PCT/US2003/021350 WO2004004656A2 (en) 2002-07-03 2003-07-03 Tissue protective cytokines for the protection, restoration, and enhancement of responsive cells, tissues and organs

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
IS7619A true IS7619A (is) 2004-12-29

Family

ID=30114016

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IS7619A IS7619A (is) 2002-07-03 2004-12-29 Vefjaverndandi frumuboðar til þess að vernda, endurheimta og bæta svarbúnar frumur, vefi og líffæri

Country Status (17)

Country Link
US (3) US20030072737A1 (enExample)
EP (1) EP1575528A4 (enExample)
JP (1) JP2006515268A (enExample)
KR (1) KR20050049467A (enExample)
CN (1) CN1852731A (enExample)
AR (1) AR040396A1 (enExample)
AU (1) AU2003247934A1 (enExample)
BR (1) BR0311939A (enExample)
CA (1) CA2491406A1 (enExample)
EA (1) EA010371B1 (enExample)
IL (1) IL166067A0 (enExample)
IS (1) IS7619A (enExample)
MX (1) MXPA05000060A (enExample)
NO (1) NO20050550L (enExample)
PL (1) PL377146A1 (enExample)
WO (1) WO2004004656A2 (enExample)
ZA (1) ZA200500131B (enExample)

Families Citing this family (47)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19857609A1 (de) 1998-12-14 2000-06-15 Hannelore Ehrenreich Verwendung von Erythropoietin zur Behandlung von cerebralen Ischämien des Menschen
US7345019B1 (en) * 1999-04-13 2008-03-18 The Kenneth S. Warren Institute, Inc. Modulation of excitable tissue function by peripherally administered erythropoietin
US7767643B2 (en) * 2000-12-29 2010-08-03 The Kenneth S. Warren Institute, Inc. Protection, restoration, and enhancement of erythropoietin-responsive cells, tissues and organs
US20030072737A1 (en) * 2000-12-29 2003-04-17 Michael Brines Tissue protective cytokines for the protection, restoration, and enhancement of responsive cells, tissues and organs
CA2491567A1 (en) * 2002-07-01 2004-01-08 The Kenneth S. Warren Institute, Inc. Recombinant tissue protective cytokines and encoding nucleic acids thereof for protection, restoration, and enhancement of responsive cells, tissues, and organs
US7611700B2 (en) * 2002-09-09 2009-11-03 Hanall Pharmaceuticals, Co., Ltd. Protease resistant modified interferon alpha polypeptides
US7718363B2 (en) 2003-04-25 2010-05-18 The Kenneth S. Warren Institute, Inc. Tissue protective cytokine receptor complex and assays for identifying tissue protective compounds
US20060216757A1 (en) * 2003-04-25 2006-09-28 The Kenneth S. Warren Institute, Inc. Tissue protective cytokine receptor complex, assays for identifying tissue protective compounds and uses thereof
EP1633305A2 (en) * 2003-05-19 2006-03-15 The Kenneth S. Warren Institute, Inc. Tissue protective cytokines for the protection, restoration, and enhancement of responsive cells, tissues and organs with an extended therapeutic window
KR20070008519A (ko) * 2003-09-29 2007-01-17 워렌 파마슈티칼즈 인코포레이티드 패혈증 및 유착 형성의 치료 및 예방용 조직 보호성사이토카인
US7101679B2 (en) 2003-11-25 2006-09-05 Mayo Foundation For Medical Education And Research Marker for neuromyelitis optica
EP1781697B1 (en) * 2004-07-07 2009-04-22 H.Lundbeck A/S Novel carbamylated epo and method for its production
US20060135754A1 (en) * 2004-07-07 2006-06-22 H. Lundbeck A/S Novel carbamylated EPO and method for its production
AT500929B1 (de) 2004-11-09 2007-03-15 Medizinische Uni Wien Muw Pharmazeutische zubereitung die erythropoietin enthält
WO2006129755A1 (ja) * 2005-06-01 2006-12-07 Niigata Tlo Corporation Epo誘導体含有血液関連疾患治療剤
PT2371855E (pt) 2005-08-05 2015-11-03 Araim Pharmaceuticals Inc Péptidos protetores de tecidos e suas utilizações
US20070072795A1 (en) * 2005-09-28 2007-03-29 Anton Haselbeck Treatment of neurodegenerative disorders
CA2643130A1 (en) * 2006-02-22 2007-08-30 Valorisation Recherche Hscm, Limited Partnership Compounds and methods of treating disorders associated with activation of metachromatic cells
GR1005808B (el) * 2006-11-27 2008-02-06 Bionature E.A. Limited Επιταση της δρασεως της ερυθροποιητινης με αγωνιστες των μεμβρανικων στεροειδων υποδοχεων
JP2010510794A (ja) 2006-11-28 2010-04-08 ハナル ファーマシューティカル カンパニー リミテッド 修飾型エリスロポエチンポリペプチド及びこの治療用用途
AR060424A1 (es) * 2007-04-11 2008-06-18 Consejo Nac Invest Cient Tec Lineas celulares , composiciones para el tratamiento de melanomas que las comprenden procedimientos para preparar las composiciones y metodos de tratamiento
EP2192907B1 (en) 2007-08-16 2018-04-18 Remedor Biomed Ltd. Erythropoietin and fibronectin compositions for therapeutic applications
MX2010003364A (es) 2007-10-08 2010-07-06 Lux Biosciences Inc Composiciones oftalmicas que comprenden inhibidores de calcineurina o inhibidores de mtor.
SG10201604530SA (en) 2008-01-22 2016-07-28 Araim Pharmaceuticals Inc Tissue protective peptides and peptide analogs for preventing and treating diseases and disorders associated with tissue damage
EP2268301B1 (en) * 2008-01-24 2020-02-26 Remedor Biomed Ltd. Erythropoietin and fibronectin compositions for bone regeneration
WO2009102021A1 (ja) * 2008-02-14 2009-08-20 Kyoto University 骨髄由来幹細胞、前駆細胞機能賦活による網膜疾患治療
US20110142834A1 (en) * 2008-05-15 2011-06-16 Edison Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Treatment of hearing and balance impairments using compounds having erythropoietin activity
BRPI0919403A2 (pt) 2008-09-26 2017-09-26 Ambrx Inc polipeptídeos modificados de eritropoetina animal e seus usos
US9017725B2 (en) * 2009-06-09 2015-04-28 Aurinia Pharmaceuticals Inc. Topical drug delivery systems for ophthalmic use
CA2793170C (en) * 2010-03-15 2018-04-17 Virginia Commonwealth University Aerosolized dapsone as a therapy for inflammation of the airway and abnormal mucociliary transport
WO2012003960A1 (en) * 2010-07-06 2012-01-12 Augustinus Bader Topical application of erythropoietin for the treatment of eye disorders and injuries
WO2012069474A2 (en) 2010-11-24 2012-05-31 H. Lundbeck A/S A method for reducing potential virus burden in a sample by cyanate treatment
CA2843014C (en) * 2011-07-27 2020-01-21 Neumedicines, Inc. Use of il-12 to generate endogenous erythropoietin
HK1205964A1 (en) * 2012-03-01 2015-12-31 Medical Device Works Nv Kit and devices for organ perfusion
JP2012193207A (ja) * 2012-07-13 2012-10-11 New York Univ インターフェロンを用いる肺疾患の処置方法
GB201214007D0 (en) * 2012-08-07 2012-09-19 Scancell Ltd Anti-tumour immune responses to modified self-epitopes
ES2744833T3 (es) 2013-03-14 2020-02-26 Univ Laval Sistema de electrorretinografía (ERG) para la evaluación de trastornos psiquiátricos
CN104232571B (zh) * 2014-01-29 2018-01-12 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 一种组织工程化搏动组织的构建方法
US10676723B2 (en) 2015-05-11 2020-06-09 David Gordon Bermudes Chimeric protein toxins for expression by therapeutic bacteria
JP2019523633A (ja) 2016-04-29 2019-08-29 アライム ファーマシューティカルズ，インコーポレーテッド 組織の損傷に関連した疾患及び障害を予防及び治療する組織保護ペプチド
US11129906B1 (en) 2016-12-07 2021-09-28 David Gordon Bermudes Chimeric protein toxins for expression by therapeutic bacteria
US20190224275A1 (en) 2017-05-12 2019-07-25 Aurinia Pharmaceuticals Inc. Protocol for treatment of lupus nephritis
CA3090199A1 (en) * 2018-02-01 2019-08-08 Jiangsu Hengrui Medicine Co., Ltd. Pharmaceutical composition comprising acylated derivative of human insulin analog and preparation method thereof
GB201815041D0 (en) 2018-09-14 2018-10-31 Scancell Ltd Epitopes
KR20230003483A (ko) 2020-03-26 2023-01-06 다이아멘티스 인크. 망막 신호 데이터를 처리하고 병태들을 식별하기 위한 시스템들 및 방법들
CN113648418B (zh) * 2021-05-08 2022-08-05 南方医科大学 Apelin-APJ抑制剂在制备治疗血睾屏障损伤药物中的应用
IL308638A (en) * 2021-05-18 2024-01-01 Attias Eyal Use of erythropoietin or a substance that encourages erythropoiesis, to treat osteomyelitis and bone infection

Family Cites Families (102)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4343782A (en) * 1978-04-20 1982-08-10 Shapiro Howard M Cytological assay procedure
US4658019A (en) * 1979-04-26 1987-04-14 Ortho Pharmaceutical Corporation Complement-fixing monoclonal antibody to human T cells
JPS6045849B2 (ja) * 1980-08-25 1985-10-12 林原 健 ヒトエリトロポエチンの製造方法
KR850004274A (ko) * 1983-12-13 1985-07-11 원본미기재 에리트로포이에틴의 제조방법
NZ210501A (en) * 1983-12-13 1991-08-27 Kirin Amgen Inc Erythropoietin produced by procaryotic or eucaryotic expression of an exogenous dna sequence
US4703008A (en) * 1983-12-13 1987-10-27 Kiren-Amgen, Inc. DNA sequences encoding erythropoietin
JPS6197229A (ja) * 1984-10-18 1986-05-15 Chugai Pharmaceut Co Ltd 安定なエリトロポエチン製剤
US4835260A (en) * 1987-03-20 1989-05-30 Genetics Institute, Inc. Erythropoietin composition
DE3729863A1 (de) * 1987-09-05 1989-03-16 Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh Stabilisierte erythropoietin-lyophilisate
WO1990008822A1 (en) * 1989-02-03 1990-08-09 Genetics Institute, Inc. Erythropoietin receptor
DE3923963A1 (de) * 1989-07-20 1991-01-31 Behringwerke Ag Muteine des menschlichen erythropoetins, ihre herstellung und ihre verwendung
US5194596A (en) * 1989-07-27 1993-03-16 California Biotechnology Inc. Production of vascular endothelial cell growth factor
US5350836A (en) * 1989-10-12 1994-09-27 Ohio University Growth hormone antagonists
KR100221066B1 (ko) 1989-10-13 1999-10-01 스튜어트 엘.왓트 에리트로포이에틴 유사체와 그를 포함하는 제약학적 조성물
US5856298A (en) * 1989-10-13 1999-01-05 Amgen Inc. Erythropoietin isoforms
US5292654A (en) * 1990-12-13 1994-03-08 Whitehead Institute For Biomedical Research Mutant EPO receptor and uses therefor
ATE157269T1 (de) * 1990-12-17 1997-09-15 Cardiovascular Imaging Systems Vaskularer katheter mit einem ein niedriges profil aufweisenden distalen ende
US5416071A (en) * 1991-03-12 1995-05-16 Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. Water-soluble composition for sustained-release containing epo and hyaluronic acid
US5750376A (en) * 1991-07-08 1998-05-12 Neurospheres Holdings Ltd. In vitro growth and proliferation of genetically modified multipotent neural stem cells and their progeny
US5625035A (en) * 1992-06-05 1997-04-29 The Regents, University Of California Erythropoietin binding protein from mammalian serum
US6153407A (en) 1992-07-28 2000-11-28 Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Erythropoietin DNA having modified 5' and 3' sequences and its use to prepare EPO therapeutics
US5614184A (en) 1992-07-28 1997-03-25 New England Deaconess Hospital Recombinant human erythropoietin mutants and therapeutic methods employing them
US5661125A (en) * 1992-08-06 1997-08-26 Amgen, Inc. Stable and preserved erythropoietin compositions
DE4228839A1 (de) 1992-08-29 1994-03-03 Behringwerke Ag Verfahren zum Nachweis und zur Bestimmung von Mediatoren
US5354934A (en) * 1993-02-04 1994-10-11 Amgen Inc. Pulmonary administration of erythropoietin
US6071970A (en) * 1993-02-08 2000-06-06 Nps Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Compounds active at a novel site on receptor-operated calcium channels useful for treatment of neurological disorders and diseases
KR960701650A (ko) * 1993-04-29 1996-03-28 찰스 엠. 브룩 에리트로포이에틴 유사체 조성물 및 방법(Eythropoietin analog compositions and methods)
US5700909A (en) * 1993-07-30 1997-12-23 The Regents Of The University Of California Prosaposin and cytokine-derived peptides
US5571787A (en) * 1993-07-30 1996-11-05 Myelos Corporation Prosaposin as a neurotrophic factor
ATE323771T1 (de) * 1993-08-16 2006-05-15 Jong Y Lee Fragment des menschlichen erythropoietinrezeptors und antikörper dagegen
ZA946122B (en) 1993-08-17 1995-03-20 Amgen Inc Erythropoietin analogs
US5859001A (en) * 1996-01-11 1999-01-12 University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. Neuroprotective effects of polycyclic phenolic compounds
US5773569A (en) * 1993-11-19 1998-06-30 Affymax Technologies N.V. Compounds and peptides that bind to the erythropoietin receptor
US5830851A (en) * 1993-11-19 1998-11-03 Affymax Technologies N.V. Methods of administering peptides that bind to the erythropoietin receptor
US5635388A (en) 1994-04-04 1997-06-03 Genentech, Inc. Agonist antibodies against the flk2/flt3 receptor and uses thereof
US5604198A (en) * 1994-05-12 1997-02-18 Poduslo; Joseph F. Method to enhance permeability of the blood/brain blood/nerve barriers to therapeutic agents
US5763198A (en) * 1994-07-22 1998-06-09 Sugen, Inc. Screening assays for compounds
US5767078A (en) * 1995-06-07 1998-06-16 Johnson; Dana L. Agonist peptide dimers
US6121246A (en) * 1995-10-20 2000-09-19 St. Elizabeth's Medical Center Of Boston, Inc. Method for treating ischemic tissue
AUPN780096A0 (en) * 1996-01-30 1996-02-22 Medvet Science Pty. Ltd. Cytokine antagonists and agonists
US5835382A (en) * 1996-04-26 1998-11-10 The Scripps Research Institute Small molecule mimetics of erythropoietin
US20020052309A1 (en) * 1996-09-11 2002-05-02 Athanasius A. Anagnostou Method of treating endothelial injury
DE69823046T2 (de) * 1997-01-16 2005-03-31 Neose Technologies, Inc. Praktische in vitro sialylierung von rekombinanten glykpproteinen
EP0885613A1 (de) 1997-06-21 1998-12-23 Roche Diagnostics GmbH Verwendung von modifizierten Hämoglobinen zur Behandlung von Anämien und Kombinationspräparate umfassend Erythropoietin und modifiziertes Hämoglobin
US6242570B1 (en) * 1997-07-10 2001-06-05 Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Production and use of recombinant protein multimers with increased biological activity
US6548296B1 (en) * 1997-07-23 2003-04-15 Roche Diagnostics Gmbh Methods for identifying human cell lines useful for endogenous gene activation, isolated human lines identified thereby, and uses thereof
US6165783A (en) * 1997-10-24 2000-12-26 Neuro Spheres Holdings Ltd. Erythropoietin-mediated neurogenesis
AU2051899A (en) * 1997-12-03 1999-06-16 Roche Diagnostics Gmbh Method for preparing polypeptides with appropriate glycosilation
US6274158B1 (en) * 1998-02-04 2001-08-14 Veronica L. Zaharia Czeizler Treatment with recombinant human erythropoietin of bleeding in patients with normal and abnormal hemostasis
DE69825137T2 (de) 1998-02-23 2005-07-21 Cilag Ag International Liposomale Erythropoietin-Dispersion
US6291661B1 (en) * 1998-07-02 2001-09-18 Immunex Corporation flt3-L mutants and method of use
US6103526A (en) * 1998-10-08 2000-08-15 Protein Sciences Corporation Spodoptera frugiperda single cell suspension cell line in serum-free media, methods of producing and using
DE19857609A1 (de) 1998-12-14 2000-06-15 Hannelore Ehrenreich Verwendung von Erythropoietin zur Behandlung von cerebralen Ischämien des Menschen
US6368453B1 (en) * 1999-03-18 2002-04-09 Andritz Inc. Chip feeding to a comminuted cellulosic fibrous material treatment vessel
US7309687B1 (en) 1999-04-13 2007-12-18 The Kenneth S. Warren Institute, Inc. Methods for treatment and prevention of neuromuscular and muscular conditions by peripherally administered erythropoietin
US7345019B1 (en) * 1999-04-13 2008-03-18 The Kenneth S. Warren Institute, Inc. Modulation of excitable tissue function by peripherally administered erythropoietin
PL352223A1 (en) * 1999-04-13 2003-08-11 Kenneth S Warren Inst Modulation of excitable tissue function by peripherally administered erythropoietin
US8236561B2 (en) * 1999-04-15 2012-08-07 Crucell Holland B.V. Efficient production of IgA in recombinant mammalian cells
US6855544B1 (en) 1999-04-15 2005-02-15 Crucell Holland B.V. Recombinant protein production in a human cell
US20050164386A1 (en) * 1999-04-15 2005-07-28 Uytdehaag Alphonsus G. Overexpression of enzymes involved in post-translational protein modifications in human cells
US20050170463A1 (en) * 1999-04-15 2005-08-04 Abraham Bout Recombinant protein production in permanent amniocytic cells that comprise nucleic acid encoding adenovirus E1A and E1B proteins
US7297680B2 (en) 1999-04-15 2007-11-20 Crucell Holland B.V. Compositions of erythropoietin isoforms comprising Lewis-X structures and high sialic acid content
US20060099685A1 (en) * 1999-04-15 2006-05-11 Yallop Christopher A Recombinant expression of factor VIII in human cells
CA2372782A1 (en) * 1999-05-11 2000-11-16 Wing Cheung Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic modeling of erythropoietin administration
CZ299516B6 (cs) 1999-07-02 2008-08-20 F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag Konjugát erythropoetinového glykoproteinu, zpusobjeho výroby a použití a farmaceutická kompozice sjeho obsahem
JO2291B1 (en) * 1999-07-02 2005-09-12 اف . هوفمان لاروش ايه جي Erythropoietin derivatives
US20030118547A1 (en) * 2000-01-27 2003-06-26 Vandenberg Grant William Composition for intestinal delivery
US6586398B1 (en) * 2000-04-07 2003-07-01 Amgen, Inc. Chemically modified novel erythropoietin stimulating protein compositions and methods
US20020061849A1 (en) * 2000-05-02 2002-05-23 Soren Nielsen Methods for treatment of diseases associated with inflammation under non-ischemic conditions
NZ522320A (en) * 2000-05-12 2007-03-30 Neose Technologies Inc In vitro modification of glycosylation patterns of recombinant glycopeptides
US7087224B2 (en) * 2000-10-31 2006-08-08 Amgen Inc. Method of treating anemia by administering IL-1ra
KR100401296B1 (ko) * 2000-12-27 2003-10-11 드림바이오젠 주식회사 수식물질에 의해 수식된 단백질 변이체 및 이것의 제조방법
US6531121B2 (en) * 2000-12-29 2003-03-11 The Kenneth S. Warren Institute, Inc. Protection and enhancement of erythropoietin-responsive cells, tissues and organs
US20030072737A1 (en) * 2000-12-29 2003-04-17 Michael Brines Tissue protective cytokines for the protection, restoration, and enhancement of responsive cells, tissues and organs
US7767643B2 (en) * 2000-12-29 2010-08-03 The Kenneth S. Warren Institute, Inc. Protection, restoration, and enhancement of erythropoietin-responsive cells, tissues and organs
PA8536201A1 (es) * 2000-12-29 2002-08-29 Kenneth S Warren Inst Inc Protección y mejoramiento de células, tejidos y órganos que responden a la eritropoyetina
US7300916B2 (en) 2001-02-27 2007-11-27 Yoshiko Yasuda Preventives/remedies for thickened scar, keloid or chronic arthritic diseases
FR2823220B1 (fr) 2001-04-04 2003-12-12 Genodyssee Nouveaux polynucleotides et polypeptides de l'erythropoietine (epo)
DE60232870D1 (de) * 2001-04-04 2009-08-20 Genodyssee Neue polynukleotide und polypeptide des erythropoietingens
US6930086B2 (en) * 2001-09-25 2005-08-16 Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. Diglycosylated erythropoietin
ATE542904T1 (de) 2001-10-29 2012-02-15 Crucell Holland Bv Verfahren und mittel zur herstellung von proteinen mit vorbestimmten posttranslationalen modifikationen
US6784154B2 (en) * 2001-11-01 2004-08-31 University Of Utah Research Foundation Method of use of erythropoietin to treat ischemic acute renal failure
KR100467750B1 (ko) * 2001-11-29 2005-01-24 씨제이 주식회사 생체내 에리스로포이에틴 활성이 증진된 융합단백질
KR100467751B1 (ko) * 2001-12-03 2005-01-24 씨제이 주식회사 생체내 에리스로포이에틴 활성이 증진된 융합단백질
KR100979025B1 (ko) * 2001-12-07 2010-08-30 크루셀 홀란드 비.브이. 바이러스, 바이러스 단리물 및 백신의 생산
AU2003232122A1 (en) * 2002-05-13 2003-11-11 Technion Entrepreneurial Incubator Company Ltd. Ctp-extended erythropoietin
US20060135854A9 (en) * 2002-05-16 2006-06-22 Sleepex Systems, Inc. Sleep study software architecture
US7300915B2 (en) 2002-06-05 2007-11-27 The Regents Of The University Of California Use of erythropoietin and erythropoietin mimetics for the treatment of neuropathic pain
CA2491567A1 (en) * 2002-07-01 2004-01-08 The Kenneth S. Warren Institute, Inc. Recombinant tissue protective cytokines and encoding nucleic acids thereof for protection, restoration, and enhancement of responsive cells, tissues, and organs
US20050176627A1 (en) * 2002-09-09 2005-08-11 Anthony Cerami Long acting erythropoietins that maintain tissue protective activity of endogenous erythropoietin
US20040091961A1 (en) * 2002-11-08 2004-05-13 Evans Glen A. Enhanced variants of erythropoietin and methods of use
JP2006521405A (ja) * 2003-03-27 2006-09-21 ジヤンセン・フアーマシユーチカ・ナームローゼ・フエンノートシヤツプ 発作回復におけるエリトロポイエチンの使用
US20060216757A1 (en) * 2003-04-25 2006-09-28 The Kenneth S. Warren Institute, Inc. Tissue protective cytokine receptor complex, assays for identifying tissue protective compounds and uses thereof
US7718363B2 (en) * 2003-04-25 2010-05-18 The Kenneth S. Warren Institute, Inc. Tissue protective cytokine receptor complex and assays for identifying tissue protective compounds
EP1633305A2 (en) * 2003-05-19 2006-03-15 The Kenneth S. Warren Institute, Inc. Tissue protective cytokines for the protection, restoration, and enhancement of responsive cells, tissues and organs with an extended therapeutic window
KR20070008519A (ko) * 2003-09-29 2007-01-17 워렌 파마슈티칼즈 인코포레이티드 패혈증 및 유착 형성의 치료 및 예방용 조직 보호성사이토카인
CA2579813A1 (en) 2004-07-02 2006-02-09 The Kenneth S. Warren Institute, Inc. Method of producing fully carbamylated erythropoietin
US20060135754A1 (en) 2004-07-07 2006-06-22 H. Lundbeck A/S Novel carbamylated EPO and method for its production
WO2006129755A1 (ja) 2005-06-01 2006-12-07 Niigata Tlo Corporation Epo誘導体含有血液関連疾患治療剤
PT2371855E (pt) * 2005-08-05 2015-11-03 Araim Pharmaceuticals Inc Péptidos protetores de tecidos e suas utilizações
KR100753979B1 (ko) * 2005-09-07 2007-08-31 삼성전자주식회사 Ｄｎａ 검출 장치
US7642078B2 (en) 2005-12-28 2010-01-05 Crucell Holland B.V. Methods to obtain recombinant proteins with increased sialylation from cells that express adenovirus E1A protein, and proteins obtained thereby

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1575528A4 (en) 2009-06-24
EP1575528A2 (en) 2005-09-21
US20060034799A1 (en) 2006-02-16
ZA200500131B (en) 2008-02-27
US8404226B2 (en) 2013-03-26
US20120142589A1 (en) 2012-06-07
WO2004004656A3 (en) 2006-06-01
NO20050550L (no) 2005-03-22
MXPA05000060A (es) 2005-04-08
JP2006515268A (ja) 2006-05-25
PL377146A1 (pl) 2006-01-23
EA010371B1 (ru) 2008-08-29
BR0311939A (pt) 2007-05-08
US20030072737A1 (en) 2003-04-17
EA200500149A1 (ru) 2006-08-25
CA2491406A1 (en) 2004-01-15
IL166067A0 (en) 2006-01-15
AU2003247934A1 (en) 2004-01-23
CN1852731A (zh) 2006-10-25
WO2004004656A2 (en) 2004-01-15
AR040396A1 (es) 2005-03-30
KR20050049467A (ko) 2005-05-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
IS7619A (is) Vefjaverndandi frumuboðar til þess að vernda, endurheimta og bæta svarbúnar frumur, vefi og líffæri
WO2004003176A3 (en) Recombinant tissue protective cytokines and encoding nucleic acids thereof for protection, restoration, and enhancement of responsive cells, tissues, and organs
PH12016500941A1 (en) Protection, restoration, and enhancement for erythropoietin-responsive cells, tissues and organs
IL164079A0 (en) Methods and compositions using cellular asialodeterminants and glycoconjugates for targeting cells to tissues and organs
HUP0400371A2 (hu) Szén-monoxid alkalmazása szerv átültetés utáni túlélésének vagy működésének javítására alkalmas gyógyszerkészítmény előállítására
EA200600076A1 (ru) Композиции и способы увеличения активности теломеразы
WO2005003150A3 (en) Compositions and methods for use of a protease inhibitor and adenosine for preventing organ ischemia and reperfusion injury
EA200501828A1 (ru) Тканепротекторные цитокины с увеличенным терапевтическим окном для защиты, восстановления и стимулирования реагирующих клеток, тканей и органов
AU2003256446A8 (en) Targeting and tracking of cells to specific organs and tissues in vivo
DK1526840T3 (da) Nanopartikler til DNA administration til et målorgan
EP1962843A4 (en) USE OF PARP-1 INHIBITORS
WO2006062935A3 (en) Methods of reducing the incidence of rejection in tissue transplantation through the prophylactic use of recombinant human antihrombin
WO2005084364A3 (en) Long acting tissue protective cytokines for the protection, restoration, and enhancement of responsive cells, tissues and organs
NO20062506L (no) Vevsbeskyttende cytokiner for beskyttelse, gjenopprettelse og oking av responsive celler, vev og organer med et forlenget terapeutisk vindu
MD2671F1 (en) Antiviral and antiherpetic medicine in the form of gel
WO2006000923A3 (en) Macrolide compositions as therapeutic agent
UA28643A (uk) Інфузійний розчин "мб" для медикаментозного захисту органів та тканин від ішемічного та реперфузійного пошкоджень