HK1161285A1 - Quaternary ammonium salts as a conversion coating or as anticorrosive additive in paints - Google Patents
Quaternary ammonium salts as a conversion coating or as anticorrosive additive in paintsInfo
- Publication number
- HK1161285A1 HK1161285A1 HK12101917.4A HK12101917A HK1161285A1 HK 1161285 A1 HK1161285 A1 HK 1161285A1 HK 12101917 A HK12101917 A HK 12101917A HK 1161285 A1 HK1161285 A1 HK 1161285A1
- Authority
- HK
- Hong Kong
- Prior art keywords
- paints
- quaternary ammonium
- ammonium salts
- conversion coating
- anticorrosive additive
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000007739 conversion coating Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 title 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/08—Anti-corrosive paints
- C09D5/082—Anti-corrosive paints characterised by the anti-corrosive pigment
- C09D5/084—Inorganic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/08—Anti-corrosive paints
- C09D5/082—Anti-corrosive paints characterised by the anti-corrosive pigment
- C09D5/086—Organic or non-macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/68—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous solutions with pH between 6 and 8
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/08—Anti-corrosive paints
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/07—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing phosphates
- C23C22/08—Orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/48—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 not containing phosphates, hexavalent chromium compounds, fluorides or complex fluorides, molybdates, tungstates, vanadates or oxalates
- C23C22/50—Treatment of iron or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
- C23F11/08—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids
- C23F11/10—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids using organic inhibitors
- C23F11/14—Nitrogen-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
- C23F11/08—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids
- C23F11/10—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids using organic inhibitors
- C23F11/14—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C23F11/141—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
- C23F11/08—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids
- C23F11/10—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids using organic inhibitors
- C23F11/14—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C23F11/141—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
- C23F11/143—Salts of amines
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US63479304P | 2004-12-09 | 2004-12-09 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
HK1161285A1 true HK1161285A1 (en) | 2012-08-24 |
Family
ID=35976446
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
HK08107324.4A HK1116839A1 (en) | 2004-12-09 | 2008-07-02 | Quaternary ammonium salts as a conversion coating or as anticorrosive additive in paints |
HK12101917.4A HK1161285A1 (en) | 2004-12-09 | 2012-02-24 | Quaternary ammonium salts as a conversion coating or as anticorrosive additive in paints |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
HK08107324.4A HK1116839A1 (en) | 2004-12-09 | 2008-07-02 | Quaternary ammonium salts as a conversion coating or as anticorrosive additive in paints |
Country Status (19)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US20060151071A1 (xx) |
EP (1) | EP1825023A1 (xx) |
JP (2) | JP5477835B2 (xx) |
KR (2) | KR101350720B1 (xx) |
CN (2) | CN102206437B (xx) |
AR (1) | AR051707A1 (xx) |
AU (1) | AU2005313503B2 (xx) |
BR (1) | BRPI0518858A2 (xx) |
CA (1) | CA2589980C (xx) |
EA (1) | EA014610B1 (xx) |
HK (2) | HK1116839A1 (xx) |
IN (1) | IN2014DN07328A (xx) |
MX (1) | MX2007006915A (xx) |
MY (1) | MY148568A (xx) |
NO (1) | NO20073050L (xx) |
NZ (1) | NZ555940A (xx) |
TW (2) | TWI386519B (xx) |
WO (1) | WO2006061230A1 (xx) |
ZA (1) | ZA200705191B (xx) |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20060261312A1 (en) | 2003-05-28 | 2006-11-23 | Lonza Inc. | Quaternary ammonium salts containing non-halogen anions as anticorrosive agents |
MY148568A (en) * | 2004-12-09 | 2013-04-30 | Lonza Ag | Quaternary ammonium salts as a conversion coating or coating enhancement |
US7820068B2 (en) * | 2007-02-21 | 2010-10-26 | Houghton Technical Corp. | Chemical assisted lapping and polishing of metals |
DE102008006391B4 (de) * | 2008-01-28 | 2016-11-17 | Airbus Operations Gmbh | Chromatfreie Zusammensetzung, deren Verwendung als Korrosionsschutz und damit hergestellte Korrosionsschutzbeschichtung für Kraftstofftanks |
US8070047B1 (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2011-12-06 | Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Llc | Flux composition and method of soldering |
US8070044B1 (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2011-12-06 | Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Llc | Polyamine flux composition and method of soldering |
US8070043B1 (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2011-12-06 | Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Llc | Curable flux composition and method of soldering |
US8070045B1 (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2011-12-06 | Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Llc | Curable amine flux composition and method of soldering |
US8070046B1 (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2011-12-06 | Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Llc | Amine flux composition and method of soldering |
US8430293B2 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2013-04-30 | Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Llc | Curable amine, carboxylic acid flux composition and method of soldering |
US8430294B2 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2013-04-30 | Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Llc | Amine, carboxylic acid flux composition and method of soldering |
US8434666B2 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2013-05-07 | Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Llc | Flux composition and method of soldering |
US8434667B2 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2013-05-07 | Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Llc | Polyamine, carboxylic acid flux composition and method of soldering |
US8430295B2 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2013-04-30 | Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Llc | Curable flux composition and method of soldering |
US9580136B2 (en) | 2012-01-18 | 2017-02-28 | Shimano Inc. | Corrosion resistant bicycle disc brake rotor |
DE102015206812A1 (de) | 2015-04-15 | 2016-10-20 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Polymerhaltige Vorspüle vor einer Konversionsbehandlung |
DE102015209910A1 (de) * | 2015-05-29 | 2016-12-01 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Vorspüle enthaltend ein quartäres Amin zur Konditionierung vor einer Konversionsbehandlung |
GB2543488B (en) | 2015-10-14 | 2022-02-02 | Hexigone Inhibitors Ltd | Corrosion inhibitor |
EP3374440B1 (en) | 2015-11-09 | 2023-06-21 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Coating composition comprising quaternary amine additives and its use |
CN107141545A (zh) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-09-08 | 合肥易美特建材有限公司 | 一种以废旧轮胎胶粉为原料的橡胶地板及制备方法 |
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US3121091A (en) * | 1960-03-03 | 1964-02-11 | Nalco Chemical Co | Quaternary imidazolium and imidazolinium bisulfites |
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UA76478C2 (uk) | 2001-07-09 | 2006-08-15 | Лонза Інк. | Способи одержання алкілкарбонатів четвертинного амонію in situ |
JP2003113346A (ja) * | 2001-10-03 | 2003-04-18 | Nippan Kenkyujo Co Ltd | 防錆塗料、防錆膜を有する亜鉛メッキ鋼鈑、およびその製造方法 |
JP3669973B2 (ja) * | 2002-06-10 | 2005-07-13 | Nok株式会社 | エンジン用シリンダヘッドガスケット素材 |
US20050012077A1 (en) * | 2003-05-28 | 2005-01-20 | Lonza Inc. | Quaternary ammonium carbonates and bicarbonates as anticorrosive agents |
US20060261312A1 (en) | 2003-05-28 | 2006-11-23 | Lonza Inc. | Quaternary ammonium salts containing non-halogen anions as anticorrosive agents |
US20050003978A1 (en) * | 2003-05-28 | 2005-01-06 | Lonza Inc. | Quaternary ammonium carbonates and bicarbonates as anticorrosive agents |
US20050123437A1 (en) * | 2003-12-03 | 2005-06-09 | Cassidy Juanita M. | Methods and compositions for inhibiting metal corrosion |
MY148568A (en) | 2004-12-09 | 2013-04-30 | Lonza Ag | Quaternary ammonium salts as a conversion coating or coating enhancement |
US7842127B2 (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2010-11-30 | Nalco Company | Corrosion inhibitor composition comprising a built-in intensifier |
US20090004287A1 (en) * | 2007-01-31 | 2009-01-01 | Joseph Kimler | Disinfectant formulations containing quaternary ammonium compounds and hydrogen peroxide |
US20090203645A1 (en) * | 2008-02-12 | 2009-08-13 | Larry Kent Hall | Broad Spectrum Disinfecting and Sterilizing Composition |
WO2010002730A2 (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2010-01-07 | Potter Electric Signal Company, Llc | Systems, methods, and compositions for the inhibition of corrosion of metallic surfaces |
-
2005
- 2005-12-08 MY MYPI20055750A patent/MY148568A/en unknown
- 2005-12-09 KR KR1020077015653A patent/KR101350720B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-12-09 CA CA2589980A patent/CA2589980C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-12-09 JP JP2007544824A patent/JP5477835B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-12-09 EA EA200701162A patent/EA014610B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-12-09 BR BRPI0518858-0A patent/BRPI0518858A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-12-09 AU AU2005313503A patent/AU2005313503B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-12-09 US US11/299,323 patent/US20060151071A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-12-09 NZ NZ555940A patent/NZ555940A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-12-09 CN CN201110061366.6A patent/CN102206437B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-12-09 IN IN7328DEN2014 patent/IN2014DN07328A/en unknown
- 2005-12-09 MX MX2007006915A patent/MX2007006915A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2005-12-09 WO PCT/EP2005/013191 patent/WO2006061230A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-12-09 AR ARP050105172A patent/AR051707A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-12-09 TW TW094143497A patent/TWI386519B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-12-09 KR KR1020137003942A patent/KR20130027055A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-12-09 CN CN2005800465008A patent/CN101098986B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-12-09 EP EP05822997A patent/EP1825023A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-12-09 TW TW101139664A patent/TWI454541B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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2007
- 2007-06-15 NO NO20073050A patent/NO20073050L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-06-27 ZA ZA200705191A patent/ZA200705191B/en unknown
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2008
- 2008-07-02 HK HK08107324.4A patent/HK1116839A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
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2010
- 2010-11-23 US US12/952,690 patent/US8337640B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2011
- 2011-11-02 JP JP2011241420A patent/JP5684092B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2012
- 2012-02-24 HK HK12101917.4A patent/HK1161285A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-12-24 US US13/726,495 patent/US8580154B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Date | Code | Title | Description |
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PC | Patent ceased (i.e. patent has lapsed due to the failure to pay the renewal fee) |
Effective date: 20181207 |