SE300431B - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- SE300431B SE300431B SE5601/62A SE560162A SE300431B SE 300431 B SE300431 B SE 300431B SE 5601/62 A SE5601/62 A SE 5601/62A SE 560162 A SE560162 A SE 560162A SE 300431 B SE300431 B SE 300431B
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- groups
- carbon atoms
- hydrocarbon
- keto
- saturated
- Prior art date
Links
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract 12
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 9
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 6
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 abstract 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical group 0.000 abstract 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 3
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005698 Diels-Alder reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C3/00—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom
- C11C3/04—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom by esterification of fats or fatty oils
- C11C3/10—Ester interchange
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/34—Higher-molecular-weight carboxylic acid esters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/30—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests characterised by the surfactants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D2/00—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
- A21D2/08—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
- A21D2/14—Organic oxygen compounds
- A21D2/16—Fatty acid esters
- A21D2/165—Triglycerides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
- A23D7/00—Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines
- A23D7/005—Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines characterised by ingredients other than fatty acid triglycerides
- A23D7/0053—Compositions other than spreads
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
- A23D7/00—Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines
- A23D7/01—Other fatty acid esters, e.g. phosphatides
- A23D7/011—Compositions other than spreads
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/14—Esters of carboxylic acids, e.g. fatty acid monoglycerides, medium-chain triglycerides, parabens or PEG fatty acid esters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/37—Esters of carboxylic acids
- A61K8/375—Esters of carboxylic acids the alcohol moiety containing more than one hydroxy group
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/92—Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof
- A61K8/922—Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof of vegetable origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0014—Skin, i.e. galenical aspects of topical compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
- B03D1/00—Flotation
- B03D1/001—Flotation agents
- B03D1/004—Organic compounds
- B03D1/008—Organic compounds containing oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/12—Polymerisation in non-solvents
- C08F2/16—Aqueous medium
- C08F2/22—Emulsion polymerisation
- C08F2/24—Emulsion polymerisation with the aid of emulsifying agents
- C08F2/30—Emulsion polymerisation with the aid of emulsifying agents non-ionic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0071—Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dehydrating agents; Dispersing agents; Dustfree compositions
- C09B67/0084—Dispersions of dyes
- C09B67/0085—Non common dispersing agents
- C09B67/0089—Non common dispersing agents non ionic dispersing agent, e.g. EO or PO addition products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09F—NATURAL RESINS; FRENCH POLISH; DRYING-OILS; DRIERS (SICCATIVES); TURPENTINE
- C09F7/00—Chemical modification of drying oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C3/00—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C3/00—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom
- C11C3/04—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom by esterification of fats or fatty oils
Abstract
The invention comprises glycerides containing one or more ester groups derived from aliphatic carboxylic acid groups containing 2 to 30 carbon atoms, containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen and having 1 to 3 keto groups, the remainder of the molecule being composed of saturated or olefinically unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon groups, said hydrocarbon groups comprising at least two lipophilic groups, each containing at least 8 carbon atoms, and at least one hydrocarbon group containing a cyclic structure with a directly-attached keto group obtainable by Dies-Alder condensation, the ratio of the total number of carbon atoms to the number of keto groups per molecule being 20: 1 to 80: 1, their preparation by (a) Dies-Alder condensation or (b) esterification, and a process for preparing transesterification products of the above by reaction with a saturated or olefinically unsaturated monohydric aliphatic alcohol having 3 to 30 carbon atoms.ALSO:Fibres, for example wool, one degreased by emulsions containing as emulsifying agent (a) a glyceride containing one or more ester groups derived from aliphatic carboxylic acids having 2 to 30 carbon atoms, said glyceride containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen and having 1 to 3 keto groups, the remainder of the molecule being composed of saturated or olefinically unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon groups, said hydrocarbon groups comprising at least two lipophilic groups, each containing at least 8 carbon atoms, and at least one hydrocarbon group containing a cyclic structure with a directly-attached keto group obtainable by Diels-Alder condensation, the ratio between the total number of carbon atoms and the number of keto groups per molecule being 20:1 to 80:1, or (b) an ester obtained by trans-esterifying the above glyceride with a saturated or olefinically unsaturated monohydric aliphatic alcohol having 3 to 30 carbon atoms.ALSO:A process for making emulsions e.g. aqueous oil or fat emulsions which may contain starch or protein, water-in-hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon-in-water emulsions and aqueous paraffin wax emulsions is characterized by the use as an emulsifying agent of (a) a glyceride containing one or more ester groups derived from aliphatic carboxylic acids having 2-30 carbon atoms, said glyceride containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen and having 1-3 keto groups, the remainder of the molecule being composed of saturated or olefinically unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon groups, said hydrocarbon groups comprising at least two lipophilic groups, each containing at least 8 carbon atoms, and at least one hydrocarbon group containing a cyclic structure with a directly-attached keto group obtainable by Diels-Alder condensation, the ratio between the total number of carbon atoms and the number of keto groups per molecule being 20 : 1-80 : 1, or (b) transesterification products of the above obtained by reaction with a saturated or olefinically unsaturated aliphatic monohydric alcohol having 3-30 carbon atoms.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB18337/61A GB1020711A (en) | 1961-05-19 | 1961-05-19 | Emulsifying agents |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SE300431B true SE300431B (en) | 1968-04-29 |
Family
ID=10110741
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SE5601/62A SE300431B (en) | 1961-05-19 | 1962-05-18 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT259527B (en) |
CH (1) | CH447149A (en) |
FI (1) | FI40905B (en) |
FR (1) | FR1355524A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1020711A (en) |
NL (1) | NL278609A (en) |
SE (1) | SE300431B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7271132B2 (en) | 2001-10-31 | 2007-09-18 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Metallic soaps of modified fatty acids and rosin acids and methods of making and using same |
US6620770B1 (en) * | 2001-10-31 | 2003-09-16 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Additive for oil-based drilling fluids |
CN106622676B (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2018-11-30 | 中南大学 | A kind of mineral flotation foaming agent and its preparation method and application |
-
0
- NL NL278609D patent/NL278609A/xx unknown
-
1961
- 1961-05-19 GB GB18337/61A patent/GB1020711A/en not_active Expired
-
1962
- 1962-05-18 SE SE5601/62A patent/SE300431B/xx unknown
- 1962-05-18 CH CH183764A patent/CH447149A/en unknown
- 1962-05-18 AT AT409862A patent/AT259527B/en active
- 1962-05-18 FI FI1005/62A patent/FI40905B/fi active
- 1962-05-18 FR FR898090A patent/FR1355524A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR1355524A (en) | 1964-03-20 |
NL278609A (en) | 1900-01-01 |
FI40905B (en) | 1969-03-31 |
CH447149A (en) | 1967-11-30 |
AT259527B (en) | 1968-01-25 |
GB1020711A (en) | 1966-02-23 |
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