FR2775636A1 - Door or back hatch for hatchback vehicle - Google Patents
Door or back hatch for hatchback vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2775636A1 FR2775636A1 FR9802554A FR9802554A FR2775636A1 FR 2775636 A1 FR2775636 A1 FR 2775636A1 FR 9802554 A FR9802554 A FR 9802554A FR 9802554 A FR9802554 A FR 9802554A FR 2775636 A1 FR2775636 A1 FR 2775636A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- opening
- articulation
- panel
- hinge
- vehicle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J5/00—Doors
- B60J5/10—Doors arranged at the vehicle rear
- B60J5/101—Doors arranged at the vehicle rear for non-load transporting vehicles, i.e. family cars including vans
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J5/00—Doors
- B60J5/10—Doors arranged at the vehicle rear
- B60J5/12—Doors arranged at the vehicle rear slidable; foldable
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne un dispositif formant ouvrant, tel qu'une porte ou un hayon, d'un véhicule automobile. The present invention relates to a device forming an opening, such as a door or a tailgate, of a motor vehicle.
On connaît par le document FR-A-2 695 877 un ouvrant déplaçable entre une position d'ouverture et une position de fermeture et comprenant deux panneaux supérieur et inférieur articulés l'un par rapport à l'autre autour d'une charnière horizontale avec le panneau supérieur articulé à la caisse du véhicule également par une charnière horizontale. Document FR-A-2 695 877 discloses an opening movable between an open position and a closed position and comprising two upper and lower panels hinged relative to each other around a horizontal hinge with the upper panel hinged to the vehicle body also by a horizontal hinge.
Cependant, cet ouvrant connu nécessite des rails latéraux de guidage de l'extrémité inférieure du panneau inférieur relativement au dormant d'encadrement de l'ouverture à ouvrir ou à fermer, rendant ainsi complexe la structure de l'ouvrant et de la partie correspondante du dormant d'encadrement. De plus, en position d'ouverture de l'ouvrant, le dégagement du panneau inférieur de l'ouvrant relativement à l'ouverture d'accès au véhicule n'est pas total puisque l'extrémité inférieure du panneau inférieur vient en butée en partie supérieure des rails de guidage. However, this known opening requires lateral guide rails for the lower end of the lower panel relative to the frame frame of the opening to be opened or closed, thus making the structure of the opening and the corresponding part of the opening complex. sleeping frame. In addition, in the opening position of the opening, the clearance of the lower panel of the opening relative to the vehicle access opening is not total since the lower end of the lower panel abuts in part upper guide rails.
La présente invention a pour but d'éliminer les inconvénients ci-dessus en proposant un dispositif formant ouvrant d'une structure extremement simple et dégageant complètement l'ouverture d'accès au véhicule à sa position de pleine ouverture. The present invention aims to eliminate the above drawbacks by providing a device forming an opening of an extremely simple structure and completely clearing the access opening to the vehicle in its fully open position.
A cet effet, le dispositif formant ouvrant, tel qu'une porte ou un hayon, d'un véhicule automobile, déplaçable entre une position de pleine ouverture et une position de fermeture et comprenant deux panneaux supérieur et inférieur articulés l'un par rapport à l'autre autour d'au moins une charnière horizontale, le panneau supérieur étant articulé à la caisse du véhicule par au moins une charnière horizontale, est caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend au moins un élément formant tirant disposé sur l'un des côtés de l'ouvrant et articulé à l'une de ses extrémités à la caisse du véhicule par un axe d'articulation horizontal situé en dessous de la charnière d'articulation du panneau supérieur de l'ouvrant et à son extrémité opposée au panneau inférieur de l'ouvrant par un axe d'articulation horizontal proche de la charnière d'articulation des deux panneaux, de façon qu'en déplaçant l'ouvrant à sa position d'ouverture, le panneau inférieur se rabatte pratiquement complètement sous le panneau inférieur. To this end, the opening device, such as a door or a tailgate, of a motor vehicle, movable between a fully open position and a closed position and comprising two upper and lower panels articulated one with respect to the other around at least one horizontal hinge, the upper panel being articulated to the vehicle body by at least one horizontal hinge, is characterized in that it comprises at least one pulling element arranged on one of the sides of the opening and articulated at one of its ends to the vehicle body by a horizontal hinge pin located below the hinge of articulation of the upper panel of the opening and at its end opposite to the lower panel of the opening by a horizontal hinge pin close to the hinge of articulation of the two panels, so that by moving the opening to its open position, the lower panel folds down practically. ically completely under the bottom panel.
De préférence, l'élément formant tirant a une longueur sensiblement égale à la distance séparant les charnières d'articulation respectivement du panneau supérieur et des panneaux supérieur et inférieur de 1 'ouvrant. Preferably, the tie-forming element has a length substantially equal to the distance separating the articulation hinges respectively from the upper panel and from the upper and lower panels of the opening.
Avantageusement, la distance séparant l'articulation de l'élément formant tirant à la caisse du véhicule de la charnière d'articulation du panneau supérieur à la caisse est approximativement égale à celle séparant l'articulation de cet élément au panneau inférieur de la charnière d'articulation des deux panneaux supérieur et inférieur. Advantageously, the distance separating the articulation of the element forming pulling at the body of the vehicle from the articulation hinge of the upper panel to the body is approximately equal to that separating the articulation of this element at the lower panel of the hinge d 'articulation of the upper and lower panels.
Le dispositif comprend en outre au moins un vérin de rappel en position de pleine ouverture de l'ouvrant, situé à l'opposé de l'élément formant tirant et monté articulé entre la caisse du véhicule et le panneau supérieur de l'ouvrant. The device further comprises at least one return cylinder in the fully open position of the opening, located opposite the pulling element and mounted articulated between the vehicle body and the upper panel of the opening.
L'invention sera mieux comprise et d'autres buts, caractéristiques, détails et avantages de celle-ci apparaîtront plus clairement au cours de la description explicative qui va suivre faite en référence aux dessins schématiques annexés donnés uniquement a titre d'exemple illustrant un mode de réalisation de l'invention et dans lesquels
- La figure 1 est une vue en perspective de la partie arrière d'un véhicule automobile comprenant le dispositif formant ouvrant conforme à l'invention ; et
- La figure 2 est une vue de côté de la partie arrière du véhicule de la figure 1 et montrant l'ouvrant à des positions de pleine ouverture et de fermeture.The invention will be better understood and other objects, characteristics, details and advantages thereof will appear more clearly during the explanatory description which follows, made with reference to the appended schematic drawings given solely by way of example illustrating a mode of the invention and in which
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of the rear part of a motor vehicle comprising the opening device according to the invention; and
- Figure 2 is a side view of the rear part of the vehicle of Figure 1 and showing the opening in full opening and closing positions.
Le dispositif formant ouvrant de l'invention va être décrit en référence à un hayon d'un véhicule automobile destiné à fermer ou ouvrir le coffre du véhicule, mais il est bien entendu qu'il peut également s'appliquer à une porte latérale d'un véhicule. The opening device of the invention will be described with reference to a tailgate of a motor vehicle intended to close or open the boot of the vehicle, but it is understood that it can also be applied to a side door of a vehicle.
En se reportant aux figures 1 et 2, le hayon 1 comprend deux panneaux supérieur 2 et inférieur 3 articulés l'un par rapport à l'autre autour, par exemple, de deux charnières extrêmes horizontales 4, le panneau supérieur 2 étant articulé, par exemple, par deux charnières extrêmes 5 au voisinage du bord supérieur du dormant d'encadrement 6 de l'ouverture d'accès au coffre 7 du véhicule. Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the tailgate 1 comprises two upper 2 and lower 3 panels hinged relative to each other around, for example, two horizontal end hinges 4, the upper panel 2 being articulated, by example, by two extreme hinges 5 in the vicinity of the upper edge of the frame frame 6 of the opening to the boot 7 of the vehicle.
En position de fermeture représentée en figure 2, les deux panneaux 2, 3 sont disposés en prolongement l'un de l'autre en épousant la forme conjuguée du dormant d'encadrement 6 et en position d'ouverture représentée en pointillés à cette figure, le panneau inférieur 3 est rabattu complètement sous le panneau supérieur 2. In the closed position shown in FIG. 2, the two panels 2, 3 are arranged in extension of one another by taking on the combined shape of the frame frame 6 and in the open position shown in dotted lines in this figure, the lower panel 3 is folded down completely under the upper panel 2.
Le dispositif de l'invention comprend au moins un élément formant tirant 8, par exemple en forme de barre plane située dans un plan vertical parallèle à l'axe longitudinal du véhicule, disposé à un côté, dans le cas présent gauche, du hayon 1 et ayant l'une de ses extrémités articulée à la caisse du véhicule autour d'un axe d'articulation horizontal 9 situé en dessous de l'une correspondante des charnières d'articulations 5 du panneau supérieur 2 et son extrémité opposée reliée de façon articulée à la face interne du panneau inférieur 3 autour d'un axe d'articulation horizontal 10 proche de l'une correspondante des charnières d'articulation 4 des deux panneaux 2, 3. L'élément formant tirant 8 se trouve ainsi à proximité du bord vertical correspondant du dormant d'encadrement. The device of the invention comprises at least one tie-forming element 8, for example in the form of a flat bar situated in a vertical plane parallel to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle, arranged on one side, in the present case left, of the tailgate 1 and having one of its ends articulated to the body of the vehicle about a horizontal articulation axis 9 situated below a corresponding one of the articulation hinges 5 of the upper panel 2 and its opposite end connected in an articulated manner to the internal face of the lower panel 3 around a horizontal articulation axis 10 close to one corresponding to the articulation hinges 4 of the two panels 2, 3. The tie-forming element 8 is thus located near the edge corresponding vertical of the frame frame.
De préférence, l'élément formant tirant 8 a une longueur sensiblement égale à la distance séparant les charnières d'articulation 4 et 5 respectivement des panneaux 2, 3 et du panneau supérieur du hayon 1. Preferably, the tie-forming element 8 has a length substantially equal to the distance separating the articulation hinges 4 and 5 respectively from the panels 2, 3 and from the upper panel of the tailgate 1.
Avantageusement, la distance séparant l'articulation 9 de l'élément formant tirant 8 à la caisse du véhicule de la charnière d'articulation 5 du panneau supérieur 2 est approximativement égale à celle séparant l'articulation 10 de l'élément formant tirant 8 de la charnière d'articulation 4 des deux panneaux 2, 3. Advantageously, the distance separating the articulation 9 from the tie-forming element 8 at the vehicle body from the articulation hinge 5 of the upper panel 2 is approximately equal to that separating the articulation 10 from the tie-forming element 8 of the articulation hinge 4 of the two panels 2, 3.
Le dispositif comprend également au moins un vérin 11 permettant de rappeler l'ouvrant en position de pleine ouverture, situé à l'opposé de l'élément formant tirant 8 et monté articulé entre la caisse de véhicule en 12 et le panneau supérieur 2 en 13. The device also comprises at least one actuator 11 making it possible to return the opening element to the fully open position, located opposite the tie-forming element 8 and mounted articulated between the vehicle body at 12 and the upper panel 2 at 13 .
Lors de l'ouverture du hayon 1, assistée par le vérin 11, le hayon 1 s'élève autour des charnières d'articulations 5 avec pivotement concomittant autour des charnières d'articulation 4 du panneau inférieur 3 vers le panneau supérieur 2 par l'intermédiaire de l'élément formant tirant 8. Ce dernier est disposé de telle manière que lors de l'ouverture complète de l'ouvrant 1 comme représenté en pointillés en figure 2, le panneau inférieur 3 est rabattu complètement sous le panneau supérieur 2 pour ainsi dégager complètement l'ouverture d'accès au coffre 7 du véhicule. De plus, l'emplacement de l'élément formant tirant 8 relativement à la caisse du véhicule et au panneau inférieur 3 définit une trajectoire T du panneau inférieur 3 représentée en traits mixtes en figure 2, extérieure au véhicule et la plus proche possible de l'arrière du véhicule pour réduire au maximum le volume libre nécessaire d'ouverture tout en dégageant complètement le dormant d'encadrement de l'ouverture d'accès au coffre 7. When the tailgate 1 is opened, assisted by the jack 11, the tailgate 1 rises around the articulation hinges 5 with concomitant pivoting around the articulation hinges 4 from the bottom panel 3 to the top panel 2 through the intermediate of the pulling element 8. The latter is arranged in such a way that during the complete opening of the opening 1 as shown in dotted lines in FIG. 2, the lower panel 3 is folded down completely under the upper panel 2 so completely disengage the trunk access opening 7 from the vehicle. In addition, the location of the pulling element 8 relative to the vehicle body and to the bottom panel 3 defines a path T of the bottom panel 3 shown in phantom in Figure 2, outside the vehicle and as close as possible to the rear of the vehicle to minimize the necessary free opening volume while completely freeing the frame frame from the boot access opening 7.
Le dispositif formant ouvrant décrit ci-dessus de l'invention a pour avantages par rapport aux solutions connues jusqu'a maintenant d'autoriser une zone plus faible de dégagement de l'ouvrant, de ne pas utiliser de rails latéraux de guidage puisque la partie inférieure du panneau inférieur de l'ouvrant est totalement libre et de conserver la visibilité au travers de la vitre arrière de l'ouvrant se trouvant dans le panneau supérieur de celui-ci. De plus, le dispositif formant ouvrant de l'invention s'intègre facilement en lieu et place d'un hayon ou d'une porte latérale classique d'un véhicule. The above-described opening device of the invention has the advantages compared with the solutions known up to now of authorizing a weaker area of opening of the opening, of not using lateral guide rails since the part lower of the lower panel of the opening is completely free and to preserve the visibility through the rear window of the opening being in the upper panel of this one. In addition, the opening device of the invention is easily integrated in place of a tailgate or a conventional side door of a vehicle.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9802554A FR2775636B1 (en) | 1998-03-03 | 1998-03-03 | OPENING DEVICE, SUCH AS A DOOR OR TAILGATE, OF A MOTOR VEHICLE |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9802554A FR2775636B1 (en) | 1998-03-03 | 1998-03-03 | OPENING DEVICE, SUCH AS A DOOR OR TAILGATE, OF A MOTOR VEHICLE |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2775636A1 true FR2775636A1 (en) | 1999-09-10 |
FR2775636B1 FR2775636B1 (en) | 2000-07-21 |
Family
ID=9523581
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR9802554A Expired - Fee Related FR2775636B1 (en) | 1998-03-03 | 1998-03-03 | OPENING DEVICE, SUCH AS A DOOR OR TAILGATE, OF A MOTOR VEHICLE |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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FR (1) | FR2775636B1 (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1134104A1 (en) * | 2000-03-14 | 2001-09-19 | ITALDESIGN-GIUGIARO S.p.A | A tailgate assembly for a motor vehicle |
FR2809678A1 (en) | 2000-06-06 | 2001-12-07 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Opening device, for vehicle, consists of upper and lower panel, with upper panel hinged to vehicle by top edge and lower panel linked to upper by mechanism to guide opening along specific trajectory |
FR2809677A1 (en) | 2000-06-06 | 2001-12-07 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Door or hatchback for vehicle, consists of upper and lower panel, with upper panel hinged to vehicle by top edge and lower panel linked to upper by mechanism to fold completely under upper panel |
DE102005037957A1 (en) * | 2005-08-11 | 2007-02-22 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Upwardly pivotable rear flap for motor vehicle, has locking unit between flap units to move flap units either against each other in stretched manner or pivoting against each other based on adjustable function condition of locking unit |
NL2000290C2 (en) * | 2006-10-25 | 2008-05-09 | Terberg Specials B V | Tailgate for utility vehicle, e.g. ambulance, has upper part in horizontal position and lower part in vertical position when upper part is open |
FR2922820A3 (en) * | 2007-10-25 | 2009-05-01 | Renault Sas | Opening frame arrangement for motor vehicle, has lower panel articulated with respect to upper panel through mechanism that is susceptible to transform opening movement of upper panel into folded movement of lower panel |
CN107923209A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2018-04-17 | 福特汽车萨纳伊股份有限公司 | Tie system |
US10343586B2 (en) | 2016-09-09 | 2019-07-09 | Strato Gear Corp. | Expandable vehicle shelter system and method |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1444214A (en) * | 1965-05-20 | 1966-07-01 | Ferlor | Rear opening panel for motor vehicle |
DE1480429A1 (en) * | 1964-05-12 | 1969-06-04 | Volkswagenwerk Ag | Load compartment flap for motor vehicles that opens upwards |
US3713472A (en) * | 1971-11-17 | 1973-01-30 | Gen Motors Corp | Vehicle closure system |
FR2397300A1 (en) * | 1977-07-15 | 1979-02-09 | Fiat Veicoli Ind | DOOR, ESPECIALLY FOR VEHICLES, AND MORE PARTICULARLY FOR INDUSTRIAL MOTOR VEHICLES |
JPH03281881A (en) * | 1990-03-29 | 1991-12-12 | Oi Seisakusho Co Ltd | Automatic opening/closing device for opening/closing body |
FR2695877A1 (en) | 1992-09-24 | 1994-03-25 | Peugeot | Blow moulding, used to form opening panel, such as door or tailgate for cars, - is formed as single piece with integral hinges, moulded in one operation and in same material as panel |
FR2731658A1 (en) * | 1995-03-17 | 1996-09-20 | Peugeot | Panel for vehicle door |
GB2308339A (en) * | 1995-12-20 | 1997-06-25 | Rover Group | Two-part motor vehicle tailgate |
-
1998
- 1998-03-03 FR FR9802554A patent/FR2775636B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1480429A1 (en) * | 1964-05-12 | 1969-06-04 | Volkswagenwerk Ag | Load compartment flap for motor vehicles that opens upwards |
FR1444214A (en) * | 1965-05-20 | 1966-07-01 | Ferlor | Rear opening panel for motor vehicle |
US3713472A (en) * | 1971-11-17 | 1973-01-30 | Gen Motors Corp | Vehicle closure system |
FR2397300A1 (en) * | 1977-07-15 | 1979-02-09 | Fiat Veicoli Ind | DOOR, ESPECIALLY FOR VEHICLES, AND MORE PARTICULARLY FOR INDUSTRIAL MOTOR VEHICLES |
JPH03281881A (en) * | 1990-03-29 | 1991-12-12 | Oi Seisakusho Co Ltd | Automatic opening/closing device for opening/closing body |
FR2695877A1 (en) | 1992-09-24 | 1994-03-25 | Peugeot | Blow moulding, used to form opening panel, such as door or tailgate for cars, - is formed as single piece with integral hinges, moulded in one operation and in same material as panel |
FR2731658A1 (en) * | 1995-03-17 | 1996-09-20 | Peugeot | Panel for vehicle door |
GB2308339A (en) * | 1995-12-20 | 1997-06-25 | Rover Group | Two-part motor vehicle tailgate |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 016, no. 111 (M - 1223) 18 March 1992 (1992-03-18) * |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1134104A1 (en) * | 2000-03-14 | 2001-09-19 | ITALDESIGN-GIUGIARO S.p.A | A tailgate assembly for a motor vehicle |
FR2809678A1 (en) | 2000-06-06 | 2001-12-07 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Opening device, for vehicle, consists of upper and lower panel, with upper panel hinged to vehicle by top edge and lower panel linked to upper by mechanism to guide opening along specific trajectory |
FR2809677A1 (en) | 2000-06-06 | 2001-12-07 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Door or hatchback for vehicle, consists of upper and lower panel, with upper panel hinged to vehicle by top edge and lower panel linked to upper by mechanism to fold completely under upper panel |
DE102005037957A1 (en) * | 2005-08-11 | 2007-02-22 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Upwardly pivotable rear flap for motor vehicle, has locking unit between flap units to move flap units either against each other in stretched manner or pivoting against each other based on adjustable function condition of locking unit |
DE102005037957B4 (en) * | 2005-08-11 | 2011-01-27 | Daimler Ag | Swing up motor vehicle flap |
NL2000290C2 (en) * | 2006-10-25 | 2008-05-09 | Terberg Specials B V | Tailgate for utility vehicle, e.g. ambulance, has upper part in horizontal position and lower part in vertical position when upper part is open |
FR2922820A3 (en) * | 2007-10-25 | 2009-05-01 | Renault Sas | Opening frame arrangement for motor vehicle, has lower panel articulated with respect to upper panel through mechanism that is susceptible to transform opening movement of upper panel into folded movement of lower panel |
CN107923209A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2018-04-17 | 福特汽车萨纳伊股份有限公司 | Tie system |
CN107923209B (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2019-10-01 | 福特汽车萨纳伊股份有限公司 | Tie system |
US10343586B2 (en) | 2016-09-09 | 2019-07-09 | Strato Gear Corp. | Expandable vehicle shelter system and method |
US11110847B2 (en) | 2016-09-09 | 2021-09-07 | Strato Gear Corp. | Expandable vehicle shelter system and method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2775636B1 (en) | 2000-07-21 |
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Effective date: 20131129 |