HRP20020631A2 - Process for the preparation of acetyl-amidiniophenylalanyl-cyclohexylglycil-pyridinioalaninamides - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of acetyl-amidiniophenylalanyl-cyclohexylglycil-pyridinioalaninamides Download PDFInfo
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- HRP20020631A2 HRP20020631A2 HRP20020631A HRP20020631A2 HR P20020631 A2 HRP20020631 A2 HR P20020631A2 HR P20020631 A HRP20020631 A HR P20020631A HR P20020631 A2 HRP20020631 A2 HR P20020631A2
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- Croatia
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- compound
- approx
- salt
- acid
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 72
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 44
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 196
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 66
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical group CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 11
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007327 hydrogenolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003739 carbamimidoyl group Chemical group C(N)(=N)* 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- HJBLUNHMOKFZQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-1,2,3-benzotriazin-4-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(O)N=NC2=C1 HJBLUNHMOKFZQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- MHMNQHQEAPWCEF-CEXZUDLPSA-N [Rh+].C([C@H]1C[C@H](CN1C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [Rh+].C([C@H]1C[C@H](CN1C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MHMNQHQEAPWCEF-CEXZUDLPSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 75
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 59
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 57
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 52
- -1 n- butyl Chemical group 0.000 description 42
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 40
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 37
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 36
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 32
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 27
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 24
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 22
- WAMWSIDTKSNDCU-ZETCQYMHSA-N (2s)-2-azaniumyl-2-cyclohexylacetate Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)C1CCCCC1 WAMWSIDTKSNDCU-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 21
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 19
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 16
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 16
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 13
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 11
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 10
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 9
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OKJIRPAQVSHGFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-acetylglycine Chemical compound CC(=O)NCC(O)=O OKJIRPAQVSHGFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 150000001409 amidines Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004912 1,5-cyclooctadiene Substances 0.000 description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ZGUNAGUHMKGQNY-ZETCQYMHSA-N L-alpha-phenylglycine zwitterion Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZGUNAGUHMKGQNY-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000009876 asymmetric hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- VUQUOGPMUUJORT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 VUQUOGPMUUJORT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000007069 methylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- IEJPPSMHUUQABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diphenyl-4h-1,3-oxazol-5-one Chemical compound O=C1OC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1C1=CC=CC=C1 IEJPPSMHUUQABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical group [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000011987 methylation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005897 peptide coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 108010016626 Dipeptides Proteins 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006196 deacetylation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003381 deacetylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000006340 racemization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- MVTHUEOHHHQQKY-QMMMGPOBSA-N (2s)-2-(diaminomethylideneamino)-3-phenylpropanoic acid Chemical compound NC(N)=N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MVTHUEOHHHQQKY-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1 ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HWCZNXXRUZTNNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[acetyl(cyclohexyl)amino]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(C(=O)C)C1CCCCC1 HWCZNXXRUZTNNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000000909 amidinium group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- MJSHDCCLFGOEIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl (2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl) carbonate Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1OC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 MJSHDCCLFGOEIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- RPNNPZHFJPXFQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;rhodium Chemical compound C.[Rh] RPNNPZHFJPXFQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012022 methylating agents Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 4
- CNMAQBJBWQQZFZ-LURJTMIESA-N (2s)-2-(pyridin-2-ylamino)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC1=CC=CC=N1 CNMAQBJBWQQZFZ-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 3
- WTKYBFQVZPCGAO-LURJTMIESA-N (2s)-2-(pyridin-3-ylamino)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC1=CC=CN=C1 WTKYBFQVZPCGAO-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 3
- DVLNTYJJQFFQGW-IRXDYDNUSA-N (2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-acetamido-3-(4-carbamimidoylphenyl)propanoyl]amino]-2-cyclohexylacetic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C1CCCCC1)C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(C(N)=N)C=C1 DVLNTYJJQFFQGW-IRXDYDNUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FVYLUSZAYQYPSS-ROUUACIJSA-N (2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-acetamido-3-(4-cyanophenyl)propanoyl]amino]-2-cyclohexylacetic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C1CCCCC1)C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 FVYLUSZAYQYPSS-ROUUACIJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007821 HATU Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 3
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- CLWRFNUKIFTVHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].C1=CC=NC=C1 Chemical group [N].C1=CC=NC=C1 CLWRFNUKIFTVHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000320 amidine group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000034158 bleeding Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006345 epimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxylamine hydrochloride Substances Cl.ON WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 150000003283 rhodium Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
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- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- GKXPOWGXHMTRPS-AWEZNQCLSA-N (2s)-2-(phenylmethoxycarbonylamino)-3-pyridin-3-ylpropanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)OCC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CN=C1 GKXPOWGXHMTRPS-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZTWJWFMCMTPJP-SFHVURJKSA-N (2s)-2-[[2-acetamido-3-(4-cyanophenyl)prop-2-enoyl]amino]-2-cyclohexylacetic acid Chemical compound N([C@@H](C1CCCCC1)C(O)=O)C(=O)C(NC(=O)C)=CC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 VZTWJWFMCMTPJP-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWIPUXXIFQQMKN-VIFPVBQESA-N (2s)-2-amino-3-(4-cyanophenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 KWIPUXXIFQQMKN-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQMYZVWIXPPDDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(cyclohexylazaniumyl)acetate Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC1CCCCC1 OQMYZVWIXPPDDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YOETUEMZNOLGDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl carbonochloridate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(Cl)=O YOETUEMZNOLGDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WZWIQYMTQZCSKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-cyanobenzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 WZWIQYMTQZCSKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010002383 Angina Pectoris Diseases 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021580 Cobalt(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010074860 Factor Xa Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- WQPDUTSPKFMPDP-OUMQNGNKSA-N hirudin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(OS(O)(=O)=O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)NC(=O)[C@@H]2CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N2)=O)CSSC1)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C(C)C)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)CSSC1)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WQPDUTSPKFMPDP-OUMQNGNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940006607 hirudin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WCYJQVALWQMJGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].O[NH3+] WCYJQVALWQMJGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VGYYSIDKAKXZEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxylammonium sulfate Chemical compound O[NH3+].O[NH3+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O VGYYSIDKAKXZEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000378 hydroxylammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006140 methanolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- GSYSFVSGPABNNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-dimethoxyphosphoryl-2-(phenylmethoxycarbonylamino)acetate Chemical group COC(=O)C(P(=O)(OC)OC)NC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 GSYSFVSGPABNNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940102396 methyl bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004492 methyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001035 methylating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- KJIFKLIQANRMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidanium;4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound O.CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 KJIFKLIQANRMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003112 potassium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003586 protic polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003388 sodium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010532 solid phase synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003797 solvolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BFMKBYZEJOQYIM-WXGMZPBLSA-N tert-butyl (2r,4r)-4-diphenylphosphanyl-2-(diphenylphosphanylmethyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@H](CN1C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 BFMKBYZEJOQYIM-WXGMZPBLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003868 thrombin inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009424 thromboembolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005490 tosylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002110 toxicologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005500 uronium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000021331 vascular occlusion disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K5/00—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K5/04—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing only normal peptide links
- C07K5/08—Tripeptides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K5/00—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K5/04—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing only normal peptide links
- C07K5/08—Tripeptides
- C07K5/0821—Tripeptides with the first amino acid being heterocyclic, e.g. His, Pro, Trp
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/02—Antithrombotic agents; Anticoagulants; Platelet aggregation inhibitors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K5/00—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K5/04—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing only normal peptide links
- C07K5/06—Dipeptides
- C07K5/06139—Dipeptides with the first amino acid being heterocyclic
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10003586 | 2000-01-28 | ||
| PCT/EP2001/000523 WO2001055175A2 (en) | 2000-01-28 | 2001-01-18 | Process for the preparation of acetyl-amidiniophenylalanyl-cyclohexylglycyl-pyridinioalaninamides |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| HRP20020631A2 true HRP20020631A2 (en) | 2004-12-31 |
Family
ID=7628946
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| HRP20020631 HRP20020631A2 (en) | 2000-01-28 | 2002-07-25 | Process for the preparation of acetyl-amidiniophenylalanyl-cyclohexylglycil-pyridinioalaninamides |
Country Status (30)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20010031858A1 (pt) |
| EP (1) | EP1254159B9 (pt) |
| JP (1) | JP4778181B2 (pt) |
| KR (1) | KR100758141B1 (pt) |
| CN (1) | CN1176104C (pt) |
| AR (1) | AR027246A1 (pt) |
| AT (1) | ATE325810T1 (pt) |
| AU (1) | AU779722B2 (pt) |
| BR (1) | BR0107804A (pt) |
| CA (1) | CA2398497C (pt) |
| CZ (1) | CZ20022583A3 (pt) |
| DE (1) | DE60119491T2 (pt) |
| DK (1) | DK1254159T3 (pt) |
| EE (1) | EE200200410A (pt) |
| ES (1) | ES2262632T3 (pt) |
| HK (1) | HK1051866A1 (pt) |
| HR (1) | HRP20020631A2 (pt) |
| HU (1) | HUP0301986A2 (pt) |
| IL (2) | IL150897A0 (pt) |
| MX (1) | MXPA02006762A (pt) |
| NO (1) | NO20023577L (pt) |
| NZ (1) | NZ520427A (pt) |
| PL (1) | PL356801A1 (pt) |
| PT (1) | PT1254159E (pt) |
| RU (1) | RU2250212C2 (pt) |
| SK (1) | SK10842002A3 (pt) |
| TW (1) | TWI236481B (pt) |
| WO (1) | WO2001055175A2 (pt) |
| YU (1) | YU51202A (pt) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200205990B (pt) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH695999A5 (de) * | 2002-02-28 | 2006-11-15 | Wilex Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von 3- Amidinophenylalanin-Derivaten. |
| US20090215025A1 (en) * | 2005-12-07 | 2009-08-27 | Technische Universitat Munchen | Small peptidic and peptido-mimetic affinity ligands for factor viii and factor viii-like proteins |
| CN101774942B (zh) * | 2010-01-27 | 2012-08-22 | 宁波武盛化学有限公司 | 制备n-乙酰基-dl-环己基甘氨酸的方法 |
| EP2560493B1 (en) * | 2010-04-20 | 2018-06-06 | Chiral Quest, Inc. | An enantioselective process for cycloalkenyl b-substituted alanines |
| EP2646150A4 (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2014-10-08 | Takasago Perfumery Co Ltd | CATALYST FOR ASYMMETRIC HYDROGENATION AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING AN OPTICALLY ACTIVE CARBONYL COMPOUND THEREWITH |
| CN115068469B (zh) * | 2022-07-08 | 2024-02-27 | 深圳市小分子新药创新中心有限公司 | Tigit抑制剂及其应用 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2916711A1 (de) | 1979-04-25 | 1980-11-06 | Behringwerke Ag | Blutgerinnungsfaktoren und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
| US4440679A (en) * | 1980-03-05 | 1984-04-03 | Cutter Laboratories, Inc. | Pasteurized therapeutically active protein compositions |
| US4623717A (en) * | 1980-03-05 | 1986-11-18 | Miles Laboratories, Inc. | Pasteurized therapeutically active protein compositions |
| SI9520044B (sl) * | 1994-04-26 | 2004-08-31 | Aventis Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Inhibitorji Xa faktorja |
| US5849510A (en) | 1994-04-26 | 1998-12-15 | Selectide Corporation | Factor Xa inhibitors |
| AU717995B2 (en) * | 1995-12-20 | 2000-04-06 | Aventis Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Novel process for preparing N-acetyl(L)-4-cyanophenylalanine Ac-(l)-Phe(4-CN)-OH and N-Acetyl-(L)-p-amidinophenylalanine -cyclohexylglycine-beta-(3-N-methylpyridinium)-alanine Ac- (L)-pAph-Cgh-PalMe(3)-NH2 |
| DE19856443A1 (de) | 1998-12-08 | 2000-06-21 | Centeon Pharma Gmbh | Stabilisiertes Antithrombin III-Präparat |
-
2001
- 2001-01-18 JP JP2001561027A patent/JP4778181B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-01-18 CN CNB018041523A patent/CN1176104C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-01-18 EE EEP200200410A patent/EE200200410A/xx unknown
- 2001-01-18 AR ARP010100225A patent/AR027246A1/es unknown
- 2001-01-18 IL IL15089701A patent/IL150897A0/xx active IP Right Grant
- 2001-01-18 MX MXPA02006762A patent/MXPA02006762A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2001-01-18 CA CA2398497A patent/CA2398497C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-01-18 ES ES01911497T patent/ES2262632T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-18 SK SK1084-2002A patent/SK10842002A3/sk unknown
- 2001-01-18 PT PT01911497T patent/PT1254159E/pt unknown
- 2001-01-18 AT AT01911497T patent/ATE325810T1/de active
- 2001-01-18 KR KR1020027009583A patent/KR100758141B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-01-18 PL PL01356801A patent/PL356801A1/xx unknown
- 2001-01-18 CZ CZ20022583A patent/CZ20022583A3/cs unknown
- 2001-01-18 WO PCT/EP2001/000523 patent/WO2001055175A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-01-18 RU RU2002123046/04A patent/RU2250212C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-01-18 EP EP01911497A patent/EP1254159B9/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-18 DK DK01911497T patent/DK1254159T3/da active
- 2001-01-18 NZ NZ520427A patent/NZ520427A/en unknown
- 2001-01-18 DE DE60119491T patent/DE60119491T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-18 AU AU40516/01A patent/AU779722B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-01-18 BR BR0107804-6A patent/BR0107804A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-01-18 HU HU0301986A patent/HUP0301986A2/hu unknown
- 2001-01-18 YU YU51202A patent/YU51202A/sh unknown
- 2001-01-26 US US09/769,487 patent/US20010031858A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-03-07 TW TW090101207A patent/TWI236481B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2002
- 2002-07-24 IL IL150897A patent/IL150897A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-07-25 HR HRP20020631 patent/HRP20020631A2/hr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-07-26 NO NO20023577A patent/NO20023577L/no unknown
- 2002-07-26 ZA ZA200205990A patent/ZA200205990B/en unknown
-
2003
- 2003-06-11 HK HK03104146A patent/HK1051866A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2004
- 2004-06-17 US US10/869,076 patent/US7084250B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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