HRP20161468T1 - Zabrtvljeni i toplinsko izolirani spremnik - Google Patents

Zabrtvljeni i toplinsko izolirani spremnik Download PDF

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Publication number
HRP20161468T1
HRP20161468T1 HRP20161468TT HRP20161468T HRP20161468T1 HR P20161468 T1 HRP20161468 T1 HR P20161468T1 HR P20161468T T HRP20161468T T HR P20161468TT HR P20161468 T HRP20161468 T HR P20161468T HR P20161468 T1 HRP20161468 T1 HR P20161468T1
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Croatia
Prior art keywords
load
thermal insulation
partition
bearing
elements
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HRP20161468TT
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English (en)
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James GAZEAU
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Gaztransport Et Technigaz
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Publication of HRP20161468T1 publication Critical patent/HRP20161468T1/hr

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C1/00—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
    • F17C1/12—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge with provision for thermal insulation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C3/00—Vessels not under pressure
    • F17C3/02—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation
    • F17C3/025—Bulk storage in barges or on ships
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C3/00—Vessels not under pressure
    • F17C3/02—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation
    • F17C3/025—Bulk storage in barges or on ships
    • F17C3/027—Wallpanels for so-called membrane tanks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B25/00—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
    • B63B25/02—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods
    • B63B25/08—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid
    • B63B25/12—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid closed
    • B63B25/16—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid closed heat-insulated
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B27/00—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers
    • B63B27/30—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for transfer at sea between ships or between ships and off-shore structures
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B27/00—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers
    • B63B27/30—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for transfer at sea between ships or between ships and off-shore structures
    • B63B27/34—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for transfer at sea between ships or between ships and off-shore structures using pipe-lines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D9/00—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids when loading or unloading ships
    • B67D9/02—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids when loading or unloading ships using articulated pipes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C3/00—Vessels not under pressure
    • F17C3/02—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation
    • F17C3/04—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation by insulating layers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/01—Shape
    • F17C2201/0147—Shape complex
    • F17C2201/0157—Polygonal
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/05—Size
    • F17C2201/052—Size large (>1000 m3)
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/03—Thermal insulations
    • F17C2203/0304—Thermal insulations by solid means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/03—Thermal insulations
    • F17C2203/0304—Thermal insulations by solid means
    • F17C2203/0354—Wood
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/03—Thermal insulations
    • F17C2203/0304—Thermal insulations by solid means
    • F17C2203/0358—Thermal insulations by solid means in form of panels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
    • F17C2203/0612—Wall structures
    • F17C2203/0626—Multiple walls
    • F17C2203/0631—Three or more walls
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0636—Metals
    • F17C2203/0639—Steels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0678—Concrete
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0352—Pipes
    • F17C2205/0364—Pipes flexible or articulated, e.g. a hose
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/03—Mixtures
    • F17C2221/032—Hydrocarbons
    • F17C2221/033—Methane, e.g. natural gas, CNG, LNG, GNL, GNC, PLNG
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
    • F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2223/033—Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/01—Improving mechanical properties or manufacturing
    • F17C2260/013—Reducing manufacturing time or effort
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0102—Applications for fluid transport or storage on or in the water
    • F17C2270/0105—Ships
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0102—Applications for fluid transport or storage on or in the water
    • F17C2270/0105—Ships
    • F17C2270/0107—Wall panels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0102—Applications for fluid transport or storage on or in the water
    • F17C2270/011—Barges
    • F17C2270/0113—Barges floating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0102—Applications for fluid transport or storage on or in the water
    • F17C2270/0118—Offshore
    • F17C2270/0121—Platforms
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0134—Applications for fluid transport or storage placed above the ground
    • F17C2270/0136—Terminals
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C3/00—Vessels not under pressure
    • F17C3/02—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
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Claims (17)

1. Zabrtvljeni i toplinsko izolirani spremnik ugrađen u nosivu konstrukciju (1) za smještanje tekućine, pri čemu jedna stijenka spremnika obuhvaća: nosivu stijenku (2, 3) nosive konstrukcije, višeslojna konstrukcija obuhvaća vodonepropusnu pregradu (5, 105, 205), i toplinsko izoliranu pregradu (4, 104) koja je postavljena između vodonepropusne pregrade i nosive stijenke, toplinski izolirana pregrada obuhvaća poredane termoizolacijske elemente (10, 110, 210), termoizolacijski element uključuje: termoizolacijsku oblogu postavljenu u obliku sloja paralelno sa nosivom stijenkom, nosive elemente (12, 112, 212) koji se uzdižu kroz sloj termoizolacijske obloge za preuzimanje tlačnih opterećenja, i pokrovnu ploču (11, 111, 211) postavljenu na nosivim elementima koja ima potpornu površinu (16) paralelnu sa nosivom stijenkom za podupiranje vodonepropusne pregrade te šipke za držanje (22, 122, 222) koje su pričvršćene na nosivu stijenku između termoizolacijskih elemenata i pružaju se prema sloju višeslojne konstrukcije za držanje višeslojne konstrukcije na nosivoj stijenci, pri čemu su traverze (30, 130, 230) pričvršćene na šipkama za držanje (22, 122, 222), tako da se u svakom slučaju traverza proteže između dvije šipke za držanje na granici između dva termoizolacijska elementa naznačen time da: je sidrena ploča (33, 133) postavljena u liniji sa granicom između dva termoizolacijska elemenata, povezana traverzama (30, 130), tako da leži u istoj ravnini sa pokrovnom pločom (11, 111) susjednog termoizolacijskog elementa, sidrena ploča ima donju površinu koja naliježe na rub pokrovne ploče i gornju površinu na koju je smještena vodonepropusna pregrada (5, 105), tako da je : pokrovna ploča (11, 111, 211), termoizolacijskih elemenata spojena na traverzu (30, 130, 230) pomoću sidrene ploče, kako bi se držala za nosivu stijenku putem traverze, i vodonepropusna pregrada (5, 105, 205) spojena na traverzu (30, 130, 230) pomoću sidrene ploče kako bi se držala za pokrovnu ploču termoizolacijskog elementa putem traverze.
2. Spremnik prema zahtjevu 1, pri čemu sidrena ploča (33, 133) viri na svakoj strani traverze (30, 130), paralelno sa nosivom stijenkom tako da surađuje sa pokrovnim pločama (11, 111) dvaju termoizolacijskih elemenata između kojih je traverza postavljena.
3. Spremnik prema zahtjevu 1 ili 2, pri čemu je sidrena ploča (33, 133) postavljena na pola puta između dvije šipke za držanje (22, 122), na koje je pričvršćena traverza.
4. Spremnik prema jednom od zahtjeva 1 do 3, pri čemu vodonepropusna pregrada (5, 105) obuhvaća metalnu membranu koja ima nabore i ravne dijelove pozicionirane između nabora, sidrene ploče (33, 133) izrađene su od metala, metalna membrana zavarena je na sidrene ploče na ravnim dijelovima.
5. Spremnik prema jednom od zahtjeva 1 do 3, pri čemu su šipke za držanje (222) postavljene na način da tvore više paralelnih redova na nosivoj stijenci, i pri čemu traverze (230), koje se pružaju između šipki za držanje jednog reda nose izduženi nosač za zavarivanje (41) koji viri pod pravim kutem na nosivu stijenku između pokrovnih ploča (211) termoizolacijskih elemenata (210) susjednih redu šipki za držanje, i pri čemu vodonepropusna pregrada (205) obuhvaća metalnu membranu koja je načinjena od čelika s niskim koeficijentom rastezanja koja je izvedena od ravnih limenih traka (42) postavljenih na pokrovne ploče (211) termoizolacijskih elemenata, i imaju rubove (43) koji su okrenuti prema unutrašnjosti spremnika, okrenuti rubovi limenih traka zavareni su kontinuirano na izdužene nosače za zavarivanje kako bi formirali savitljiva ojačanja koja se mogu deformirati u smjeru poprečno na izdužene nosače za zavarivanje.
6. Spremnik prema jednom od zahtjeva 1 do 5, pri čemu višeslojna konstrukcija (104, 105) tvori primarnu pregradu spremnika, stijenka spremnika nadalje obuhvaća drugu višeslojnu strukturu-konstrukciju (4, 5) postavljenu između prve višeslojne strukture-konstrukcije (104, 105) i nosive stijenke, druga višeslojna konstrukcija (4, 5) obuhvaća sekundarnu vodonepropusnu pregradu i sekundarnu termoizolacijsku pregradu koja je postavljena između sekundarne vodonepropusne pregrade i nosive stijenke, i pri čemu termoizolacijski elementi (104) primarne pregrade naliježu na sekundarnu vodonepropusnu pregradu.
7. Spremnik prema zahtjevu 6, pri čemu sekundarna izolacijska pregrada (4, 5) obuhvaća poredane sekundarne termoizolacijske elemente (10), sekundarni termoizolacijski element, obuhvaća: termoizolacijsku oblogu postavljenu u obliku sloja paralelno sa nosivom stijenkom, i nosive elemente (12) koji se uzdižu kroz sloj termoizolacijske obloge za preuzimanje tlačnih opterećenja, i pokrovna ploča (11) postavljena na nosivim elementima ima nosivu površinu (16) paralelnu sa nosivom stijenkom za podupiranje sekundarne vodonepropusne pregrade, i pri čemu se šipke za držanje (22) pričvršćene na nosivu stijenku(2, 3) pružaju između sekundarnih termoizolacijskih elemenata (10) prema sloju druge višeslojne konstrukcije kako bi podupirale također drugu višeslojnu konstrukciju na nosivoj stijenci, pri čemu su sekundarne traverze (30) pričvršćene na šipkama za držanje, tako da se u svakom slučaju sekundarna traverza proteže između dvije šipke za držanje na granici između dva sekundarna termoizolacijska elementa (10) pokrovne ploče (11) sekundarnih termoizolacijskih elemenata spojene su na sekundarne traverze (30), tako da se drže za nosivu stijenku pomoću sekundarnih traverzi, i sekundarna vodonepropusna pregrada (5) spojena je na sekundarne traverze (30), tako da se drže za pokrovne ploče sekundarnih termoizolacijskih elemenata pomoću sekundarnih traverzi, sekundarna vodonepropusna pregrada (5) ima šipke za držanje (22, 122) pričvršćene na nosivu stijenku prolazeći kroz nju i ima vodonepropusne spojeve oko šipki za držanje.
8. Spremnik prema jednom od zahtjeva 1 do 3, pri čemu višeslojna konstrukcija (4, 5) tvori sekundarnu pregradu spremnika, stijenka spremnika nadalje obuhvaća drugu višeslojnu konstrukciju postavljenu na prvoj višeslojnoj konstrukciji (4, 5) nasuprot nosivoj stijenci, druga višeslojna konstrukcija obuhvaća primarnu vodonepropusnu pregradu (105) i primarnu termoizolacijsku pregradu (106) koja je smještena između primarne vodonepropusne pregrade i sekundarne vodonepropusne pregrade.
9. Spremnik prema zahtjevu 7 ili 8, pri čemu je sekundarna vodonepropusna pregrada (5) izrađena od kompozitnog materijala obuhvaćajući metalnu foliju i sloj staklene vune vezan na metalnu foliju putem polimernih smola.
10. Spremnik prema jednom od zahtjeva 1 do 9, pri čemu šipka za držanje (22, 122, 222) nosi spojnik traverze (25, 125) koji je postavljen na razini nižoj od pokrovne ploče (11, 111, 211) termoizolacijskih elemenata, spojnik traverze obuhvaća više kopči postavljenih oko šipke za držanje za suradnju sa komplementarnim kopčama, koje su postavljene na krajevima traverzi (30, 130, 230).
11. Spremnik prema jednom od zahtjeva 1 do 10, pri čemu nosivi elementi (12, 112, 212) obuhvaćaju podupirače, manjeg presjeka u usporedbi sa dimenzijama termoizolacijskog elementa.
12. Spremnik prema jednom od zahtjeva 1 do 11, pri čemu termoizolacijska obloga sadrži fleksibilnu izolacijsku tvar.
13. Spremnik prema jednom od zahtjeva 1 do 12, pri čemu su nosivi elementi (12, 112, 212) i pokrovna ploča (11, 111, 211) termoizolacijskog elementa izrađeni od drva.
14. Spremnik prema jednom od zahtjeva 1 do 13, pri čemu je nosiva konstrukcija (1) izrađena na temeljima koji su učvršćeni na kopnenom ili podvodnom tlu.
15. Brod za prijevoz hladnog tekućeg proizvoda, brod obuhvaća dvostruku oplatu trupa i spremnik prema jednom od zahtjeva 1 do 13, koji je smješten u dvostrukoj oplati trupa, dvostruka oplata trupa formira nosivu konstrukciju spremnika.
16. Postupak korištenja broda prema zahtjevu 15, u kome se prenošenje hladnog tekućeg proizvoda izvodi putem izoliranih cijevi iz ili prema plutajućem ili kopnenom objektu za skladištenje prema ili iz spremnika broda pri utovaru ili istovaru broda.
17. Sustav za prijenos hladnog tekućeg proizvoda, sustav obuhvaća brod prema zahtjevu 15, izolirane cijevi oblikovane za spajanje spremnika ugrađenog u trupu broda, sa plutajućim ili kopnenim objektom za skladištenje i pumpu za protok hladnog tekućeg proizvoda kroz izolirane cijevi iz ili prema plutajućem ili kopnenom objektu za skladištenje prema ili iz spremnika broda.
HRP20161468TT 2012-06-11 2016-11-07 Zabrtvljeni i toplinsko izolirani spremnik HRP20161468T1 (hr)

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AU2013276386B2 (en) 2015-02-19
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CA2875378C (fr) 2020-07-07
FR2991748A1 (fr) 2013-12-13
FR2991748B1 (fr) 2015-02-20
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CA2875378A1 (fr) 2013-12-19
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MY189278A (en) 2022-01-31
IN2014MN02402A (hr) 2015-08-21
US20150167894A1 (en) 2015-06-18
PT2859267T (pt) 2016-12-01
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PH12014502705B1 (en) 2015-02-02
KR102096506B1 (ko) 2020-05-27
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