IN2014DN07328A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- IN2014DN07328A IN2014DN07328A IN7328DEN2014A IN2014DN07328A IN 2014DN07328 A IN2014DN07328 A IN 2014DN07328A IN 7328DEN2014 A IN7328DEN2014 A IN 7328DEN2014A IN 2014DN07328 A IN2014DN07328 A IN 2014DN07328A
- Authority
- IN
- India
- Prior art keywords
- coatings
- quaternary ammonium
- metal substrates
- corrosive
- metal
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical class OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007739 conversion coating Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 halogen anions Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/08—Anti-corrosive paints
- C09D5/082—Anti-corrosive paints characterised by the anti-corrosive pigment
- C09D5/086—Organic or non-macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/08—Anti-corrosive paints
- C09D5/082—Anti-corrosive paints characterised by the anti-corrosive pigment
- C09D5/084—Inorganic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/68—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous solutions with pH between 6 and 8
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/08—Anti-corrosive paints
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/07—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing phosphates
- C23C22/08—Orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/48—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 not containing phosphates, hexavalent chromium compounds, fluorides or complex fluorides, molybdates, tungstates, vanadates or oxalates
- C23C22/50—Treatment of iron or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
- C23F11/08—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids
- C23F11/10—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids using organic inhibitors
- C23F11/14—Nitrogen-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
- C23F11/08—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids
- C23F11/10—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids using organic inhibitors
- C23F11/14—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C23F11/141—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
- C23F11/08—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids
- C23F11/10—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids using organic inhibitors
- C23F11/14—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C23F11/141—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
- C23F11/143—Salts of amines
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US63479304P | 2004-12-09 | 2004-12-09 | |
| PCT/EP2005/013191 WO2006061230A1 (fr) | 2004-12-09 | 2005-12-09 | Sels d'ammonium quaternaires utilises en tant que revetement de conversion ou en tant qu'additif anticorrosion dans des peintures |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IN2014DN07328A true IN2014DN07328A (fr) | 2015-04-24 |
Family
ID=35976446
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IN7328DEN2014 IN2014DN07328A (fr) | 2004-12-09 | 2005-12-09 |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US20060151071A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1825023A1 (fr) |
| JP (2) | JP5477835B2 (fr) |
| KR (2) | KR20130027055A (fr) |
| CN (2) | CN101098986B (fr) |
| AR (1) | AR051707A1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2005313503B2 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0518858A2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2589980C (fr) |
| EA (1) | EA014610B1 (fr) |
| HK (2) | HK1116839A1 (fr) |
| IN (1) | IN2014DN07328A (fr) |
| MX (1) | MX2007006915A (fr) |
| MY (1) | MY148568A (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO20073050L (fr) |
| NZ (1) | NZ555940A (fr) |
| TW (2) | TWI386519B (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2006061230A1 (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200705191B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060261312A1 (en) | 2003-05-28 | 2006-11-23 | Lonza Inc. | Quaternary ammonium salts containing non-halogen anions as anticorrosive agents |
| MY148568A (en) * | 2004-12-09 | 2013-04-30 | Lonza Ag | Quaternary ammonium salts as a conversion coating or coating enhancement |
| US7820068B2 (en) * | 2007-02-21 | 2010-10-26 | Houghton Technical Corp. | Chemical assisted lapping and polishing of metals |
| DE102008006391B4 (de) * | 2008-01-28 | 2016-11-17 | Airbus Operations Gmbh | Chromatfreie Zusammensetzung, deren Verwendung als Korrosionsschutz und damit hergestellte Korrosionsschutzbeschichtung für Kraftstofftanks |
| US8070043B1 (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2011-12-06 | Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Llc | Curable flux composition and method of soldering |
| US8070047B1 (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2011-12-06 | Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Llc | Flux composition and method of soldering |
| US8070044B1 (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2011-12-06 | Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Llc | Polyamine flux composition and method of soldering |
| US8070045B1 (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2011-12-06 | Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Llc | Curable amine flux composition and method of soldering |
| US8070046B1 (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2011-12-06 | Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Llc | Amine flux composition and method of soldering |
| US8430294B2 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2013-04-30 | Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Llc | Amine, carboxylic acid flux composition and method of soldering |
| US8434666B2 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2013-05-07 | Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Llc | Flux composition and method of soldering |
| US8430295B2 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2013-04-30 | Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Llc | Curable flux composition and method of soldering |
| US8430293B2 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2013-04-30 | Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Llc | Curable amine, carboxylic acid flux composition and method of soldering |
| US8434667B2 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2013-05-07 | Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Llc | Polyamine, carboxylic acid flux composition and method of soldering |
| US9580136B2 (en) | 2012-01-18 | 2017-02-28 | Shimano Inc. | Corrosion resistant bicycle disc brake rotor |
| DE102015206812A1 (de) | 2015-04-15 | 2016-10-20 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Polymerhaltige Vorspüle vor einer Konversionsbehandlung |
| DE102015209910A1 (de) * | 2015-05-29 | 2016-12-01 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Vorspüle enthaltend ein quartäres Amin zur Konditionierung vor einer Konversionsbehandlung |
| GB2543488B (en) | 2015-10-14 | 2022-02-02 | Hexigone Inhibitors Ltd | Corrosion inhibitor |
| US10669433B2 (en) | 2015-11-09 | 2020-06-02 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Using quaternary amine additives to improve water separation |
| CN107141545A (zh) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-09-08 | 合肥易美特建材有限公司 | 一种以废旧轮胎胶粉为原料的橡胶地板及制备方法 |
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| US20050012077A1 (en) * | 2003-05-28 | 2005-01-20 | Lonza Inc. | Quaternary ammonium carbonates and bicarbonates as anticorrosive agents |
| US20060261312A1 (en) | 2003-05-28 | 2006-11-23 | Lonza Inc. | Quaternary ammonium salts containing non-halogen anions as anticorrosive agents |
| US20050003978A1 (en) * | 2003-05-28 | 2005-01-06 | Lonza Inc. | Quaternary ammonium carbonates and bicarbonates as anticorrosive agents |
| US20050123437A1 (en) * | 2003-12-03 | 2005-06-09 | Cassidy Juanita M. | Methods and compositions for inhibiting metal corrosion |
| MY148568A (en) | 2004-12-09 | 2013-04-30 | Lonza Ag | Quaternary ammonium salts as a conversion coating or coating enhancement |
| US7842127B2 (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2010-11-30 | Nalco Company | Corrosion inhibitor composition comprising a built-in intensifier |
| WO2008092688A1 (fr) * | 2007-01-31 | 2008-08-07 | Lonza Inc. | Formulations désinfectantes contenant des composés ammonium quaternaire et du peroxyde d'hydrogène |
| US20090203645A1 (en) * | 2008-02-12 | 2009-08-13 | Larry Kent Hall | Broad Spectrum Disinfecting and Sterilizing Composition |
| WO2010002730A2 (fr) * | 2008-06-30 | 2010-01-07 | Potter Electric Signal Company, Llc | Systèmes, procédés et compositions pour l'inhibition de la corrosion des surfaces métalliques |
-
2005
- 2005-12-08 MY MYPI20055750A patent/MY148568A/en unknown
- 2005-12-09 AU AU2005313503A patent/AU2005313503B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-12-09 CN CN2005800465008A patent/CN101098986B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-12-09 EP EP05822997A patent/EP1825023A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-12-09 JP JP2007544824A patent/JP5477835B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-12-09 KR KR1020137003942A patent/KR20130027055A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-12-09 AR ARP050105172A patent/AR051707A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-12-09 MX MX2007006915A patent/MX2007006915A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2005-12-09 TW TW094143497A patent/TWI386519B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-12-09 CA CA2589980A patent/CA2589980C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-12-09 BR BRPI0518858-0A patent/BRPI0518858A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-12-09 NZ NZ555940A patent/NZ555940A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-12-09 IN IN7328DEN2014 patent/IN2014DN07328A/en unknown
- 2005-12-09 EA EA200701162A patent/EA014610B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-12-09 CN CN201110061366.6A patent/CN102206437B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-12-09 WO PCT/EP2005/013191 patent/WO2006061230A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2005-12-09 US US11/299,323 patent/US20060151071A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-12-09 KR KR1020077015653A patent/KR101350720B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-12-09 TW TW101139664A patent/TWI454541B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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2007
- 2007-06-15 NO NO20073050A patent/NO20073050L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-06-27 ZA ZA200705191A patent/ZA200705191B/en unknown
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2008
- 2008-07-02 HK HK08107324.4A patent/HK1116839A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
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2010
- 2010-11-23 US US12/952,690 patent/US8337640B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2011
- 2011-11-02 JP JP2011241420A patent/JP5684092B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2012
- 2012-02-24 HK HK12101917.4A patent/HK1161285A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-12-24 US US13/726,495 patent/US8580154B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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