FR2378295A1 - Miroir a cristal liquide, particulierement destine a etre utilise comme retroviseur de vehicule. - Google Patents

Miroir a cristal liquide, particulierement destine a etre utilise comme retroviseur de vehicule.

Info

Publication number
FR2378295A1
FR2378295A1 FR7801927A FR7801927A FR2378295A1 FR 2378295 A1 FR2378295 A1 FR 2378295A1 FR 7801927 A FR7801927 A FR 7801927A FR 7801927 A FR7801927 A FR 7801927A FR 2378295 A1 FR2378295 A1 FR 2378295A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
mirror
liquid crystal
electric field
especially intended
reflected
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR7801927A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
FR2378295B1 (fr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fiat SpA
Original Assignee
Fiat SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fiat SpA filed Critical Fiat SpA
Publication of FR2378295A1 publication Critical patent/FR2378295A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2378295B1 publication Critical patent/FR2378295B1/fr
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/08—Mirrors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
    • B60R1/02—Rear-view mirror arrangements
    • B60R1/08—Rear-view mirror arrangements involving special optical features, e.g. avoiding blind spots, e.g. convex mirrors; Side-by-side associations of rear-view and other mirrors
    • B60R1/083—Anti-glare mirrors, e.g. "day-night" mirrors
    • B60R1/088—Anti-glare mirrors, e.g. "day-night" mirrors using a cell of electrically changeable optical characteristic, e.g. liquid-crystal or electrochromic mirrors

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Abstract

Ce miroir comprend un miroir normal dont la surface avant est recouverte d'une pellicule de cristal liquide, enfermée sous une lame de verre 14 et qui prend un état de turbulence et obscurcit l'image réfléchie sous l'action d'un champ électrique. Les surfaces en regard de miroir et de lame sont revêtues de pellicules métalliques très minces et transparentes connectées à une alimentation électrique. La couche 18 de métallisation de la lame 14 est réduite selon des lignes de quadrillage où subsistent des zones 30 non métallisees et carrées de 0,3 à 1 mm de côté, à travers lesquelles le conducteur voit l'image réfléchie par le miroir. Une cellule photo-électrique établit le champ électrique uniquement lorsque la lumière incidente atteint une intensité pouvant éblouir le conducteur.
FR7801927A 1977-01-25 1978-01-24 Miroir a cristal liquide, particulierement destine a etre utilise comme retroviseur de vehicule. Granted FR2378295A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT67156/77A IT1082518B (it) 1977-01-25 1977-01-25 Specchio a cristallo liquido da impiegare particolarmente come retrovisore per veicoli

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2378295A1 true FR2378295A1 (fr) 1978-08-18
FR2378295B1 FR2378295B1 (fr) 1982-10-29

Family

ID=11300052

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR7801927A Granted FR2378295A1 (fr) 1977-01-25 1978-01-24 Miroir a cristal liquide, particulierement destine a etre utilise comme retroviseur de vehicule.

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US4200361A (fr)
AR (1) AR220118A1 (fr)
AT (1) AT355436B (fr)
BE (1) BE863155A (fr)
CH (1) CH619790A5 (fr)
ES (1) ES466289A1 (fr)
FR (1) FR2378295A1 (fr)
GB (1) GB1554133A (fr)
IT (1) IT1082518B (fr)
SE (1) SE7800742L (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0144053A2 (fr) * 1983-11-29 1985-06-12 Nippondenso Co., Ltd. Réflecteur du type anti-éblouissement
EP0168497A1 (fr) * 1983-12-29 1986-01-22 Nippondenso Co., Ltd. Miroir anti-eblouissant
FR2702719A1 (fr) * 1993-03-19 1994-09-23 Dynaprog Sarl Rétroviseur anti-éblouissant à filtre électro-optique.

Families Citing this family (101)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2934451A1 (de) * 1979-08-25 1981-03-12 Vdo Adolf Schindling Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Abblendbarer rueckspiegel, insbesondere fuer kraftfahrzeuge.
US4542960A (en) * 1982-06-30 1985-09-24 International Business Machines Corporation Fringe-field switched storage-effect liquid crystal display devices
EP0106636B1 (fr) * 1982-10-20 1989-01-25 The Secretary of State for Defence in Her Britannic Majesty's Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Miroir comportant une cellule à cristal liquide
US4606612A (en) * 1983-06-10 1986-08-19 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Optical phase filter using liquid crystal
US4623222A (en) * 1983-11-14 1986-11-18 Nippondenso Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal type dazzle-free transmissive-reflective mirror
EP0146672B1 (fr) * 1983-11-14 1988-10-19 Nippondenso Co., Ltd. Appareil de commande pour un miroir à cristal liquide anti-éblouissant
JPS60139545A (ja) * 1983-12-27 1985-07-24 Nippon Denso Co Ltd 車両用防眩型反射鏡駆動装置
JPS60148733A (ja) * 1984-01-12 1985-08-06 Nippon Denso Co Ltd 車両用防眩型反射鏡駆動装置
JPS60169347A (ja) * 1984-02-13 1985-09-02 Nippon Denso Co Ltd 車両用防眩型反射鏡駆動装置
JPS60174342A (ja) * 1984-02-16 1985-09-07 Nippon Denso Co Ltd 車両用防眩型反射鏡駆動装置
JPS60178402A (ja) * 1984-02-27 1985-09-12 Nippon Denso Co Ltd ハ−フミラ−
DE3588046T2 (de) * 1984-03-19 1996-01-11 Univ Kent Lichtmodulierendes Material, das in einer Kunstharzmatrix dispergierte Flüssigkristalle umfasst.
JPS60156528U (ja) * 1984-03-28 1985-10-18 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 防眩ミラ−
US4696548A (en) * 1984-06-08 1987-09-29 Nippon Soken, Inc. Antiglare mirror for an automobile
JPS6141128A (ja) * 1984-08-01 1986-02-27 Tokai Rika Co Ltd 自動車用バツクミラ−の防眩装置
US4671618A (en) * 1986-05-22 1987-06-09 Wu Bao Gang Liquid crystalline-plastic material having submillisecond switch times and extended memory
US4685771A (en) * 1985-09-17 1987-08-11 West John L Liquid crystal display material comprising a liquid crystal dispersion in a thermoplastic resin
US4673255A (en) * 1986-05-22 1987-06-16 John West Method of controlling microdroplet growth in polymeric dispersed liquid crystal
US4712879A (en) * 1986-04-02 1987-12-15 Donnelly Corporation Electrochromic mirror
DE8615560U1 (de) * 1986-06-10 1986-08-21 Mittelhäuser, Bernhard, 3002 Wedemark Innenrückblickspiegel für Kraftfahrzeuge
US4793690A (en) * 1986-07-18 1988-12-27 Donnelly Corporation Rearview mirror control circuit
US4799768A (en) * 1987-04-27 1989-01-24 Donnelly Corporation Automatic rearview mirror with filtered light sensors
GB8827603D0 (en) * 1988-11-25 1988-12-29 Meek A A R Mirrors
US5446576A (en) * 1990-11-26 1995-08-29 Donnelly Corporation Electrochromic mirror for vehicles with illumination and heating control
CH684032A5 (fr) * 1991-02-13 1994-06-30 Asulab Sa Dispositif optique commandable en fréquence.
US5193029A (en) * 1991-11-19 1993-03-09 Donnelly Corporation Single sensor adaptive drive circuit for rearview mirror system
US5253109A (en) * 1992-04-27 1993-10-12 Donnelly Corporation Electro-optic device with constant light transmitting area
US5285060A (en) * 1992-12-15 1994-02-08 Donnelly Corporation Display for automatic rearview mirror
US5877897A (en) * 1993-02-26 1999-03-02 Donnelly Corporation Automatic rearview mirror, vehicle lighting control and vehicle interior monitoring system using a photosensor array
US6822563B2 (en) 1997-09-22 2004-11-23 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle imaging system with accessory control
US5670935A (en) * 1993-02-26 1997-09-23 Donnelly Corporation Rearview vision system for vehicle including panoramic view
US5550677A (en) * 1993-02-26 1996-08-27 Donnelly Corporation Automatic rearview mirror system using a photosensor array
US7339149B1 (en) * 1993-02-26 2008-03-04 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle headlight control using imaging sensor
US5910854A (en) 1993-02-26 1999-06-08 Donnelly Corporation Electrochromic polymeric solid films, manufacturing electrochromic devices using such solid films, and processes for making such solid films and devices
US5521744A (en) * 1993-12-02 1996-05-28 Mirror Systems, Inc. Dimmable safety mirror suitable for motor vehicles and method of operation
US5564813A (en) * 1994-03-30 1996-10-15 United Technologies Automotive, Inc. Sun visor lamp
US5668663A (en) 1994-05-05 1997-09-16 Donnelly Corporation Electrochromic mirrors and devices
US6891563B2 (en) 1996-05-22 2005-05-10 Donnelly Corporation Vehicular vision system
US7655894B2 (en) 1996-03-25 2010-02-02 Donnelly Corporation Vehicular image sensing system
US8294975B2 (en) 1997-08-25 2012-10-23 Donnelly Corporation Automotive rearview mirror assembly
US6326613B1 (en) 1998-01-07 2001-12-04 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle interior mirror assembly adapted for containing a rain sensor
US6124886A (en) 1997-08-25 2000-09-26 Donnelly Corporation Modular rearview mirror assembly
US6172613B1 (en) 1998-02-18 2001-01-09 Donnelly Corporation Rearview mirror assembly incorporating vehicle information display
US8288711B2 (en) 1998-01-07 2012-10-16 Donnelly Corporation Interior rearview mirror system with forwardly-viewing camera and a control
US6445287B1 (en) 2000-02-28 2002-09-03 Donnelly Corporation Tire inflation assistance monitoring system
US6329925B1 (en) 1999-11-24 2001-12-11 Donnelly Corporation Rearview mirror assembly with added feature modular display
US6693517B2 (en) 2000-04-21 2004-02-17 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle mirror assembly communicating wirelessly with vehicle accessories and occupants
US6477464B2 (en) 2000-03-09 2002-11-05 Donnelly Corporation Complete mirror-based global-positioning system (GPS) navigation solution
US7370983B2 (en) 2000-03-02 2008-05-13 Donnelly Corporation Interior mirror assembly with display
US7004593B2 (en) 2002-06-06 2006-02-28 Donnelly Corporation Interior rearview mirror system with compass
US7167796B2 (en) * 2000-03-09 2007-01-23 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle navigation system for use with a telematics system
AU2001243285A1 (en) 2000-03-02 2001-09-12 Donnelly Corporation Video mirror systems incorporating an accessory module
WO2006124682A2 (fr) 2005-05-16 2006-11-23 Donnelly Corporation Ensemble de retroviseur de vehicule comportant des informations sur l'element reflecteur
US7581859B2 (en) 2005-09-14 2009-09-01 Donnelly Corp. Display device for exterior rearview mirror
US7255451B2 (en) 2002-09-20 2007-08-14 Donnelly Corporation Electro-optic mirror cell
AU2002251807A1 (en) 2001-01-23 2002-08-19 Donnelly Corporation Improved vehicular lighting system for a mirror assembly
US6759945B2 (en) * 2001-03-29 2004-07-06 Vtec Technologies, Inc. Variable transmittance birefringent device
US6882287B2 (en) 2001-07-31 2005-04-19 Donnelly Corporation Automotive lane change aid
US7697027B2 (en) 2001-07-31 2010-04-13 Donnelly Corporation Vehicular video system
US6918674B2 (en) 2002-05-03 2005-07-19 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle rearview mirror system
AU2003225228A1 (en) 2002-05-03 2003-11-17 Donnelly Corporation Object detection system for vehicle
US7329013B2 (en) 2002-06-06 2008-02-12 Donnelly Corporation Interior rearview mirror system with compass
US7274501B2 (en) 2002-09-20 2007-09-25 Donnelly Corporation Mirror reflective element assembly
US7310177B2 (en) 2002-09-20 2007-12-18 Donnelly Corporation Electro-optic reflective element assembly
US7289037B2 (en) 2003-05-19 2007-10-30 Donnelly Corporation Mirror assembly for vehicle
US7446924B2 (en) 2003-10-02 2008-11-04 Donnelly Corporation Mirror reflective element assembly including electronic component
US7308341B2 (en) 2003-10-14 2007-12-11 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle communication system
US7526103B2 (en) * 2004-04-15 2009-04-28 Donnelly Corporation Imaging system for vehicle
US7881496B2 (en) 2004-09-30 2011-02-01 Donnelly Corporation Vision system for vehicle
US7720580B2 (en) 2004-12-23 2010-05-18 Donnelly Corporation Object detection system for vehicle
WO2006106515A2 (fr) * 2005-04-05 2006-10-12 Alphamirror Inc. Systeme de miroir a cristaux liquides a attenuation lumineuse automatique
EP1949666B1 (fr) 2005-11-01 2013-07-17 Magna Mirrors of America, Inc. Retroviseur interieur a affichage
WO2008024639A2 (fr) 2006-08-11 2008-02-28 Donnelly Corporation Système de commande automatique de phare de véhicule
EP3624086A1 (fr) 2007-01-25 2020-03-18 Magna Electronics Inc. Système de détection de radar pour véhicule
ITPR20070006A1 (it) * 2007-02-08 2008-08-09 Techimp S P A Procedimento per elaborare dati relativi a un'attivita di scariche elettriche parziali
US7914187B2 (en) 2007-07-12 2011-03-29 Magna Electronics Inc. Automatic lighting system with adaptive alignment function
US8017898B2 (en) 2007-08-17 2011-09-13 Magna Electronics Inc. Vehicular imaging system in an automatic headlamp control system
US8451107B2 (en) 2007-09-11 2013-05-28 Magna Electronics, Inc. Imaging system for vehicle
WO2009046268A1 (fr) 2007-10-04 2009-04-09 Magna Electronics Capteur d'imagerie rgb et ir combiné
US8154418B2 (en) 2008-03-31 2012-04-10 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Interior rearview mirror system
US20100020170A1 (en) * 2008-07-24 2010-01-28 Higgins-Luthman Michael J Vehicle Imaging System
EP2401176B1 (fr) 2009-02-27 2019-05-08 Magna Electronics Système d'alerte pour véhicule
BRPI1014275B8 (pt) 2009-04-24 2021-05-25 Iceutica Pty Ltd composição que compreende partículas de indometacina dispersas em pelo menos dois materiais de moagem parcialmente moídos
WO2011014497A1 (fr) 2009-07-27 2011-02-03 Magna Electronics Inc. Caméra de véhicule avec microcontrôleur embarqué
WO2011014482A1 (fr) 2009-07-27 2011-02-03 Magna Electronics Inc. Système d'aide au stationnement
WO2011028686A1 (fr) 2009-09-01 2011-03-10 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Système d'affichage et d'imagerie pour véhicule
US8890955B2 (en) 2010-02-10 2014-11-18 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Adaptable wireless vehicle vision system based on wireless communication error
US9117123B2 (en) 2010-07-05 2015-08-25 Magna Electronics Inc. Vehicular rear view camera display system with lifecheck function
WO2012075250A1 (fr) 2010-12-01 2012-06-07 Magna Electronics Inc. Système et procédé d'établissement d'une image de plusieurs caméras à l'aide de remise en correspondance de pixels
US9264672B2 (en) 2010-12-22 2016-02-16 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Vision display system for vehicle
WO2012103193A1 (fr) 2011-01-26 2012-08-02 Magna Electronics Inc. Système de vision arrière à détection d'angle de la remorque
JP2015511329A (ja) 2012-01-31 2015-04-16 アルファマイクロン インコーポレイテッド 電子的調光可能光学装置
US9446713B2 (en) 2012-09-26 2016-09-20 Magna Electronics Inc. Trailer angle detection system
US9558409B2 (en) 2012-09-26 2017-01-31 Magna Electronics Inc. Vehicle vision system with trailer angle detection
DE102013203531B3 (de) * 2013-03-01 2014-05-22 Magna Mirrors Holding Gmbh Rückspiegelanordnung für Kraftfahrzeuge
CN103434452A (zh) * 2013-09-09 2013-12-11 南京华日液晶显示技术有限公司 利用染料液晶光阀制作汽车自动防眩目后视镜及制作方法
US10160382B2 (en) 2014-02-04 2018-12-25 Magna Electronics Inc. Trailer backup assist system
US9526734B2 (en) 2014-06-09 2016-12-27 Iceutica Pty Ltd. Formulation of meloxicam
CN104943614B (zh) * 2015-07-17 2017-03-01 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 后视镜
US10875403B2 (en) 2015-10-27 2020-12-29 Magna Electronics Inc. Vehicle vision system with enhanced night vision
US10132971B2 (en) 2016-03-04 2018-11-20 Magna Electronics Inc. Vehicle camera with multiple spectral filters

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3600060A (en) * 1968-02-23 1971-08-17 Ncr Co Display device containing minute droplets of cholesteric liquid crystals in a substantially continuous polymeric matrix
US3614210A (en) * 1969-11-06 1971-10-19 Rca Corp Liquid crystal day/night mirror
US4005928A (en) * 1971-06-01 1977-02-01 Texas Instruments Incorporated Nematic liquid crystal displays for low voltage direct current operation
US3837729A (en) * 1973-05-14 1974-09-24 Hoffmann La Roche Liquid crystal display
JPS556233B2 (fr) * 1974-08-07 1980-02-14

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0144053A2 (fr) * 1983-11-29 1985-06-12 Nippondenso Co., Ltd. Réflecteur du type anti-éblouissement
EP0144053A3 (en) * 1983-11-29 1987-08-26 Nippondenso Co., Ltd. Glare-shielding type reflector
EP0168497A1 (fr) * 1983-12-29 1986-01-22 Nippondenso Co., Ltd. Miroir anti-eblouissant
EP0168497A4 (fr) * 1983-12-29 1986-06-05 Nippon Denso Co Miroir anti-eblouissant.
US4721364A (en) * 1983-12-29 1988-01-26 Nippondenso Co., Ltd. Dazzle-free mirror with photocell in a non-dazzle-free portion
FR2702719A1 (fr) * 1993-03-19 1994-09-23 Dynaprog Sarl Rétroviseur anti-éblouissant à filtre électro-optique.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES466289A1 (es) 1978-10-01
US4200361A (en) 1980-04-29
BE863155A (fr) 1978-05-16
CH619790A5 (en) 1980-10-15
ATA55578A (de) 1979-07-15
AT355436B (de) 1980-03-10
IT1082518B (it) 1985-05-21
SE7800742L (sv) 1978-07-26
AR220118A1 (es) 1980-10-15
FR2378295B1 (fr) 1982-10-29
GB1554133A (en) 1979-10-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
FR2378295A1 (fr) Miroir a cristal liquide, particulierement destine a etre utilise comme retroviseur de vehicule.
GB1248838A (en) Control of light reflected from a mirror
GB1329434A (en) Variable mirror
EP0204562A3 (fr) Module photovoltaique transparent
FR2380641A1 (fr) Dispositif semi-conducteur a support de verre, notamment pour convertisseur d'energie lumineuse, et son procede de fabrication
KR960040643A (ko) 반사체 및 그것을 사용한 반사부재
GB1331799A (en) Light defelctor
GB1430391A (en) Liquid crystal display devices
ES8406798A1 (es) Un metodo para producir un dispositivo semiconductor fotovoltaico de pelicula delgada con prioridades opticas mejoradas
GB1477335A (en) Liquid crystal electro-optical displays
MY118383A (en) Multiple pixel driven mirror electrodes for improved aperture ratio of reflective displays
FR2425152A1 (fr) Piles solaires et structures de capteurs
WO1994001799A1 (fr) Lunettes solaires a filtres electro-optiques
GB1091516A (en) Illuminated signs
JPS57610A (en) Liquid crystal display device
WO1994000789A1 (fr) Lunettes solaires a ecrans electro-optiques
JPS5632774A (en) Thin film type photovoltaic element and manufacture thereof
JPS646905A (en) Laser light reflecting filter
JPS56153322A (en) Reflection type liquid-crystal display device using semiconductor substrate
US3520594A (en) Prismatic rear view mirror
FR2394261A1 (fr) Nouveau pare-brise pour casque tel que de motocycliste
EP0800097A3 (fr) Vitrage de protection solaire
JPS5587101A (en) Conductive reflecting plate
JPS57615A (en) Liquid crystal panel
JPS54137360A (en) Liquid display device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
ST Notification of lapse