GB709937A - Preparation of articles having at least a coherent and homogeneous surface layer of magnetite - Google Patents

Preparation of articles having at least a coherent and homogeneous surface layer of magnetite

Info

Publication number
GB709937A
GB709937A GB14663/51A GB1466351A GB709937A GB 709937 A GB709937 A GB 709937A GB 14663/51 A GB14663/51 A GB 14663/51A GB 1466351 A GB1466351 A GB 1466351A GB 709937 A GB709937 A GB 709937A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
magnetite
depressions
articles
smooth
coherent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB14663/51A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nederlandse Organisatie voor Toegepast Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek TNO
Original Assignee
Nederlandse Organisatie voor Toegepast Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek TNO
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nederlandse Organisatie voor Toegepast Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek TNO filed Critical Nederlandse Organisatie voor Toegepast Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek TNO
Publication of GB709937A publication Critical patent/GB709937A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C8/00Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C8/02Pretreatment of the material to be coated

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • ing And Chemical Polishing (AREA)

Abstract

Articles of magnetite of a thickness of at least 4mms. are formed from smooth-surfaced articles of non-porous ferrous metal by bricking up the surface to form depressions of small width and depth and subsequently heating in a mildly oxidizing gaseous atmosphere at high temperature and continuing the heating until the iron is completely converted into a coherent body of magnetite which has a smooth surface free from depressions. The surface may be broken up by grooving, scratching, sandblasting, etching or boring holes therein. Oxidation may be effected in steam at 1050 DEG C. Specification 16,902/11, [Class 1 (iii)], is referred to.ALSO:Smooth surfaced articles of non-porous ferrous metal are treated by breaking up the surface to form depressions of small width and depth and subsequently heating in a mildly oxidizing gaseous atmosphere at high temperature and continuing the heating until a coherent layer of magnetite is formed, having a thickness of at least 2 mms. and which fills the depressions and forms a smooth surface free from depressions. The surface may be broken up by grooving, scratching, sandblasting, etching or boring holes therein. Oxidation may be effected in steam at 1000 DEG C. or 1100 DEG C. or in carbon dioxide containing not more than 10 per cent. of carbon monoxide at 1000 DEG C. Specification 16902/11, [Class 1 (iii)], is referred to.
GB14663/51A 1950-06-21 1951-06-20 Preparation of articles having at least a coherent and homogeneous surface layer of magnetite Expired GB709937A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL709937X 1950-06-21

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB709937A true GB709937A (en) 1954-06-02

Family

ID=19812175

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB14663/51A Expired GB709937A (en) 1950-06-21 1951-06-20 Preparation of articles having at least a coherent and homogeneous surface layer of magnetite

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB709937A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5786296A (en) 1994-11-09 1998-07-28 American Scientific Materials Technologies L.P. Thin-walled, monolithic iron oxide structures made from steels
US6051203A (en) 1996-04-30 2000-04-18 American Scientific Materials Technologies, L.P. Thin-walled monolithic metal oxide structures made from metals, and methods for manufacturing such structures
US6461562B1 (en) 1999-02-17 2002-10-08 American Scientific Materials Technologies, Lp Methods of making sintered metal oxide articles

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5786296A (en) 1994-11-09 1998-07-28 American Scientific Materials Technologies L.P. Thin-walled, monolithic iron oxide structures made from steels
US5814164A (en) 1994-11-09 1998-09-29 American Scientific Materials Technologies L.P. Thin-walled, monolithic iron oxide structures made from steels, and methods for manufacturing such structures
US6051203A (en) 1996-04-30 2000-04-18 American Scientific Materials Technologies, L.P. Thin-walled monolithic metal oxide structures made from metals, and methods for manufacturing such structures
US6071590A (en) 1996-04-30 2000-06-06 American Scientific Materials Technologies, L.P. Thin-walled monolithic metal oxide structures made from metals, and methods for manufacturing such structures
US6077370A (en) 1996-04-30 2000-06-20 American Scientific Materials Technologies, L.P. Thin-walled monolithic metal oxide structures made from metals, and methods for manufacturing such structures
US6461562B1 (en) 1999-02-17 2002-10-08 American Scientific Materials Technologies, Lp Methods of making sintered metal oxide articles

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
GB966735A (en) Thermochemical treatment of glass
ES186023A1 (en) PROCEDURE FOR COATING METALS
GB644907A (en) Improvements in or relating to the production of plated bearings
GB709937A (en) Preparation of articles having at least a coherent and homogeneous surface layer of magnetite
JPS5658963A (en) Method and device for nitrified-layer stabilizing vapor coating processing
GB737005A (en) Improvements in blowing methods for metal baths, particularly pig iron baths
GB628169A (en) Method of introducing bismuth into steel or iron baths or into a steel alloy
GB761657A (en) Improvements in methods for blowing metal baths, particularly pig iron baths
GB755923A (en) Improvements relating to processes for facilitating the plastic deformation of metals
GB624252A (en) Improvements relating to the production of nickel coatings on ferrous articles
GB875998A (en) Improvements in or relating to case-hardening
GB591841A (en) Improvements in the manufacture of steel by the bessemer process
GB762252A (en) Improvements in or relating to electrically-conductive slag forming bodies for use in stud welding
GB643303A (en) Improvements in production of gamma-ferric oxide hydrate and gamma-ferric oxide
GB872224A (en) Improvements in or relating to methods of refining crude iron
GB687725A (en) Improvements in and relating to the surface treatment of steels
GB176576A (en) Improvements in the heat treatment of steel
GB272610A (en) Improvements in and relating to the treatment of metal surfaces
GB623211A (en) Improvements in methods of and means for testing furnace atmospheres
Krebs Status of Present-Day Pressure Casting Dies. Stress, Die Material, Manufacture and Heat Treatment(Final Part)
GB205985A (en) Preparation of ores and other metallurgical products for leaching process
GB639109A (en) Improvements in and relating to methods of forming germanium films
GB671728A (en) Improvements in production of titanium dioxide
GB648494A (en) Improvements in or relating to the production of ferric oxide
GB454428A (en) Improvements relating to the lining of apparatus for use when reacting carbon monoxide with hydrogen at elevated temperature and under pressure