FI961034A0 - Itseosoittavia, itseasentuvia mikroelektronisia systeemejä ja laitteita molekyylibiologista analyysia ja diagnostiikkaa varten - Google Patents

Itseosoittavia, itseasentuvia mikroelektronisia systeemejä ja laitteita molekyylibiologista analyysia ja diagnostiikkaa varten

Info

Publication number
FI961034A0
FI961034A0 FI961034A FI961034A FI961034A0 FI 961034 A0 FI961034 A0 FI 961034A0 FI 961034 A FI961034 A FI 961034A FI 961034 A FI961034 A FI 961034A FI 961034 A0 FI961034 A0 FI 961034A0
Authority
FI
Finland
Prior art keywords
nucleic acid
self
selector
cell
sample
Prior art date
Application number
FI961034A
Other languages
English (en)
Swedish (sv)
Other versions
FI961034A (fi
Inventor
Michael J Heller
Eugene Tu
Glen A Evans
Ronald G Sosnowski
Original Assignee
Nanogen Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanogen Inc filed Critical Nanogen Inc
Publication of FI961034A0 publication Critical patent/FI961034A0/fi
Publication of FI961034A publication Critical patent/FI961034A/fi

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K1/00General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length
    • C07K1/04General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length on carriers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0046Sequential or parallel reactions, e.g. for the synthesis of polypeptides or polynucleotides; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making molecular arrays
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0093Microreactors, e.g. miniaturised or microfabricated reactors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L3/00Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
    • B01L3/50Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes
    • B01L3/502Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures
    • B01L3/5027Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip
    • B01L3/502707Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip characterised by the manufacture of the container or its components
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L3/00Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
    • B01L3/50Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes
    • B01L3/502Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures
    • B01L3/5027Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip
    • B01L3/502761Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip specially adapted for handling suspended solids or molecules independently from the bulk fluid flow, e.g. for trapping or sorting beads, for physically stretching molecules
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L3/00Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
    • B01L3/50Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes
    • B01L3/508Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes rigid containers not provided for above
    • B01L3/5085Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes rigid containers not provided for above for multiple samples, e.g. microtitration plates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y10/00Nanotechnology for information processing, storage or transmission, e.g. quantum computing or single electron logic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y5/00Nanobiotechnology or nanomedicine, e.g. protein engineering or drug delivery
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07HSUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
    • C07H21/00Compounds containing two or more mononucleotide units having separate phosphate or polyphosphate groups linked by saccharide radicals of nucleoside groups, e.g. nucleic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K1/00General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length
    • C07K1/04General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length on carriers
    • C07K1/045General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length on carriers using devices to improve synthesis, e.g. reactors, special vessels
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K1/00General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length
    • C07K1/04General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length on carriers
    • C07K1/047Simultaneous synthesis of different peptide species; Peptide libraries
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12QMEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
    • C12Q1/00Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
    • C12Q1/68Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
    • C12Q1/6813Hybridisation assays
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12QMEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
    • C12Q1/00Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
    • C12Q1/68Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
    • C12Q1/6813Hybridisation assays
    • C12Q1/6816Hybridisation assays characterised by the detection means
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12QMEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
    • C12Q1/00Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
    • C12Q1/68Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
    • C12Q1/6813Hybridisation assays
    • C12Q1/6816Hybridisation assays characterised by the detection means
    • C12Q1/6825Nucleic acid detection involving sensors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12QMEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
    • C12Q1/00Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
    • C12Q1/68Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
    • C12Q1/6813Hybridisation assays
    • C12Q1/6834Enzymatic or biochemical coupling of nucleic acids to a solid phase
    • C12Q1/6837Enzymatic or biochemical coupling of nucleic acids to a solid phase using probe arrays or probe chips
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C13/00Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00
    • G11C13/0002Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using resistive RAM [RRAM] elements
    • G11C13/0009RRAM elements whose operation depends upon chemical change
    • G11C13/0014RRAM elements whose operation depends upon chemical change comprising cells based on organic memory material
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C13/00Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00
    • G11C13/0002Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using resistive RAM [RRAM] elements
    • G11C13/0009RRAM elements whose operation depends upon chemical change
    • G11C13/0014RRAM elements whose operation depends upon chemical change comprising cells based on organic memory material
    • G11C13/0019RRAM elements whose operation depends upon chemical change comprising cells based on organic memory material comprising bio-molecules
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C19/00Digital stores in which the information is moved stepwise, e.g. shift registers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L25/00Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof
    • H01L25/50Multistep manufacturing processes of assemblies consisting of devices, each device being of a type provided for in group H01L27/00 or H01L29/00
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66007Multistep manufacturing processes
    • H01L29/66075Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
    • H01L29/66227Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
    • H01L29/66409Unipolar field-effect transistors
    • H01L29/66477Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
    • H01L29/6656Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET using multiple spacer layers, e.g. multiple sidewall spacers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66007Multistep manufacturing processes
    • H01L29/66075Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
    • H01L29/66227Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
    • H01L29/66409Unipolar field-effect transistors
    • H01L29/66477Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
    • H01L29/66568Lateral single gate silicon transistors
    • H01L29/66575Lateral single gate silicon transistors where the source and drain or source and drain extensions are self-aligned to the sides of the gate
    • H01L29/6659Lateral single gate silicon transistors where the source and drain or source and drain extensions are self-aligned to the sides of the gate with both lightly doped source and drain extensions and source and drain self-aligned to the sides of the gate, e.g. lightly doped drain [LDD] MOSFET, double diffused drain [DDD] MOSFET
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66007Multistep manufacturing processes
    • H01L29/66075Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
    • H01L29/66227Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
    • H01L29/66409Unipolar field-effect transistors
    • H01L29/66477Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
    • H01L29/66568Lateral single gate silicon transistors
    • H01L29/66613Lateral single gate silicon transistors with a gate recessing step, e.g. using local oxidation
    • H01L29/66628Lateral single gate silicon transistors with a gate recessing step, e.g. using local oxidation recessing the gate by forming single crystalline semiconductor material at the source or drain location
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/68Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
    • H01L29/76Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
    • H01L29/772Field effect transistors
    • H01L29/78Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
    • H01L29/7833Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate with lightly doped drain or source extension, e.g. LDD MOSFET's; DDD MOSFET's
    • H01L29/7834Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate with lightly doped drain or source extension, e.g. LDD MOSFET's; DDD MOSFET's with a non-planar structure, e.g. the gate or the source or the drain being non-planar
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00277Apparatus
    • B01J2219/00279Features relating to reactor vessels
    • B01J2219/00306Reactor vessels in a multiple arrangement
    • B01J2219/00313Reactor vessels in a multiple arrangement the reactor vessels being formed by arrays of wells in blocks
    • B01J2219/00315Microtiter plates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00277Apparatus
    • B01J2219/00279Features relating to reactor vessels
    • B01J2219/00306Reactor vessels in a multiple arrangement
    • B01J2219/00313Reactor vessels in a multiple arrangement the reactor vessels being formed by arrays of wells in blocks
    • B01J2219/00315Microtiter plates
    • B01J2219/00317Microwell devices, i.e. having large numbers of wells
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00277Apparatus
    • B01J2219/00497Features relating to the solid phase supports
    • B01J2219/00527Sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00583Features relative to the processes being carried out
    • B01J2219/00585Parallel processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00583Features relative to the processes being carried out
    • B01J2219/0059Sequential processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00583Features relative to the processes being carried out
    • B01J2219/00596Solid-phase processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00583Features relative to the processes being carried out
    • B01J2219/00603Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces
    • B01J2219/00605Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces the compounds being directly bound or immobilised to solid supports
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00583Features relative to the processes being carried out
    • B01J2219/00603Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces
    • B01J2219/00605Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces the compounds being directly bound or immobilised to solid supports
    • B01J2219/0061The surface being organic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00583Features relative to the processes being carried out
    • B01J2219/00603Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces
    • B01J2219/00605Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces the compounds being directly bound or immobilised to solid supports
    • B01J2219/00612Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces the compounds being directly bound or immobilised to solid supports the surface being inorganic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00583Features relative to the processes being carried out
    • B01J2219/00603Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces
    • B01J2219/00605Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces the compounds being directly bound or immobilised to solid supports
    • B01J2219/00614Delimitation of the attachment areas
    • B01J2219/00617Delimitation of the attachment areas by chemical means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00583Features relative to the processes being carried out
    • B01J2219/00603Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces
    • B01J2219/00605Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces the compounds being directly bound or immobilised to solid supports
    • B01J2219/00623Immobilisation or binding
    • B01J2219/00626Covalent
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00583Features relative to the processes being carried out
    • B01J2219/00603Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces
    • B01J2219/00605Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces the compounds being directly bound or immobilised to solid supports
    • B01J2219/00632Introduction of reactive groups to the surface
    • B01J2219/00637Introduction of reactive groups to the surface by coating it with another layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00583Features relative to the processes being carried out
    • B01J2219/00603Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces
    • B01J2219/00639Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces the compounds being trapped in or bound to a porous medium
    • B01J2219/00641Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces the compounds being trapped in or bound to a porous medium the porous medium being continuous, e.g. porous oxide substrates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00583Features relative to the processes being carried out
    • B01J2219/00603Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces
    • B01J2219/00639Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces the compounds being trapped in or bound to a porous medium
    • B01J2219/00644Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces the compounds being trapped in or bound to a porous medium the porous medium being present in discrete locations, e.g. gel pads
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00583Features relative to the processes being carried out
    • B01J2219/00603Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces
    • B01J2219/00653Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces the compounds being bound to electrodes embedded in or on the solid supports
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00583Features relative to the processes being carried out
    • B01J2219/00603Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces
    • B01J2219/00659Two-dimensional arrays
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/0068Means for controlling the apparatus of the process
    • B01J2219/00686Automatic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/0068Means for controlling the apparatus of the process
    • B01J2219/00686Automatic
    • B01J2219/00689Automatic using computers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00709Type of synthesis
    • B01J2219/00713Electrochemical synthesis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00718Type of compounds synthesised
    • B01J2219/0072Organic compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00718Type of compounds synthesised
    • B01J2219/0072Organic compounds
    • B01J2219/00722Nucleotides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00718Type of compounds synthesised
    • B01J2219/0072Organic compounds
    • B01J2219/00725Peptides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00718Type of compounds synthesised
    • B01J2219/0072Organic compounds
    • B01J2219/00731Saccharides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00781Aspects relating to microreactors
    • B01J2219/00819Materials of construction
    • B01J2219/00822Metal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00781Aspects relating to microreactors
    • B01J2219/00819Materials of construction
    • B01J2219/00824Ceramic
    • B01J2219/00828Silicon wafers or plates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00781Aspects relating to microreactors
    • B01J2219/00819Materials of construction
    • B01J2219/00844Comprising porous material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00781Aspects relating to microreactors
    • B01J2219/00851Additional features
    • B01J2219/00853Employing electrode arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2300/00Additional constructional details
    • B01L2300/06Auxiliary integrated devices, integrated components
    • B01L2300/0627Sensor or part of a sensor is integrated
    • B01L2300/0636Integrated biosensor, microarrays
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2300/00Additional constructional details
    • B01L2300/06Auxiliary integrated devices, integrated components
    • B01L2300/0627Sensor or part of a sensor is integrated
    • B01L2300/0645Electrodes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2300/00Additional constructional details
    • B01L2300/08Geometry, shape and general structure
    • B01L2300/0809Geometry, shape and general structure rectangular shaped
    • B01L2300/0816Cards, e.g. flat sample carriers usually with flow in two horizontal directions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2300/00Additional constructional details
    • B01L2300/08Geometry, shape and general structure
    • B01L2300/0809Geometry, shape and general structure rectangular shaped
    • B01L2300/0819Microarrays; Biochips
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2300/00Additional constructional details
    • B01L2300/08Geometry, shape and general structure
    • B01L2300/0809Geometry, shape and general structure rectangular shaped
    • B01L2300/0829Multi-well plates; Microtitration plates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2300/00Additional constructional details
    • B01L2300/08Geometry, shape and general structure
    • B01L2300/0861Configuration of multiple channels and/or chambers in a single devices
    • B01L2300/0877Flow chambers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2400/00Moving or stopping fluids
    • B01L2400/04Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means
    • B01L2400/0403Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means specific forces
    • B01L2400/0415Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means specific forces electrical forces, e.g. electrokinetic
    • B01L2400/0421Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means specific forces electrical forces, e.g. electrokinetic electrophoretic flow
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L3/00Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
    • B01L3/50Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes
    • B01L3/502Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures
    • B01L3/5027Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip
    • B01L3/502715Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip characterised by interfacing components, e.g. fluidic, electrical, optical or mechanical interfaces
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07BGENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B2200/00Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
    • C07B2200/11Compounds covalently bound to a solid support
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C40COMBINATORIAL TECHNOLOGY
    • C40BCOMBINATORIAL CHEMISTRY; LIBRARIES, e.g. CHEMICAL LIBRARIES
    • C40B40/00Libraries per se, e.g. arrays, mixtures
    • C40B40/04Libraries containing only organic compounds
    • C40B40/06Libraries containing nucleotides or polynucleotides, or derivatives thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C40COMBINATORIAL TECHNOLOGY
    • C40BCOMBINATORIAL CHEMISTRY; LIBRARIES, e.g. CHEMICAL LIBRARIES
    • C40B40/00Libraries per se, e.g. arrays, mixtures
    • C40B40/04Libraries containing only organic compounds
    • C40B40/10Libraries containing peptides or polypeptides, or derivatives thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C40COMBINATORIAL TECHNOLOGY
    • C40BCOMBINATORIAL CHEMISTRY; LIBRARIES, e.g. CHEMICAL LIBRARIES
    • C40B40/00Libraries per se, e.g. arrays, mixtures
    • C40B40/04Libraries containing only organic compounds
    • C40B40/12Libraries containing saccharides or polysaccharides, or derivatives thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C40COMBINATORIAL TECHNOLOGY
    • C40BCOMBINATORIAL CHEMISTRY; LIBRARIES, e.g. CHEMICAL LIBRARIES
    • C40B60/00Apparatus specially adapted for use in combinatorial chemistry or with libraries
    • C40B60/14Apparatus specially adapted for use in combinatorial chemistry or with libraries for creating libraries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/44Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/45Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/45001Core members of the connector
    • H01L2224/45099Material
    • H01L2224/451Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
    • H01L2224/45138Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
    • H01L2224/45144Gold (Au) as principal constituent
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/93Batch processes
    • H01L2224/95Batch processes at chip-level, i.e. with connecting carried out on a plurality of singulated devices, i.e. on diced chips
    • H01L2224/9512Aligning the plurality of semiconductor or solid-state bodies
    • H01L2224/95143Passive alignment, i.e. self alignment, e.g. using surface energy, chemical reactions, thermal equilibrium
    • H01L2224/95144Magnetic alignment, i.e. using permanent magnetic parts in the semiconductor or solid-state body
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/93Batch processes
    • H01L2224/95Batch processes at chip-level, i.e. with connecting carried out on a plurality of singulated devices, i.e. on diced chips
    • H01L2224/9512Aligning the plurality of semiconductor or solid-state bodies
    • H01L2224/95143Passive alignment, i.e. self alignment, e.g. using surface energy, chemical reactions, thermal equilibrium
    • H01L2224/95145Electrostatic alignment, i.e. polarity alignment with Coulomb charges
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/93Batch processes
    • H01L2224/95Batch processes at chip-level, i.e. with connecting carried out on a plurality of singulated devices, i.e. on diced chips
    • H01L2224/9512Aligning the plurality of semiconductor or solid-state bodies
    • H01L2224/95143Passive alignment, i.e. self alignment, e.g. using surface energy, chemical reactions, thermal equilibrium
    • H01L2224/95147Passive alignment, i.e. self alignment, e.g. using surface energy, chemical reactions, thermal equilibrium by molecular lock-key, e.g. by DNA
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01019Potassium [K]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/0102Calcium [Ca]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01046Palladium [Pd]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01078Platinum [Pt]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01079Gold [Au]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/10Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/102Material of the semiconductor or solid state bodies
    • H01L2924/1025Semiconducting materials
    • H01L2924/10251Elemental semiconductors, i.e. Group IV
    • H01L2924/10253Silicon [Si]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S435/00Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
    • Y10S435/808Optical sensing apparatus
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S435/00Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
    • Y10S435/814Enzyme separation or purification
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S436/00Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
    • Y10S436/805Optical property
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T436/00Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
    • Y10T436/25Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing including sample preparation
    • Y10T436/25125Digestion or removing interfering materials

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
FI961034A 1994-07-07 1996-03-06 Itseosoittavia, itseasentuvia mikroelektronisia systeemejä ja laitteita molekyylibiologista analyysia ja diagnostiikkaa varten FI961034A (fi)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/271,882 US6017696A (en) 1993-11-01 1994-07-07 Methods for electronic stringency control for molecular biological analysis and diagnostics
PCT/US1995/008570 WO1996001836A1 (en) 1994-07-07 1995-07-05 Self-addressable self-assembling microelectronic systems and devices for molecular biological analysis and diagnostics

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FI961034A0 true FI961034A0 (fi) 1996-03-06
FI961034A FI961034A (fi) 1996-05-02

Family

ID=23037488

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FI961034A FI961034A (fi) 1994-07-07 1996-03-06 Itseosoittavia, itseasentuvia mikroelektronisia systeemejä ja laitteita molekyylibiologista analyysia ja diagnostiikkaa varten

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (3) US6017696A (fi)
EP (1) EP0717749B1 (fi)
JP (2) JPH09503307A (fi)
CN (2) CN1151374C (fi)
AT (1) ATE232604T1 (fi)
AU (1) AU708677B2 (fi)
BR (1) BR9506035A (fi)
CA (1) CA2169852C (fi)
DE (1) DE69529601D1 (fi)
FI (1) FI961034A (fi)
HK (1) HK1011080A1 (fi)
NZ (1) NZ289731A (fi)
WO (1) WO1996001836A1 (fi)

Families Citing this family (345)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6270961B1 (en) 1987-04-01 2001-08-07 Hyseq, Inc. Methods and apparatus for DNA sequencing and DNA identification
US6197508B1 (en) 1990-09-12 2001-03-06 Affymetrix, Inc. Electrochemical denaturation and annealing of nucleic acid
US5849486A (en) 1993-11-01 1998-12-15 Nanogen, Inc. Methods for hybridization analysis utilizing electrically controlled hybridization
US6652808B1 (en) * 1991-11-07 2003-11-25 Nanotronics, Inc. Methods for the electronic assembly and fabrication of devices
US6017696A (en) 1993-11-01 2000-01-25 Nanogen, Inc. Methods for electronic stringency control for molecular biological analysis and diagnostics
US6051380A (en) * 1993-11-01 2000-04-18 Nanogen, Inc. Methods and procedures for molecular biological analysis and diagnostics
US6569382B1 (en) * 1991-11-07 2003-05-27 Nanogen, Inc. Methods apparatus for the electronic, homogeneous assembly and fabrication of devices
US6048690A (en) * 1991-11-07 2000-04-11 Nanogen, Inc. Methods for electronic fluorescent perturbation for analysis and electronic perturbation catalysis for synthesis
US5605662A (en) * 1993-11-01 1997-02-25 Nanogen, Inc. Active programmable electronic devices for molecular biological analysis and diagnostics
US6401267B1 (en) * 1993-09-27 2002-06-11 Radoje Drmanac Methods and compositions for efficient nucleic acid sequencing
US7582421B2 (en) * 1993-11-01 2009-09-01 Nanogen, Inc. Methods for determination of single nucleic acid polymorphisms using a bioelectronic microchip
US6726880B1 (en) 1993-11-01 2004-04-27 Nanogen, Inc. Electronic device for performing active biological operations and method of using same
US6225059B1 (en) 1993-11-01 2001-05-01 Nanogen, Inc. Advanced active electronic devices including collection electrodes for molecular biological analysis and diagnostics
US6129828A (en) 1996-09-06 2000-10-10 Nanogen, Inc. Apparatus and methods for active biological sample preparation
US6468742B2 (en) * 1993-11-01 2002-10-22 Nanogen, Inc. Methods for determination of single nucleic acid polymorphisms using bioelectronic microchip
US6254827B1 (en) 1993-11-01 2001-07-03 Nanogen, Inc. Methods for fabricating multi-component devices for molecular biological analysis and diagnostics
US6207373B1 (en) * 1998-02-25 2001-03-27 Nanogen, Inc. Methods for determining nature of repeat units in DNA
US6306348B1 (en) * 1993-11-01 2001-10-23 Nanogen, Inc. Inorganic permeation layer for micro-electric device
US7314708B1 (en) 1998-08-04 2008-01-01 Nanogen, Inc. Method and apparatus for electronic synthesis of molecular structures
US6309602B1 (en) 1993-11-01 2001-10-30 Nanogen, Inc. Stacked, reconfigurable system for electrophoretic transport of charged materials
US7101661B1 (en) 1993-11-01 2006-09-05 Nanogen, Inc. Apparatus for active programmable matrix devices
US6068818A (en) * 1993-11-01 2000-05-30 Nanogen, Inc. Multicomponent devices for molecular biological analysis and diagnostics
US7172864B1 (en) 1993-11-01 2007-02-06 Nanogen Methods for electronically-controlled enzymatic reactions
US6315953B1 (en) 1993-11-01 2001-11-13 Nanogen, Inc. Devices for molecular biological analysis and diagnostics including waveguides
US6331274B1 (en) 1993-11-01 2001-12-18 Nanogen, Inc. Advanced active circuits and devices for molecular biological analysis and diagnostics
US20040077074A1 (en) * 1993-11-01 2004-04-22 Nanogen, Inc. Multi-chambered analysis device
US5965452A (en) * 1996-07-09 1999-10-12 Nanogen, Inc. Multiplexed active biologic array
US7857957B2 (en) * 1994-07-07 2010-12-28 Gamida For Life B.V. Integrated portable biological detection system
US6071394A (en) * 1996-09-06 2000-06-06 Nanogen, Inc. Channel-less separation of bioparticles on a bioelectronic chip by dielectrophoresis
US6403367B1 (en) 1994-07-07 2002-06-11 Nanogen, Inc. Integrated portable biological detection system
US6379897B1 (en) 2000-11-09 2002-04-30 Nanogen, Inc. Methods for gene expression monitoring on electronic microarrays
US5544268A (en) 1994-09-09 1996-08-06 Deacon Research Display panel with electrically-controlled waveguide-routing
US20040086917A1 (en) * 1995-09-27 2004-05-06 Nanogen, Inc. Methods for electronic fluorescent perturbation for analysis and electronic perturbation catalysis for synthesis
DE69737883T2 (de) 1996-04-25 2008-03-06 Bioarray Solutions Ltd. Licht-regulierte, elektrokinetische zusammensetzung von partikeln an oberflächen
US6387707B1 (en) * 1996-04-25 2002-05-14 Bioarray Solutions Array Cytometry
US6048691A (en) * 1996-05-13 2000-04-11 Motorola, Inc. Method and system for performing a binding assay
US6355436B1 (en) 1996-05-17 2002-03-12 L'ecole Centrale De Lyon Method for analyzing biological substances in a conductive liquid medium
ATE213227T1 (de) * 1996-07-12 2002-02-15 November Ag Molekulare Medizin Verfahren und vorrichtung zur aufreinigung und anreicherung von molekülen
US7169556B2 (en) * 1996-07-29 2007-01-30 Nanosphere, Inc. Nanoparticles having oligonucleotides attached thereto and uses therefor
BR9712800A (pt) * 1996-09-06 1999-11-23 Nanogen Inc Processos e materias para otimização de reações de hibridização eletrônica
US6133436A (en) 1996-11-06 2000-10-17 Sequenom, Inc. Beads bound to a solid support and to nucleic acids
DE19646505A1 (de) 1996-11-12 1998-05-14 Itt Ind Gmbh Deutsche Vorrichtung zur Durchführung von Untersuchungen an Zellproben und dergleichen
EP0938674B1 (de) * 1996-11-16 2005-06-01 NMI Naturwissenschaftliches und Medizinisches Institut an der Universität Tübingen in Reutlingen Stiftung Bürgerlichen Rechts Mikroelementenanordnung, verfahren zum kontaktieren von in einer flüssigen umgebung befindlichen zellen und verfahren zum herstellen einer mikroelementenanordnung
GB2319771B (en) * 1996-11-29 2001-09-26 Imperial College Process
US6706473B1 (en) 1996-12-06 2004-03-16 Nanogen, Inc. Systems and devices for photoelectrophoretic transport and hybridization of oligonucleotides
US6013459A (en) 1997-06-12 2000-01-11 Clinical Micro Sensors, Inc. Detection of analytes using reorganization energy
EP0988112B1 (en) * 1997-06-20 2010-04-14 New York University Electrospraying solutions of substances for mass fabrication of chips and libraries
DE19741715A1 (de) * 1997-09-22 1999-03-25 Hoechst Ag Pentopyranosyl-Nucleosid, seine Herstellung und Verwendung
DE19753850A1 (de) 1997-12-04 1999-06-10 Roche Diagnostics Gmbh Probennahmevorrichtung
DE19753847A1 (de) 1997-12-04 1999-06-10 Roche Diagnostics Gmbh Analytisches Testelement mit Kapillarkanal
DE19819735A1 (de) * 1998-05-02 1999-11-04 Novartis Ag Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Anordnung von Kettenmolekülen auf einem Trägermaterial
US20030153023A1 (en) * 1999-05-13 2003-08-14 Starzl Timothy W. Enumeration method of analyte detection
US6387632B2 (en) * 1998-06-11 2002-05-14 Hitachi, Ltd. Polynucleotide separation method and apparatus therefor
US6761816B1 (en) * 1998-06-23 2004-07-13 Clinical Micro Systems, Inc. Printed circuit boards with monolayers and capture ligands
US6281006B1 (en) 1998-08-24 2001-08-28 Therasense, Inc. Electrochemical affinity assay
US6638716B2 (en) 1998-08-24 2003-10-28 Therasense, Inc. Rapid amperometric verification of PCR amplification of DNA
KR100369694B1 (ko) * 1998-09-17 2003-01-29 인터내셔널 비지네스 머신즈 코포레이션 화학적 태그의 합성 방법
US7135283B1 (en) 1998-11-17 2006-11-14 Nanogen, Inc. Topoisomerase type II gene polymorphisms and their use in identifying drug resistance and pathogenic strains of microorganisms
DE19854946C2 (de) 1998-11-27 2002-01-03 Guenter Von Kiedrowski Klonieren und Kopieren an Oberflächen
US20030032029A1 (en) * 1998-12-21 2003-02-13 Nanogen, Inc. Three dimensional apparatus and method for integrating sample preparation and multiplex assays
US6514768B1 (en) * 1999-01-29 2003-02-04 Surmodics, Inc. Replicable probe array
US6294063B1 (en) * 1999-02-12 2001-09-25 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Method and apparatus for programmable fluidic processing
US6410231B1 (en) * 1999-02-26 2002-06-25 Incyte Genomics, Inc. SNP detection
ES2221841T3 (es) * 1999-02-26 2005-01-16 Exact Sciences Corporation Dispositivos de purificacion bioquimica con sondas de captacion inmovilizadas y su utilizacion.
EP1039291A1 (en) * 1999-03-26 2000-09-27 Sony International (Europe) GmbH Optochemical sensor and method for its construction
US6309833B1 (en) 1999-04-12 2001-10-30 Nanogen/Becton Dickinson Partnership Multiplex amplification and separation of nucleic acid sequences on a bioelectronic microchip using asymmetric structures
US6531302B1 (en) 1999-04-12 2003-03-11 Nanogen/Becton Dickinson Partnership Anchored strand displacement amplification on an electronically addressable microchip
WO2000062036A1 (en) * 1999-04-12 2000-10-19 Nanogen/Becton Dickinson Partnership Amplification and separation of nucleic acid sequences using strand displacement amplification and bioelectronic microchip technology
WO2000061805A1 (en) * 1999-04-12 2000-10-19 Nanogen, Inc. Methods for determination of single nucleic acid polymorphisms using a bioelectronic microchip
US6326173B1 (en) * 1999-04-12 2001-12-04 Nanogen/Becton Dickinson Partnership Electronically mediated nucleic acid amplification in NASBA
US6238868B1 (en) * 1999-04-12 2001-05-29 Nanogen/Becton Dickinson Partnership Multiplex amplification and separation of nucleic acid sequences using ligation-dependant strand displacement amplification and bioelectronic chip technology
EP1046717B1 (en) * 1999-04-20 2010-10-06 National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology Method and probes for determining a concentration of target nucleic acid molecules and method for analyzing data obtained by the method
US7312087B2 (en) * 2000-01-11 2007-12-25 Clinical Micro Sensors, Inc. Devices and methods for biochip multiplexing
US6423536B1 (en) 1999-08-02 2002-07-23 Molecular Dynamics, Inc. Low volume chemical and biochemical reaction system
JP5181157B2 (ja) * 1999-09-30 2013-04-10 ハミダ・フォー・ライフ・ベスローテン・フェンノートシャップ マイクロエレクトロニックアレイ上の生体分子付着部位
WO2001027327A2 (en) * 1999-10-08 2001-04-19 Protogene Laboratories, Inc. Method and apparatus for performing large numbers of reactions using array assembly
US6824664B1 (en) 1999-11-04 2004-11-30 Princeton University Electrode-less dielectrophorises for polarizable particles
DE60011821T2 (de) * 1999-11-12 2005-07-07 Clinical Micro Sensors, Inc., Pasadena Bindungsbeschleunigungsverfahren zum nachweis von analyten
US6451191B1 (en) * 1999-11-18 2002-09-17 3M Innovative Properties Company Film based addressable programmable electronic matrix articles and methods of manufacturing and using the same
WO2001041512A1 (en) * 1999-12-01 2001-06-07 The Trustees Of Princeton University Complexes of form l2mx as phosphorescent dopants for organic leds
DE19960076C2 (de) * 1999-12-13 2002-12-05 November Ag Molekulare Medizin Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Nachweis und zur Quantifizierung von Biomolekülen
US6303082B1 (en) * 1999-12-15 2001-10-16 Nanogen, Inc. Permeation layer attachment chemistry and method
US6824669B1 (en) * 2000-02-17 2004-11-30 Motorola, Inc. Protein and peptide sensors using electrical detection methods
JP3757412B2 (ja) * 2000-02-22 2006-03-22 横河電機株式会社 バイオチップ
US6569383B1 (en) * 2000-03-11 2003-05-27 Intrinsic Bioprobes, Inc. Bioactive chip mass spectrometry
EP1134294A3 (en) * 2000-03-16 2004-06-30 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Method for producing immobilized nucleic acid strand
DE10013990C2 (de) * 2000-03-22 2003-12-04 Invitek Biotechnik & Biodesign Polyfunktionelles Trägermaterial für die komplexe Nukleinsäureanalytik
WO2001073122A1 (en) * 2000-03-28 2001-10-04 Nanogen, Inc. Methods for determination of single nucleic acid polymorphisms using a bioelectronic microchip
DE10015547C2 (de) * 2000-03-30 2002-02-14 Aventis Res & Tech Gmbh & Co Verfahren zur Detektion von Molekülen mittels Impedanzspektroskopie und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung dieser Verfahren
DE10015818A1 (de) 2000-03-30 2001-10-18 Infineon Technologies Ag Biosensor und Verfahren zum Ermitteln makromolekularer Biopolymere mit einem Biosensor
CA2302827A1 (en) * 2000-04-12 2001-10-12 Michelle Furtado Oligonucleotide and dna de-hybridization on surfaces
US6413792B1 (en) 2000-04-24 2002-07-02 Eagle Research Development, Llc Ultra-fast nucleic acid sequencing device and a method for making and using the same
US8232582B2 (en) * 2000-04-24 2012-07-31 Life Technologies Corporation Ultra-fast nucleic acid sequencing device and a method for making and using the same
US7001792B2 (en) * 2000-04-24 2006-02-21 Eagle Research & Development, Llc Ultra-fast nucleic acid sequencing device and a method for making and using the same
CA2407973C (en) * 2000-05-03 2011-06-07 Jen-Jr Gau Biological identification system with integrated sensor chip
ATE325657T1 (de) * 2000-06-14 2006-06-15 Univ Texas Vorrichtung und verfahren zum einspritzen von flüssigkeiten
US7033473B2 (en) * 2000-06-14 2006-04-25 Board Of Regents, University Of Texas Method and apparatus for combined magnetophoretic and dielectrophoretic manipulation of analyte mixtures
US6790330B2 (en) * 2000-06-14 2004-09-14 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Systems and methods for cell subpopulation analysis
US6602400B1 (en) 2000-06-15 2003-08-05 Motorola, Inc. Method for enhanced bio-conjugation events
US9709559B2 (en) 2000-06-21 2017-07-18 Bioarray Solutions, Ltd. Multianalyte molecular analysis using application-specific random particle arrays
WO2001098765A1 (en) * 2000-06-21 2001-12-27 Bioarray Solutions, Ltd. Multianalyte molecular analysis
CN1137999C (zh) * 2000-07-04 2004-02-11 清华大学 集成式微阵列装置
ES2309892T3 (es) 2000-07-11 2008-12-16 Kirk Hogan Procedimientos y composiciones para la determinacion del perfil genomico perioperatorio.
CA2417903A1 (en) * 2000-08-02 2002-02-07 Surmodics, Inc. Replicable probe array
DE10038237A1 (de) * 2000-08-04 2002-02-14 Aventis Res & Tech Gmbh & Co Verfahren zum Nachweis von Mutationen in Nucleotidsequenzen
AU2001287440A1 (en) * 2000-08-30 2002-03-13 National Research Council Of Canada A method for spatial distribution of chemical groups on a semiconductor surface
US6780584B1 (en) 2000-09-27 2004-08-24 Nanogen, Inc. Electronic systems and component devices for macroscopic and microscopic molecular biological reactions, analyses and diagnostics
US7060442B2 (en) * 2000-10-30 2006-06-13 Regents Of The University Of Michigan Modulators on Nod2 signaling
WO2002042775A2 (en) 2000-11-27 2002-05-30 Genevention L.L.C. Clinically intelligent diagnostic devices and methods
WO2002043828A2 (en) * 2000-11-28 2002-06-06 Nanogen, Inc. Microtiter plate format device and methods for separating differently charged molecules using an electric field
US20020127855A1 (en) * 2001-01-04 2002-09-12 Sauer Jon Robert Method for fabricating a pattern in a mask on a surface of an object and product manufactured thereby
WO2002066969A1 (fr) * 2001-02-19 2002-08-29 Kyowa Medex Co., Ltd. Detecteur de composant charge, son procede d'utilisation et un panneau de detection
DE10109779A1 (de) * 2001-03-01 2002-09-19 Infineon Technologies Ag Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Erfassen von makromolekularen Biopolymeren mittels mindestens einer Einheit zum Immobilisieren von makromolekularen Biopolymeren
DE10109777A1 (de) * 2001-03-01 2002-09-19 Infineon Technologies Ag Verfahren zum Erfassen von makromolekularen Biopolymeren mittels mindestens einer Einheit zum Immobilisieren von makromolekularen Biopolymeren
CN1930326A (zh) * 2001-03-02 2007-03-14 莱斯大学 分子器件的电位辅助组装
DE10112778A1 (de) * 2001-03-16 2002-10-02 Infineon Technologies Ag Biosensor, Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Erfassen von Nukleinsäuren mittels mindestens zwei Einheiten zum Immobilisieren von Nukleinsäuren
DE10113550A1 (de) * 2001-03-20 2002-10-02 Infineon Technologies Ag Verfahren zum Erfassen von makromolekularen Biopolymeren mittels einer Elektrodenanordnung
DE60214155T2 (de) * 2001-04-26 2007-07-19 Vrije Universiteit Brussel Verfahren zur beschleunigung und verstärkung der bindung von zielkomponenten an rezeptoren und vorrichtung dafür
US7214300B2 (en) * 2001-06-04 2007-05-08 Epocal Inc. Integrated electrokinetic devices and methods of manufacture
US7262063B2 (en) 2001-06-21 2007-08-28 Bio Array Solutions, Ltd. Directed assembly of functional heterostructures
EP1410029B1 (en) * 2001-07-16 2007-09-12 Protein Forest, Inc. Arrays of buffers for analysing biomolecules by their isoelectric point
US6893822B2 (en) 2001-07-19 2005-05-17 Nanogen Recognomics Gmbh Enzymatic modification of a nucleic acid-synthetic binding unit conjugate
ES2253551T3 (es) * 2001-07-25 2006-06-01 Posco Metodo de deteccion de la hibridacion de acidos nucleicos.
DE10137342A1 (de) * 2001-07-31 2003-03-06 Infineon Technologies Ag Biosensor und Verfahren zum Erfassen von makromolekularen Biopolymeren mittels mindestens einer Einheit zum Immobilisieren von makromolekularen Biopolymeren
US20030148314A1 (en) * 2001-08-01 2003-08-07 Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Compositions, kits, and methods for identification, assessment, prevention, and therapy of colon cancer
US20030119028A1 (en) * 2001-08-08 2003-06-26 Graves David J. Device and methods for enhanced microarray hybridization reactions
US20030040000A1 (en) * 2001-08-08 2003-02-27 Connolly Dennis M. Methods for attaching nucleic acid molecules to electrically conductive surfaces
US7666661B2 (en) 2001-08-27 2010-02-23 Platypus Technologies, Llc Substrates, devices, and methods for quantitative liquid crystal assays
US10539561B1 (en) 2001-08-30 2020-01-21 Customarray, Inc. Enzyme-amplified redox microarray detection process
JP3848226B2 (ja) * 2001-08-31 2006-11-22 株式会社東芝 生体物質検出装置及び生体物質検出素子
US7198754B2 (en) 2001-08-31 2007-04-03 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Biological material detection element, biological material detection method and apparatus, charged material moving apparatus
US6974671B1 (en) 2001-09-12 2005-12-13 Salk Institute For Biological Studies Methods for indentifying compounds that modulate gluconeogenesis through the binding of CREB to the PGC-1 promoter
KR100449069B1 (ko) * 2001-09-12 2004-09-18 한국전자통신연구원 미소전극, 미소전극 어레이 및 미소전극 제조 방법
US7108975B2 (en) * 2001-09-21 2006-09-19 Regents Of The University Of Michigan Atlastin
US7582425B2 (en) * 2001-09-21 2009-09-01 The Regents Of The University Of Michigan Atlastin
EP1463825B1 (en) 2001-10-15 2017-12-06 BioArray Solutions Ltd. Multiplexed analysis of polymorphic loci by concurrent interrogation and enzyme-mediated detection
US7074519B2 (en) * 2001-10-26 2006-07-11 The Regents Of The University Of California Molehole embedded 3-D crossbar architecture used in electrochemical molecular memory device
WO2003038131A1 (en) 2001-11-01 2003-05-08 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Biocatalytic solgel microarrays
US20030175947A1 (en) * 2001-11-05 2003-09-18 Liu Robin Hui Enhanced mixing in microfluidic devices
DE10155892A1 (de) * 2001-11-14 2003-05-28 Infineon Technologies Ag Verfahren zum Erfassen von makromolekularen Biopolymeren mittels mindestens einer Einheit zum Immobilisieren von makromolekularen Biopolymeren und Biosensor zum Erfassen von makromolekularen Biopolymeren
US7413859B2 (en) * 2001-11-14 2008-08-19 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Method and biosensors for detecting macromolecular biopolymers
US6703819B2 (en) 2001-12-03 2004-03-09 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Particle impedance sensor
US6960298B2 (en) * 2001-12-10 2005-11-01 Nanogen, Inc. Mesoporous permeation layers for use on active electronic matrix devices
US6866762B2 (en) * 2001-12-20 2005-03-15 Board Of Regents, University Of Texas System Dielectric gate and methods for fluid injection and control
US20030119057A1 (en) * 2001-12-20 2003-06-26 Board Of Regents Forming and modifying dielectrically-engineered microparticles
US7255986B2 (en) * 2002-01-31 2007-08-14 The Board Of Trustees Operating Michigan State University Compositions for the diagnosis and treatment of epizootic catarrhal enteritis in ferrets
EP1333281A3 (en) * 2002-01-31 2004-01-14 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Method and reactor for conducting receptor-ligand association reactions
JP3888947B2 (ja) * 2002-02-01 2007-03-07 日清紡績株式会社 生体分子の担体への固定法
US6887362B2 (en) * 2002-02-06 2005-05-03 Nanogen, Inc. Dielectrophoretic separation and immunoassay methods on active electronic matrix devices
US20030148362A1 (en) * 2002-02-07 2003-08-07 Eastern Virginia Medical School Of The Medical College Of Hampton Roads Diagnostic microarray and method of use thereof
GB0205455D0 (en) 2002-03-07 2002-04-24 Molecular Sensing Plc Nucleic acid probes, their synthesis and use
JP3856214B2 (ja) * 2002-03-11 2006-12-13 横河電機株式会社 蛍光強度増強ビーズ
DE10214719A1 (de) * 2002-04-03 2003-11-20 Infineon Technologies Ag Sensor zur qualitativen und quantitativen Bestimmung von (bio)organischen Oligomeren und Polymeren, Analyseverfahren hierzu sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung des Sensors
US20040038260A1 (en) * 2002-04-18 2004-02-26 Imedd, Inc. Nanopump device for analyzing DNA sequences
US6878523B2 (en) * 2002-05-08 2005-04-12 Gentel Bio Surfaces, Inc. Molecular interaction assays on a solid surface
US20040009516A1 (en) * 2002-05-08 2004-01-15 Nelson Bryce P. Arrayed SPR prism
US20030211478A1 (en) * 2002-05-08 2003-11-13 Gentel Corporation Transcription factor profiling on a solid surface
US6841379B2 (en) * 2002-05-15 2005-01-11 Beckman Coulter, Inc. Conductive microplate
WO2005047863A2 (en) 2003-11-10 2005-05-26 Platypus Technologies, Llc Substrates, devices, and methods for cellular assays
CA2486812A1 (en) 2002-05-22 2004-05-21 Platypus Technologies, Llc Substrates, devices, and methods for cellular assays
DE10224150B4 (de) * 2002-05-27 2004-04-01 Siemens Ag Reaktor zur Behandlung eines Probenmediums
US20030222905A1 (en) * 2002-06-04 2003-12-04 Argonaut Technologies, Inc. Recipe recorder for automated chemistry
DE10229210A1 (de) * 2002-06-28 2004-01-29 november Aktiengesellschaft Gesellschaft für Molekulare Medizin Vorrichtung zur Detektion eines Analyten
US7468255B2 (en) 2002-12-20 2008-12-23 Acea Biosciences Method for assaying for natural killer, cytotoxic T-lymphocyte and neutrophil-mediated killing of target cells using real-time microelectronic cell sensing technology
EP1527328B1 (en) 2002-07-20 2009-09-09 Acea Biosciences, Inc. Impedance based apparatuses and methods for analyzing cells and particles
US8263375B2 (en) 2002-12-20 2012-09-11 Acea Biosciences Dynamic monitoring of activation of G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) and receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) in living cells using real-time microelectronic cell sensing technology
US8206903B2 (en) 2002-12-20 2012-06-26 Acea Biosciences Device and method for electroporation-based delivery of molecules into cells and dynamic monitoring of cell responses
US7470533B2 (en) 2002-12-20 2008-12-30 Acea Biosciences Impedance based devices and methods for use in assays
US7560269B2 (en) 2002-12-20 2009-07-14 Acea Biosciences, Inc. Real time electronic cell sensing system and applications for cytotoxicity profiling and compound assays
US7732127B2 (en) 2002-12-20 2010-06-08 Acea Biosciences, Inc. Dynamic monitoring of cell adhesion and spreading using the RT-CES system
US20040011650A1 (en) * 2002-07-22 2004-01-22 Frederic Zenhausern Method and apparatus for manipulating polarizable analytes via dielectrophoresis
JP3917640B2 (ja) * 2002-07-26 2007-05-23 株式会社東芝 核酸プローブ固定化基体を用いた標的核酸の存在を検出する方法
US7601493B2 (en) * 2002-07-26 2009-10-13 Nanogen, Inc. Methods and apparatus for screening and detecting multiple genetic mutations
EP1546392A4 (en) 2002-08-02 2006-05-24 Stratatech Corp DETECTION OF SPECIFIC DNA FROM SPECIES
US7153687B2 (en) 2002-08-13 2006-12-26 Hong Kong Dna Chips Limited Apparatus and methods for detecting DNA in biological samples
US7267751B2 (en) * 2002-08-20 2007-09-11 Nanogen, Inc. Programmable multiplexed active biologic array
US7563600B2 (en) 2002-09-12 2009-07-21 Combimatrix Corporation Microarray synthesis and assembly of gene-length polynucleotides
US7329545B2 (en) * 2002-09-24 2008-02-12 Duke University Methods for sampling a liquid flow
US6911132B2 (en) 2002-09-24 2005-06-28 Duke University Apparatus for manipulating droplets by electrowetting-based techniques
US6863731B2 (en) * 2002-10-18 2005-03-08 Controls Corporation Of America System for deposition of inert barrier coating to increase corrosion resistance
US7932098B2 (en) * 2002-10-31 2011-04-26 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Microfluidic system utilizing thin-film layers to route fluid
US7217542B2 (en) * 2002-10-31 2007-05-15 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Microfluidic system for analyzing nucleic acids
US20040086872A1 (en) * 2002-10-31 2004-05-06 Childers Winthrop D. Microfluidic system for analysis of nucleic acids
AU2003298655A1 (en) 2002-11-15 2004-06-15 Bioarray Solutions, Ltd. Analysis, secure access to, and transmission of array images
JP3956389B2 (ja) * 2002-12-11 2007-08-08 横河電機株式会社 ハイブリダイゼーション法およびハイブリダイゼーション用装置
US8206904B2 (en) * 2002-12-18 2012-06-26 Third Wave Technologies, Inc. Detection of nucleic acids
EP1573009B1 (en) 2002-12-18 2011-09-21 Third Wave Technologies, Inc. Detection of small nucleic acids
US10539523B2 (en) 2002-12-20 2020-01-21 Acea Biosciences, Inc. System and method for monitoring cardiomyocyte beating, viability, morphology, and electrophysiological properties
US9612234B2 (en) 2008-05-05 2017-04-04 Acea Biosciences, Inc. Data analysis of impedance-based cardiomyocyte-beating signals as detected on real-time cell analysis (RTCA) cardio instruments
US10551371B2 (en) 2003-11-10 2020-02-04 Acea Biosciences, Inc. System and method for monitoring cardiomyocyte beating, viability and morphology and for screening for pharmacological agents which may induce cardiotoxicity or modulate cardiomyocyte function
US10215748B2 (en) 2002-12-20 2019-02-26 Acea Biosciences, Inc. Using impedance-based cell response profiling to identify putative inhibitors for oncogene addicted targets or pathways
US11346797B2 (en) 2002-12-20 2022-05-31 Agilent Technologies, Inc. System and method for monitoring cardiomyocyte beating, viability, morphology and electrophysiological properties
US7297780B2 (en) 2003-01-06 2007-11-20 Third Wave Technologies, Inc. Reactive functional groups for preparation of modified nucleic acid
GB0302058D0 (en) * 2003-01-29 2003-02-26 Univ Cranfield Replication of nucleic acid arrays
US20050014134A1 (en) * 2003-03-06 2005-01-20 West Jason Andrew Appleton Viral identification by generation and detection of protein signatures
WO2004104177A2 (en) * 2003-05-15 2004-12-02 Integrated Nano-Technologies, Llc Methods for localizing target molecules in a flowing fluid sample
US7384792B1 (en) * 2003-05-27 2008-06-10 Opto Trace Technologies, Inc. Method of fabricating nano-structured surface and configuration of surface enhanced light scattering probe
US7341841B2 (en) 2003-07-12 2008-03-11 Accelr8 Technology Corporation Rapid microbial detection and antimicrobial susceptibility testing
AU2004273783A1 (en) * 2003-07-12 2005-03-31 Accelr8 Technology Corporation Sensitive and rapid biodetection
US20120077206A1 (en) 2003-07-12 2012-03-29 Accelr8 Technology Corporation Rapid Microbial Detection and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing
US20050064395A1 (en) 2003-07-25 2005-03-24 Platypus Technologies, Llc Liquid crystal based analyte detection
GB0318808D0 (en) * 2003-08-11 2003-09-10 Toshiba Res Europ Ltd An encoded carrier
WO2005029705A2 (en) * 2003-09-18 2005-03-31 Bioarray Solutions, Ltd. Number coding for identification of subtypes of coded types of solid phase carriers
WO2005031305A2 (en) * 2003-09-22 2005-04-07 Bioarray Solutions, Ltd. Surface immobilized polyelectrolyte with multiple functional groups capable of covalently bonding to biomolecules
JP4328168B2 (ja) * 2003-10-02 2009-09-09 ソニー株式会社 毛細管現象を利用する物質間の相互作用検出部と該検出部を用いる方法及びバイオアッセイ用基板
US7390622B2 (en) 2003-10-16 2008-06-24 Hai Kang Life Corporation Limited Apparatus and methods for detecting nucleic acid in biological samples
US20050089916A1 (en) * 2003-10-28 2005-04-28 Xiongwu Xia Allele assignment and probe selection in multiplexed assays of polymorphic targets
CA2899287A1 (en) * 2003-10-28 2005-05-12 Bioarray Solutions Ltd. Optimization of gene expression analysis using immobilized capture probes
CN1882703B (zh) 2003-10-29 2011-07-06 佰尔瑞溶液有限公司 通过断裂双链脱氧核糖核酸进行多元核酸分析
US20070207055A1 (en) * 2003-10-31 2007-09-06 Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Operating Device Comprising A Localized Zone For The Capture Of A Drop A Liquid Of Interest
FR2861608B1 (fr) * 2003-10-31 2005-12-23 Commissariat Energie Atomique Dispositif de travail comportant des zones de travail bordees, laboratoire sur puce et microsysteme
EP1692258A4 (en) 2003-11-12 2007-03-21 Xiao Xu REAL-TIME ELECTRONIC CELL DETECTION SYSTEMS FOR CELL-BASED TESTS
WO2005069971A2 (en) * 2004-01-22 2005-08-04 Incom, Inc. Fiber optic interrogated microfluidic device
US7358113B2 (en) * 2004-01-28 2008-04-15 Zettacore, Inc. Processing systems and methods for molecular memory
US7432057B2 (en) * 2004-01-30 2008-10-07 Michigan State University Genetic test for PSE-susceptible turkeys
US7384779B2 (en) 2004-04-12 2008-06-10 Corning Incorporated Porous substrate plates and the use thereof
US7462451B2 (en) * 2004-04-26 2008-12-09 Third Wave Technologies, Inc. Compositions for modifying nucleic acids
JP5007440B2 (ja) * 2004-05-13 2012-08-22 ナノバイオシン, インコーポレイテッド ナノ−pcr:核酸増幅及び検出のための方法及び装置
US8974652B2 (en) 2004-05-28 2015-03-10 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Programmable fluidic processors
JP3952042B2 (ja) * 2004-06-07 2007-08-01 ソニー株式会社 凹状部位を有する電極を備えるハイブリダイゼーション検出部と該検出部を備えるdnaチップ
FR2872809B1 (fr) * 2004-07-09 2006-09-15 Commissariat Energie Atomique Methode d'adressage d'electrodes
US7363170B2 (en) * 2004-07-09 2008-04-22 Bio Array Solutions Ltd. Transfusion registry network providing real-time interaction between users and providers of genetically characterized blood products
US7848889B2 (en) 2004-08-02 2010-12-07 Bioarray Solutions, Ltd. Automated analysis of multiplexed probe-target interaction patterns: pattern matching and allele identification
CA2513340A1 (en) 2004-08-25 2006-02-25 F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag Reusable substrate for dna microarray production
US7828954B2 (en) * 2004-09-21 2010-11-09 Gamida For Life B.V. Electrode based patterning of thin film self-assembled nanoparticles
US7524672B2 (en) * 2004-09-22 2009-04-28 Sandia Corporation Microfluidic microarray systems and methods thereof
US7314542B2 (en) * 2004-09-23 2008-01-01 Nanogen, Inc. Methods and materials for optimization of electronic transportation and hybridization reactions
US7592139B2 (en) 2004-09-24 2009-09-22 Sandia National Laboratories High temperature flow-through device for rapid solubilization and analysis
US20060102471A1 (en) 2004-11-18 2006-05-18 Karl Maurer Electrode array device having an adsorbed porous reaction layer
BRPI0607213B1 (pt) 2005-01-28 2017-04-04 Univ Duke aparelho para manipulação de gotículas em uma placa de circuito impresso
US7875426B2 (en) * 2005-02-04 2011-01-25 University Of South Florida DNA biochip and methods of use
US20090203547A1 (en) * 2005-02-18 2009-08-13 Albert Banes Gene and Cognate Protein Profiles and Methods to Determine Connective Tissue Markers in Normal and Pathologic Conditions
US20070034513A1 (en) 2005-03-25 2007-02-15 Combimatrix Corporation Electrochemical deblocking solution for electrochemical oligomer synthesis on an electrode array
US9394167B2 (en) 2005-04-15 2016-07-19 Customarray, Inc. Neutralization and containment of redox species produced by circumferential electrodes
US7439055B1 (en) 2005-05-03 2008-10-21 Sandia Corporation Biomolecular detection device
CA2608348A1 (en) * 2005-05-12 2006-11-23 Third Wave Technologies, Inc. Polymorphic ghsr nucleic acids and uses thereof
US7695981B2 (en) * 2005-05-13 2010-04-13 Siluria Technologies, Inc. Seed layers, cap layers, and thin films and methods of making thereof
US8486629B2 (en) 2005-06-01 2013-07-16 Bioarray Solutions, Ltd. Creation of functionalized microparticle libraries by oligonucleotide ligation or elongation
US7410762B1 (en) 2005-06-27 2008-08-12 Sandia Corporation Method for detecting biomolecules
EP1749917B1 (de) * 2005-07-25 2013-09-25 BERNINA International AG Vorrichtung zum Sichern der Oberfadenschlaufe nach dem Einfädeln
WO2007025129A2 (en) 2005-08-25 2007-03-01 Platypus Technologies, Llc. Compositions and liquid crystals
US20070065877A1 (en) 2005-09-19 2007-03-22 Combimatrix Corporation Microarray having a base cleavable succinate linker
US20070207455A1 (en) * 2005-11-17 2007-09-06 Third Wave Technologies, Inc. Compositions and methods for detecting an HCV-1 subtype
JP5352237B2 (ja) 2005-11-30 2013-11-27 マサチューセッツ インスティテュート オブ テクノロジー 病原体検出バイオセンサー
US20070231805A1 (en) * 2006-03-31 2007-10-04 Baynes Brian M Nucleic acid assembly optimization using clamped mismatch binding proteins
EP2016415B1 (en) * 2006-04-21 2013-08-14 Nanobiosym, Inc. Single-molecule platform for drug discovery: methods for drug discovery, including discovery of anticancer and antiviral agents
US7674924B2 (en) * 2006-05-22 2010-03-09 Third Wave Technologies, Inc. Compositions, probes, and conjugates and uses thereof
JP5260503B2 (ja) 2006-06-01 2013-08-14 サード ウェーブ テクノロジーズ,インコーポレーテッド 核酸の検出
US7759062B2 (en) * 2006-06-09 2010-07-20 Third Wave Technologies, Inc. T-structure invasive cleavage assays, consistent nucleic acid dispensing, and low level target nucleic acid detection
US7842499B2 (en) * 2006-08-07 2010-11-30 Platypus Technologies, Llc Substrates, devices, and methods for cellular assays
EP2057277B1 (en) 2006-08-07 2018-06-13 Platypus Technologies, LLC Substrates, devices, and methods for cellular assays
US20100056388A1 (en) * 2006-08-21 2010-03-04 Cnvgenes, Inc. Nucleic acid array having fixed nucleic acid anti-probes and complementary free nucleic acid probes
US7687103B2 (en) * 2006-08-31 2010-03-30 Gamida For Life B.V. Compositions and methods for preserving permeation layers for use on active electronic matrix devices
WO2008027558A2 (en) 2006-08-31 2008-03-06 Codon Devices, Inc. Iterative nucleic acid assembly using activation of vector-encoded traits
WO2008030763A2 (en) * 2006-09-05 2008-03-13 Nanogen, Inc. Fluorescent cartridge for calibration of a microarray reader
US8041515B2 (en) 2006-09-20 2011-10-18 Acea Biosciences, Inc. Use of impedance-based cytological profiling to classify cellular response profiles upon exposure to biologically active agents
JP2010533840A (ja) * 2007-07-13 2010-10-28 ザ ボード オブ トラスティーズ オブ ザ リランド スタンフォード ジュニア ユニヴァーシティ 改善された生物学的アッセイのための電場を用いる方法および器具
US8268246B2 (en) * 2007-08-09 2012-09-18 Advanced Liquid Logic Inc PCB droplet actuator fabrication
WO2009026359A2 (en) * 2007-08-20 2009-02-26 Platypus Technologies, Llc Improved devices for cell assays
EP2198000A4 (en) * 2007-09-17 2013-02-20 SUPRAMOLECULAR NANO-STAMP PRINTING DEVICE
WO2009048878A2 (en) * 2007-10-09 2009-04-16 University Of Notre Dame Du Lac Microfluidic platforms for multi-target detection
WO2009117327A2 (en) * 2008-03-15 2009-09-24 Hologic, Inc. Compositions and methods for analysis of nucleic acid molecules during amplification reactions
WO2009132667A1 (de) * 2008-04-30 2009-11-05 Micronas Gmbh Verfahren zum nachweisen und/oder bestimmen der konzentration eines liganden
EP2291645B1 (en) 2008-05-05 2015-09-09 Acea Biosciences, Inc. Label-free monitoring of excitation-contraction coupling and excitable cells using impedance based systems with millisecond time resolution
US8472683B2 (en) * 2008-05-09 2013-06-25 General Electric Company Motion correction in tomographic images
JP4997181B2 (ja) * 2008-06-13 2012-08-08 株式会社日立ハイテクノロジーズ 核酸分析デバイス及び核酸分析装置
US8178355B2 (en) * 2008-09-15 2012-05-15 Platypus Technologies, Llc. Detection of vapor phase compounds by changes in physical properties of a liquid crystal
US8945912B2 (en) * 2008-09-29 2015-02-03 The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois DNA sequencing and amplification systems using nanoscale field effect sensor arrays
GB2467338A (en) * 2009-01-30 2010-08-04 Sharp Kk Electrical analyte sensor with optical output
EP2401388A4 (en) 2009-02-23 2012-12-05 Univ Georgetown SEQUENCE-SPECIFIC DETECTION OF NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCES
WO2010124257A2 (en) * 2009-04-24 2010-10-28 Colby Pharmaceutical Company Methods and kits for determining oxygen free radical (ofr) levels in animal and human tissues as a prognostic marker for cancer and other pathophysiologies
WO2011056872A2 (en) 2009-11-03 2011-05-12 Gen9, Inc. Methods and microfluidic devices for the manipulation of droplets in high fidelity polynucleotide assembly
US9216414B2 (en) 2009-11-25 2015-12-22 Gen9, Inc. Microfluidic devices and methods for gene synthesis
CN102103112B (zh) * 2009-12-16 2013-05-01 中国科学院电子学研究所 一种识别残留农药的光寻址分子印迹阵列传感器
WO2011085075A2 (en) 2010-01-07 2011-07-14 Gen9, Inc. Assembly of high fidelity polynucleotides
US9927434B2 (en) 2010-01-20 2018-03-27 Customarray, Inc. Multiplex microarray of serially deposited biomolecules on a microarray
US8974651B2 (en) 2010-04-17 2015-03-10 C.C. Imex Illuminator for visualization of fluorophores
EP3360963B1 (en) 2010-11-12 2019-11-06 Gen9, Inc. Methods and devices for nucleic acids synthesis
EP2637780B1 (en) 2010-11-12 2022-02-09 Gen9, Inc. Protein arrays and methods of using and making the same
ES2551922T3 (es) 2011-03-07 2015-11-24 Accelerate Diagnostics, Inc. Sistemas rápidos de purificación celular
US10254204B2 (en) 2011-03-07 2019-04-09 Accelerate Diagnostics, Inc. Membrane-assisted purification
WO2013021958A1 (ja) 2011-08-05 2013-02-14 株式会社 東芝 マルチ核酸増幅反応具
EP2562536B1 (en) * 2011-08-22 2018-08-01 Nxp B.V. Analyte detection method and analyte detection apparatus
LT3594340T (lt) 2011-08-26 2021-10-25 Gen9, Inc. Kompozicijos ir būdai, skirti nukleorūgščių didelio tikslumo sąrankai
US10150993B2 (en) * 2011-12-22 2018-12-11 Ibis Biosciences, Inc. Macromolecule positioning by electrical potential
WO2013119845A1 (en) 2012-02-07 2013-08-15 Vibrant Holdings, Llc Substrates, peptide arrays, and methods
US9150853B2 (en) 2012-03-21 2015-10-06 Gen9, Inc. Methods for screening proteins using DNA encoded chemical libraries as templates for enzyme catalysis
EP2836482B1 (en) 2012-04-10 2019-12-25 The Regents of The University of California Compositions and methods for treating cancer
EP2841601B1 (en) 2012-04-24 2019-03-06 Gen9, Inc. Methods for sorting nucleic acids and multiplexed preparative in vitro cloning
AU2013205064B2 (en) 2012-06-04 2015-07-30 Gen-Probe Incorporated Compositions and Methods for Amplifying and Characterizing HCV Nucleic Acid
LT2864531T (lt) 2012-06-25 2019-03-12 Gen9, Inc. Nukleorūgšties konstravimo ir aukšto produktyvumo sekvenavimo būdai
US10006909B2 (en) 2012-09-28 2018-06-26 Vibrant Holdings, Llc Methods, systems, and arrays for biomolecular analysis
US10286376B2 (en) 2012-11-14 2019-05-14 Vibrant Holdings, Llc Substrates, systems, and methods for array synthesis and biomolecular analysis
CA2901029C (en) 2013-02-15 2020-06-16 John J. Rajasekaran Methods and compositions for amplified electrochemiluminescence detection
UY35464A (es) 2013-03-15 2014-10-31 Araxes Pharma Llc Inhibidores covalentes de kras g12c.
US9677109B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2017-06-13 Accelerate Diagnostics, Inc. Rapid determination of microbial growth and antimicrobial susceptibility
US10933417B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2021-03-02 Nanobiosym, Inc. Systems and methods for mobile device analysis of nucleic acids and proteins
JO3805B1 (ar) 2013-10-10 2021-01-31 Araxes Pharma Llc مثبطات كراس جي12سي
CA3171807A1 (en) 2013-12-19 2015-06-25 Illumina, Inc. Substrates comprising nano-patterning surfaces and methods of preparing thereof
US10537889B2 (en) 2013-12-31 2020-01-21 Illumina, Inc. Addressable flow cell using patterned electrodes
US9835587B2 (en) 2014-04-01 2017-12-05 C.C. Imex Electrophoresis running tank assembly
JO3556B1 (ar) 2014-09-18 2020-07-05 Araxes Pharma Llc علاجات مدمجة لمعالجة السرطان
AR102094A1 (es) 2014-09-25 2017-02-01 Araxes Pharma Llc Inhibidores de proteínas kras con una mutación g12c
US10011600B2 (en) 2014-09-25 2018-07-03 Araxes Pharma Llc Methods and compositions for inhibition of Ras
US10253355B2 (en) 2015-03-30 2019-04-09 Accelerate Diagnostics, Inc. Instrument and system for rapid microorganism identification and antimicrobial agent susceptibility testing
EP3278115A2 (en) 2015-03-30 2018-02-07 Accelerate Diagnostics, Inc. Instrument and system for rapid microorganism identification and antimicrobial agent susceptibility testing
EA201792214A1 (ru) 2015-04-10 2018-01-31 Араксис Фарма Ллк Соединения замещенного хиназолина
US10428064B2 (en) 2015-04-15 2019-10-01 Araxes Pharma Llc Fused-tricyclic inhibitors of KRAS and methods of use thereof
EP3112841A1 (en) * 2015-06-30 2017-01-04 Gnothis Holding SA Single molecule analysis in an electrical field
US10144724B2 (en) 2015-07-22 2018-12-04 Araxes Pharma Llc Substituted quinazoline compounds and methods of use thereof
EP3356339A1 (en) 2015-09-28 2018-08-08 Araxes Pharma LLC Inhibitors of kras g12c mutant proteins
WO2017058915A1 (en) 2015-09-28 2017-04-06 Araxes Pharma Llc Inhibitors of kras g12c mutant proteins
WO2017058807A1 (en) 2015-09-28 2017-04-06 Araxes Pharma Llc Inhibitors of kras g12c mutant proteins
WO2017058768A1 (en) 2015-09-28 2017-04-06 Araxes Pharma Llc Inhibitors of kras g12c mutant proteins
WO2017058805A1 (en) 2015-09-28 2017-04-06 Araxes Pharma Llc Inhibitors of kras g12c mutant proteins
EP3356353A1 (en) 2015-09-28 2018-08-08 Araxes Pharma LLC Inhibitors of kras g12c mutant proteins
US10882847B2 (en) 2015-09-28 2021-01-05 Araxes Pharma Llc Inhibitors of KRAS G12C mutant proteins
WO2017070256A2 (en) 2015-10-19 2017-04-27 Araxes Pharma Llc Method for screening inhibitors of ras
KR20180081596A (ko) 2015-11-16 2018-07-16 아락세스 파마 엘엘씨 치환된 헤테로사이클릭 그룹을 포함하는 2-치환된 퀴나졸린 화합물 및 이의 사용 방법
WO2017100546A1 (en) 2015-12-09 2017-06-15 Araxes Pharma Llc Methods for preparation of quinazoline derivatives
US10822312B2 (en) 2016-03-30 2020-11-03 Araxes Pharma Llc Substituted quinazoline compounds and methods of use
US11513076B2 (en) 2016-06-15 2022-11-29 Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München Single molecule detection or quantification using DNA nanotechnology
US10646488B2 (en) 2016-07-13 2020-05-12 Araxes Pharma Llc Conjugates of cereblon binding compounds and G12C mutant KRAS, HRAS or NRAS protein modulating compounds and methods of use thereof
US10280172B2 (en) 2016-09-29 2019-05-07 Araxes Pharma Llc Inhibitors of KRAS G12C mutant proteins
US10377743B2 (en) 2016-10-07 2019-08-13 Araxes Pharma Llc Inhibitors of RAS and methods of use thereof
CA3047125A1 (en) 2016-12-15 2018-06-21 The Regents Of The University Of California Compositions and methods for treating cancer
WO2018122852A1 (en) 2016-12-29 2018-07-05 Schnell Amit Cartridge for use in in-vitro diagnostics and method of use thereof
WO2018140599A1 (en) 2017-01-26 2018-08-02 Araxes Pharma Llc Benzothiophene and benzothiazole compounds and methods of use thereof
WO2018140514A1 (en) 2017-01-26 2018-08-02 Araxes Pharma Llc 1-(6-(3-hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)quinazolin-2-yl)azetidin-1-yl)prop-2-en-1-one derivatives and similar compounds as kras g12c inhibitors for the treatment of cancer
WO2018140512A1 (en) 2017-01-26 2018-08-02 Araxes Pharma Llc Fused bicyclic benzoheteroaromatic compounds and methods of use thereof
CN110382482A (zh) 2017-01-26 2019-10-25 亚瑞克西斯制药公司 稠合的杂-杂二环化合物及其使用方法
US11279689B2 (en) 2017-01-26 2022-03-22 Araxes Pharma Llc 1-(3-(6-(3-hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)benzofuran-2-yl)azetidin-1 yl)prop-2-en-1-one derivatives and similar compounds as KRAS G12C modulators for treating cancer
CN110582569B (zh) 2017-03-03 2024-04-02 安捷伦科技有限公司 用于iPSC和ESC衍生的心肌细胞的功能成熟的方法和系统
TW201906832A (zh) 2017-05-25 2019-02-16 美商亞瑞克西斯製藥公司 用於癌症治療之化合物及其使用方法
MX2019013954A (es) 2017-05-25 2020-08-31 Araxes Pharma Llc Inhibidores covalentes de kras.
WO2018218069A1 (en) 2017-05-25 2018-11-29 Araxes Pharma Llc Quinazoline derivatives as modulators of mutant kras, hras or nras
US10538808B2 (en) 2017-05-26 2020-01-21 Vibrant Holdings, Llc Photoactive compounds and methods for biomolecule detection and sequencing
US11584956B2 (en) * 2018-12-21 2023-02-21 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Selectively controllable cleavable linkers
US10520437B1 (en) 2019-05-24 2019-12-31 Raytheon Company High sensitivity sensor utilizing ultra-fast laser pulse excitation and time delayed detector
US11773422B2 (en) 2019-08-16 2023-10-03 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Regulation of polymerase using cofactor oxidation states
US11896945B2 (en) 2019-10-09 2024-02-13 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc High surface area coatings for solid-phase synthesis
US12006535B2 (en) 2019-11-19 2024-06-11 Sarmal, Inc. Methods and devices for detecting SARS-COV-2
US11873484B2 (en) * 2019-11-27 2024-01-16 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Oligonucleotide assembly using electrically controlled hybridization
CN112625890B (zh) * 2020-12-23 2021-08-31 广州和实生物技术有限公司 一种核酸poct检测装置及其检测方法
WO2022183121A1 (en) 2021-02-26 2022-09-01 Avery Digital Data, Inc. Semiconductor chip devices and methods for polynucleotide synthesis

Family Cites Families (89)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5036087A (fi) * 1973-07-13 1975-04-04
US3995190A (en) * 1974-09-19 1976-11-30 Butler, Binion, Rice, Cook & Knapp Mobile ion film memory
US4283773A (en) 1977-08-30 1981-08-11 Xerox Corporation Programmable master controller communicating with plural controllers
US4225410A (en) 1978-12-04 1980-09-30 Technicon Instruments Corporation Integrated array of electrochemical sensors
FI63596C (fi) * 1981-10-16 1983-07-11 Orion Yhtymae Oy Mikrobdiagnostiskt foerfarande som grundar sig pao skiktshybridisering av nukleinsyror och vid foerfarandet anvaenda kombinationer av reagenser
US4537861A (en) 1983-02-03 1985-08-27 Elings Virgil B Apparatus and method for homogeneous immunoassay
US4580895A (en) * 1983-10-28 1986-04-08 Dynatech Laboratories, Incorporated Sample-scanning photometer
EP0143623A3 (en) 1983-11-25 1987-09-23 Mars Incorporated Automatic test equipment
US4661451A (en) 1984-02-06 1987-04-28 Ortho Diagnostic Systems, Inc. Methods for immobilizing and translocating biological cells
FI71768C (fi) 1984-02-17 1987-02-09 Orion Yhtymae Oy Foerbaettrade nykleinsyrareagenser och foerfarande foer deras framstaellning.
US5118605A (en) 1984-10-16 1992-06-02 Chiron Corporation Polynucleotide determination with selectable cleavage sites
US4828979A (en) 1984-11-08 1989-05-09 Life Technologies, Inc. Nucleotide analogs for nucleic acid labeling and detection
US4584075A (en) * 1984-11-26 1986-04-22 Ionics Incorporated Process and apparatus for electrically desorbing components selectively sorbed on an electrolytically conducting barrier
GB8432118D0 (en) * 1984-12-19 1985-01-30 Malcolm A D B Sandwich hybridisation technique
US4594135A (en) * 1985-02-20 1986-06-10 Ionics Incorporated Process and apparatus for electrically desorbing components selectively sorbed on granules
US5096807A (en) * 1985-03-06 1992-03-17 Murex Corporation Imaging immunoassay detection system with background compensation and its use
US4751177A (en) * 1985-06-13 1988-06-14 Amgen Methods and kits for performing nucleic acid hybridization assays
US4816418A (en) * 1985-07-22 1989-03-28 Sequoia-Turner Corporation Method and apparatus for performing automated, multi-sequential immunoassays
EP0213825A3 (en) * 1985-08-22 1989-04-26 Molecular Devices Corporation Multiple chemically modulated capacitance
US4822566A (en) * 1985-11-19 1989-04-18 The Johns Hopkins University Optimized capacitive sensor for chemical analysis and measurement
EP0228075B1 (en) * 1986-01-03 1991-04-03 Molecular Diagnostics, Inc. Eucaryotic genomic dna dot-blot hybridization method
US5242797A (en) 1986-03-21 1993-09-07 Myron J. Block Nucleic acid assay method
US5125748A (en) * 1986-03-26 1992-06-30 Beckman Instruments, Inc. Optical detection module for use in an automated laboratory work station
ATE111083T1 (de) 1986-10-22 1994-09-15 Abbott Lab Chemilumineszierende acridinium- und phenantridiniumsalze.
US5202231A (en) * 1987-04-01 1993-04-13 Drmanac Radoje T Method of sequencing of genomes by hybridization of oligonucleotide probes
YU57087A (en) * 1987-04-01 1990-08-31 Centar Za Genticko Inzenjerstv Process for obtaining genome by hebridization and oligonucleotidic tests
US5114674A (en) * 1987-05-01 1992-05-19 Biotronic Systems Corporation Added array of molecular chains for interfering with electrical fields
US4787963A (en) * 1987-05-04 1988-11-29 Syntro Corporation Method and means for annealing complementary nucleic acid molecules at an accelerated rate
US5074977A (en) 1987-05-05 1991-12-24 The Washington Technology Center Digital biosensors and method of using same
US4936963A (en) 1987-05-27 1990-06-26 Abbott Laboratories Polycationic buffers and method for gel electrophoresis of nucleic acids
US5766960A (en) 1987-07-27 1998-06-16 Australian Membrane And Biotechnology Research Institute Receptor membranes
EP0382736B1 (en) * 1987-07-27 1994-11-02 Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation Receptor membranes
GB8810400D0 (en) * 1988-05-03 1988-06-08 Southern E Analysing polynucleotide sequences
US6054270A (en) 1988-05-03 2000-04-25 Oxford Gene Technology Limited Analying polynucleotide sequences
US4908112A (en) * 1988-06-16 1990-03-13 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours & Co. Silicon semiconductor wafer for analyzing micronic biological samples
US5188963A (en) 1989-11-17 1993-02-23 Gene Tec Corporation Device for processing biological specimens for analysis of nucleic acids
US5075077A (en) * 1988-08-02 1991-12-24 Abbott Laboratories Test card for performing assays
WO1990001564A1 (en) * 1988-08-09 1990-02-22 Microprobe Corporation Methods for multiple target analyses through nucleic acid hybridization
DE68926118T2 (de) * 1988-08-18 1996-08-22 Au Membrane & Biotech Res Inst Verbesserungen an der empfindlichkeit und der selektivität von ionenkanalmembranbiosensoren
AU633839B2 (en) * 1988-08-18 1993-02-11 Ambri Limited Improvements in sensitivity and selectivity of ion channel membrane biosensors
US5096669A (en) 1988-09-15 1992-03-17 I-Stat Corporation Disposable sensing device for real time fluid analysis
US5200051A (en) * 1988-11-14 1993-04-06 I-Stat Corporation Wholly microfabricated biosensors and process for the manufacture and use thereof
US5063081A (en) * 1988-11-14 1991-11-05 I-Stat Corporation Method of manufacturing a plurality of uniform microfabricated sensing devices having an immobilized ligand receptor
US5219726A (en) * 1989-06-02 1993-06-15 The Salk Institute For Biological Studies Physical mapping of complex genomes
US5143854A (en) 1989-06-07 1992-09-01 Affymax Technologies N.V. Large scale photolithographic solid phase synthesis of polypeptides and receptor binding screening thereof
US5744101A (en) 1989-06-07 1998-04-28 Affymax Technologies N.V. Photolabile nucleoside protecting groups
US6984487B1 (en) 1989-08-22 2006-01-10 Hsc Research Development Corporation Cystic fibrosis gene
US5750015A (en) * 1990-02-28 1998-05-12 Soane Biosciences Method and device for moving molecules by the application of a plurality of electrical fields
US5126022A (en) * 1990-02-28 1992-06-30 Soane Tecnologies, Inc. Method and device for moving molecules by the application of a plurality of electrical fields
WO1991015758A1 (en) 1990-04-11 1991-10-17 Ludwig Institute For Cancer Research Methods and apparatus allowing sequential chemical reactions
US5166063A (en) * 1990-06-29 1992-11-24 Eli Lilly And Company Immobolization of biomolecules by enhanced electrophoretic precipitation
US5064519A (en) 1990-06-29 1991-11-12 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Neutral and positively charged dyes for electrophoresis sample loading solutions
GB2247889A (en) 1990-09-12 1992-03-18 Scient Generics Ltd DNA denaturation by an electric potential
US5527670A (en) 1990-09-12 1996-06-18 Scientific Generics Limited Electrochemical denaturation of double-stranded nucleic acid
WO1992004470A1 (en) * 1990-09-12 1992-03-19 Scientific Generics Limited Electrochemical denaturation of double-stranded nucleic acid
US5227265A (en) * 1990-11-30 1993-07-13 Eastman Kodak Company Migration imaging system
US5110434A (en) 1990-12-20 1992-05-05 Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. Use of zwitterions to mobilize isoelectrically focused ampholyte zones
WO1992019960A1 (en) 1991-05-09 1992-11-12 Nanophore, Inc. Methods for the electrophoretic separation of nucleic acids and other linear macromolecules in gel media with restrictive pore diameters
US5726014A (en) * 1991-06-27 1998-03-10 Genelabs Technologies, Inc. Screening assay for the detection of DNA-binding molecules
JP3169610B2 (ja) * 1991-06-27 2001-05-28 ジーンラブズ テクノロジーズ,インコーポレイテッド Dna結合分子の検出のためのスクリーニングアッセイ
DK0620822T3 (da) 1991-11-07 2001-08-27 Nanotronics Inc Hybridisering af polynukleotider konjugeret med kromoforer og fluoroforer til dannelse af et donor-til-donor energioverførselssystem
US6048690A (en) 1991-11-07 2000-04-11 Nanogen, Inc. Methods for electronic fluorescent perturbation for analysis and electronic perturbation catalysis for synthesis
US5632957A (en) 1993-11-01 1997-05-27 Nanogen Molecular biological diagnostic systems including electrodes
US6051380A (en) 1993-11-01 2000-04-18 Nanogen, Inc. Methods and procedures for molecular biological analysis and diagnostics
US5605662A (en) 1993-11-01 1997-02-25 Nanogen, Inc. Active programmable electronic devices for molecular biological analysis and diagnostics
US6017696A (en) 1993-11-01 2000-01-25 Nanogen, Inc. Methods for electronic stringency control for molecular biological analysis and diagnostics
US5849486A (en) 1993-11-01 1998-12-15 Nanogen, Inc. Methods for hybridization analysis utilizing electrically controlled hybridization
US5846708A (en) * 1991-11-19 1998-12-08 Massachusetts Institiute Of Technology Optical and electrical methods and apparatus for molecule detection
IL103674A0 (en) * 1991-11-19 1993-04-04 Houston Advanced Res Center Method and apparatus for molecule detection
US5324633A (en) 1991-11-22 1994-06-28 Affymax Technologies N.V. Method and apparatus for measuring binding affinity
JPH05236997A (ja) * 1992-02-28 1993-09-17 Hitachi Ltd ポリヌクレオチド捕捉用チップ
GB9208921D0 (en) * 1992-04-24 1992-06-10 Isis Innovation Electrochemical treatment of surfaces
US5667667A (en) 1992-04-24 1997-09-16 Isis Innovation Limited Electrochemical treatment of surfaces
WO1993022457A1 (en) * 1992-04-24 1993-11-11 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Screening for genetic variation
US5726026A (en) 1992-05-01 1998-03-10 Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania Mesoscale sample preparation device and systems for determination and processing of analytes
US5304487A (en) * 1992-05-01 1994-04-19 Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania Fluid handling in mesoscale analytical devices
US5312527A (en) * 1992-10-06 1994-05-17 Concordia University Voltammetric sequence-selective sensor for target polynucleotide sequences
US5747265A (en) * 1992-10-30 1998-05-05 T Cell Diagnostics, Inc. Method for measuring the amount of a cell-associated molecule
FR2703359B1 (fr) 1993-03-31 1995-06-23 Cis Bio Int Copolymère nucléotide(s)/polymère conducteur électronique ; son procédé de préparation et son utilisation .
US5433819A (en) 1993-05-26 1995-07-18 Pressac, Inc. Method of making circuit boards
WO1995007363A1 (en) * 1993-09-10 1995-03-16 Genevue, Inc. Optical detection of position of oligonucleotides on large dna molecules
US7101661B1 (en) 1993-11-01 2006-09-05 Nanogen, Inc. Apparatus for active programmable matrix devices
US5965452A (en) 1996-07-09 1999-10-12 Nanogen, Inc. Multiplexed active biologic array
US5445525A (en) 1994-05-12 1995-08-29 Intel Corporation Interconnection scheme for integrated circuit card with auxiliary contacts
US5585069A (en) 1994-11-10 1996-12-17 David Sarnoff Research Center, Inc. Partitioned microelectronic and fluidic device array for clinical diagnostics and chemical synthesis
US5464517A (en) 1995-01-30 1995-11-07 Bio-Rad Laboratories Electrophoresis in low conductivity buffers
US5660701A (en) 1996-02-29 1997-08-26 Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. Protein separations by capillary electrophoresis using amino acid-containing buffers
ZA975891B (en) 1996-07-05 1998-07-23 Combimatrix Corp Electrochemical solid phase synthesis of polymers
US6780584B1 (en) 2000-09-27 2004-08-24 Nanogen, Inc. Electronic systems and component devices for macroscopic and microscopic molecular biological reactions, analyses and diagnostics

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2966195A (en) 1996-02-09
CN1151374C (zh) 2004-05-26
CN1550556A (zh) 2004-12-01
HK1011080A1 (en) 1999-07-02
EP0717749A4 (en) 1998-07-01
JP2007020568A (ja) 2007-02-01
FI961034A (fi) 1996-05-02
CA2169852C (en) 2008-09-23
US6238624B1 (en) 2001-05-29
US7947486B2 (en) 2011-05-24
CA2169852A1 (en) 1996-01-25
BR9506035A (pt) 1997-10-14
CN1135220A (zh) 1996-11-06
JPH09503307A (ja) 1997-03-31
EP0717749A1 (en) 1996-06-26
US6017696A (en) 2000-01-25
DE69529601D1 (de) 2003-03-20
EP0717749B1 (en) 2003-02-12
US20100173792A1 (en) 2010-07-08
NZ289731A (en) 1998-09-24
ATE232604T1 (de) 2003-02-15
AU708677B2 (en) 1999-08-12
WO1996001836A1 (en) 1996-01-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
FI961034A0 (fi) Itseosoittavia, itseasentuvia mikroelektronisia systeemejä ja laitteita molekyylibiologista analyysia ja diagnostiikkaa varten
ATE406206T1 (de) Hochdurchsatz-screening-testsystem mittels mikrofluidischer vorrichtungen
DK1623764T3 (da) Automatiseret fremgangsmåde til isolation og amplifikation af en målnucleinsyresekvens
CA2400644A1 (en) Apparatus and methods for parallel processing of micro-volume liquid reactions
SE8007044L (sv) Forfarande och apparat for automatisk kemisk analys
CA2276462A1 (en) Multiplexed molecular analysis system apparatus and method
SE9203320D0 (sv) A method of processing nucleic acid samples
CA2258489A1 (en) High-throughput screening assay systems in microscale fluidic devices
DE60136797D1 (de) Mikrofluidische analysesysteme und -verfahren mit extrem hohem durchsatz
EP0793100A3 (en) Method and device for automatic chemical analysis
ATE269160T1 (de) Miniaturisierte probenvorbereitungsvorrichtungen sowie systeme zur feststellung und behandlung von analyten
DE69841255D1 (de) Arbeitsgerät zur Analyse
ATE240155T1 (de) Verfahren zur herstellung von überkreuzenden, nicht-schnittenden kanäle in dielektrischer substratmatrizen, dielektrischer substratmatrizen sowie ihrer verwendung
DE60016415D1 (de) Genetisches versuchssystem
ATE25554T1 (de) Vorrichtung und verfahren zur automatischen chemischen analyse.
ATE254285T1 (de) Geräte und verfahren, die strukturfelder zum binden von analyten verwenden
CA2353868A1 (en) Composite arrays utilizing microspheres
DK0804731T4 (da) Fremgangsmåde og apparat til fremstilling af microarrays af biologiske prøver
DK0727045T3 (da) Selvadresserbare, selvsamlende, mikroelektroniske systemer og indretninger til molekylærbiologisk analyse og diagnostik
ATE311602T1 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zur automatischen chemischen analyse
DE59902937D1 (de) Vorrichtung und verfahren zur probenaufnahme aus polymeren trägermaterialien
WO2024107950A3 (en) Devices and methods for transporting samples in diagnostic laboratory systems
WO2000029619A3 (en) Multielement analytical device for assay of nucleic acid sequences and uses therefore

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FD Application lapsed