HRP20160332T1 - Toplinsko-izolirani zabrtvljeni spremnik integriran u nosivu konstrukciju - Google Patents

Toplinsko-izolirani zabrtvljeni spremnik integriran u nosivu konstrukciju Download PDF

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HRP20160332T1
HRP20160332T1 HRP20160332TT HRP20160332T HRP20160332T1 HR P20160332 T1 HRP20160332 T1 HR P20160332T1 HR P20160332T T HRP20160332T T HR P20160332TT HR P20160332 T HRP20160332 T HR P20160332T HR P20160332 T1 HRP20160332 T1 HR P20160332T1
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metal plates
container according
mechanical connecting
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HRP20160332TT
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Pierre Jean
Bruno Guelton
Mickaël HERRY
Matthieu MALOCHET
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Gaztransport Et Technigaz S.A.
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00—Large containers
    • B65D88/02—Large containers rigid
    • B65D88/12—Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport
    • B65D88/128—Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport tank containers, i.e. containers provided with supporting devices for handling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B17/00—Vessels parts, details, or accessories, not otherwise provided for
    • B63B17/0027—Tanks for fuel or the like ; Accessories therefor, e.g. tank filler caps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/02—Wall construction
    • B65D90/06—Coverings, e.g. for insulating purposes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C3/00—Vessels not under pressure
    • F17C3/02—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation
    • F17C3/025—Bulk storage in barges or on ships
    • F17C3/027—Wallpanels for so-called membrane tanks
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/01—Shape
    • F17C2201/0147—Shape complex
    • F17C2201/0157—Polygonal
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/05—Size
    • F17C2201/052—Size large (>1000 m3)
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/03—Thermal insulations
    • F17C2203/0304—Thermal insulations by solid means
    • F17C2203/0329—Foam
    • F17C2203/0333—Polyurethane
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/03—Thermal insulations
    • F17C2203/0304—Thermal insulations by solid means
    • F17C2203/0354—Wood
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/03—Thermal insulations
    • F17C2203/0304—Thermal insulations by solid means
    • F17C2203/0358—Thermal insulations by solid means in form of panels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
    • F17C2203/0612—Wall structures
    • F17C2203/0626—Multiple walls
    • F17C2203/0631—Three or more walls
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0352—Pipes
    • F17C2205/0364—Pipes flexible or articulated, e.g. a hose
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2209/00—Vessel construction, in particular methods of manufacturing
    • F17C2209/23—Manufacturing of particular parts or at special locations
    • F17C2209/232—Manufacturing of particular parts or at special locations of walls
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/03—Mixtures
    • F17C2221/032—Hydrocarbons
    • F17C2221/033—Methane, e.g. natural gas, CNG, LNG, GNL, GNC, PLNG
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
    • F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2223/033—Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/01—Improving mechanical properties or manufacturing
    • F17C2260/011—Improving strength
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/01—Improving mechanical properties or manufacturing
    • F17C2260/013—Reducing manufacturing time or effort
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0102—Applications for fluid transport or storage on or in the water
    • F17C2270/0105—Ships
    • F17C2270/0107—Wall panels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0102—Applications for fluid transport or storage on or in the water
    • F17C2270/011—Barges
    • F17C2270/0113—Barges floating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0102—Applications for fluid transport or storage on or in the water
    • F17C2270/0118—Offshore
    • F17C2270/0121—Platforms
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0102—Applications for fluid transport or storage on or in the water
    • F17C2270/0118—Offshore
    • F17C2270/0123—Terminals
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0134—Applications for fluid transport or storage placed above the ground
    • F17C2270/0136—Terminals

Claims (19)

1. Zabrtvljeni i toplinski izolirani spremnik (71) smješten u nosivu konstrukciju (72), uključujući: sekundarnu toplinsku izolaciju (1), koja obuhvaća više poredanih sekundarnih izolacijskih blokova (28) na nosivoj konstrukciji (3), sekundarnu brtvu (6), koja obuhvaća više zabrtvljenih sekundarnih metalnih ploča (25), raspoređenih na sekundarnim izolacijskim blokovima (28) i međusobno zavarenih, primarnu toplinsku izolaciju (2), koja obuhvaća više poredanih primarnih izolacijskih blokova (29) na sekundarnoj brtvi (6), primarnu brtvu (7), koja obuhvaća više zabrtvljenih primarnih metalnih ploča (25a), raspoređenih na primarnim izolacijskim blokovima (29) i međusobno zavarenih, sekundarne mehaničke spojne elemente (32, 41) koji se protežu kroz sekundarnu toplinsku izolaciju na razini rubova sekundarnih izolacijskih blokova (28) i podupiru sekundarne izolacijske blokove na nosivoj konstrukciji (3), i primarne mehaničke spojne elemente (33, 42) koji se protežu kroz primarnu toplinsku izolaciju na razini rubova primarnih izolacijskih blokova (29) i podupiru primarne izolacijske blokove na sekundarnoj brtvi (6), pri čemu su primarne metalne ploče (25a), odnosno sekundarne metalne ploče (25), postavljene tako da su rubovi metalne ploče pomaknuti u odnosu na donje rubove primarnih izolacijskih blokova (29), odnosno sekundarnih izolacijskih blokova (28); naznačen time, da su primarne metalne ploče (25a), odnosno sekundarne metalne ploče (25), poduprte na primarnim izolacijskim blokovima (29), odnosno sekundarnim izolacijskim blokovima (28), samo primarnim mehaničkim spojnim elementima (33, 42), odnosno sekundarnim mehaničkim spojnim elementima (32, 41), i da su primarni mehanički spojni elementi (33, 42), odnosno sekundarni mehanički spojni elementi (32, 41), pričvršćeni na primarne metalne ploče (25a), odnosno sekundarne metalne ploče (25), na razini pričvrsnih točki (11, 24, 31) udaljenih od rubova primarnih metalnih ploča, odnosno sekundarnih metalnih ploča.
2. Spremnik u skladu sa zahtjevom 1, naznačen time, da primarne metalne ploče (25a), odnosno sekundarne metalne ploče (25), imaju oblik konture istovjetan obliku konture osnovnih primarnih izolacijskih blokova (29), odnosno sekundarnih izolacijskih blokova (28).
3. Spremnik u skladu sa zahtjevom 2, naznačen time da je navedeni oblik konture u svakom slučaju pravokutan.
4. Spremnik u skladu sa bilo kojim od zahtjeva 1 do 3, naznačen time da su primarne metalne ploče (25a), odnosno sekundarne metalne ploče (25), sačinjene od tankog lima oblikovanog tako da sadrže, u dva međusobno okomita pravca, rebra (8), koja su izbočena u smjeru nosive konstrukcije (3), primarni izolacijski blokovi, odnosno sekundarni izolacijski blokovi obuhvaćaju utore (5) za smještaj spomenutih rebara.
5. Spremnik u skladu sa zahtjevom 4, naznačen time, da su rebra (8), primarne metalne ploče, odnosno sekundarne metalne ploče, na jednakom razmaku u oba smjera.
6. Spremnik u skladu sa zahtjevom 5, naznačen time, da su razmaci između dva uzastopna rebra (8) u oba pravca rebara primarne metalne ploče, odnosno sekundarne metalne ploče, jednaki, tako da omeđuju dva zabrtvljena područja između rebrara (40) pravokutnog oblika, okomito gledano u odnosu na nosivu konstrukciju (3).
7. Spremnik u skladu sa bilo kojim od zahtjeva 4 do 6, naznačen time, da se primarni mehanički spojni element (33, 42), odnosno sekundarni mehanički spojni element (32, 41), oslanja na primarnu brtvu (7), odnosno sekundarnu brtvu (6), na ravnom području (40) koje se nalazi između rebara (8) navedene brtve, pod pravim kutem.
8. Spremnik u skladu sa bilo kojim od zahtjeva 4 do 7, naznačen time, da su utori (5), koji primaju rebra (8) primarnih zabrtvljenih ploča (25a) i sekundarnih zabrtvljenih ploča (25) odgovarajućeg poprečnog presjeka u obliku slova U ili V, otvori utora prilagođeni su obliku poprečnog presjeka rebara.
9. Spremnik u skladu sa zahtjevom 8, naznačen time da je poprečni presjek utora (5) u obliku slova V, čiji krakovi između sebe tvore kut jednak ili veći od 90 °.
10. Spremnik u skladu sa bilo kojim od zahtjeva 4 do 9, naznačen time, da je utor primarnog izolacijskog bloka (29), odnosno sekundarnog izolacijskog bloka (28), svaki put odijeljen podloškama (9) umetnutima u utor (5) širim od utora, podloške ostavljaju prolaze (10) u navedenom utoru između primarnog izolacijskog bloka, odnosno sekundarnog izolacijskog bloka i rebra (8) primarne zabrtvljene ploče (25a), odnosno sekundarne zabrtvljene ploče (25) , smještenog u spomenutom utoru.
11. Spremnik u skladu sa bilo kojim od zahtjeva 1 do 10, naznačen time, da primarni mehanički spojni element (33, 42), odnosno sekundarni mehanički spojni element (32, 41), obuhvaća ploču (18) koja distribuira sile na primarnu zabrtvljenu pregradu, odnosno sekundarnu zabrtvljenu pregradu, i primarna sredstva za prijenos sile (27, 33a), odnosno sekundarna sredstva za prijenos sile (14, 32a) spojena su na navedenu ploču, sredstva za prijenos sile (14, 32a) sekundarnog mehaničkog spojnog elementa (32, 41) spojena su na nosivu konstrukciju (3).
12. Spremnik u skladu sa zahtjevom 11, naznačen time, da su sredstva za prijenos sile (27) primarnog mehaničkog spojnog elementa (42) spojena na sekundarni mehanički spojni element (41) koji je koaksijalan sa primarnim mehaničkim spojnim elementom (42).
13. Spremnik u skladu sa zahtjevom 11, naznačen time, da su sredstva za prijenos sile (33a) primarnog mehaničkog spojnog elementa (33) spojena na sekundarni izolacijski blok (28) na udaljenosti od rubova sekundarnog izolacijskog bloka, sekundarni mehanički spojni element (32) povezan sa spomenutim sekundarnim izolacijskim blokom odmaknut je u odnosu na navedeni primarni mehanički spojni element (33).
14. Spremnik u skladu sa bilo kojim od zahtjeva 1 do 13, naznačen time, da primarni izolacijski blokovi (29), odnosno sekundarni izolacijski blokovi (28), sadrže usjeke (12) na dvije suprotne strane spomenutih primarnih izolacijskih blokova, odnosno sekundarnih izolacijskih blokova, usjeci u dva susjedna primarna izolacijska bloka, odnosno sekundarna izolacijska bloka, svaki puta se poravnavaju kako bi se definiralo kućište koje omogućuje da bi primarni mehanički spojni element (33, 42), odnosno sekundarni mehanički spojni element (32, 41), prošao kroz njega.
15. Spremnik u skladu sa bilo kojim od zahtjeva 1 do 14, naznačen time, da su primarni izolacijski blokovi (29), odnosno sekundarni izolacijski blokovi (28), odrezani na kutevima (13) spomenutih primarnih izolacijskih blokova, odnosno spomenutih sekundarnih izolacijskih blokova, odrezani kutevi četiriju susjednih primarnih izolacijskih blokova, odnosno sekundarnih izolacijskih blokova, svaki put definiraju kućište koje omogućuje primarnom mehaničkom spojnom elementu (33, 42), odnosno sekundarnom mehaničkom spojnom elementu (32, 41 ), da prođe kroz njega.
16. Spremnik u skladu sa bilo kojim od zahtjeva 1 do 15, naznačen time, da se primarni izolacijski blok (29), odnosno sekundarni izolacijski blok (28), sastoje od sloja izolacijske pjene (1a, 2a) flankirane na svoje dvije veće strane šperpločom (1b, 1c, 2b, 2c).
17. Brod (70) za transport hladnog tekućeg proizvoda, brod uključuje dvostruku oplatu (72) i spremnik (71) u skladu sa bilo kojim od zahtjeva 1 do 16 smješten u dvostruku oplatu.
18. Upotreba broda (70) u skladu sa zahtjevom 17, pri čemu se hladan tekući proizvod usmjerava kroz izolirane cijevi (73, 79, 76, 81) iz ili prema plutajućem ili kopnenom postrojenju za pohranu (77), prema ili iz spremnika broda (71) kako bi se izvršio utovar ili istovar broda.
19. Transportni sustav za hladan tekući proizvod, koji sustav uključuje brod (70) sukladno zahtjevu 17, izolirane cijevi (73, 79, 76, 81) postavljene za spajanje spremnika (71) instaliranog u trupu broda, prema plutajućem ili kopnenom postrojenju za pohranu (77) i pumpu za usmjeravanje protoka hladnog tekućeg proizvoda kroz izolirane cijevi iz ili prema plutajućem ili kopnenom postrojenju za pohranu prema ili iz spremnika broda.
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KR20140054027A (ko) 2014-05-08
MY166105A (en) 2018-05-24
AU2012280144A1 (en) 2013-12-19
RU2588920C2 (ru) 2016-07-10
JP5946910B2 (ja) 2016-07-06
CN103597266A (zh) 2014-02-19
EP2729728B1 (fr) 2016-01-06
CN103597266B (zh) 2015-03-25
FR2977562B1 (fr) 2016-12-23
BR112014000130A2 (pt) 2017-02-21
AU2012280144B2 (en) 2016-09-15
PL2729728T3 (pl) 2016-06-30
RU2013153155A (ru) 2015-08-20
US20140124086A1 (en) 2014-05-08
WO2013004943A1 (fr) 2013-01-10
ES2566640T3 (es) 2016-04-14
KR102096514B1 (ko) 2020-04-02
US9359130B2 (en) 2016-06-07
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BR112014000130B1 (pt) 2021-02-02
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