CN106978201A - A kind of vaporizing system charcoal boiler - Google Patents
A kind of vaporizing system charcoal boiler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106978201A CN106978201A CN201710330479.9A CN201710330479A CN106978201A CN 106978201 A CN106978201 A CN 106978201A CN 201710330479 A CN201710330479 A CN 201710330479A CN 106978201 A CN106978201 A CN 106978201A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gasification
- heater
- storehouse
- vaporizing system
- feeding warehouse
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
- C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B1/00—Retorts
- C10B1/02—Stationary retorts
- C10B1/04—Vertical retorts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
- C10B49/02—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge
- C10B49/04—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge while moving the solid material to be treated
- C10B49/06—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge while moving the solid material to be treated according to the moving bed type
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The gasification mechanism of high-temperature gas, the cooling discharging mechanism with the mechanism connection that gasifies with the feeding mechanism for the mechanism connection that gasifies, below body of heater above body of heater are passed through the invention discloses a kind of vaporizing system charcoal boiler, including body of heater, being used in body of heater；Gasification mechanism include being located at the gasification storehouse in body of heater, Spiral distribution on the storehouse inwall that gasifies for the pipeline, the through hole that is opened on pipe side wall that are passed through high-temperature gas.A kind of vaporizing system charcoal boiler of the present invention, by the helical pipe for being provided for being passed through high-temperature gas in inboard wall of furnace body, through hole is opened up on pipe side wall, not only extend the time that high-temperature gas rises in body of heater, the through hole opened up simultaneously by pipe side wall makes surface of material and high-temperature gas uniformly contact, and improves charcoal processing quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vaporizing system charcoal boiler.
Background technology
Existing charing furnace apparatus, is by the carbon containing wood such as corncob, wood chip, rice husk, peanut shell, straw, bark
Matter crushing material under the conditions of furnace high-temperature into after a certain size volume, carrying out destructive distillation, anaerobic charing.And in body of heater, it is high
Contact uniformity coefficient of the wet body with surface of material determines the quality of charcoal processing, and existing charing furnace apparatus is usually by High Temperature Gas
Body is passed directly into body of heater carries out high-temperature gasification, because high-temperature gas contacts not uniform enough with surface of material, its charcoal processing to material
Second-rate, charcoal processing efficiency is relatively low.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of vaporizing system charcoal boiler, surface of material and high-temperature gas is uniformly contacted, improve
Charcoal processing quality.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of vaporizing system charcoal boiler, including body of heater, being used in the body of heater are passed through the gasification mechanism of high-temperature gas, are located at
Connecting with the gasification mechanism with the feeding mechanism of the gasification mechanism connection, below the body of heater above the body of heater
Logical cooling discharging mechanism；
The gasification mechanism includes the gasification storehouse being located in the body of heater, the use on the inwall of the gasification storehouse of Spiral distribution
In the through hole for being passed through the pipeline of high-temperature gas, being opened on the pipe side wall.
Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes connect with the gasification silo roof portion feeding warehouse, activity are entered described in
The first portable plate at the top of feed bin, activity be located in the feeding warehouse be located at first portable plate and the gasification storehouse it
Between the second portable plate.
It is highly preferred that the feeding warehouse has feed state and blanking state：
When the feeding warehouse is in the feed state, the first portable plate activity is detached at the top of the feeding warehouse, and described the
Two portable plates are blocked in the feeding warehouse；
When the feeding warehouse is in the blanking state, the first portable plate closure is at the top of the feeding warehouse, and described second
Portable plate activity detaches the feeding warehouse.
Preferably, the vaporizing system charcoal boiler also includes being located at being used between the feeding mechanism and the gasification mechanism
Stop the cutting agency that high-temperature gas enters in the feeding mechanism in blanking.
It is highly preferred that the cutting agency includes cylindricality of the connection between the feeding mechanism and the gasification mechanism
Chamber, the radial direction interval along the rotating shaft of rotating shaft, multi-disc being located in the cylinder chamber rotated around Pivot Point Center line direction
Being used in the rotating shaft rotate to stop barrier plate that high-temperature gas enters in the feeding mechanism, institute in blanking
Rotating shaft is stated coaxially to be distributed with the cylinder chamber.
It is further preferred that the axial line of the cylinder chamber is distributed in the horizontal direction.
Preferably, the cooling discharging mechanism includes connecting with the gasification orlop portion cooling storehouse, located at the cooling
Isolation cabin in storehouse, around Pivot Point Center line direction rotate be located in the isolation cabin be used for it is defeated along its length bearing of trend
Send outside the screw rod of material, the motor for being used to drive the screw rod to rotate outside the cooling storehouse, the isolation cabin
The passage for being passed through refrigerant is formed between wall and the cooling storehouse inwall.
It is highly preferred that the screw rod includes the screw thread for being set around its surface along its axial screw, the screw thread is in hollow
Set.
It is highly preferred that the screw rod is set in hollow.
Due to the utilization of above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention has following advantages compared with prior art：A kind of gas of the present invention
Change charcoal processing boiler, by being provided for being passed through the helical pipe of high-temperature gas in inboard wall of furnace body, through hole opened up on pipe side wall,
The time that high-temperature gas rises in body of heater is not only extended, while the through hole opened up by pipe side wall makes surface of material and height
Wet body is uniformly contacted, and improves charcoal processing quality.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation one of vaporizing system charcoal boiler；
Accompanying drawing 2 is the structural representation two of vaporizing system charcoal boiler.
Wherein：1st, body of heater；2nd, gasify mechanism；21st, gasification storehouse；3rd, feeding mechanism；31st, feeding warehouse；32nd, the first portable plate；
33rd, the second portable plate；4th, cooling discharging mechanism；41st, cooling storehouse；42nd, screw rod；43rd, motor；44th, screw thread；45th, isolation cabin；
5th, cutting agency；51st, cylinder chamber；52nd, rotating shaft；53rd, barrier plate.
Embodiment
The technical solution of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to shown in Fig. 1-2, a kind of above-mentioned vaporizing system charcoal boiler, in the present embodiment, should for charcoal processing of gasifying to material
Material is corncob.
The vaporizing system charcoal boiler includes body of heater 1, being used in the body of heater 1 and is passed through the gasification mechanism 2 of high-temperature gas, sets
The feeding mechanism 3 connected with the gasification mechanism 2 in the top of body of heater 1, connecting with the gasification mechanism 2 located at the lower section of body of heater 1
Logical cooling discharging mechanism 4.
The gasification mechanism 2 include being located at gasification storehouse 21 in the body of heater 1, Spiral distribution on the inwall of gasification storehouse 21
Be used for be passed through the pipeline of high-temperature gas, the through hole being opened on the pipe side wall, the through hole is evenly spaced to be distributed in pipeline
On the wall of side.The entirety of gasification storehouse 21 is in cylinder and is vertically distributed.In this example, the gasification mechanism 2 includes four
Interval is evenly arranged into the gasification storehouse 21 of square.The pipeline vertically spiral on the inwall in the gasification storehouse 21.
The pipeline is embedded in the inwall in the gasification storehouse 21, the space of blanking in gasification storehouse 21 is increased, while preventing in blanking process
Material impacting pipeline, material impacting pipeline not only can cause breakage in itself to material, influence it into charcoal shape and quality, also can be right
The service life of pipeline is impacted.The high-temperature gas is high-temperature steam.
Feeding warehouse 31 that the feeding mechanism 3 includes connect with gasification storehouse 21 top, activity at the top of the feeding warehouse 31
The first portable plate 32, be located in the feeding warehouse 31 be located between first portable plate 32 and the gasification storehouse 21 the of activity
Two portable plates 33.In the present embodiment, the part of feeding warehouse 31 is located in body of heater 1, partly outside body of heater 1, first work
The dynamic portable plate 33 of plate 32 and second is respectively positioned on outside body of heater 1.The feeding mechanism 3 also includes being used to drive the first portable plate 32 along water
Square the second cylinder moved in the horizontal direction to the first cylinder of motion, for drivingly two portable plates.
The feeding warehouse 31 has feed state and blanking state：
When the feeding warehouse 31 is in feed state, the first portable plate 32 detaches the top of feeding warehouse 31 by the driving of the first cylinder, make into
Opening for charging is formed on the top of feed bin 31, and the second portable plate 33 in feeding warehouse 31, makes gas by the driving closure of the second cylinder
The high-temperature steam changed in mechanism 2 cannot be introduced into feeding warehouse 31；
When the feeding warehouse 31 is in blanking state, the first portable plate 32 is blocked at the top of feeding warehouse 31 by the driving of the first cylinder, the
Two portable plates 33 detach feeding warehouse 31 by the driving of the second cylinder, feeding warehouse 31 is connected with gasification storehouse 21, and material enters gasification storehouse
Gasify in 21, because the top of feeding warehouse 31 is blocked by the first portable plate 32, even if there is high-temperature steam to enter in feeding warehouse 31, also without
Method is discharged into outside air by feeding warehouse 31.
The vaporizing system charcoal boiler also stops height in blanking including being used between feeding mechanism 3 and gasification mechanism 2
The cutting agency 5 that wet body enters in feeding mechanism 3.
The cutting agency 5 is including connecting the cylinder chamber 51 between feeding warehouse 31 and gasification storehouse 21, around Pivot Point Center line side
To the radial direction interval along the rotating shaft 52 of rotating shaft 52, multi-disc being located in the cylinder chamber 51 of rotation in the rotating shaft 52
Barrier plate 53, the side of the barrier plate 53 is fixedly arranged in rotating shaft 52, and the opposite side of the barrier plate 53 is supported located at cylinder chamber 51
On inwall.The barrier plate 53 is used to rotate in blanking to stop that high-temperature gas enters in feeding warehouse 31.In the present embodiment, should
Rotating shaft 52 is distributed in the horizontal direction with the coaxial distribution of the cylinder chamber 51, the axial line of the cylinder chamber 51.
The cooling discharging mechanism 4 include with gasification the bottom of storehouse 21 connect for be passed through refrigerant cooling storehouse 41, set
Isolation cabin 45 in the cooling storehouse 41, around what Pivot Point Center line direction was rotated it is located at being used for along from height in the isolation cabin 45
Screw rod 42, the motor for being used to drive the screw rod 42 to rotate outside the cooling storehouse 41 of degree bearing of trend conveying material
43, form the passage for being passed through refrigerant between the outer wall of isolation cabin 45 and the inwall of cooling storehouse 41.In the present embodiment,
The refrigerant is cooling water, and the cooling storehouse 41 and the isolation cabin 45 are cylindrical, and are distributed in the horizontal direction.Four gasifications
The corresponding Liang Ge cooling dischargings mechanism 4 in storehouse 21, wherein the screw thread 44 on each screw rod 42 is respectively provided with two hands of spiral, is respectively used to
The material exported in two gasification storehouses 21 arranged side by side is exported to outside body of heater 1 in opposite direction.
The screw rod 42 includes the screw thread 44 for being set around its surface along its axial screw, in order to improve refrigerating efficiency, the spiral shell
Line 44 and the screw rod 42 are set in hollow, while cooling water is passed through into cooling storehouse 41, also to screw rod 42 and screw thread 44
In be passed through cooling water.
The course of work of lower the present embodiment is illustrated in detail below：
During work, control feeding warehouse 31 to be in feed state first, make storage material in feeding warehouse 31, then control feeding warehouse 31
In blanking state, material is set to enter by cutting agency 5 in gasification storehouse 21, while being passed through height to the duct bottom in gasification storehouse 21
Warm steam, high-temperature steam during spiral by the outside loss of through hole of pipe side wall, it is uniform to the material of whereabouts
Heating and gasifying, material enters in isolation cabin 45 after gasification carries out water cooling, is finally exported under the transmission of screw rod 42 to outside body of heater 1
Portion.
The above embodiments merely illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, and its object is to allow person skilled in the art
Scholar can understand present disclosure and be carried out, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, all according to the present invention
The equivalent change or modification that Spirit Essence is made, should all cover within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of vaporizing system charcoal boiler, it is characterised in that：Being used for including body of heater, in the body of heater is passed through high-temperature gas
Gasify mechanism, above the body of heater with it is described gasification mechanism connection feeding mechanism, below the body of heater with
The cooling discharging mechanism of the gasification mechanism connection；
The gasification mechanism includes the gasification storehouse being located in the body of heater, the use on the inwall of the gasification storehouse of Spiral distribution
In the through hole for being passed through the pipeline of high-temperature gas, being opened on the pipe side wall.
2. a kind of vaporizing system charcoal boiler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The feeding mechanism includes and the gas
The feeding warehouse, the first portable plate at the top of the feeding warehouse of activity, activity for changing the connection of silo roof portion are located at the charging
The second portable plate being located between first portable plate and the gasification storehouse in storehouse.
3. a kind of vaporizing system charcoal boiler according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The feeding warehouse have feed state and
Blanking state：
When the feeding warehouse is in the feed state, the first portable plate activity is detached at the top of the feeding warehouse, and described the
Two portable plates are blocked in the feeding warehouse；
When the feeding warehouse is in the blanking state, the first portable plate closure is at the top of the feeding warehouse, and described second
Portable plate activity detaches the feeding warehouse.
4. a kind of vaporizing system charcoal boiler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The vaporizing system charcoal boiler also includes setting
Stop that high-temperature gas enters in the feeding mechanism when being used in blanking between the feeding mechanism and the gasification mechanism
Cutting agency.
5. a kind of vaporizing system charcoal boiler according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The cutting agency includes connection in institute
State the cylinder chamber between feeding mechanism and the gasification mechanism, be located at around what Pivot Point Center line direction was rotated in the cylinder chamber
Being used in the rotating shaft at the radial direction interval of rotating shaft, multi-disc along the rotating shaft rotates to stop high temperature in blanking
The barrier plate that gas enters in the feeding mechanism, the rotating shaft is coaxially distributed with the cylinder chamber.
6. a kind of vaporizing system charcoal boiler according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The axial line of the cylinder chamber is along level
Directional spreding.
7. a kind of vaporizing system charcoal boiler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cooling discharging mechanism includes and institute
State the cooling storehouse of gasification orlop portion connection, the isolation cabin in the cooling storehouse, around being located at that Pivot Point Center line direction is rotated
Being used in the isolation cabin conveys the screw rod of material, being used for outside the cooling storehouse along its length bearing of trend and driven
The motor that the dynamic screw rod is rotated, forms between the isolation cabin outer wall and the cooling storehouse inwall and is situated between for being passed through refrigeration
The passage of matter.
8. a kind of vaporizing system charcoal boiler according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The screw rod is included along its axial screw
The screw thread for being set around its surface, the screw thread in it is hollow set.
9. a kind of vaporizing system charcoal boiler according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The screw rod is set in hollow.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710330479.9A CN106978201B (en) | 2017-05-11 | 2017-05-11 | Gasification system charcoal boiler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710330479.9A CN106978201B (en) | 2017-05-11 | 2017-05-11 | Gasification system charcoal boiler |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106978201A true CN106978201A (en) | 2017-07-25 |
| CN106978201B CN106978201B (en) | 2022-08-09 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710330479.9A Active CN106978201B (en) | 2017-05-11 | 2017-05-11 | Gasification system charcoal boiler |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106978201B (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB683647A (en) * | 1950-09-06 | 1952-12-03 | C Otto And Comp G M B H Dr | Improvements in or relating to the production of gas |
| CN101021334A (en) * | 2007-03-16 | 2007-08-22 | 合肥工业大学 | Internal-combustion heating type biomass gasification furnace |
| CN201031219Y (en) * | 2006-12-18 | 2008-03-05 | 昆明电研新能源科技开发有限公司 | Multifunctional integrated circulation clean-up combustion pot |
| CN101538484A (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2009-09-23 | 合肥工业大学 | Internal combustion heating rotation conical biomass gasification furnace |
| CN202265542U (en) * | 2011-10-10 | 2012-06-06 | 陈忠良 | Biomass carbonization device |
| CN105018120A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-11-04 | 中冶焦耐工程技术有限公司 | Low-grade powder coal continuous retort technique and device |
| CN206768019U (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-12-19 | 张家港市昇泰能源有限公司 | A kind of vaporizing system charcoal boiler |
-
2017
- 2017-05-11 CN CN201710330479.9A patent/CN106978201B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB683647A (en) * | 1950-09-06 | 1952-12-03 | C Otto And Comp G M B H Dr | Improvements in or relating to the production of gas |
| CN201031219Y (en) * | 2006-12-18 | 2008-03-05 | 昆明电研新能源科技开发有限公司 | Multifunctional integrated circulation clean-up combustion pot |
| CN101021334A (en) * | 2007-03-16 | 2007-08-22 | 合肥工业大学 | Internal-combustion heating type biomass gasification furnace |
| CN101538484A (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2009-09-23 | 合肥工业大学 | Internal combustion heating rotation conical biomass gasification furnace |
| CN202265542U (en) * | 2011-10-10 | 2012-06-06 | 陈忠良 | Biomass carbonization device |
| CN105018120A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-11-04 | 中冶焦耐工程技术有限公司 | Low-grade powder coal continuous retort technique and device |
| CN206768019U (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-12-19 | 张家港市昇泰能源有限公司 | A kind of vaporizing system charcoal boiler |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106978201B (en) | 2022-08-09 |
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