HU193294B - Preparation influencing the digestion of ruminants advantageously - Google Patents
Preparation influencing the digestion of ruminants advantageously Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- HU193294B HU193294B HU843084A HU308484A HU193294B HU 193294 B HU193294 B HU 193294B HU 843084 A HU843084 A HU 843084A HU 308484 A HU308484 A HU 308484A HU 193294 B HU193294 B HU 193294B
- Authority
- HU
- Hungary
- Prior art keywords
- rumen
- microorganism
- animal
- microorganisms
- culture
- Prior art date
Links
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 title claims description 34
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 title claims description 8
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 110
- 210000004767 rumen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 101
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 81
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005180 public health Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940039696 lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000193403 Clostridium Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000186394 Eubacterium Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000186429 Propionibacterium Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000192023 Sarcina Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000194017 Streptococcus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000186000 Bifidobacterium Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000605902 Butyrivibrio Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000282988 Capreolus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000282994 Cervidae Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000192031 Ruminococcus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001648296 Succinimonas Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019728 animal nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 241000589968 Borrelia Species 0.000 claims 1
- 208000016604 Lyme disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 241000191992 Peptostreptococcus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 41
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 39
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 32
- SKKLOUVUUNMCJE-FQSMHNGLSA-N kanamycin B Chemical compound N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N SKKLOUVUUNMCJE-FQSMHNGLSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 229960001192 bekanamycin Drugs 0.000 description 23
- 229930182824 kanamycin B Natural products 0.000 description 23
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229960005419 nitrogen Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 8
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 6
- QIJRTFXNRTXDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-carboxy-2-sulfanylethyl)azanium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.Cl.SCC(N)C(O)=O QIJRTFXNRTXDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 5
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229960001305 cysteine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 4
- 206010016717 Fistula Diseases 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003890 fistula Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229930027917 kanamycin Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 229960000318 kanamycin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- SBUJHOSQTJFQJX-NOAMYHISSA-N kanamycin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N SBUJHOSQTJFQJX-NOAMYHISSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930182823 kanamycin A Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229930191564 Monensin Natural products 0.000 description 3
- GAOZTHIDHYLHMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Monensin A Natural products O1C(CC)(C2C(CC(O2)C2C(CC(C)C(O)(CO)O2)C)C)CCC1C(O1)(C)CCC21CC(O)C(C)C(C(C)C(OC)C(C)C(O)=O)O2 GAOZTHIDHYLHMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 description 3
- -1 Sodium chlorides anhydride Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960002713 calcium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229960005091 chloramphenicol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N chloramphenicol Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960003390 magnesium sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229960005358 monensin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- GAOZTHIDHYLHMS-KEOBGNEYSA-N monensin A Chemical compound C([C@@](O1)(C)[C@H]2CC[C@@](O2)(CC)[C@H]2[C@H](C[C@@H](O2)[C@@H]2[C@H](C[C@@H](C)[C@](O)(CO)O2)C)C)C[C@@]21C[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](C)C(O)=O)O2 GAOZTHIDHYLHMS-KEOBGNEYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000606125 Bacteroides Species 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-CUHNMECISA-N D-Cellobiose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-CUHNMECISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000283903 Ovis aries Species 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- PLXBWHJQWKZRKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Resazurin Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)C=C2OC3=CC(O)=CC=C3[N+]([O-])=C21 PLXBWHJQWKZRKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000589180 Rhizobium Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241001648295 Succinivibrio Species 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001148134 Veillonella Species 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000349 chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006651 lactation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 2
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M sodium;(2r)-2-[6-(4-chlorophenoxy)hexyl]oxirane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1OCCCCCC[C@]1(C(=O)[O-])CO1 RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OCC(N)(CO)CO QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 241000204018 Anaeroplasma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000204017 Anaeroplasma abactoclasticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000204016 Anaeroplasma bactoclasticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001633962 Anaerovibrio Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000186148 Bifidobacterium pseudolongum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001468229 Bifidobacterium thermophilum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589972 Borrelia sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001135245 Butyrivibrio sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100310222 Caenorhabditis briggsae she-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000283705 Capra hircus Species 0.000 description 1
- FTHCZYMFYCBWMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cl.CNCO.CNCO.CNCO Chemical compound Cl.CNCO.CNCO.CNCO FTHCZYMFYCBWMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000193461 Clostridium longisporum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000192020 Clostridium ventriculi Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007311 Commiphora myrrha Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006965 Commiphora myrrha Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000053602 DNA Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000283014 Dama Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019739 Dicalciumphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000605896 Fibrobacter succinogenes Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000025814 Inflammatory myopathy with abundant macrophages Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000186778 Kandleria vitulina Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001134638 Lachnospira Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010624 Medicago sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000604448 Megasphaera elsdenii Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007265 Myrrhis odorata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000606008 Ruminobacter amylophilus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000192029 Ruminococcus albus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000192026 Ruminococcus flavefaciens Species 0.000 description 1
- KQXDHUJYNAXLNZ-XQSDOZFQSA-N Salinomycin Chemical compound O1[C@@H]([C@@H](CC)C(O)=O)CC[C@H](C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](CC)[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)[C@@]2(C=C[C@@H](O)[C@@]3(O[C@@](C)(CC3)[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@@](O)(CC)CC3)O2)O1 KQXDHUJYNAXLNZ-XQSDOZFQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004189 Salinomycin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000605036 Selenomonas Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000605031 Selenomonas ruminantium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000189408 Selenomonas ruminantium subsp. lactilytica Species 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000194049 Streptococcus equinus Species 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 102100033740 Tenomodulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710114852 Tenomodulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001148135 Veillonella parvula Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000186561 [Clostridium] clostridioforme Species 0.000 description 1
- DEQUXSWIUXOJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn] Chemical compound [Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn] DEQUXSWIUXOJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- AVMNFQHJOOYCAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;propanoic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CCC(O)=O AVMNFQHJOOYCAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019730 animal feed additive Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001851 biosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LLSDKQJKOVVTOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium chloride dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] LLSDKQJKOVVTOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000032823 cell division Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013375 chromatographic separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- GFHNAMRJFCEERV-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt chloride hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GFHNAMRJFCEERV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MPTQRFCYZCXJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cu+2] MPTQRFCYZCXJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960002433 cysteine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940038472 dicalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000390 dicalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- KCIDZIIHRGYJAE-YGFYJFDDSA-L dipotassium;[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OC[C@H]1O[C@H](OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O KCIDZIIHRGYJAE-YGFYJFDDSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YNPKJCSIKJCODK-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium boric acid hydrogen borate decahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].OB(O)O.OB(O)O.OB(O)O.OB([O-])[O-] YNPKJCSIKJCODK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DANUORFCFTYTSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epinigericin Natural products O1C2(C(CC(C)(O2)C2OC(C)(CC2)C2C(CC(O2)C2C(CC(C)C(O)(CO)O2)C)C)C)C(C)C(OC)CC1CC1CCC(C)C(C(C)C(O)=O)O1 DANUORFCFTYTSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010353 genetic engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003966 growth inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NQXWGWZJXJUMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Cl-].Cl[Fe+]Cl NQXWGWZJXJUMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- SURQXAFEQWPFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SURQXAFEQWPFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000004880 lymph fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012931 lyophilized formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CNFDGXZLMLFIJV-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) chloride tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Mn+2] CNFDGXZLMLFIJV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DANUORFCFTYTSZ-BIBFWWMMSA-N nigericin Chemical compound C([C@@H]1C[C@H]([C@H]([C@]2([C@@H](C[C@](C)(O2)C2O[C@@](C)(CC2)C2[C@H](CC(O2)[C@@H]2[C@H](C[C@@H](C)[C@](O)(CO)O2)C)C)C)O1)C)OC)[C@H]1CC[C@H](C)C([C@@H](C)C(O)=O)O1 DANUORFCFTYTSZ-BIBFWWMMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001297 nitrogen containing inorganic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013630 prepared media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006833 reintegration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001548 salinomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019378 salinomycin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XOIQMTLWECTKJL-BEMBKCOJSA-M sodium;(2s,3r,4s)-4-[(2s,7s,8r,9s)-2-[(2r,5s)-5-ethyl-5-[(2r,3s,5r)-5-[(2s,3s,5r,6r)-6-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,5-dimethyloxan-2-yl]-3-methyloxolan-2-yl]oxolan-2-yl]-7-hydroxy-2,8-dimethyl-1,10-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-9-yl]-3-methoxy-2-methylpentanoate Chemical class [Na+].C([C@@](O1)(C)[C@H]2CC[C@@](O2)(CC)[C@H]2[C@H](C[C@@H](O2)[C@@H]2[C@H](C[C@@H](C)[C@](O)(CO)O2)C)C)CC21C[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](C)C([O-])=O)O2 XOIQMTLWECTKJL-BEMBKCOJSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012086 standard solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004685 tetrahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RZLVQBNCHSJZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RZLVQBNCHSJZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/66—Microorganisms or materials therefrom
- A61K35/74—Bacteria
- A61K35/741—Probiotics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/20—Bacteria; Culture media therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/20—Bacteria; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/205—Bacterial isolates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12R—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES C12C - C12Q, RELATING TO MICROORGANISMS
- C12R2001/00—Microorganisms ; Processes using microorganisms
- C12R2001/01—Bacteria or Actinomycetales ; using bacteria or Actinomycetales
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Priority Applications (25)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| HU843084A HU193294B (en) | 1984-08-15 | 1984-08-15 | Preparation influencing the digestion of ruminants advantageously |
| CS855930A CS593085A3 (en) | 1984-08-15 | 1985-07-15 | Mixture of microbial cultures for improving efficiency of a fodder utilization for ruminants and process for preparing microbial cultures |
| IT21933/85A IT1188183B (it) | 1984-08-15 | 1985-08-14 | Composizione e metodo per migliorare il rendimento della utilizzazione dell'alimentazione nei ruminanti |
| AU46196/85A AU596076B2 (en) | 1984-08-15 | 1985-08-14 | Composition and method for improving the efficiency of ruminant feed utilization |
| GB08520398A GB2163650B (en) | 1984-08-15 | 1985-08-14 | Bacterial composition for improving ruminant feed efficiency |
| FR858512387A FR2569085B1 (fr) | 1984-08-15 | 1985-08-14 | Composition et procede pour ameliorer l'efficacite de l'utilisation de la nourriture par des ruminants |
| CH3493/85A CH676189A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1984-08-15 | 1985-08-14 | |
| AT2369/85A AT392287B (de) | 1984-08-15 | 1985-08-14 | Futterverwertung von wiederkaeuern |
| ES546144A ES8706386A1 (es) | 1984-08-15 | 1985-08-14 | Procedimiento para la preparacion de una composicion desti- nada a mejorar el rendimiento de los piensos para rumiantes |
| GR851991A GR851991B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1984-08-15 | 1985-08-14 | |
| MX851048U MX7713E (es) | 1984-08-15 | 1985-08-15 | Procedimiento para la preparacion de una composicion para mejorar el rendimiento de utilizacion de los piensos para rumiantes |
| IL76104A IL76104A0 (en) | 1984-08-15 | 1985-08-15 | Compositions and method for improving the efficiency of ruminant feed utilization |
| JP60179999A JPS6192539A (ja) | 1984-08-15 | 1985-08-15 | 反▲すう▼動物飼料の利用効率を改良するための組成物および方法 |
| FI853125A FI853125L (fi) | 1984-08-15 | 1985-08-15 | Blandning och foerfarande foer att foerbaettra effektiviteten av utnyttjandet av foder foer idisslare. |
| DK370585A DK370585A (da) | 1984-08-15 | 1985-08-15 | Praeparat og fremgangsmaade til forbedring af effektiviteten af droevtyggeres foedeudnyttelse |
| SU853946999A SU1625317A3 (ru) | 1984-08-15 | 1985-08-15 | Способ получени препарата дл кормлени жвачных животных |
| NL8502260A NL8502260A (nl) | 1984-08-15 | 1985-08-15 | Preparaat en werkwijze voor het verbeteren van het nuttige effect van de benutting van voer voor herkauwers. |
| CA000488801A CA1276084C (en) | 1984-08-15 | 1985-08-15 | Composition and method for improving the efficiency of ruminant feed utilization |
| SE8503815A SE8503815L (sv) | 1984-08-15 | 1985-08-15 | Komposition och sett for att forbettra effektiviteten i foderutnyttjandet hos idisslare |
| NO85853212A NO164152C (no) | 1984-08-15 | 1985-08-15 | Preparat for oral administrering til droevtyggere for aa forbedre effektiviteten av forutnyttelse for disse. |
| ZA856200A ZA856200B (en) | 1984-08-15 | 1985-08-15 | Composition and method for improving the efficiency of ruminant feed utilization |
| NZ213117A NZ213117A (en) | 1984-08-15 | 1985-08-15 | Composition and method for increasing ruminant feed utilisation efficiency; process for preparing a microbial culture for such a composition |
| DE19853529383 DE3529383A1 (de) | 1984-08-15 | 1985-08-16 | Praeparate zur verbesserung der futterverwertung von wiederkaeuern und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung sowie verwendung der ersteren |
| BE1/011317A BE903079A (fr) | 1984-08-15 | 1985-08-16 | Composition et procede pour ameliorer l'efficacite de l'utilisation de la nourriture par des ruminants. |
| US07/351,295 US5139777A (en) | 1984-08-15 | 1989-05-10 | Composition and method for improving the efficiency of ruminant feed utilization |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| HU843084A HU193294B (en) | 1984-08-15 | 1984-08-15 | Preparation influencing the digestion of ruminants advantageously |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| HU193294B true HU193294B (en) | 1987-09-28 |
Family
ID=10962468
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| HU843084A HU193294B (en) | 1984-08-15 | 1984-08-15 | Preparation influencing the digestion of ruminants advantageously |
Country Status (24)
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NO974299D0 (no) * | 1997-09-18 | 1997-09-18 | Forskningsparken I Aas As | Metode for stabil merking av mikroorganismer |
| ES2261059B1 (es) * | 2005-01-05 | 2007-11-01 | Alimentacion Siglo Xxii, S.L. | Procedimiento de seleccion de microorganismos celuloliticos a partir de flora ruminal y reproduccion por fermentacion industrial de la flora seleccionada. |
| EP2082739A1 (en) | 2008-01-25 | 2009-07-29 | PURAC Biochem BV | Lactylates for the prevention and treatment of infections caused by gram-positive bacteria in animals |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5310129B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1972-05-29 | 1978-04-11 | ||
| SE393517B (sv) * | 1973-06-25 | 1977-05-16 | Grace W R & Co | Sett att oka mjolkproduktionen hos kor |
| GB1443392A (en) * | 1974-02-20 | 1976-07-21 | Grace W R & Co | Ruminant feed additive |
| FR2261757A1 (en) * | 1974-02-27 | 1975-09-19 | Grace W R Ltd | Feed additive for ruminants with digestive upsets - prepd. by incubation of rumen microorganisms in starch-contg. concentrate feed medium |
| HU173822B (hu) * | 1975-06-02 | 1979-08-28 | Chinoin Gyogyszer Es Vegyeszet | Sposob poluchenija pitatel'nykh sred dlja razmozhenija kormovykh drozhej i nitchatykh gribov i/ili belkov iz rastitel'nykh skhodov |
| AT365046B (de) * | 1978-07-13 | 1981-12-10 | Sp Kt Bjuro Dezintegrator | Verfahren zur herstellung eines futtermittels fuer nutztiere und gefluegel |
| US4764510A (en) * | 1986-04-11 | 1988-08-16 | Eli Lilly And Company | Antibiotic A42125 and process for its production |
-
1984
- 1984-08-15 HU HU843084A patent/HU193294B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1985
- 1985-07-15 CS CS855930A patent/CS593085A3/cs unknown
- 1985-08-14 GR GR851991A patent/GR851991B/el unknown
- 1985-08-14 IT IT21933/85A patent/IT1188183B/it active
- 1985-08-14 ES ES546144A patent/ES8706386A1/es not_active Expired
- 1985-08-14 CH CH3493/85A patent/CH676189A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-08-14 GB GB08520398A patent/GB2163650B/en not_active Expired
- 1985-08-14 FR FR858512387A patent/FR2569085B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-08-14 AU AU46196/85A patent/AU596076B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1985-08-14 AT AT2369/85A patent/AT392287B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-08-15 SE SE8503815A patent/SE8503815L/xx unknown
- 1985-08-15 NL NL8502260A patent/NL8502260A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1985-08-15 JP JP60179999A patent/JPS6192539A/ja active Pending
- 1985-08-15 SU SU853946999A patent/SU1625317A3/ru active
- 1985-08-15 NO NO85853212A patent/NO164152C/no unknown
- 1985-08-15 DK DK370585A patent/DK370585A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1985-08-15 MX MX851048U patent/MX7713E/es unknown
- 1985-08-15 ZA ZA856200A patent/ZA856200B/xx unknown
- 1985-08-15 CA CA000488801A patent/CA1276084C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-08-15 NZ NZ213117A patent/NZ213117A/xx unknown
- 1985-08-15 FI FI853125A patent/FI853125L/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1985-08-15 IL IL76104A patent/IL76104A0/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-08-16 DE DE19853529383 patent/DE3529383A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1985-08-16 BE BE1/011317A patent/BE903079A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| PL192776B1 (pl) | Pasza dla koni, szczep Lactobacillus plantarum JI:1, gatunek Lactobacillus AC:3 i zastosowanie szczepu Lactobacillus plantarum JI:1 | |
| CN103005159A (zh) | 一种银杏叶生物饲料添加剂的制备方法 | |
| WO1994011492A1 (en) | Method of favorably modifying poultry intestinal microflora | |
| CN114134083B (zh) | 一种贝莱斯芽孢杆菌及应用 | |
| EP0271364B1 (en) | Preparation suitable for treating enteric disorders | |
| US5139777A (en) | Composition and method for improving the efficiency of ruminant feed utilization | |
| CN116515710B (zh) | 异养硝化细菌及其菌剂与制法和用途 | |
| US5179020A (en) | Antibiotic resistant strain of lactobacillus acidophilus | |
| KR100541379B1 (ko) | 사료 첨가물 및 그 제조방법 | |
| CN113088468A (zh) | 干酪乳杆菌Ma.GLRGJ 1及其应用 | |
| US5256425A (en) | Antibiotic resistant strain of lactobacillus acidophilus | |
| CN110093288B (zh) | 一种改良水产养殖场水质的快速发酵复合益生菌调节剂 | |
| KR102130646B1 (ko) | 신규한 락토바실러스 살리바리우스 및 이를 유효성분으로 포함하는 양식 어류 및 갑각류용 사료첨가제 | |
| CN118077830A (zh) | 一种促进水生动物生长的复合益生菌剂及其制备方法和应用 | |
| CN111676145A (zh) | 一株酿酒酵母及其在水产养殖中的应用 | |
| HU193294B (en) | Preparation influencing the digestion of ruminants advantageously | |
| CN116891818A (zh) | 一株运动芽孢杆菌及其应用 | |
| Walton et al. | A possible mechanism to explain the growth promotion effect of feed antibiotics in farm animals: zinc bacitracin induced cell wall damage in Escherichia coli in vitro | |
| JP3180886B2 (ja) | 動物成長促進剤 | |
| CN114317347B (zh) | 一种凝结芽孢杆菌及其应用、组合物以及凝结芽孢杆菌的发酵培养方法 | |
| KR920000115B1 (ko) | 신규 유산균 | |
| RU2694256C2 (ru) | Кормовая добавка для профилактики бактерионосительства микроорганизмов рода Salmonella у сельскохозяйственной птицы и способ ее применения | |
| Jabbar et al. | Effect of Using Three Bacterial Isolates of Lactic Acid Bacteria Lactobacillus acidophilus 4453, Bifidobacterium bifidum 5144 and Streptococcus thermophilus 5935 as Probiotics on Thyroid Hormones and Liver Enzymes of Common Carp Fingerlings Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus (1758) | |
| CN111587966A (zh) | 一种小龙虾饲料及其制备方法 | |
| CN116769630A (zh) | 一种用于水产健康养殖的复合益生菌制剂及其制备方法和应用 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| HU90 | Patent valid on 900628 | ||
| HMM4 | Cancellation of final prot. due to non-payment of fee |