GB1055337A - Substituted succinic acid esters - Google Patents

Substituted succinic acid esters

Info

Publication number
GB1055337A
GB1055337A GB16881/64A GB1688164A GB1055337A GB 1055337 A GB1055337 A GB 1055337A GB 16881/64 A GB16881/64 A GB 16881/64A GB 1688164 A GB1688164 A GB 1688164A GB 1055337 A GB1055337 A GB 1055337A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
hydrocarbon
succinic anhydride
acid
reacting
ester
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB16881/64A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lubrizol Corp
Original Assignee
Lubrizol Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lubrizol Corp filed Critical Lubrizol Corp
Publication of GB1055337A publication Critical patent/GB1055337A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
    • C07H15/00—Compounds containing hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to hetero atoms of saccharide radicals
    • C07H15/02—Acyclic radicals, not substituted by cyclic structures
    • C07H15/04—Acyclic radicals, not substituted by cyclic structures attached to an oxygen atom of the saccharide radical
    • C07H15/08—Polyoxyalkylene derivatives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
    • C08F8/14—Esterification
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/1817—Compounds of uncertain formula; reaction products where mixtures of compounds are obtained
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/221—Organic compounds containing nitrogen compounds of uncertain formula; reaction products where mixtures of compounds are obtained
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M129/86—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of 30 or more atoms
    • C10M129/95—Esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
    • C10M133/52—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of 30 or more atoms
    • C10M133/54—Amines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
    • C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
    • C23F11/08—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids
    • C23F11/10—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids using organic inhibitors
    • C23F11/173—Macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2810/00—Chemical modification of a polymer
    • C08F2810/20—Chemical modification of a polymer leading to a crosslinking, either explicitly or inherently
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2810/00—Chemical modification of a polymer
    • C08F2810/30—Chemical modification of a polymer leading to the formation or introduction of aliphatic or alicyclic unsaturated groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/198—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/02—Well-defined aliphatic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/02—Well-defined aliphatic compounds
    • C10M2203/022—Well-defined aliphatic compounds saturated
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/02—Well-defined aliphatic compounds
    • C10M2203/024—Well-defined aliphatic compounds unsaturated
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/04—Well-defined cycloaliphatic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
    • C10M2205/024—Propene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
    • C10M2205/026—Butene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/022—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing at least two hydroxy groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2207/024—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having at least two phenol groups but no condensed ring
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2207/025—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings with condensed rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2207/027—Neutral salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2207/028—Overbased salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/04—Ethers; Acetals; Ortho-esters; Ortho-carbonates
    • C10M2207/046—Hydroxy ethers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/281—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/282—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/283—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/286—Esters of polymerised unsaturated acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/287—Partial esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/287—Partial esters
    • C10M2207/288—Partial esters containing free carboxyl groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/287—Partial esters
    • C10M2207/289—Partial esters containing free hydroxy groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/34—Esters having a hydrocarbon substituent of thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. substituted succinic acid derivatives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • C10M2207/402—Castor oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • C10M2207/404—Fatty vegetable or animal oils obtained from genetically modified species
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
    • C10M2209/084—Acrylate; Methacrylate
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/101—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones and phenols, e.g. Also polyoxyalkylene ether derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/102—Polyesters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C10M2209/104—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing two carbon atoms only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C10M2209/105—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing three carbon atoms only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C10M2209/106—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing four carbon atoms only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C10M2209/108—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups etherified
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C10M2209/109—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups esterified
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/11—Complex polyesters
    • C10M2209/111—Complex polyesters having dicarboxylic acid centres
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/12—Polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, biopolymers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2211/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only
    • C10M2211/022—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only aliphatic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2211/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen, and oxygen
    • C10M2211/044—Acids; Salts or esters thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2211/06—Perfluorinated compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2211/08—Halogenated waxes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2213/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2213/02—Organic macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions obtained from monomers containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2213/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2213/06—Perfluoro polymers
    • C10M2213/062—Polytetrafluoroethylene [PTFE]
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2215/042—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Alkoxylated derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2215/062—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings containing hydroxy groups bound to the aromatic ring
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2215/064—Di- and triaryl amines
    • C10M2215/065—Phenyl-Naphthyl amines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2215/066—Arylene diamines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/08—Amides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/08—Amides
    • C10M2215/082—Amides containing hydroxyl groups; Alkoxylated derivatives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/12—Partial amides of polycarboxylic acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/20—Containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds
    • C10M2215/202—Containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds containing nitro groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
    • C10M2215/221—Six-membered rings containing nitrogen and carbon only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
    • C10M2215/225—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds the rings containing both nitrogen and oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
    • C10M2215/225—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds the rings containing both nitrogen and oxygen
    • C10M2215/226—Morpholines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/26—Amines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/28—Amides; Imides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/30—Heterocyclic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2217/022—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an amino group
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2217/022—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an amino group
    • C10M2217/023—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an amino group the amino group containing an ester bond
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/04—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2217/046—Polyamines, i.e. macromoleculars obtained by condensation of more than eleven amine monomers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by functionalisation op polymers with a nitrogen containing compound
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/02—Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds
    • C10M2219/022—Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds of hydrocarbons, e.g. olefines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/02—Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds
    • C10M2219/024—Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds of esters, e.g. fats
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10M2219/046—Overbasedsulfonic acid salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/06—Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof
    • C10M2219/062—Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof having carbon-to-sulfur double bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/06—Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof
    • C10M2219/062—Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof having carbon-to-sulfur double bonds
    • C10M2219/066—Thiocarbamic type compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
    • C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
    • C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2219/087—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
    • C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2219/087—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
    • C10M2219/088—Neutral salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
    • C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2219/087—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
    • C10M2219/089—Overbased salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
    • C10M2219/104—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring containing sulfur and carbon with nitrogen or oxygen in the ring
    • C10M2219/108—Phenothiazine
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
    • C10M2223/041—Triaryl phosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
    • C10M2223/042—Metal salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
    • C10M2223/045—Metal containing thio derivatives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
    • C10M2223/047—Thioderivatives not containing metallic elements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/06—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/065—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds containing sulfur
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/12—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions obtained by phosphorisation of organic compounds, e.g. with PxSy, PxSyHal or PxOy
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/12—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions obtained by phosphorisation of organic compounds, e.g. with PxSy, PxSyHal or PxOy
    • C10M2223/121—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions obtained by phosphorisation of organic compounds, e.g. with PxSy, PxSyHal or PxOy of alcohols or phenols
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2225/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/08—Resistance to extreme temperature
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
    • C10N2040/042—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives for automatic transmissions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
    • C10N2040/044—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives for manual transmissions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
    • C10N2040/046—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives for traction drives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/06—Instruments or other precision apparatus, e.g. damping fluids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20—Metal working
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
    • C10N2040/252—Diesel engines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
    • C10N2040/252—Diesel engines
    • C10N2040/253—Small diesel engines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
    • C10N2040/255—Gasoline engines
    • C10N2040/26—Two-strokes or two-cycle engines

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Furan Compounds (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)

Abstract

Additives for lubricating oils, hydrocarbon oils and power transmitting fluids are oil-soluble esters of hydrocarbon substituted succinic acid, the hydrocarbon being saturated and being a polymer containing at least 50 aliphatic carbon atoms. Examples of the ester are the dimethyl ester of polyisobutene succinic anhydride, the polyisobutene succinic anhydride which has been esterified with polyethylene glycol and further reacted with barium oxide to produce a mixed ester-metal salt and the polyisobutene succinic anhydride which has been esterified with a styrene-allyl alcohol copolymer and then reacted with propylene oxide. Examples are given of the addition of these esters to SAE mineral lubricating oils which may also include the usual additives especially the metal phosphor dithioates and their epoxide adducts.ALSO:The invention comprises an oil-soluble ester of a hydrocarbon-substituted succinic acid, the hydrocarbon being saturated and being a polymer containing at least 50 aliphatic carbon atoms. The ester may be prepared by reacting an alcohol or phenol with a hydrocarbon-substituted succinic anhydride or acid, preferably at 150 DEG to 300 DEG C. and in the presence of an esterification catalyst, by reacting an epoxide or a mixture of an epoxide and water with a hydrocarbon substituted succinic anhydride or acid or acid halide, by reacting maleic acid or anhydride with an alcohol and reacting the obtained mono- or di-ester of maleic acid with the polyolefin, and, finally by esterifying itaconic anhydride or acid and then reacting with the polyolefin. The preferred method is by reacting a polyhydric alcohol having 2-10 OH radicals with 0.5-10 moles of hydrocarbon-substituted succinic anhydride, the hydrocarbon being a polymer of a C2- 6 mono-olefin having a M.Wt. of 700-5000. The examples relate to the treatment of polyisobutene succinic anhydride and of the succinic anhydride of the copolymer of 90 isobutene and 10 piperylene. The esters may be used as lubricant addititives.
GB16881/64A 1963-04-23 1964-04-23 Substituted succinic acid esters Expired GB1055337A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US27490563A 1963-04-23 1963-04-23
US56705266A 1966-07-22 1966-07-22
US86608469A 1969-10-03 1969-10-03
US86608169A 1969-10-03 1969-10-03
US1133570A 1970-02-13 1970-02-13

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1055337A true GB1055337A (en) 1967-01-18

Family

ID=27533439

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB16881/64A Expired GB1055337A (en) 1963-04-23 1964-04-23 Substituted succinic acid esters

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (4) US3522179A (en)
DE (1) DE1271877B (en)
GB (1) GB1055337A (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2401218A1 (en) * 1977-08-22 1979-03-23 Exxon Research Engineering Co COMPOSITION BASED ON LUBRICATING OIL STABLE IN STORAGE AND ITS PRODUCTION PROCESS
FR2404668A1 (en) * 1977-10-03 1979-04-27 Exxon Research Engineering Co COMPOSITION OF LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIONED TO A POLYOL ESTER AND AN IMIDE
US4256605A (en) * 1978-03-23 1981-03-17 Imperial Chemical Industries Limited Surfactant composition, and concentrate and emulsion including same
EP0051998A1 (en) * 1980-11-10 1982-05-19 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Lubricating oil composition
US4481125A (en) * 1982-05-03 1984-11-06 E.F. Houghton & Co. Water-based hydraulic fluid
EP0247728A1 (en) * 1986-05-14 1987-12-02 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Corrosion inhibiting composition and process
EP0558001A1 (en) * 1992-02-25 1993-09-01 Quantum Chemical Corporation Method for improving anhydride-functionalized polymers and products
WO1997045507A1 (en) * 1996-05-31 1997-12-04 The Associated Octel Company Limited Fuel additives
WO2003029309A2 (en) * 2001-09-27 2003-04-10 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Hydrophilic emulsifiers based on polyisobutylene

Families Citing this family (331)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3639242A (en) * 1969-12-29 1972-02-01 Lubrizol Corp Lubricating oil or fuel containing sludge-dispersing additive
US3755169A (en) * 1970-10-13 1973-08-28 Lubrizol Corp High molecular weight carboxylic acid acylating agents and the process for preparing the same
BE786032A (en) * 1971-07-08 1973-01-08 Rhone Progil NEW ADDITIVES FOR LUBRICATING OILS
US3936480A (en) * 1971-07-08 1976-02-03 Rhone-Progil Additives for improving the dispersing properties of lubricating oil
US3755173A (en) * 1971-08-05 1973-08-28 Chevron Res Alkenyl halolactone esters and acids and lubricants containing them
US3879308A (en) * 1973-05-14 1975-04-22 Lubrizol Corp Lubricants and fuels containing ester-containing compositions
US3910845A (en) * 1973-06-22 1975-10-07 Chevron Res Reaction products of formals, acetals and ketals with succinic acid or anhydride as lubricating oil and fuel additives
GB1483728A (en) * 1973-09-13 1977-08-24 Shell Int Research Process for the preparation of an ester of an alkyl-or alkenyl succinic acid and a polyvalent alcohol
US4179449A (en) * 1974-04-09 1979-12-18 The Lubrizol Corporation Haloalkyl hydroxy-aromatic condensation products as fuel and lubricant additives
US4108783A (en) * 1974-04-09 1978-08-22 The Lubrizol Corporation Haloalkyl hydroxy-aromatic condensation products as fuel and lubricant additives
IN143602B (en) * 1974-04-09 1977-12-31 Lubrizol Corp
US4176077A (en) * 1974-04-09 1979-11-27 The Lubrizol Corporation Haloalkyl hydroxy-aromatic condensation products as lubricant additives
US4194886A (en) * 1974-04-09 1980-03-25 The Lubrizol Corporation Haloalkyl hydroxy-aromatic condensation products as fuel additives
US4205960A (en) * 1974-04-09 1980-06-03 The Lubrizol Corporation Hydroxyalkyl hydroxy-aromatic condensation products as fuel and lubricant additives
GB1518171A (en) * 1974-05-30 1978-07-19 Mobil Oil Corp Amine salts of succinic half-esters as lubricant additive
US4147641A (en) * 1976-03-29 1979-04-03 Rohm And Haas Company Multipurpose hydrocarbon fuel and lubricating oil additive mixture
MX147153A (en) * 1975-10-14 1982-10-19 Lubrizol Corp IMPROVED PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING AMINOPHENOLS
DE2702805C2 (en) * 1976-01-28 1994-09-29 Lubrizol Corp Additives for liquid lubricants and / or fuels
US4240916A (en) * 1976-07-09 1980-12-23 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Pour point depressant additive for fuels and lubricants
US4240970A (en) * 1976-07-28 1980-12-23 Mobil Oil Corporation Reaction products of hydroxy aromatic or alkylphenylether compounds and alkenylsuccinic acid, anhydride, or ester
US4219431A (en) * 1976-07-28 1980-08-26 Mobil Oil Corporation Aroyl derivatives of alkenylsuccinic anhydride as lubricant and fuel additives
US4072618A (en) * 1976-08-27 1978-02-07 Mobil Oil Corporation Metal working lubricant
US4159958A (en) * 1978-06-30 1979-07-03 Chevron Research Company Succinate dispersant combination
US4285824A (en) * 1979-01-22 1981-08-25 The Lubrizol Corporation Hydroxyalkyl hydroxy-aromatic condensation products as fuel and lubricant additives
US4255160A (en) * 1979-03-09 1981-03-10 Standard Oil Company (Indiana) Flow improver for heavy petroleum products comprising alkenyl succinate diester
US4251380A (en) * 1979-06-28 1981-02-17 Texaco Inc. Quaternary ammonium diester salt composition and hydrocarbon oil containing same
US4253980A (en) * 1979-06-28 1981-03-03 Texaco Inc. Quaternary ammonium salt of ester-lactone and hydrocarbon oil containing same
US4306070A (en) * 1979-06-28 1981-12-15 Texaco Inc. Method for preparing quaternary ammonium salt of ester-lactone
GB2056482A (en) * 1979-08-13 1981-03-18 Exxon Research Engineering Co Lubricating oil compositions
US4237020A (en) * 1979-08-20 1980-12-02 Edwin Cooper, Inc. Lubricating and fuel compositions containing succinimide friction reducers
US4273663A (en) * 1979-11-13 1981-06-16 Texaco Inc. Quaternary ammonium diester salt composition and lubricating oil containing same
US4292186A (en) * 1979-12-04 1981-09-29 Mobil Oil Corporation Metal complexes of alkylsuccinic compounds as lubricant and fuel additives
US4343740A (en) * 1980-02-22 1982-08-10 The Lubrizol Corporation Hydroxylalkyl hydroxy-aromatic condensation products as fuel and lubricant additives
US4617134A (en) * 1980-11-10 1986-10-14 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Method and lubricant composition for providing improved friction reduction
US4505718A (en) * 1981-01-22 1985-03-19 The Lubrizol Corporation Organo transition metal salt/ashless detergent-dispersant combinations
US4571269A (en) * 1981-03-31 1986-02-18 Phillips Petroleum Company Asphalt compositions
US4440545A (en) * 1981-11-02 1984-04-03 Ethyl Corporation Gasohol having corrosion inhibiting properties
US4491527A (en) * 1982-04-26 1985-01-01 The Lubrizol Corporation Ester-heterocycle compositions useful as "lead paint" inhibitors in lubricants
US4564460A (en) * 1982-08-09 1986-01-14 The Lubrizol Corporation Hydrocarbyl-substituted carboxylic acylating agent derivative containing combinations, and fuels containing same
US4596663A (en) * 1982-08-09 1986-06-24 The Lubrizol Corporation Carboxylic acylating agents substituted with olefin polymers of high molecular weight mono-olefins, derivatives thereof, and fuels and lubricants containing same
US4575526A (en) * 1982-08-09 1986-03-11 The Lubrizol Corporation Hydrocarbyl substituted carboxylic acylaging agent derivative containing combinations, and fuels containing same
US4613342A (en) * 1982-08-09 1986-09-23 The Lubrizol Corporation Hydrocarbyl substituted carboxylic acylating agent derivative containing combinations, and fuels containing same
US4486573A (en) * 1982-08-09 1984-12-04 The Lubrizol Corporation Carboxylic acylating agents substituted with olefin polymers of high molecular weight mono-olefins, derivatives thereof, and fuels and lubricants containing same
US4471091A (en) * 1982-08-09 1984-09-11 The Lubrizol Corporation Combinations of carboxylic acylating agents substituted with olefin polymers of high and low molecular weight mono-olefins, derivatives thereof, and fuels and lubricants containing same
US4489194A (en) * 1982-08-09 1984-12-18 The Lubrizol Corporation Carboxylic acylating agents substituted with olefin polymers of high/low molecular weight mono-olefins, derivatives thereof, and fuels and lubricants containing same
US4623684A (en) 1982-08-09 1986-11-18 The Lubrizol Corporation Hydrocarbyl substituted carboxylic acylating agent derivative containing combinations, and fuels containing same
US4444565A (en) * 1982-12-20 1984-04-24 Union Oil Company Of California Method and fuel composition for control of octane requirement increase
US4612129A (en) 1985-01-31 1986-09-16 The Lubrizol Corporation Sulfur-containing compositions, and additive concentrates and lubricating oils containing same
JPS61176694A (en) * 1985-01-31 1986-08-08 Nippon Oil Co Ltd Gasoline composition
IN172191B (en) 1985-03-14 1993-05-01 Lubrizol Corp
GB8515974D0 (en) * 1985-06-24 1985-07-24 Shell Int Research Gasoline composition
US4760170A (en) * 1985-07-01 1988-07-26 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Solution process for preparing metal salt esters of hydrocarbyl substituted succinic acid or anhydride and alkanols
US4863624A (en) * 1987-09-09 1989-09-05 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Dispersant additives mixtures for oleaginous compositions
US5118432A (en) * 1985-07-11 1992-06-02 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Dispersant additive mixtures for oleaginous compositions
CA1262721A (en) 1985-07-11 1989-11-07 Jacob Emert Oil soluble dispersant additives useful in oleaginous compositions
GB8521393D0 (en) * 1985-08-28 1985-10-02 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Middle distillate compositions
US4661274A (en) * 1986-01-13 1987-04-28 Mobil Oil Corporation Additive for lubricants and hydrocarbon fuels comprising reaction products of olefins, sulfur, hydrogen sulfide and nitrogen containing polymeric compounds
US5032320A (en) * 1986-10-07 1991-07-16 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Lactone modified mono- or dicarboxylic acid based adduct dispersant compositions
US4866141A (en) * 1986-10-07 1989-09-12 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Lactone modified, esterfied or aminated additives useful in oleaginous compositions and compositions containing same
US4954277A (en) * 1986-10-07 1990-09-04 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Lactone modified, esterified or aminated additives useful in oleaginous compositions and compositions containing same
US4906394A (en) * 1986-10-07 1990-03-06 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Lactone modified mono-or dicarboxylic acid based adduct dispersant compositions
US4866135A (en) * 1986-10-07 1989-09-12 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Heterocyclic amine terminated, lactone modified, aminated viscosity modifiers of improved dispersancy
US4866140A (en) * 1986-10-07 1989-09-12 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Lactone modified adducts or reactants and oleaginous compositions containing same
US4963275A (en) * 1986-10-07 1990-10-16 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Dispersant additives derived from lactone modified amido-amine adducts
US4936866A (en) * 1986-10-07 1990-06-26 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Lactone modified polymeric amines useful as oil soluble dispersant additives
US4866142A (en) * 1986-10-07 1989-09-12 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Lactone modified polymeric amines useful as oil soluble dispersant additives
US4954276A (en) * 1986-10-07 1990-09-04 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Lactone modified adducts or reactants and oleaginous compositions containing same
US4866139A (en) * 1986-10-07 1989-09-12 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Lactone modified, esterified dispersant additives useful in oleaginous compositions
CA1333596C (en) * 1986-10-16 1994-12-20 Robert Dean Lundberg High functionality low molecular weight oil soluble dispersant additives useful in oleaginous compositions
CA1327088C (en) * 1986-12-12 1994-02-15 Malcolm Waddoups Oil soluble additives useful in oleaginous compositions
US4751011A (en) * 1986-12-12 1988-06-14 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Hydrocarbon soluble complexes based on metal salts of polyolefinic dicarboxylic acids
GB8710955D0 (en) * 1987-05-08 1987-06-10 Shell Int Research Gasoline composition
US4938880A (en) * 1987-05-26 1990-07-03 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Process for preparing stable oleaginous compositions
US4820432A (en) * 1987-07-24 1989-04-11 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Lactone-modified, Mannich base dispersant additives useful in oleaginous compositions
US4971711A (en) * 1987-07-24 1990-11-20 Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc. Lactone-modified, mannich base dispersant additives useful in oleaginous compositions
US5085788A (en) * 1987-11-19 1992-02-04 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Oil soluble dispersant additives useful in oleaginous compositions
US5026495A (en) * 1987-11-19 1991-06-25 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Oil soluble dispersant additives useful in oleaginous compositions
US4957645A (en) * 1988-02-29 1990-09-18 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Oil soluble dispersant additives useful in oleaginous compositions
US5053150A (en) * 1988-02-29 1991-10-01 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Polyepoxide modified adducts or reactants and oleaginous compositions containing same
US5256325A (en) * 1988-02-29 1993-10-26 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Polyanhydride modified adducts or reactants and oleaginous compositions containing same
US5275748A (en) * 1988-02-29 1994-01-04 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Polyanhydride modified adducts or reactants and oleaginous compositions containing same
US5217634A (en) * 1988-02-29 1993-06-08 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Polyepoxide modified adducts or reactants and oleaginous compositions containing same
US5030369A (en) * 1988-02-29 1991-07-09 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Oil soluble dispersant additives useful in oleaginous compositions
US5124055A (en) * 1988-03-31 1992-06-23 Ethyl Petroleum Additives, Inc. Lubricating oil composition
US4933098A (en) * 1988-04-06 1990-06-12 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Lactone modified viscosity modifiers useful in oleaginous compositions
US4943382A (en) * 1988-04-06 1990-07-24 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Lactone modified dispersant additives useful in oleaginous compositions
US5041622A (en) * 1988-04-22 1991-08-20 The Lubrizol Corporation Three-step process for making substituted carboxylic acids and derivatives thereof
US4952328A (en) * 1988-05-27 1990-08-28 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricating oil compositions
US4981602A (en) * 1988-06-13 1991-01-01 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricating oil compositions and concentrates
US4904401A (en) * 1988-06-13 1990-02-27 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricating oil compositions
US4957649A (en) * 1988-08-01 1990-09-18 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricating oil compositions and concentrates
US4938881A (en) * 1988-08-01 1990-07-03 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricating oil compositions and concentrates
TW197468B (en) * 1988-09-08 1993-01-01 Lubrizol Corp
US5334329A (en) * 1988-10-07 1994-08-02 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricant and functional fluid compositions exhibiting improved demulsibility
US5057617A (en) * 1988-11-07 1991-10-15 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Dispersant additives prepared from monoepoxy thiols
US4954572A (en) * 1988-11-07 1990-09-04 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Dispersant additives prepared from monoepoxy alcohols
US5205947A (en) * 1988-11-07 1993-04-27 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Dispersant additives comprising amine adducts of dicarboxylic acid monoepoxy thiol reaction products
US5254276A (en) * 1988-12-30 1993-10-19 Mobil Oil Corporation Diol phosphite adducts of olefins as multifunctional lubricants and additives for lubricants
CA2008258C (en) * 1989-01-30 2001-09-11 Jacob Emert Oil soluble dispersant additives modified with monoepoxy monounsaturated compounds
US4941984A (en) * 1989-07-31 1990-07-17 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricating oil compositions and methods for lubricating gasoline-fueled and/or alcohol-fueled, spark-ignited engines
US5160507A (en) * 1990-06-04 1992-11-03 Mobil Oil Corp. Multifunctional ester-type additives for liquid hydrocarbyl or hydrocarbyloxy fuel
CA2030481C (en) * 1990-06-20 1998-08-11 William B. Chamberlin, Iii Lubricating oil compositions for meoh-fueled diesel engines
CA2060226C (en) * 1990-07-30 1996-02-13 Yasuhisa Tajiri Rust-preventive lubricant composition for zinc-plated steel material
GB9027389D0 (en) * 1990-12-18 1991-02-06 Shell Int Research Gasoline composition
US5562864A (en) * 1991-04-19 1996-10-08 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricating compositions and concentrates
US5614480A (en) * 1991-04-19 1997-03-25 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricating compositions and concentrates
US5490945A (en) * 1991-04-19 1996-02-13 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricating compositions and concentrates
TW205067B (en) 1991-05-30 1993-05-01 Lubrizol Corp
ES2158843T3 (en) 1992-01-30 2001-09-16 Bp Amoco Corp BIODEGRADABLE FUNCTIONAL LUBRICANTS AND FLUIDS.
US5330662A (en) * 1992-03-17 1994-07-19 The Lubrizol Corporation Compositions containing combinations of surfactants and derivatives of succinic acylating agent or hydroxyaromatic compounds and methods of using the same
CA2091402A1 (en) * 1992-03-17 1993-09-18 Richard W. Jahnke Compositions containing derivatives of succinic acylating agent or hydroxyaromatic compounds and methods of using the same
CA2091420A1 (en) * 1992-03-17 1993-09-18 Richard W. Jahnke Compositions containing combinations of surfactants and derivatives of succinic acylating agent or hydroxyaromatic compounds and methods of using the same
US5646332A (en) * 1992-12-17 1997-07-08 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Batch Koch carbonylation process
US5554310A (en) * 1992-12-17 1996-09-10 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Trisubstituted unsaturated polymers
IL107810A0 (en) * 1992-12-17 1994-02-27 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Functionalized polymers and processes for the preparation thereof
IL107927A0 (en) * 1992-12-17 1994-04-12 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Oil soluble ethylene/1-butene copolymers and lubricating oils containing the same
US5643859A (en) * 1992-12-17 1997-07-01 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Derivatives of polyamines with one primary amine and secondary of tertiary amines
US5444135A (en) * 1992-12-17 1995-08-22 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Direct synthesis by living cationic polymerization of nitrogen-containing polymers
US5650536A (en) * 1992-12-17 1997-07-22 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Continuous process for production of functionalized olefins
US5328620A (en) * 1992-12-21 1994-07-12 The Lubrizol Corporation Oil additive package useful in diesel engine and transmission lubricants
US6294506B1 (en) 1993-03-09 2001-09-25 Chevron Chemical Company Lubricating oils having carbonated sulfurized metal alkyl phenates and carbonated metal alkyl aryl sulfonates
US5356552A (en) * 1993-03-09 1994-10-18 Chevron Research And Technology Company, A Division Of Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Chlorine-free lubricating oils having modified high molecular weight succinimides
US5767046A (en) * 1994-06-17 1998-06-16 Exxon Chemical Company Functionalized additives useful in two-cycle engines
TW291495B (en) 1994-08-03 1996-11-21 Lubrizol Corp
TW425425B (en) 1994-08-03 2001-03-11 Lubrizol Corp Lubricating compositions, concentrates, and greases containing the combination of an organic polysulfide and an overbased composition or a phosphorus or boron compound
GB2293389A (en) 1994-09-26 1996-03-27 Ethyl Petroleum Additives Ltd Mixed zinc salt lubricant additives
US5578236A (en) 1994-11-22 1996-11-26 Ethyl Corporation Power transmission fluids having enhanced performance capabilities
EP0743972B1 (en) * 1994-12-13 2000-06-14 Infineum USA L.P. Fuel oil compositions
US5814111A (en) * 1995-03-14 1998-09-29 Shell Oil Company Gasoline compositions
US5736492A (en) * 1995-09-08 1998-04-07 Shell Oil Company Alkenyl-substituted dicarboxylic derivatives
US5674819A (en) 1995-11-09 1997-10-07 The Lubrizol Corporation Carboxylic compositions, derivatives,lubricants, fuels and concentrates
US5821205A (en) 1995-12-01 1998-10-13 Chevron Chemical Company Polyalkylene succinimides and post-treated derivatives thereof
DE69608401T2 (en) 1995-12-19 2001-01-11 Chevron Chemical Co. Llc, San Francisco Very long chain alkylphenyl polyoxyalkylene amines, and fuel compositions containing the same
US5637119A (en) 1995-12-29 1997-06-10 Chevron Chemical Company Substituted aromatic polyalkyl ethers and fuel compositions containing the same
US5811379A (en) * 1996-06-17 1998-09-22 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Polymers derived from olefins useful as lubricant and fuel oil additives, processes for preparation of such polymers and additives and use thereof (PT-1267)
US6066603A (en) * 1996-06-17 2000-05-23 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Polar monomer containing copolymers derived from olefins useful as lubricant and useful as lubricant and fuel oil additivies process for preparation of such copolymers and additives and use thereof
US5792729A (en) 1996-08-20 1998-08-11 Chevron Chemical Corporation Dispersant terpolymers
FR2762006B1 (en) * 1997-04-11 2003-09-12 Chevron Res & Tech USE OF HIGH MOLECULAR WEIGHT SURFACTANTS AS AGREEMENTS TO IMPROVE FILTERABILITY IN HYDRAULIC LUBRICANTS
WO1999002627A1 (en) 1997-07-08 1999-01-21 General Oil Company Slide way lubricant composition, method of making and method of using same
US6172015B1 (en) 1997-07-21 2001-01-09 Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc Polar monomer containing copolymers derived from olefins useful as lubricant and fuel oil additives, processes for preparation of such copolymers and additives and use thereof
GB9720102D0 (en) * 1997-09-22 1997-11-19 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Lubricity additives for fuel oil compositions
GB9818323D0 (en) * 1998-08-21 1998-10-14 Ass Octel Fuel additives
US6780209B1 (en) 2000-01-24 2004-08-24 The Lubrizol Corporation Partially dehydrated reaction product process for making same, and emulsion containing same
DE10125158A1 (en) * 2001-05-22 2002-12-05 Basf Ag Low and high molecular weight emulsifiers, in particular on bases of polyisobutylene, and mixtures thereof
US7012148B2 (en) * 2001-09-25 2006-03-14 Trustees Of Dartmouth College Compositions and methods for thionation during chemical synthesis reactions
US6627584B2 (en) 2002-01-28 2003-09-30 Ethyl Corporation Automatic transmission fluid additive comprising reaction product of hydrocarbyl acrylates and dihydrocarbyldithiophosphoric acids
US6573223B1 (en) 2002-03-04 2003-06-03 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricating compositions with good thermal stability and demulsibility properties
WO2004033605A2 (en) 2002-10-04 2004-04-22 R.T. Vanderbilt Company, Inc. Synergistic organoborate compositions and lubricating compositions containing same
JP2004217797A (en) * 2003-01-15 2004-08-05 Ethyl Japan Kk Gear oil composition having long life and excellent thermal stability
US20050065043A1 (en) * 2003-09-23 2005-03-24 Henly Timothy J. Power transmission fluids having extended durability
US20050070446A1 (en) * 2003-09-25 2005-03-31 Ethyl Petroleum Additives, Inc. Boron free automotive gear oil
US20050101494A1 (en) 2003-11-10 2005-05-12 Iyer Ramnath N. Lubricant compositions for power transmitting fluids
US7695534B2 (en) * 2003-11-12 2010-04-13 Ecr Technologies, Inc. Chemical synthesis methods using electro-catalysis
US7947636B2 (en) 2004-02-27 2011-05-24 Afton Chemical Corporation Power transmission fluids
CA2496100A1 (en) * 2004-03-10 2005-09-10 Afton Chemical Corporation Power transmission fluids with enhanced extreme pressure characteristics
US20060003905A1 (en) * 2004-07-02 2006-01-05 Devlin Cathy C Additives and lubricant formulations for improved corrosion protection
US20060025314A1 (en) * 2004-07-28 2006-02-02 Afton Chemical Corporation Power transmission fluids with enhanced extreme pressure and antiwear characteristics
US7807611B2 (en) 2004-10-12 2010-10-05 The Lubrizol Corporation Tartaric acid derivatives as fuel economy improvers and antiwear agents in crankcase oils and preparation thereof
US20060135375A1 (en) 2004-12-21 2006-06-22 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Anti-shudder additive composition and lubricating oil composition containing the same
WO2006094011A2 (en) 2005-03-01 2006-09-08 R.T. Vanderbilt Company, Inc. Molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate compositions and lubricating compositions containing the same
JP4677359B2 (en) * 2005-03-23 2011-04-27 アフトン・ケミカル・コーポレーション Lubricating composition
US20060223716A1 (en) * 2005-04-04 2006-10-05 Milner Jeffrey L Tractor fluids
US20060264339A1 (en) * 2005-05-19 2006-11-23 Devlin Mark T Power transmission fluids with enhanced lifetime characteristics
DE102005025017A1 (en) * 2005-05-30 2006-12-07 Basf Ag Use of amphiphilic block copolymers for the preparation of polymer blends
WO2006128796A2 (en) * 2005-05-30 2006-12-07 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Polymer composition comprising polyolefins and amphiphilic block copolymers and optionally other polymers and/or fillers
JP2007072390A (en) * 2005-09-09 2007-03-22 Fujifilm Corp Cellulose acylate film, and optical compensation film, polarizing plate, and liquid crystal display device using same
US20070111906A1 (en) * 2005-11-12 2007-05-17 Milner Jeffrey L Relatively low viscosity transmission fluids
CN101389738B (en) 2006-02-27 2013-05-15 巴斯夫欧洲公司 Use of polynuclear phenolic compounds as stabilisers
US20070270317A1 (en) * 2006-05-19 2007-11-22 Milner Jeffrey L Power Transmission Fluids
US20100022425A1 (en) * 2006-05-23 2010-01-28 Karl-Heinz Michel Corrosion Inhibiting Composition For Non-Ferrous Metals
US7879775B2 (en) 2006-07-14 2011-02-01 Afton Chemical Corporation Lubricant compositions
US20080015127A1 (en) * 2006-07-14 2008-01-17 Loper John T Boundary friction reducing lubricating composition
US7902133B2 (en) * 2006-07-14 2011-03-08 Afton Chemical Corporation Lubricant composition
US7833953B2 (en) * 2006-08-28 2010-11-16 Afton Chemical Corporation Lubricant composition
US20080119377A1 (en) * 2006-11-22 2008-05-22 Devlin Mark T Lubricant compositions
SI2132284T1 (en) 2007-03-02 2011-05-31 Basf Se Additive formulation suited for anti-static finishing and improvement of the electrical conductivity of inanimate organic material
US20080274921A1 (en) * 2007-05-04 2008-11-06 Ian Macpherson Environmentally-Friendly Lubricant Compositions
US20090011963A1 (en) * 2007-07-06 2009-01-08 Afton Chemical Corporation Truck fleet fuel economy by the use of optimized engine oil, transmission fluid, and gear oil
MY150221A (en) 2007-07-16 2013-12-31 Basf Se Synergistic mixture
US20090071067A1 (en) * 2007-09-17 2009-03-19 Ian Macpherson Environmentally-Friendly Additives And Additive Compositions For Solid Fuels
DE102009001301A1 (en) * 2008-03-11 2009-09-24 Volkswagen Ag Method for lubricating a component only for the clutch of an automatic transmission, which requires lubrication
US8703669B2 (en) * 2008-03-11 2014-04-22 Afton Chemical Corporation Ultra-low sulfur clutch-only transmission fluids
DE102009012567B4 (en) 2008-03-11 2016-11-10 Afton Chemical Corp. Transmission oils with very little sulfur only for coupling and their use
CA2668396C (en) 2008-06-09 2014-10-14 Soane Energy, Llc Low interfacial tension surfactants for petroleum applications
US8389456B2 (en) 2008-06-09 2013-03-05 Soane Energy, Llc Low interfacial tension surfactants for petroleum applications
US8859473B2 (en) 2008-12-22 2014-10-14 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Post-treated additive composition and method of making the same
US20100160193A1 (en) * 2008-12-22 2010-06-24 Chevron Oronite LLC Additive composition and method of making the same
EP2406358B1 (en) 2009-02-18 2013-08-21 The Lubrizol Corporation Amine derivatives as friction modifiers in lubricants
CN102414300B (en) 2009-02-26 2014-07-23 卢布里佐尔公司 Lubricating compositions containing the reaction product of an aromatic amine and a carboxylic functionalised polymer and dispersant
US20100311620A1 (en) * 2009-06-05 2010-12-09 Clearwater International, Llc Winterizing agents for oil base polymer slurries and method for making and using same
WO2011022245A1 (en) 2009-08-18 2011-02-24 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricating composition containing an antiwear agent
EP2467460B1 (en) 2009-08-18 2013-12-25 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricating composition containing an antiwear agent
BR112012003705B1 (en) 2009-08-18 2018-08-07 The Lubrizol Corporation LUBRICANT COMPOSITION CONTAINING AN ANTI-WEAR AGENT
US8969612B2 (en) 2009-12-10 2015-03-03 Soane Energy, Llc Low interfacial tension surfactants for petroleum applications
EP2510080A4 (en) 2009-12-10 2013-07-03 Soane Energy Llc Low interfacial tension surfactants for petroleum applications
US9976103B2 (en) 2009-12-14 2018-05-22 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricating composition containing an antiwear agent
WO2011075403A1 (en) 2009-12-14 2011-06-23 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricating composition containing an antiwear agent
CN102762705B (en) 2009-12-14 2015-11-25 路博润公司 Lubricating composition containing nitrile compound
WO2011084657A1 (en) 2009-12-17 2011-07-14 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricating composition containing an aromatic compound
EP2569403A1 (en) 2010-05-12 2013-03-20 The Lubrizol Corporation Tartaric acid derivatives in hths fluids
US9181510B2 (en) 2010-05-20 2015-11-10 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricating composition containing a dispersant
EP2706104B1 (en) 2010-05-20 2018-09-05 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricating composition containing a dispersant
WO2012030616A1 (en) 2010-08-31 2012-03-08 The Lubrizol Corporation Star polymer and lubricating composition thereof
CN104830407A (en) 2010-08-31 2015-08-12 路博润公司 Lubricating composition containing an antiwear agent
CA2809975C (en) 2010-09-07 2018-09-18 The Lubrizol Corporation Hydroxychroman derivatives as engine oil antioxidants
CN103237875A (en) 2010-10-06 2013-08-07 卢布里佐尔公司 Lubricating oil composition with anti-mist additive
US8557002B2 (en) * 2010-11-12 2013-10-15 Baker Hughes Incorporated Fuel additives for enhanced lubricity and anti-corrosion properties
CN103354832B (en) 2010-12-10 2015-11-25 路博润公司 Lubricant compositions containing viscosity index improver
CN103370402B (en) 2010-12-21 2016-04-06 路博润公司 Containing the lubricating composition of purification agent
CN103380201B (en) 2010-12-21 2015-09-16 路博润公司 Lubricating composition containing anti-wear agent
BR112013019356A2 (en) 2011-01-31 2020-10-27 The Lubrizol Corporation lubricating composition comprising defoaming agents
AU2012217763B2 (en) 2011-02-16 2017-06-08 The Lubrizol Corporation Method of lubricating a driveline device
WO2012122202A1 (en) 2011-03-10 2012-09-13 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricating composition containing a thiocarbamate compound
SG194007A1 (en) 2011-04-15 2013-11-29 Vanderbilt Chemicals Llc Molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate compositions and lubricating compositions containing the same
KR101951396B1 (en) 2011-05-12 2019-02-22 더루우브리졸코오포레이션 Aromatic imides and esters as lubricant additives
CA2836598A1 (en) 2011-06-15 2012-12-20 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricating composition containing a salt of a carboxylic acid
WO2012174075A1 (en) 2011-06-15 2012-12-20 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricating composition containing an ester of an aromatic carboxylic acid
CA2837642A1 (en) 2011-06-21 2012-12-27 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricating composition containing a dispersant
CN103764807B (en) 2011-06-21 2016-02-03 路博润公司 Comprise the lubricating composition that alkyl replaces the salt of acylating agent
EP2723838B1 (en) 2011-06-21 2021-10-13 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricating composition containing a dispersant
AU2012283952B2 (en) 2011-07-21 2016-05-19 The Lubrizol Corporation Carboxylic pyrrolidinones and methods of use thereof
US9512379B2 (en) 2011-07-21 2016-12-06 The Lubrizol Corporation Overbased friction modifiers and methods of use thereof
WO2013062924A2 (en) 2011-10-27 2013-05-02 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricating composition containing an esterified polymer
EP2773730B1 (en) 2011-10-31 2019-02-13 The Lubrizol Corporation Ashless friction modifiers for lubricating compositions
US8889606B2 (en) 2011-11-11 2014-11-18 Vanderbilt Chemicals, Llc Lubricant composition
KR20140107604A (en) 2011-12-29 2014-09-04 더루우브리졸코오포레이션 Limited slip friction modifiers for differentials
EP3088498A1 (en) 2011-12-30 2016-11-02 The Lubrizol Corporation Use of star polymers
US9909082B2 (en) 2012-02-16 2018-03-06 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricant additive booster system
JP2015507073A (en) 2012-02-17 2015-03-05 ザ ルブリゾル コーポレイションＴｈｅ Ｌｕｂｒｉｚｏｌ Ｃｏｒｐｏｒａｔｉｏｎ Lubricating composition comprising an esterified copolymer and a small amount of a dispersant suitable for power transmission applications
JP6117248B2 (en) 2012-02-17 2017-04-19 ザ ルブリゾル コーポレイションＴｈｅ Ｌｕｂｒｉｚｏｌ Ｃｏｒｐｏｒａｔｉｏｎ Mixtures of olefin-ester copolymers with polyolefins as viscosity modifiers
CN104603242B (en) * 2012-08-14 2017-03-08 通用电气公司 Breaking compositionss and using method
US9771541B2 (en) 2012-09-11 2017-09-26 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricating composition containing an ashless TBN booster
WO2014047017A1 (en) 2012-09-24 2014-03-27 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricant comprising a mixture of an olefin-ester copolymer with an ethylene alpha-olefin copolymer
JP5213291B1 (en) * 2012-09-28 2013-06-19 竹本油脂株式会社 Synthetic fiber treatment agent, synthetic fiber treatment aqueous solution, synthetic fiber treatment method and synthetic fiber
CN104955928B (en) 2012-12-07 2018-02-09 路博润公司 Pyrans dispersant
CA2895749A1 (en) 2012-12-20 2014-06-26 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricant composition including 4-hydroxybenzamide friction modifier
CA2903985A1 (en) 2013-03-07 2014-09-12 The Lubrizol Corporation Limited slip friction modifiers for differentials
SG11201507115UA (en) 2013-03-12 2015-10-29 Lubrizol Corp Lubricating composition containing lewis acid reaction product
CA2914045A1 (en) 2013-05-30 2014-12-04 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricating composition containing an oxyalkylated hydrocarbyl phenol
EP2811007A1 (en) 2013-06-07 2014-12-10 Basf Se Alkylene oxide and hydrocarbyl-substituted polycarboxylic acid quaternised alkylamine as additives in fuels and lubricants and their use
MY186439A (en) 2013-06-07 2021-07-22 Basf Se Use of nitrogen compounds quaternised with alkylene oxide and hydrocarbyl-substituted polycarboxylic acid as additives in fuels and lubricants
JP6393757B2 (en) 2013-07-31 2018-09-19 ザ ルブリゾル コーポレイションＴｈｅ Ｌｕｂｒｉｚｏｌ Ｃｏｒｐｏｒａｔｉｏｎ Method of lubricating a transmission including a synchronizer having a non-metallic surface
WO2015021135A1 (en) 2013-08-09 2015-02-12 The Lubrizol Corporation Reduced engine deposits from dispersant treated with copper
EP3030640A1 (en) 2013-08-09 2016-06-15 The Lubrizol Corporation Reduced engine deposits from dispersant treated with cobalt
CN106062158B (en) 2013-09-19 2021-12-31 路博润公司 Lubricant composition for direct injection engines
KR102242740B1 (en) 2013-09-19 2021-04-21 더루우브리졸코오포레이션 Lubricant compositions for direct injection engines
CN113881477B (en) 2013-09-30 2022-12-27 路博润公司 Friction control method
US20160326453A1 (en) 2014-01-10 2016-11-10 The Lubrizol Corporation Method of lubricating an internal combustion engine
WO2015106083A1 (en) 2014-01-10 2015-07-16 The Lubrizol Corporation Method of lubricating an internal combustion engine
CN106255742A (en) 2014-03-11 2016-12-21 路博润公司 The method of lubricating internal combustion engines
SG10201807892XA (en) 2014-03-12 2018-10-30 Lubrizol Corp Method of lubricating an internal combustion engine
WO2015138109A1 (en) 2014-03-12 2015-09-17 The Lubrizol Corporation Method of lubricating an internal combustion engine
CN106661484B (en) 2014-05-06 2020-01-03 路博润公司 Lubricant composition comprising an antiwear agent
DK3149129T3 (en) 2014-05-30 2019-05-13 Lubrizol Corp USE OF IMIDAZOLE-CONTAINER QUANTITY AMMONIC SALES
US20170121628A1 (en) 2014-05-30 2017-05-04 The Lubrizol Corporation Low molecular weight amide/ester containing quaternary ammonium salts
WO2015184301A2 (en) 2014-05-30 2015-12-03 The Lubrizol Corporation Coupled quaternary ammonium salts
CN106536687B (en) 2014-05-30 2021-09-21 路博润公司 Low molecular weight imide-containing quaternary ammonium salts
WO2015184247A1 (en) 2014-05-30 2015-12-03 The Lubrizol Corporation High molecular weight imide containing quaternary ammonium salts
EP3536766B1 (en) 2014-05-30 2020-12-09 The Lubrizol Corporation Epoxide quaternized quaternary ammonium salts
US20170096610A1 (en) 2014-05-30 2017-04-06 The Lubrizol Corporation High molecular weight amide/ester containing quaternary ammonium salts
EP3149128A1 (en) 2014-05-30 2017-04-05 The Lubrizol Corporation Branched amine containing quaternary ammonium salts
CN106661494B (en) 2014-06-18 2020-06-12 路博润公司 Motorcycle engine lubricant
JP6525439B2 (en) 2014-06-27 2019-06-05 ザ ルブリゾル コーポレイションＴｈｅ Ｌｕｂｒｉｚｏｌ Ｃｏｒｐｏｒａｔｉｏｎ Mixture of friction modifiers that provide good friction performance to transmission fluids
JP6574478B2 (en) 2014-08-28 2019-09-11 ザ ルブリゾル コーポレイションＴｈｅ Ｌｕｂｒｉｚｏｌ Ｃｏｒｐｏｒａｔｉｏｎ Lubricating composition having seal compatibility
WO2016044262A1 (en) 2014-09-15 2016-03-24 The Lubrizol Corporation Dispersant viscosity modifiers with sulfonate functionality
BR112017009919B1 (en) 2014-11-12 2022-08-23 The Lubrizol Corporation MIXED PHOSPHORUS ESTERS FOR LUBRICANT APPLICATIONS
US10364402B2 (en) 2014-12-03 2019-07-30 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricating composition containing an oxyalkylated aromatic polyol compound
JP2017536463A (en) 2014-12-03 2017-12-07 ザ ルブリゾル コーポレイションＴｈｅ Ｌｕｂｒｉｚｏｌ Ｃｏｒｐｏｒａｔｉｏｎ Lubricating composition containing oxyalkylated hydrocarbylphenol
WO2016099490A1 (en) 2014-12-17 2016-06-23 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricating composition for lead and copper corrosion inhibition
WO2016138227A1 (en) 2015-02-26 2016-09-01 The Lubrizol Corporation Aromatic detergents and lubricating compositions thereof
WO2016138248A1 (en) 2015-02-26 2016-09-01 The Lubrizol Corporation Aromatic tetrahedral borate compounds for lubricating compositions
WO2016144880A1 (en) 2015-03-09 2016-09-15 The Lubrizol Corporation Method of lubricating an internal combustion engine
EP3268454B1 (en) 2015-03-10 2023-10-04 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricating compositions comprising an anti-wear/friction modifying agent
JP2018512485A (en) 2015-03-18 2018-05-17 ザ ルブリゾル コーポレイションＴｈｅ Ｌｕｂｒｉｚｏｌ Ｃｏｒｐｏｒａｔｉｏｎ Lubricant composition for direct injection engines
US20160272915A1 (en) 2015-03-18 2016-09-22 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricant compositions for direct injection engines
AU2016235352B2 (en) 2015-03-25 2020-05-07 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricant compositions for direct injection engines
JP6789994B2 (en) 2015-06-12 2020-11-25 ザ ルブリゾル コーポレイションＴｈｅ Ｌｕｂｒｉｚｏｌ Ｃｏｒｐｏｒａｔｉｏｎ Michael-added amino ester as a total base value booster for marine diesel engine lubrication compositions
WO2017039855A2 (en) 2015-07-20 2017-03-09 The Lubrizol Corporation Zinc-free lubricating composition
SG10202101161UA (en) 2015-07-22 2021-03-30 Chevron Oronite Tech Bv Marine diesel cylinder lubricant oil compositions
WO2017031145A1 (en) 2015-08-20 2017-02-23 The Lubrizol Corporation Azole derivatives as lubricating additives
US10597576B2 (en) 2015-11-02 2020-03-24 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricant for water based drilling fluid
WO2017083243A1 (en) 2015-11-11 2017-05-18 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricating composition comprising thioether-substituted phenolic compound
US20180355267A1 (en) 2015-12-02 2018-12-13 The Lubrizol Corporation Ultra-low molecular weight amide/ester containing quaternary ammonium salts having short hydrocarbon tails
BR112018011140A2 (en) 2015-12-02 2018-11-21 The Lubrizol Corporation quaternary ammonium salts containing ultra-low molecular weight imide that have short hydrocarbon tails
CA3007127A1 (en) 2015-12-15 2017-06-22 The Lubrizol Corporation Sulfurized catecholate detergents for lubricating compositions
ES2928462T3 (en) 2016-02-24 2022-11-18 Lubrizol Corp Lubricant compositions for direct injection engines
WO2017176546A1 (en) 2016-04-07 2017-10-12 The Lubrizol Corporation Mercaptoazole derivatives as lubricating additives
DE102016107522A1 (en) 2016-04-22 2017-10-26 Basf Se A fuel additive device, method for adding fuel and use of the same
SG10202011340RA (en) 2016-05-18 2021-01-28 Lubrizol Corp Hydraulic fluid composition
CN109563430B (en) 2016-05-24 2021-11-19 路博润公司 Seal swell agents for lubricating compositions
US11174449B2 (en) 2016-05-24 2021-11-16 The Lubrizol Corporation Seal swell agents for lubricating compositions
US10808199B2 (en) 2016-05-24 2020-10-20 The Lubrizol Corporation Seal swell agents for lubricating compositions
EP3255129B1 (en) 2016-06-06 2024-01-24 The Lubrizol Corporation Thiol-carboxylic adducts as lubricating additives
SG11201810336RA (en) 2016-06-17 2018-12-28 Lubrizol Corp Lubricating compositions
SG10202012633WA (en) 2016-06-17 2021-01-28 Lubrizol Corp Lubricating compositions
EP3472274B1 (en) 2016-06-17 2024-08-07 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricating compositions containing a polyisobutylene-substituted phenol
SG10202012642XA (en) 2016-06-17 2021-01-28 Lubrizol Corp Lubricating compositions
US10260019B2 (en) 2016-06-30 2019-04-16 The Lubrizol Corporation Hydroxyaromatic succinimide detergents for lubricating compositions
ES2931209T3 (en) 2016-07-20 2022-12-27 Lubrizol Corp Alkyl phosphate amine salts for use in lubricants
US11384308B2 (en) 2016-07-20 2022-07-12 The Lubrizol Corporation Alkyl phosphate amine salts for use in lubricants
EP3487967B1 (en) 2016-07-22 2021-04-07 The Lubrizol Corporation Aliphatic tetrahedral borate compounds for lubricating compositions
CN109642175B (en) 2016-08-29 2023-07-18 雪佛龙奥伦耐技术有限责任公司 Marine diesel engine cylinder lubricating oil composition
EP3510130A1 (en) 2016-09-12 2019-07-17 The Lubrizol Corporation Total base number boosters for marine diesel engine lubricating compositions
US20190185778A1 (en) 2016-09-14 2019-06-20 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricant compositions for direct injection engines
EP3512927B1 (en) 2016-09-14 2023-11-01 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricating composition comprising sulfonate detergent and ashless hydrocarbyl phenolic compound
CN109952365B (en) 2016-09-21 2022-11-18 路博润公司 Fluorinated polyacrylate defoamer component for lubricating compositions
EP3516021B1 (en) 2016-09-21 2022-04-06 The Lubrizol Corporation Polyacrylate antifoam components with improved thermal stability
WO2018069460A1 (en) 2016-10-12 2018-04-19 Chevron Oronite Technology B.V. Marine diesel lubricant oil compositions
EP3529340B1 (en) 2016-10-18 2023-10-25 Chevron Oronite Technology B.V. Marine diesel lubricant oil compositions
US11643612B2 (en) 2016-12-22 2023-05-09 The Lubrizol Corporation Fluorinated polyacrylate antifoam components for lubricating compositions
US20190367833A1 (en) 2016-12-27 2019-12-05 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricating composition including n-alkylated dianiline
CN110114448B (en) 2016-12-27 2022-03-04 路博润公司 Lubricating composition with alkylated naphthylamines
CN110168063A (en) 2017-01-17 2019-08-23 路博润公司 Engine lubricant containing polyether compound
US11365367B2 (en) 2017-06-27 2022-06-21 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricating composition for and method of lubricating an internal combustion engine
US11078438B2 (en) 2017-07-24 2021-08-03 Chemtool Incorporated Extreme pressure metal sulfonate grease
US20210002577A1 (en) 2017-11-28 2021-01-07 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricant compositions for high efficiency engines
EP3720935A1 (en) 2017-12-04 2020-10-14 The Lubrizol Corporation Alkylphenol detergents
SG11202005407TA (en) 2017-12-15 2020-07-29 Lubrizol Corp Alkylphenol detergents
US10479953B2 (en) * 2018-01-12 2019-11-19 Afton Chemical Corporation Emulsifier for use in lubricating oil
JP7331004B2 (en) 2018-03-21 2023-08-22 ザ ルブリゾル コーポレイション A novel fluorinated polyacrylate defoamer for ultra-low viscosity (<5 CST) finished fluids
US11702610B2 (en) 2018-06-22 2023-07-18 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricating compositions
CA3120104A1 (en) 2018-11-16 2020-05-22 The Lubrizol Corporation Alkylbenzene sulfonate detergents
WO2020150123A1 (en) 2019-01-17 2020-07-23 The Lubrizol Corporation Traction fluids
US20230002699A1 (en) 2019-06-24 2023-01-05 The Lubrizol Corporation Continuous acoustic mixing for performance additives and compositions including the same
BR112022011826A2 (en) 2019-12-18 2022-08-30 Lubrizol Corp POLYMERIC SURFACTANT COMPOUND
CN114790041A (en) 2021-01-26 2022-07-26 埃科莱布美国股份有限公司 Antifreezing dispersant and manufacturing process thereof
US20240199974A1 (en) 2021-04-01 2024-06-20 The Lubrizol Corporation Zinc Free Lubricating Compositions And Methods Of Using The Same
WO2024030591A1 (en) 2022-08-05 2024-02-08 The Lubrizol Corporation Processes for producing reaction products including quaternary ammonium salts
WO2024030592A1 (en) 2022-08-05 2024-02-08 The Lubrizol Corporation Processes for producing radically-functionalized pibsa product derivatives and compositions comprising same
WO2024158648A1 (en) 2023-01-24 2024-08-02 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricating composition with phenolic antioxidant and low active sulfur
WO2024163826A1 (en) 2023-02-03 2024-08-08 The Lubrizol Corporation Processes for producing reaction products including quaternary ammonium salts

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2091627A (en) * 1934-06-08 1937-08-31 Rohm & Haas Composition of matter and process
US2444328A (en) * 1943-12-31 1948-06-29 Petrolite Corp Composition of matter
US2962443A (en) * 1955-08-31 1960-11-29 Lubrizol Corp Steam turbine lubricant
US2933468A (en) * 1956-01-26 1960-04-19 Exxon Research Engineering Co Emulsifiers from hydrocarbon polymer, maleic anhydride, and polyalkylene oxide glycol, emulsion containing same and methods for making thereof
US2993032A (en) * 1956-02-03 1961-07-18 California Research Corp Detergent copolymers
US2977334A (en) * 1956-10-04 1961-03-28 Monsanto Chemicals Derivatives of ethylene/maleic anhydride copolymers
US3045042A (en) * 1957-08-16 1962-07-17 Monsanto Chemicals Acid polyester succinates
GB1009197A (en) * 1961-08-30 1965-11-10 Lubrizol Corp Stable water-in-oil emulsion
US3269946A (en) * 1961-08-30 1966-08-30 Lubrizol Corp Stable water-in-oil emulsions
US3184474A (en) * 1962-09-05 1965-05-18 Exxon Research Engineering Co Reaction product of alkenyl succinic acid or anhydride with polyamine and polyhydricmaterial
BE638130A (en) * 1962-10-04
NL300481A (en) * 1962-11-13
US3197409A (en) * 1963-03-28 1965-07-27 California Research Corp Alkylene glycol ester reaction product
US3281356A (en) * 1963-05-17 1966-10-25 Lubrizol Corp Thermally stable water-in-oil emulsions
US3272746A (en) * 1965-11-22 1966-09-13 Lubrizol Corp Lubricating composition containing an acylated nitrogen compound
US3485754A (en) * 1967-06-30 1969-12-23 Emery Industries Inc Lubricant composition and method of refining

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2401218A1 (en) * 1977-08-22 1979-03-23 Exxon Research Engineering Co COMPOSITION BASED ON LUBRICATING OIL STABLE IN STORAGE AND ITS PRODUCTION PROCESS
FR2404668A1 (en) * 1977-10-03 1979-04-27 Exxon Research Engineering Co COMPOSITION OF LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIONED TO A POLYOL ESTER AND AN IMIDE
US4256605A (en) * 1978-03-23 1981-03-17 Imperial Chemical Industries Limited Surfactant composition, and concentrate and emulsion including same
EP0051998A1 (en) * 1980-11-10 1982-05-19 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Lubricating oil composition
US4481125A (en) * 1982-05-03 1984-11-06 E.F. Houghton & Co. Water-based hydraulic fluid
EP0247728A1 (en) * 1986-05-14 1987-12-02 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Corrosion inhibiting composition and process
US4865647A (en) * 1986-05-14 1989-09-12 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Composition and use
EP0558001A1 (en) * 1992-02-25 1993-09-01 Quantum Chemical Corporation Method for improving anhydride-functionalized polymers and products
US5525672A (en) * 1992-02-25 1996-06-11 Quantum Chemical Corporation Adhesive blends of modified anhydride-grafted polyolefins
WO1997045507A1 (en) * 1996-05-31 1997-12-04 The Associated Octel Company Limited Fuel additives
US6156082A (en) * 1996-05-31 2000-12-05 The Associated Octel Company Limited Fuel additives
WO2003029309A2 (en) * 2001-09-27 2003-04-10 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Hydrophilic emulsifiers based on polyisobutylene
WO2003029309A3 (en) * 2001-09-27 2003-10-23 Basf Ag Hydrophilic emulsifiers based on polyisobutylene

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US3522179A (en) 1970-07-28
DE1271877B (en) 1968-07-04
US3632510A (en) 1972-01-04
US3579450A (en) 1971-05-18
US3542680A (en) 1970-11-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
GB1055337A (en) Substituted succinic acid esters
GB1059847A (en) Stable water-in-oil emulsion
GB1054276A (en)
GB1297150A (en)
GB570952A (en) Rust-preventing and rust-removing lubricants, fuel oils and compositions
GB956802A (en) Polyolefin substituted succinimides of tetraethylene pentamine and lubricating oil compositions containing the same
GB686384A (en) Improvements in or relating to lubricating oil additives
DE1296729B (en) Water-in-oil emulsion for lubrication purposes
GB1343661A (en) Process for preparing high molecular weight carboxylic acid acylating agents
GB832057A (en) Improved lubricating oil compositions
GB1161942A (en) Process for the Preparation of Water-Soluble or Dilutable Synthetic Resins
GB1157753A (en) Improvements in or relating to Synthetic Lubricants
GB720487A (en) Lubricating greases
GB655093A (en) Mineral oil lubricating compositions containing esters of reaction product of maleic anhydride and styrene
GB756699A (en) Improvements in or relating to lubricating oil composition
US2723286A (en) Reduction of acidity in synthetic ester lubes with ethylene carbonate
US2710283A (en) Oil compositions
GB743254A (en) Lubricating oil compositions
GB881798A (en) Improved grease compositions
GB1022653A (en) Derivatives of phosphosulfurized olefin polymers
GB666697A (en)
GB715933A (en) Improvements in or relating to synthetic lubricants
GB933721A (en) Synthetic lubricants
US3476684A (en) High dropping point aluminum grease
FR1600578A (en)