GB1059847A - Stable water-in-oil emulsion - Google Patents

Stable water-in-oil emulsion

Info

Publication number
GB1059847A
GB1059847A GB20156/56A GB2015664A GB1059847A GB 1059847 A GB1059847 A GB 1059847A GB 20156/56 A GB20156/56 A GB 20156/56A GB 2015664 A GB2015664 A GB 2015664A GB 1059847 A GB1059847 A GB 1059847A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
oil
sorbitol
parts
oils
propylene oxide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB20156/56A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lubrizol Corp
Original Assignee
Lubrizol Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lubrizol Corp filed Critical Lubrizol Corp
Publication of GB1059847A publication Critical patent/GB1059847A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
    • C07C51/347—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by reactions not involving formation of carboxyl groups
    • C07C51/353—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by reactions not involving formation of carboxyl groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C55/00—Saturated compounds having more than one carboxyl group bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C55/02—Dicarboxylic acids
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    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
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    • C08F8/32—Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups by reaction with amines
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    • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
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    • C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
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    • C10M2227/06—Organic compounds derived from inorganic acids or metal salts
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    • C10M2227/062—Cyclic esters
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    • C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
    • C10M2229/044—Siloxanes with specific structure containing silicon-to-hydrogen bonds
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    • C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
    • C10M2229/05—Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon
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    • C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/08—Groups 4 or 14
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    • C10N2010/16—Groups 8, 9, or 10
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    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/08—Hydraulic fluids, e.g. brake-fluids
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    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20—Metal working
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    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
    • C10N2050/01—Emulsions, colloids, or micelles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10N2070/00—Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions
    • C10N2070/02—Concentrating of additives

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Abstract

Stable water-in-oil emulsions suitable for use as lubricants and hydraulic fluids comprise 1-80 parts (by weight) of water and 20-99 parts of oil, and 0.2-10 parts per 100 parts of emulsion of an ester derived from a substantially saturated (i.e. no more than 5% unsaturated bonds) hydrocarbon-substituted succinic acid having at 50 aliphatic carbon atoms in the substituent and a non-acylated polyhydric alcohol which is free from amino groups, but which may contain one or more ether linkages. Typical esters are prepared by reacting polyisobutylene-substituted succinic anhydride with polypropylene glycol, sorbitol or 1,4-butane diol, others being exemplified. The oil may be a mineral oil, or a mixture of different oils such as mineral oil, vegetable oil, animal oil, silicon-containing oils, polyolefin oils, and polyester oils. Many other additives may optionally be present, these being as described in the parent Specification.ALSO:Sorbitol is reacted with propylene oxide in the equivalents ratio 1:3 (Ex.F) or 1:1 (Ex.G) in the presence of sodium and under a nitrogen atmosphere.ALSO:Polyisobutylene - substituted succinic acid esters are prepared by reacting the anhydride with the following polyhydric alcohols:-polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polypropylene glycol followed by propylene oxide, pentaerythritol, sorbitol, propylene oxide treated sorbitol, glycerol, 1,4-butane diol, and mannitol.
GB20156/56A 1961-08-30 1964-05-14 Stable water-in-oil emulsion Expired GB1059847A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US13486061A 1961-08-30 1961-08-30
US18894762A 1962-04-20 1962-04-20
US280453A US3255108A (en) 1961-08-30 1963-05-14 Water-in-oil emulsions containing succinic esters

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1059847A true GB1059847A (en) 1967-02-22

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Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB33400/62A Expired GB1009197A (en) 1961-08-30 1962-08-30 Stable water-in-oil emulsion
GB20156/56A Expired GB1059847A (en) 1961-08-30 1964-05-14 Stable water-in-oil emulsion

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB33400/62A Expired GB1009197A (en) 1961-08-30 1962-08-30 Stable water-in-oil emulsion

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US3255108A (en)
DE (2) DE1270723B (en)
GB (2) GB1009197A (en)

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US3255108A (en) 1966-06-07
DE1270723B (en) 1968-06-20
GB1009197A (en) 1965-11-10

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