IL279466A - Using alternating electric fields to increase the permeability of the blood-brain barrier - Google Patents
Using alternating electric fields to increase the permeability of the blood-brain barrierInfo
- Publication number
- IL279466A IL279466A IL279466A IL27946620A IL279466A IL 279466 A IL279466 A IL 279466A IL 279466 A IL279466 A IL 279466A IL 27946620 A IL27946620 A IL 27946620A IL 279466 A IL279466 A IL 279466A
- Authority
- IL
- Israel
- Prior art keywords
- electric fields
- brain barrier
- blood brain
- alternating electric
- increase permeability
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/327—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for enhancing the absorption properties of tissue, e.g. by electroporation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M37/00—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin
- A61M37/0092—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic vibrations, e.g. phonophoresis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61D—VETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
- A61D7/00—Devices or methods for introducing solid, liquid, or gaseous remedies or other materials into or onto the bodies of animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0002—Galenical forms characterised by the drug release technique; Application systems commanded by energy
- A61K9/0009—Galenical forms characterised by the drug release technique; Application systems commanded by energy involving or responsive to electricity, magnetism or acoustic waves; Galenical aspects of sonophoresis, iontophoresis, electroporation or electroosmosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0085—Brain, e.g. brain implants; Spinal cord
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M37/00—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/325—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for iontophoresis, i.e. transfer of media in ionic state by an electromotoric force into the body
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
- A61N1/36002—Cancer treatment, e.g. tumour
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
- A61N1/36014—External stimulators, e.g. with patch electrodes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
- A61N1/36014—External stimulators, e.g. with patch electrodes
- A61N1/36017—External stimulators, e.g. with patch electrodes with leads or electrodes penetrating the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
- A61N1/36014—External stimulators, e.g. with patch electrodes
- A61N1/36025—External stimulators, e.g. with patch electrodes for treating a mental or cerebral condition
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
- A61N1/36014—External stimulators, e.g. with patch electrodes
- A61N1/3603—Control systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
- A61N1/372—Arrangements in connection with the implantation of stimulators
- A61N1/37211—Means for communicating with stimulators
- A61N1/37217—Means for communicating with stimulators characterised by the communication link, e.g. acoustic or tactile
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/40—Applying electric fields by inductive or capacitive coupling ; Applying radio-frequency signals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N13/00—Treatment of microorganisms or enzymes with electrical or wave energy, e.g. magnetism, sonic waves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M37/00—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin
- A61M2037/0007—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin having means for enhancing the permeation of substances through the epidermis, e.g. using suction or depression, electric or magnetic fields, sound waves or chemical agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2202/00—Special media to be introduced, removed or treated
- A61M2202/0007—Special media to be introduced, removed or treated introduced into the body
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/05—General characteristics of the apparatus combined with other kinds of therapy
- A61M2205/054—General characteristics of the apparatus combined with other kinds of therapy with electrotherapy
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2210/00—Anatomical parts of the body
- A61M2210/06—Head
- A61M2210/0693—Brain, cerebrum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2250/00—Specially adapted for animals
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Psychology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Social Psychology (AREA)
- Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Developmental Disabilities (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201862722100P | 2018-08-23 | 2018-08-23 | |
PCT/IB2019/057091 WO2020039390A1 (en) | 2018-08-23 | 2019-08-22 | Using alternating electric fields to increase permeability of the blood brain barrier |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
IL279466A true IL279466A (en) | 2021-01-31 |
Family
ID=68104708
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
IL279466A IL279466A (en) | 2018-08-23 | 2020-12-15 | Using alternating electric fields to increase the permeability of the blood-brain barrier |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (4) | US11351349B2 (es) |
EP (5) | EP3773291B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JP6974671B2 (es) |
KR (2) | KR102651496B1 (es) |
CN (6) | CN113908430A (es) |
AU (1) | AU2019324585C1 (es) |
BR (1) | BR112020025422A2 (es) |
CA (2) | CA3100817A1 (es) |
DK (3) | DK3804648T3 (es) |
ES (3) | ES2898090T3 (es) |
HU (3) | HUE058160T2 (es) |
IL (1) | IL279466A (es) |
MX (1) | MX2020013519A (es) |
PL (3) | PL3804648T3 (es) |
SG (1) | SG11202012592WA (es) |
WO (1) | WO2020039390A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (50)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10779875B2 (en) | 2013-05-06 | 2020-09-22 | Novocure Gmbh | Optimizing treatment using TTfields by changing the frequency during the course of long term tumor treatment |
US10188851B2 (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2019-01-29 | Novocure Limited | TTField treatment with optimization of electrode positions on the head based on MRI-based conductivity measurements |
US10821283B2 (en) | 2016-04-04 | 2020-11-03 | Novocure Gmbh | Reducing motility of cancer cells using tumor treating fields (TTFields) |
KR102669633B1 (ko) | 2016-06-30 | 2024-05-24 | 노보큐어 리미티드 | 신체에 대한 종양 치료장의 길이 방향 전달을 위한 어레이들 |
WO2018134733A1 (en) | 2017-01-19 | 2018-07-26 | Moshe Giladi | System for viewing cell cultures under a microscope whilst applying ttfields |
KR20230151039A (ko) * | 2018-07-03 | 2023-10-31 | 에드윈 창 | 세포막 투과성을 향상시키기 위한 교류 전기장 사용 |
EP3820562A1 (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2021-05-19 | Novocure GmbH | Inhibiting viral infection using alternating electric fields |
EP3773291B1 (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2021-10-27 | Novocure GmbH | Using alternating electric fields to increase permeability of the blood brain barrier |
JP7233453B2 (ja) * | 2018-08-23 | 2023-03-06 | ノボキュア ゲーエムベーハー | 血液脳関門の透過性を向上させるための交流電界の使用 |
US11986647B2 (en) | 2018-09-07 | 2024-05-21 | Novocure Gmbh | Treating autoinflammatory and mitochondrial diseases using an alternating electric field |
US11020585B2 (en) | 2018-09-07 | 2021-06-01 | Novocure Gmbh | Treating autoimmune diseases using an alternating electric field to reduce the proliferation of t-cells |
HUE061361T2 (hu) | 2018-10-15 | 2023-06-28 | Novocure Gmbh | Az egész agyban nagy egyenletességû tumorkezelõ mezõk (TT-mezõk) generálása |
JP7148722B2 (ja) | 2018-10-25 | 2022-10-05 | ゼーヴ・ボンゾン | 被験者の脊椎構造体に対する交番電界(例えばTTField)の送達 |
CN113015553A (zh) | 2018-11-19 | 2021-06-22 | 诺沃库勒有限责任公司 | 用于递送具有选择性可寻址子元件的肿瘤治疗场(TTField)的阵列 |
SG11202101810SA (en) | 2018-11-29 | 2021-03-30 | Novocure Gmbh | Enhanced-flexibility transducer arrays for delivering ttfields (tumor treating fields) |
EP3961566A1 (en) | 2019-01-08 | 2022-03-02 | Novocure GmbH | Evaluating quality of segmentation of an image into different types of tissue for planning treatment using tumor treating fields (ttfields) |
WO2020174403A1 (en) | 2019-02-26 | 2020-09-03 | Moshe Giladi | Determining a frequency for ttfields treatment based on an electrical characteristic of targeted cancer cells |
WO2020174429A1 (en) | 2019-02-27 | 2020-09-03 | Yoram Wasserman | Delivering tumor treating fields (ttfields) using implantable transducer arrays |
CN113613651A (zh) | 2019-03-29 | 2021-11-05 | 诺沃库勒有限责任公司 | 用PTGER3抑制剂恢复TTField抗性癌细胞中对TTField的敏感性的方法 |
CN113966243A (zh) | 2019-04-17 | 2022-01-21 | 诺沃库勒有限责任公司 | 在不损害隔离的情况下从隔离的系统上传数据 |
JP7472264B2 (ja) | 2019-07-31 | 2024-04-22 | ノボキュア ゲーエムベーハー | 頭蓋骨インプラントに埋め込まれた電極による腫瘍治療電場(ttフィールド)の印加 |
JP2022545794A (ja) | 2019-08-30 | 2022-10-31 | ノボキュア ゲーエムベーハー | 頸部への腫瘍治療電界(TTFields)の印加 |
US20210069503A1 (en) | 2019-09-10 | 2021-03-11 | David Tran | Methods for Reducing Viability of Cancer Cells by Activation of the STING Pathway with TTFields |
KR20220122679A (ko) | 2019-12-31 | 2022-09-02 | 노보큐어 게엠베하 | 채널들의 스위칭 및 진폭 조정 중 스파이크들을 방지하는 고전압, 고효율 사인파 생성기 |
FI4074367T3 (fi) | 2019-12-31 | 2023-06-21 | Novocure Gmbh | Ryhmiä tuumorihoitokenttien (ttfields) toimittamiseksi yksilöllisesti käytettävissä olevien elektrodielementtien ja lämpöanturien avulla |
US20210330950A1 (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2021-10-28 | Novocure Gmbh | Using Alternating Electric Fields to Increase Permeability of the Blood Brain Barrier |
US11818943B2 (en) | 2020-06-25 | 2023-11-14 | Novocure Gmbh | Fabricating organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) using tubulin |
IL303022A (en) | 2020-11-25 | 2023-07-01 | Novocure Gmbh | Improving the efficiency of crop treatment fields by applying the crop treatment fields at peak power in less than half the time |
WO2022130183A2 (en) | 2020-12-17 | 2022-06-23 | Novocure Gmbh | Pyroelectric-based temperature sensing of transducer arrays for applying tumor treating fields (ttfields) |
CN113008403B (zh) * | 2021-02-08 | 2022-08-12 | 清华大学 | 电场发生装置及测温电极装置 |
WO2022215051A1 (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2022-10-13 | Novocure Gmbh | Methods of treating neurodegenerative disorders with alternating electric fields |
CN113509641A (zh) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-10-19 | 北京康源嘉成生物科技有限公司 | 一种非药物且非侵入性开放血脑屏障的装置和方法 |
US20230009366A1 (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2023-01-12 | Novocure Gmbh | Using Alternating Electric Fields at Different Frequencies to Increase Permeability of the Blood Brain Barrier and also to Provide Other Benefits |
EP4408516A1 (en) | 2021-09-30 | 2024-08-07 | Novocure GmbH | Reducing electrosensation whilst treating a subject using alternating electric fields |
US20230201616A1 (en) | 2021-12-29 | 2023-06-29 | Novocure Gmbh | Reducing Electrosensation Whilst Treating a Subject Using Alternating Electric Fields by Using Larger Cathodes and Smaller Anodes |
WO2023126855A1 (en) | 2021-12-30 | 2023-07-06 | Novocure Gmbh | Selecting values of parameters for treatment using tumor treating fields (ttfields) |
TW202404658A (zh) | 2022-03-30 | 2024-02-01 | 瑞士商諾沃庫勒有限責任公司 | 使用交錯的冷卻週期來增加腫瘤治療場的峰值強度 |
US20230310877A1 (en) | 2022-03-30 | 2023-10-05 | Novocure Gmbh | Reducing Electrosensation Whilst Treating a Subject Using Alternating Electric Fields by Pairing Transducer Arrays Together |
WO2023242741A1 (en) | 2022-06-13 | 2023-12-21 | Novocure Gmbh | Systems and methods for increasing intestinal absorption of therapeutic agents |
TW202417080A (zh) | 2022-06-27 | 2024-05-01 | 瑞士商諾沃庫勒有限責任公司 | 在使用交變電場治療受試者時使用閉迴路技術來減少電感覺 |
US20240001111A1 (en) | 2022-06-30 | 2024-01-04 | Novocure Gmbh | Electrode Assembly for Applying Tumor Treating Fields (TTFields) that Includes a Plurality of Thermally Linked but Electrically Isolated Graphite Sheets |
KR102637878B1 (ko) * | 2022-09-02 | 2024-02-19 | 주식회사 뉴로스피어 | 대뇌병변 산화철의 전자-펜톤효과를 이용한 전기장 대뇌자극치료기기 |
WO2024069321A1 (en) | 2022-09-30 | 2024-04-04 | Novocure Gmbh | Compositions, systems, and methods for reducing electrosensation and/or skin irritation |
US20240108888A1 (en) | 2022-09-30 | 2024-04-04 | Novocure Gmbh | Reducing Electrosensation While Treating a Subject Using Alternating Electric Fields by Controlling Ramp-Up Characteristics |
WO2024069503A1 (en) | 2022-09-30 | 2024-04-04 | Novocure Gmbh | Reducing electrosensation while treating a subject using alternating electric fields by deactivating selected electrode elements |
US20240108892A1 (en) | 2022-09-30 | 2024-04-04 | Novocure Gmbh | Changing the Orientation of Tumor Treating Fields (TTFields) by Adjusting the Amplitudes of Two or More Electric Fields that Are All In-Phase with Each Other |
US20240207604A1 (en) | 2022-12-27 | 2024-06-27 | Novocure Gmbh | Multi Channel Device for Directional Shaping of Electric Fields e.g., Tumor Treating Fields (TTFields) |
US20240216679A1 (en) | 2022-12-28 | 2024-07-04 | Novocure Gmbh | Positioning Electrode Elements on a Subject's Body to Provide Stronger Alternating Electric Fields (e.g.,TTFields) Without Overheating |
US20240216685A1 (en) | 2022-12-29 | 2024-07-04 | Novocure Gmbh | Reducing Electrosensation During Application of Alternating Electric Fields by Ensuring that Successive Increases in Amplitude Occur during Opposite Phases of an AC Waveform |
US20240216684A1 (en) | 2022-12-29 | 2024-07-04 | Novocure Gmbh | Reducing Electrosensation While Treating a Subject Using Alternating Electric Fields by Increasing the Number of Steps in a Ramp-Up Portion of a Waveform |
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US6868289B2 (en) | 2002-10-02 | 2005-03-15 | Standen Ltd. | Apparatus for treating a tumor or the like and articles incorporating the apparatus for treatment of the tumor |
US7599746B2 (en) * | 2000-02-17 | 2009-10-06 | Standen Ltd | Apparatus and method for preventing the spread of cancerous metastases and for elimination of metastases |
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