GB683647A - Improvements in or relating to the production of gas - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to the production of gas

Info

Publication number
GB683647A
GB683647A GB2191750A GB2191750A GB683647A GB 683647 A GB683647 A GB 683647A GB 2191750 A GB2191750 A GB 2191750A GB 2191750 A GB2191750 A GB 2191750A GB 683647 A GB683647 A GB 683647A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
zone
fuel
gasification
gas
blower
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB2191750A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
C OTTO AND COMP GmbH DR
Dr C Otto and Co GmbH
Original Assignee
C OTTO AND COMP GmbH DR
Dr C Otto and Co GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by C OTTO AND COMP GmbH DR, Dr C Otto and Co GmbH filed Critical C OTTO AND COMP GmbH DR
Priority to GB2191750A priority Critical patent/GB683647A/en
Publication of GB683647A publication Critical patent/GB683647A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B1/00—Retorts
    • C10B1/02—Stationary retorts
    • C10B1/04—Vertical retorts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
    • C10B49/02—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge
    • C10B49/04—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge while moving the solid material to be treated
    • C10B49/06—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge while moving the solid material to be treated according to the moving bed type
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
    • C10J3/76—Water jackets; Steam boiler-jackets
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
    • C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0973—Water
    • C10J2300/0976—Water as steam

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

683,647. Gas-producers. JONES, W. D. (Otto & Co., Geb, C.). Aug. 28, 1951 [Sept. 6, 1950], No. 21917/50. Class 55 (i). Fuel having a high ash content is gasified in a vertical oven through which the fuel descends, the gasification medium passing transversely through the fuel in such manner that gasification is initiated in the fuel adjacent to the wall through which the gasification medium is introduced and, as the fuel descends, progresses towards the opposite wall, the temperature of the fuel being kept below the fusing point of the ash. The oven is of rectangular section, the distance between the walls 22, 24 being small relatively to the distance between the other walls of the rectangle. Gasification medium, i.e. air or oxygen-enriched air, and steam, is introduced through apertures 23 in the wall 22, and the gases leave through apertures 25 in the opposite wall 24. Distribution and collecting chambers 18, 19 are connected to pipes 20, 21. The fuel is fed by a hopper 11 to a drying and pre-heating zone 12 from which it falls, past an igniting device 13, to the upper zone 14 where gasification is initiated and possibly, according to the nature of the fuel, degassing or distillation. Gasification is continued in the zone 15 and in a final cooling zone 16 leading to a two-way discharge 17. The temperature of the gasification medium admitted to the zone 14, 15 is higher and the oxygen content is lower than that of the medium admitted to the zone 16. The supply arrangements for gasification medium are shown in Fig. 3, the pre-heating in the zone 12 being effected by steam from a gas-heated superheater 30 having an exhaust fan 32 for combustion products. The steam generated in the zone 12 is withdrawn, with the original steam, by the blower 33 and is, in part, returned to the zone 12 after superheating and, in part, passed by the blower 36 through the superheater 30 and pipe 38 to the gasification zones 14, 15. The blower 36 also draws water-saturated air from a chamber 49 through a pipe 37. The productgas is passed by a pipe 39 to a cooler 40, the cooling water from which is passed by a pump 47 to the spray chambers 49, 48 which receive air, for supply to the zones 14, 15, 16, from a blower 50. The product-gas is washed at 41 and is passed to the place of use by a blower 42. The gas from the zone 16, being similar to producer gas, is used in the superheater 30, and some may be taken by pipe 51 for admission to the zones 14, 15. As shown, ignition is initiated by a gas-burner 43. Alternatively it may be effected by heating the wall through which the gasification medium enters the oven, or highly heated air or oxygen, or combustion products at a high temperature may be admitted to the oven.
GB2191750A 1950-09-06 1950-09-06 Improvements in or relating to the production of gas Expired GB683647A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB2191750A GB683647A (en) 1950-09-06 1950-09-06 Improvements in or relating to the production of gas

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB2191750A GB683647A (en) 1950-09-06 1950-09-06 Improvements in or relating to the production of gas

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB683647A true GB683647A (en) 1952-12-03

Family

ID=10170973

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB2191750A Expired GB683647A (en) 1950-09-06 1950-09-06 Improvements in or relating to the production of gas

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB683647A (en)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2744166A1 (en) * 1976-09-30 1978-04-06 Estonskaja Ssr Vertical oil shale processing oven - with carbonisation, gasification and cooling zone has metal grid cylinder for gas extraction (NL 3.4.78)
WO2009009891A1 (en) * 2007-07-17 2009-01-22 Plasco Energy Group Inc. A gasifier comprising one or more fluid conduits
EP2102312A1 (en) * 2006-12-05 2009-09-23 Bengt-Sture Ershag Reactor for pyrolysis and a method for charging and emptying such a reactor
US8128728B2 (en) 2006-05-05 2012-03-06 Plasco Energy Group, Inc. Gas homogenization system
US8306665B2 (en) 2006-05-05 2012-11-06 Plasco Energy Group Inc. Control system for the conversion of carbonaceous feedstock into gas
US8372169B2 (en) 2006-05-05 2013-02-12 Plasco Energy Group Inc. Low temperature gasification facility with a horizontally oriented gasifier
US8435315B2 (en) 2006-05-05 2013-05-07 Plasco Energy Group Inc. Horizontally-oriented gasifier with lateral transfer system
US8690975B2 (en) 2007-02-27 2014-04-08 Plasco Energy Group Inc. Gasification system with processed feedstock/char conversion and gas reformulation
US9321640B2 (en) 2010-10-29 2016-04-26 Plasco Energy Group Inc. Gasification system with processed feedstock/char conversion and gas reformulation
CN106978201A (en) * 2017-05-11 2017-07-25 张家港市昇泰能源有限公司 A kind of vaporizing system charcoal boiler

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2744166A1 (en) * 1976-09-30 1978-04-06 Estonskaja Ssr Vertical oil shale processing oven - with carbonisation, gasification and cooling zone has metal grid cylinder for gas extraction (NL 3.4.78)
US8435315B2 (en) 2006-05-05 2013-05-07 Plasco Energy Group Inc. Horizontally-oriented gasifier with lateral transfer system
US8128728B2 (en) 2006-05-05 2012-03-06 Plasco Energy Group, Inc. Gas homogenization system
US8306665B2 (en) 2006-05-05 2012-11-06 Plasco Energy Group Inc. Control system for the conversion of carbonaceous feedstock into gas
US8372169B2 (en) 2006-05-05 2013-02-12 Plasco Energy Group Inc. Low temperature gasification facility with a horizontally oriented gasifier
US9109172B2 (en) 2006-05-05 2015-08-18 Plasco Energy Group Inc. Low temperature gasification facility with a horizontally oriented gasifier
EP2102312A1 (en) * 2006-12-05 2009-09-23 Bengt-Sture Ershag Reactor for pyrolysis and a method for charging and emptying such a reactor
EP2102312A4 (en) * 2006-12-05 2013-12-18 Bengt-Sture Ershag Reactor for pyrolysis and a method for charging and emptying such a reactor
US8690975B2 (en) 2007-02-27 2014-04-08 Plasco Energy Group Inc. Gasification system with processed feedstock/char conversion and gas reformulation
WO2009009891A1 (en) * 2007-07-17 2009-01-22 Plasco Energy Group Inc. A gasifier comprising one or more fluid conduits
US9321640B2 (en) 2010-10-29 2016-04-26 Plasco Energy Group Inc. Gasification system with processed feedstock/char conversion and gas reformulation
CN106978201A (en) * 2017-05-11 2017-07-25 张家港市昇泰能源有限公司 A kind of vaporizing system charcoal boiler
CN106978201B (en) * 2017-05-11 2022-08-09 张家港市昇泰能源有限公司 Gasification system charcoal boiler

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