FR2447598A1 - Commutateur a bouton poussoir - Google Patents

Commutateur a bouton poussoir

Info

Publication number
FR2447598A1
FR2447598A1 FR8001600A FR8001600A FR2447598A1 FR 2447598 A1 FR2447598 A1 FR 2447598A1 FR 8001600 A FR8001600 A FR 8001600A FR 8001600 A FR8001600 A FR 8001600A FR 2447598 A1 FR2447598 A1 FR 2447598A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
push button
button switch
interconnection
intermediate layer
base
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR8001600A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
FR2447598B1 (US07714131-20100511-C00038.png
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TDK Micronas GmbH
ITT Inc
Original Assignee
Deutsche ITT Industries GmbH
ITT Industries Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Deutsche ITT Industries GmbH, ITT Industries Inc filed Critical Deutsche ITT Industries GmbH
Publication of FR2447598A1 publication Critical patent/FR2447598A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2447598B1 publication Critical patent/FR2447598B1/fr
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/70Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
    • H01H13/78Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard characterised by the contacts or the contact sites
    • H01H13/807Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard characterised by the contacts or the contact sites characterised by the spatial arrangement of the contact sites, e.g. superimposed sites
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/70Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
    • H01H13/702Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/70Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
    • H01H13/78Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard characterised by the contacts or the contact sites
    • H01H13/80Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard characterised by the contacts or the contact sites characterised by the manner of cooperation of the contacts, e.g. with both contacts movable or with bounceless contacts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/70Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
    • H01H13/83Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard characterised by legends, e.g. Braille, liquid crystal displays, light emitting or optical elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2201/00Contacts
    • H01H2201/002Contacts bounceless
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2201/00Contacts
    • H01H2201/004Wiping action
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2201/00Contacts
    • H01H2201/008Both contacts movable
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2205/00Movable contacts
    • H01H2205/002Movable contacts fixed to operating part
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2209/00Layers
    • H01H2209/018Layers flat, smooth or ripple-free
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2215/00Tactile feedback
    • H01H2215/004Collapsible dome or bubble
    • H01H2215/008Part of substrate or membrane
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2217/00Facilitation of operation; Human engineering
    • H01H2217/01Off centre actuation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2217/00Facilitation of operation; Human engineering
    • H01H2217/018Indication of switch sites
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2219/00Legends
    • H01H2219/002Legends replaceable; adaptable
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2219/00Legends
    • H01H2219/028Printed information
    • H01H2219/03Printed information in transparent keyboard
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2219/00Legends
    • H01H2219/036Light emitting elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2225/00Switch site location
    • H01H2225/002Switch site location superimposed
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2225/00Switch site location
    • H01H2225/014Switch site location normally closed combined with normally open
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2229/00Manufacturing
    • H01H2229/024Packing between substrate and membrane
    • H01H2229/028Adhesive
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2229/00Manufacturing
    • H01H2229/038Folding of flexible printed circuit

Landscapes

  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
FR8001600A 1979-01-25 1980-01-25 Commutateur a bouton poussoir Granted FR2447598A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2902769A DE2902769C2 (de) 1979-01-25 1979-01-25 Drucktastenschalter

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2447598A1 true FR2447598A1 (fr) 1980-08-22
FR2447598B1 FR2447598B1 (US07714131-20100511-C00038.png) 1984-10-26

Family

ID=6061343

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR8001600A Granted FR2447598A1 (fr) 1979-01-25 1980-01-25 Commutateur a bouton poussoir

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4349712A (US07714131-20100511-C00038.png)
JP (1) JPS55100617A (US07714131-20100511-C00038.png)
CA (1) CA1138502A (US07714131-20100511-C00038.png)
DE (1) DE2902769C2 (US07714131-20100511-C00038.png)
FR (1) FR2447598A1 (US07714131-20100511-C00038.png)
GB (1) GB2043349B (US07714131-20100511-C00038.png)
IT (1) IT1193516B (US07714131-20100511-C00038.png)

Cited By (15)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0051749A1 (de) * 1980-11-06 1982-05-19 PREH, Elektrofeinmechanische Werke Jakob Preh Nachf. GmbH & Co. Tastatur
FR2496330A1 (fr) * 1980-12-12 1982-06-18 Thomson Csf Mat Tel Commutateur a contacts differes dans le temps et clavier comportant de tels commutateurs
EP0059749A1 (en) * 1980-09-17 1982-09-15 Ncr Co KEYBOARD AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING A KEYBOARD.
EP0092178A2 (de) * 1982-04-20 1983-10-26 Itt Industries, Inc. Elektrischer Schalter in Folienbauweise
FR2531567A1 (fr) * 1982-08-06 1984-02-10 Jaeger Commutateur electrique transparent
EP0128315A2 (de) * 1983-06-03 1984-12-19 Preh-Werke GmbH & Co. KG Tastschaltvorrichtung
FR2563940A1 (fr) * 1983-03-04 1985-11-08 Int Standard Electric Corp Commutateur a bouton-poussoir
EP0212252A2 (de) * 1985-08-01 1987-03-04 SCHOELLER & CO. Elektrotechnische Fabrik GmbH & Co. Herstellungsverfahren für einen Folientastschalter und Folientastschalter
EP0222106A2 (de) * 1985-10-12 1987-05-20 Preh-Werke GmbH & Co. KG Tastschaltereinrichtung
FR2619245A1 (fr) * 1987-08-04 1989-02-10 Josef Franken Interrupteur electrique a pression
EP0347375A1 (de) * 1988-06-14 1989-12-20 Elma Electronic Ag Drucktastenanordnung in einer Leiterplatte
FR2677486A1 (fr) * 1991-06-05 1992-12-11 Mannesmann Ag Commutateur a plusieurs etages.
FR2703798A1 (fr) * 1993-04-06 1994-10-14 Qwertec Terminal à clavier de touches éclairées.
EP1008999A2 (en) * 1998-12-08 2000-06-14 Molex Incorporated Electrical switch
WO2012066445A1 (en) * 2010-11-17 2012-05-24 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Seamless faceplate assembly for keypad device

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GB2064873B (en) * 1979-11-26 1984-09-05 Eventoff Franklin Neal Pressure sensitive electric switch
DE3032557C2 (de) * 1980-08-29 1985-02-07 Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart Gummielastisches Tastkontaktelement
DE3140771C2 (de) * 1981-10-14 1983-11-24 Rudolf Schadow Gmbh, 1000 Berlin Mehrfach-Flachschalter
FR2530068A1 (fr) * 1982-07-06 1984-01-13 Jaeger Contacteur electrique multiple a sensation tactile et actionnement unique
DE3226008C2 (de) * 1982-07-12 1984-07-19 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Schaltvorrichtung für Kontakte auf einem Träger
GB2133625A (en) * 1982-12-15 1984-07-25 Spiralux Ltd Electrical switch
GB8303679D0 (en) * 1983-02-10 1983-03-16 Gould Instr Ltd Variable control device
DE3305556C1 (de) * 1983-02-18 1984-09-13 Philips Patentverwaltung Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg Tastenschalterfeld für ein elektrisches Gerät
GB2135827B (en) * 1983-03-01 1987-04-29 Plessey Comapny Plc The Keyboard push buttons
DE3309843A1 (de) * 1983-03-18 1984-09-20 Siemens Ag Tastschaltvorrichtung
US4703139A (en) * 1983-09-06 1987-10-27 Kb Denver, Inc. Method in a snap dome switch keyboard assembly for reducing contact bounce time
DE3334708A1 (de) * 1983-09-24 1985-04-11 Preh, Elektrofeinmechanische Werke Jakob Preh Nachf. Gmbh & Co, 8740 Bad Neustadt Folientastatur
DE3338810A1 (de) * 1983-10-26 1985-05-09 Zwicker + Hensel Elektronische Schalttechnik GmbH, 5960 Olpe Tastdruck-initiator
US4626847A (en) * 1983-12-27 1986-12-02 Zenith Electronics Corporation Remote control transmitter system
DE3403034A1 (de) * 1984-01-28 1985-08-01 Schoeller & Co Elektrotechnische Fabrik Gmbh & Co, 6000 Frankfurt Tastenschalter
US4504709A (en) * 1984-02-23 1985-03-12 Gandy Company Membrane switch for hopper
US4619258A (en) * 1984-03-02 1986-10-28 Dart Industries Inc. Electrosurgical pencil providing blade isolation
DE3415672A1 (de) * 1984-04-27 1985-11-07 Wilde Membran Impuls Tech Mehrfachschalter
US4551586A (en) * 1984-06-18 1985-11-05 Motorola, Inc. Multiple contact layer membrane switch
JPS6136925U (ja) * 1984-08-09 1986-03-07 株式会社 神林製作所 キ−ボ−ドスイツチ
US4689879A (en) * 1985-01-14 1987-09-01 Robertshaw Controls Company Method of making a membrane keyboard
US4596905A (en) * 1985-01-14 1986-06-24 Robertshaw Controls Company Membrane keyboard construction
DE3504424A1 (de) * 1985-02-07 1986-08-07 Deutsche Telephonwerk Kabel Schaltfolientastatur
US4618754A (en) * 1985-06-17 1986-10-21 David Gross Membrane switch with pivotable rocker
DE3601363A1 (de) * 1986-01-18 1988-12-29 Stierlen Maquet Ag Elektrisches schaltelement
DE3615742A1 (de) * 1986-05-09 1987-11-12 Schoeller & Co Elektrotech Folientastschalter
DE3631428A1 (de) * 1986-09-16 1988-03-17 Telefunken Electronic Gmbh Folienschalter mit wenigstens zwei schaltebenen
DE8714573U1 (de) * 1987-11-02 1988-01-14 Motsch, Alfons, Dipl.-Ing., 5276 Wiehl Kurzhubdrucktaster
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JPH01134366U (US07714131-20100511-C00038.png) * 1988-03-07 1989-09-13
DE3919099A1 (de) * 1989-06-10 1990-12-20 Telefunken Electronic Gmbh Mehrstufiger schalter
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JPH0320830U (US07714131-20100511-C00038.png) * 1989-07-12 1991-02-28
US5198629A (en) * 1989-10-30 1993-03-30 Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd. Steering wheel having insert molded membrane switch
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JPH0447616A (ja) * 1990-06-11 1992-02-17 Fujitsu Ltd スイッチ素子
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TWI615869B (zh) * 2017-06-09 2018-02-21 致伸科技股份有限公司 鍵盤
CN109036926B (zh) * 2017-06-09 2020-07-10 致伸科技股份有限公司 键盘
CN107085470A (zh) * 2017-06-16 2017-08-22 江苏传艺科技股份有限公司 键盘结构
CN117270637A (zh) 2017-07-26 2023-12-22 苹果公司 具有键盘的计算机

Citations (6)

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EP0059749A1 (en) * 1980-09-17 1982-09-15 Ncr Co KEYBOARD AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING A KEYBOARD.
EP0059749A4 (en) * 1980-09-17 1983-02-09 Ncr Corp KEYBOARD AND THEIR PRODUCTION.
DE3041859A1 (de) * 1980-11-06 1982-06-03 Preh Elektro Feinmechanik Tastatur
EP0051749A1 (de) * 1980-11-06 1982-05-19 PREH, Elektrofeinmechanische Werke Jakob Preh Nachf. GmbH & Co. Tastatur
FR2496330A1 (fr) * 1980-12-12 1982-06-18 Thomson Csf Mat Tel Commutateur a contacts differes dans le temps et clavier comportant de tels commutateurs
EP0092178A2 (de) * 1982-04-20 1983-10-26 Itt Industries, Inc. Elektrischer Schalter in Folienbauweise
EP0092178A3 (de) * 1982-04-20 1985-09-25 Itt Industries, Inc. Elektrischer Schalter in Folienbauweise
FR2531567A1 (fr) * 1982-08-06 1984-02-10 Jaeger Commutateur electrique transparent
FR2563940A1 (fr) * 1983-03-04 1985-11-08 Int Standard Electric Corp Commutateur a bouton-poussoir
EP0128315A3 (de) * 1983-06-03 1988-01-13 Preh-Werke GmbH & Co. KG Tastschaltvorrichtung
EP0128315A2 (de) * 1983-06-03 1984-12-19 Preh-Werke GmbH & Co. KG Tastschaltvorrichtung
EP0212252A2 (de) * 1985-08-01 1987-03-04 SCHOELLER & CO. Elektrotechnische Fabrik GmbH & Co. Herstellungsverfahren für einen Folientastschalter und Folientastschalter
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EP0222106A2 (de) * 1985-10-12 1987-05-20 Preh-Werke GmbH & Co. KG Tastschaltereinrichtung
EP0222106A3 (en) * 1985-10-12 1989-07-12 Preh-Werke Gmbh & Co. Kg Push button switch
FR2619245A1 (fr) * 1987-08-04 1989-02-10 Josef Franken Interrupteur electrique a pression
EP0347375A1 (de) * 1988-06-14 1989-12-20 Elma Electronic Ag Drucktastenanordnung in einer Leiterplatte
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FR2677486A1 (fr) * 1991-06-05 1992-12-11 Mannesmann Ag Commutateur a plusieurs etages.
FR2703798A1 (fr) * 1993-04-06 1994-10-14 Qwertec Terminal à clavier de touches éclairées.
EP1008999A2 (en) * 1998-12-08 2000-06-14 Molex Incorporated Electrical switch
EP1008999A3 (en) * 1998-12-08 2001-12-05 Molex Incorporated Electrical switch
WO2012066445A1 (en) * 2010-11-17 2012-05-24 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Seamless faceplate assembly for keypad device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2447598B1 (US07714131-20100511-C00038.png) 1984-10-26
CA1138502A (en) 1982-12-28
DE2902769A1 (de) 1980-07-31
IT8019412A0 (it) 1980-01-24
US4349712A (en) 1982-09-14
GB2043349A (en) 1980-10-01
GB2043349B (en) 1983-04-13
DE2902769C2 (de) 1982-12-09
JPS55100617A (en) 1980-07-31
IT1193516B (it) 1988-07-08

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