IN2001DE00173A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- IN2001DE00173A IN2001DE00173A IN173DE2001A IN2001DE00173A IN 2001DE00173 A IN2001DE00173 A IN 2001DE00173A IN 173DE2001 A IN173DE2001 A IN 173DE2001A IN 2001DE00173 A IN2001DE00173 A IN 2001DE00173A
- Authority
- IN
- India
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/02—Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- B01J21/04—Alumina
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/48—Silver or gold
- B01J23/50—Silver
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
- B01J23/58—Platinum group metals with alkali- or alkaline earth metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/66—Silver or gold
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/66—Silver or gold
- B01J23/68—Silver or gold with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/688—Silver or gold with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium with manganese, technetium or rhenium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/06—Washing
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D301/00—Preparation of oxiranes
- C07D301/02—Synthesis of the oxirane ring
- C07D301/03—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds
- C07D301/04—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds with air or molecular oxygen
- C07D301/08—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds with air or molecular oxygen in the gaseous phase
- C07D301/10—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds with air or molecular oxygen in the gaseous phase with catalysts containing silver or gold
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2235/00—Indexing scheme associated with group B01J35/00, related to the analysis techniques used to determine the catalysts form or properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/61—Surface area
- B01J35/612—Surface area less than 10 m2/g
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/63—Pore volume
- B01J35/633—Pore volume less than 0.5 ml/g
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/64—Pore diameter
- B01J35/657—Pore diameter larger than 1000 nm
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Epoxy Compounds (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10019698P | 1998-09-14 | 1998-09-14 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
IN2001DE00173A true IN2001DE00173A (cs) | 2005-12-23 |
Family
ID=22278562
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
IN173DE2001 IN2001DE00173A (cs) | 1998-09-14 | 2001-02-26 |
Country Status (18)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US6579825B2 (cs) |
EP (1) | EP1140354A1 (cs) |
JP (1) | JP4794042B2 (cs) |
KR (1) | KR100641542B1 (cs) |
CN (1) | CN1154538C (cs) |
AU (1) | AU757735B2 (cs) |
BR (1) | BR9913602A (cs) |
CA (1) | CA2343836C (cs) |
GC (1) | GC0000068A (cs) |
ID (1) | ID28790A (cs) |
IN (1) | IN2001DE00173A (cs) |
MX (1) | MX257765B (cs) |
MY (1) | MY130360A (cs) |
RU (1) | RU2225255C2 (cs) |
TR (1) | TR200100749T2 (cs) |
TW (1) | TW442331B (cs) |
WO (1) | WO2000015335A1 (cs) |
ZA (1) | ZA200101902B (cs) |
Families Citing this family (62)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US7232786B2 (en) * | 1998-09-14 | 2007-06-19 | Shell Oil Company | Catalyst composition |
US7232918B2 (en) * | 2001-11-06 | 2007-06-19 | Shell Oil Company | Catalyst composition |
US7504525B2 (en) * | 1998-09-14 | 2009-03-17 | Shell Oil Company | Catalyst composition |
ID28790A (id) * | 1998-09-14 | 2001-07-05 | Shell Int Research | Bahan pembawa katalis epoksidasi, pembuatan dan penggunaannya |
DE10013895A1 (de) * | 2000-03-21 | 2001-10-04 | Dmc2 Degussa Metals Catalysts Cerdec Ag | Verfahren zur katalytischen Umsetzung von Kohlenmonoxid in einem Wasserstoff enthaltenden Gasgemisch |
EP1372845A1 (en) | 2001-03-30 | 2004-01-02 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Process for preparing a group viii-metal containing catalyst, use thereof for preparing an alkenyl carboxylate |
JP4605334B2 (ja) * | 2001-04-03 | 2011-01-05 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | 触媒製造法 |
US6624109B2 (en) | 2001-10-23 | 2003-09-23 | Council Of Scientific And Industrial Research | Process for the synthesis of highly active modified carbon supported palladium catalyst |
US7193094B2 (en) | 2001-11-20 | 2007-03-20 | Shell Oil Company | Process and systems for the epoxidation of an olefin |
US6831037B2 (en) | 2002-02-25 | 2004-12-14 | Saint-Gobain Norpro Corporation | Catalyst carriers |
US6987080B2 (en) * | 2002-03-01 | 2006-01-17 | Scientific Design Company, Inc. | Ethylene oxide catalyst carrier preparation |
JP4421201B2 (ja) | 2002-03-27 | 2010-02-24 | シエル・インターナシヨナル・リサーチ・マートスハツペイ・ベー・ヴエー | 触媒を調製する方法、触媒、および触媒の使用 |
US6750173B2 (en) | 2002-04-08 | 2004-06-15 | Scientific Design Company, Inc. | Ethylene oxide catalyst |
CN1665797B (zh) | 2002-06-28 | 2011-09-14 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 环氧化方法的开车方法和烯烃环氧化方法 |
WO2004002954A2 (en) | 2002-06-28 | 2004-01-08 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | A method for improving the selectivity of a catalyst and a process for the epoxidation of an olefin |
WO2004058399A2 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-07-15 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Platinum and rhodium and/or iron containing catalyst formulations for hydrogen generation |
TWI346574B (en) | 2003-03-31 | 2011-08-11 | Shell Int Research | A catalyst composition, a process for preparing the catalyst composition and a use of the catalyst composition |
WO2004089537A2 (en) | 2003-04-01 | 2004-10-21 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | An olefin epoxidation process and a catalyst for use in the process |
US7348444B2 (en) | 2003-04-07 | 2008-03-25 | Shell Oil Company | Process for the production of an olefin oxide |
US6846774B2 (en) | 2003-04-23 | 2005-01-25 | Scientific Design Co., Inc. | Ethylene oxide catalyst |
US6858560B2 (en) * | 2003-04-23 | 2005-02-22 | Scientific Design Co., Inc. | Ethylene oxide catalyst |
US20040225138A1 (en) * | 2003-05-07 | 2004-11-11 | Mcallister Paul Michael | Reactor system and process for the manufacture of ethylene oxide |
US8148555B2 (en) * | 2003-06-26 | 2012-04-03 | Shell Oil Company | Method for improving the selectivity of a catalyst and a process for the epoxidation of an olefin |
CN1838991A (zh) * | 2003-08-22 | 2006-09-27 | 联合碳化化学及塑料技术公司 | 改进的氧化铝载体和用于制造烯化氧的银基催化剂 |
CA2538989A1 (en) * | 2003-08-22 | 2005-03-17 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Modified alumina carriers and silver-based catalysts for the production of alkylene oxides |
WO2005039757A1 (en) | 2003-10-16 | 2005-05-06 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Catalysts having enhanced stability, efficiency and/or activity for alkylene oxide production |
TW200602123A (en) * | 2004-04-01 | 2006-01-16 | Shell Int Research | Process for preparing a catalyst, the catalyst, and a use of the catalyst |
TW200613056A (en) * | 2004-04-01 | 2006-05-01 | Shell Int Research | A process for preparing a silver catalyst, the catalyst, and a use of the catalyst for olefin oxidation |
TW200600190A (en) * | 2004-04-01 | 2006-01-01 | Shell Int Research | Process for preparing a silver catalyst, the catalyst, and use thereof in olefin oxidation |
CN100586939C (zh) | 2004-06-18 | 2010-02-03 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 生产烯烃氧化物、1,2-二醇、1,2-二醇醚或链烷醇胺的方法 |
EP1765800B1 (en) | 2004-06-18 | 2012-04-18 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | A process for the production of an olefin oxide, a 1,2-diol, a 1.2-diol ether, or an alkanolamine |
RU2007111952A (ru) | 2004-09-01 | 2008-10-10 | Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. (NL) | Способ эпоксидирования олефинов, катализатор для применения в данном способе, носитель для использования при получении катализатора и способ получения носителя |
US8536083B2 (en) | 2004-09-01 | 2013-09-17 | Shell Oil Company | Olefin epoxidation process, a catalyst for use in the process, a carrier for use in preparing the catalyst, and a process for preparing the carrier |
AU2005289799A1 (en) * | 2004-09-24 | 2006-04-06 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | A process for selecting shaped particles, a process for installing a system, a process for reacting a gaseous feedstock in such a system, a computer program product, and a computer system |
BRPI0611817A2 (pt) * | 2005-06-07 | 2011-12-20 | Saint Gobain Ceramics | veìculo catalisador e um processo para preparação do veìculo catalisador |
CN101193702B (zh) | 2005-06-07 | 2012-11-07 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 催化剂、制备催化剂的方法和生产环氧烷烃、1,2-二醇、1,2-二醇醚或链烷醇胺的方法 |
US7655596B2 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2010-02-02 | Saudi Basic Industries Corporation | Catalyst for epoxidation of an alkene to an alkene oxide, method of making and method of using thereof |
EP1979092A2 (en) * | 2006-02-03 | 2008-10-15 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | A process for treating a catalyst, the catalyst, and use of the catalyst |
CA2649593C (en) * | 2006-04-18 | 2016-08-16 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Alkylene oxide catalyst and use thereof |
US7977274B2 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2011-07-12 | Sd Lizenzverwertungsgesellschaft Mbh & Co. Kg | Catalyst with bimodal pore size distribution and the use thereof |
US7932408B2 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2011-04-26 | Scientific Design Company, Inc. | Catalyst with bimodal pore size distribution and the use thereof |
CA2669585A1 (en) | 2006-11-20 | 2008-05-29 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | A process for treating a carrier, a process for preparing a catalyst, the catalyst, and use of the catalyst |
BRPI0811305B1 (pt) | 2007-05-09 | 2020-02-27 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Catalisador de epoxidação, um processo para preparação do catalisador e um processo para a produção de um óxido de olefina, um 1,2-diol, um éter de 1,2-diol, um 1,2-carbonato ou uma alcanolamina |
WO2009029578A2 (en) | 2007-08-27 | 2009-03-05 | Shell Oil Company | A carrier, a process for preparing the carrier, an olefin epoxidation catalyst, a process for preparing the catalyst, and a process for the production of an olefin oxide, a 1,2-diol, a 1,2-diol ether, or an alkanolamine |
US7553980B2 (en) * | 2007-09-26 | 2009-06-30 | Sd Lizenzverwertungsgesellschaft Mbh & Co. Kg | Process for initiating a highly selective ethylene oxide catalyst |
CN102015095B (zh) * | 2008-04-30 | 2013-05-08 | 陶氏技术投资有限公司 | 多孔体前体,成形多孔体,它们的制备方法和基于它们的终端产品 |
CA2723160A1 (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2009-11-05 | Dow Technology Investments Llc | Porous body precursors, shaped porous bodies, processes for making them, and end-use products based upon the same |
EP2274093A1 (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2011-01-19 | Dow Technology Investments LLC | Porous body precursors, shaped porous bodies, processes for making them, and end-use products based upon the same |
PL2297125T3 (pl) | 2008-05-07 | 2013-12-31 | Shell Int Research | Sposób wytwarzania tlenku olefiny, 1,2-diolu, eteru 1,2-diolu, 1,2-węglanu albo alkanoloaminy |
BRPI0912381A2 (pt) | 2008-05-07 | 2017-07-04 | Shell Int Research | processo para a partida de um processo de epoxidação, processo para a produção de óxido de etileno, 1,2-diol, 1, 2-diol éter, 1, 2-carbonato, ou uma alcanolamina |
US9115104B2 (en) * | 2009-01-27 | 2015-08-25 | Scientific Design Company, Inc. | Ethylene oxide catalyst with optimized cesium content |
US9018126B2 (en) * | 2010-07-13 | 2015-04-28 | Shell Oil Company | Epoxidation catalyst, a process for preparing the catalyst, and a process for the production of an olefin oxide |
CN102463141B (zh) | 2010-11-02 | 2015-05-06 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种氧化铝载体、其制备方法、由其制成的银催化剂及其应用 |
WO2014105924A1 (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2014-07-03 | Scientific Design Company, Inc. | Calcination process for producing an improved ethylene oxide catalyst |
TWI632954B (zh) * | 2013-05-16 | 2018-08-21 | 科學設計股份有限公司 | 改善環氧乙烷觸媒的催化效能之載體處理 |
TWI632138B (zh) | 2013-05-16 | 2018-08-11 | 科學設計股份有限公司 | 具有降低鈉含量之建基於銀之環氧乙烷觸媒 |
CN104447676B (zh) * | 2014-11-20 | 2016-09-28 | 中山大学 | 一种环状碳酸酯的制备方法 |
KR20180004792A (ko) | 2015-06-02 | 2018-01-12 | 사이언티픽 디자인 컴파니 인코포레이티드 | 엑폭시화 공정 |
TWI772322B (zh) * | 2016-09-02 | 2022-08-01 | 美商陶氏科技投資有限公司 | 製備環氧化催化劑之方法 |
CN110035998B (zh) | 2016-12-02 | 2024-02-20 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 调节乙烯环氧化催化剂的方法和生产环氧乙烷的相关方法 |
CN110300621A (zh) | 2017-01-05 | 2019-10-01 | 科学设计有限公司 | 载体、催化剂、生产它们的方法和生产环氧乙烷的方法 |
US10449520B2 (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2019-10-22 | Scientific Design Company, Inc. | Porous bodies with enhanced crush strength |
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GB568978A (en) | 1941-07-05 | 1945-04-30 | Houdry Process Corp | Alumina |
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DE3115032A1 (de) | 1980-04-14 | 1982-02-18 | Showa Denko K.K., Tokyo | Rhodium-katalysator und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
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-
1999
- 1999-09-10 ID IDW20010576A patent/ID28790A/id unknown
- 1999-09-10 TR TR2001/00749T patent/TR200100749T2/xx unknown
- 1999-09-10 CA CA002343836A patent/CA2343836C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-09-10 JP JP2000569914A patent/JP4794042B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-09-10 WO PCT/EP1999/006725 patent/WO2000015335A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-09-10 KR KR1020017003173A patent/KR100641542B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-09-10 AU AU59770/99A patent/AU757735B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-09-10 BR BR9913602-3A patent/BR9913602A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-09-10 EP EP99969045A patent/EP1140354A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-09-10 CN CNB998109037A patent/CN1154538C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-09-10 RU RU2001110089/04A patent/RU2225255C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-09-13 GC GCP1999281 patent/GC0000068A/xx active
- 1999-09-14 MY MYPI99003961A patent/MY130360A/en unknown
- 1999-10-19 TW TW088118046A patent/TW442331B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
- 2001-02-26 IN IN173DE2001 patent/IN2001DE00173A/en unknown
- 2001-03-07 ZA ZA200101902A patent/ZA200101902B/en unknown
- 2001-03-12 MX MXPA01002587 patent/MX257765B/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-11-06 US US09/992,787 patent/US6579825B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-06 US US09/992,784 patent/US7247600B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2007
- 2007-04-25 US US11/739,930 patent/US7439375B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20010079798A (ko) | 2001-08-22 |
TW442331B (en) | 2001-06-23 |
MX257765B (en) | 2008-06-09 |
MY130360A (en) | 2007-06-29 |
US20020143197A1 (en) | 2002-10-03 |
CA2343836A1 (en) | 2000-03-23 |
JP4794042B2 (ja) | 2011-10-12 |
TR200100749T2 (tr) | 2001-10-22 |
US7247600B2 (en) | 2007-07-24 |
ZA200101902B (en) | 2002-10-18 |
EP1140354A1 (en) | 2001-10-10 |
CA2343836C (en) | 2007-12-04 |
CN1317992A (zh) | 2001-10-17 |
US20020137957A1 (en) | 2002-09-26 |
GC0000068A (en) | 2004-06-30 |
AU757735B2 (en) | 2003-03-06 |
WO2000015335A1 (en) | 2000-03-23 |
KR100641542B1 (ko) | 2006-10-31 |
CN1154538C (zh) | 2004-06-23 |
US7439375B2 (en) | 2008-10-21 |
US20070191618A1 (en) | 2007-08-16 |
MXPA01002587A (es) | 2001-08-01 |
US6579825B2 (en) | 2003-06-17 |
RU2225255C2 (ru) | 2004-03-10 |
ID28790A (id) | 2001-07-05 |
JP2002524247A (ja) | 2002-08-06 |
BR9913602A (pt) | 2001-05-22 |
AU5977099A (en) | 2000-04-03 |