FI86084B - Maskinellt tvaettfoerfarande. - Google Patents
Maskinellt tvaettfoerfarande. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI86084B FI86084B FI882833A FI882833A FI86084B FI 86084 B FI86084 B FI 86084B FI 882833 A FI882833 A FI 882833A FI 882833 A FI882833 A FI 882833A FI 86084 B FI86084 B FI 86084B
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- paste
- detergent
- weight
- water
- washing
- Prior art date
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- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000003165 hydrotropic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 alkane sulfonate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000004435 Oxo alcohol Substances 0.000 description 12
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 8
- JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxidane Chemical compound OOO JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 6
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical group C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940071161 dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 3
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical group C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000014666 liquid concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- CMCBDXRRFKYBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecoxydodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCC CMCBDXRRFKYBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUJLWPFSUCHPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-methyldodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCO XUJLWPFSUCHPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEQDJSLRWYMAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,9,10-tetramethoxy-6,8,13,13a-tetrahydro-5H-isoquinolino[2,1-b]isoquinoline Chemical compound C1CN2CC(C(=C(OC)C=C3)OC)=C3CC2C2=C1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2 AEQDJSLRWYMAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTLGTYMAEROGII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1,2-bis[(4-anilino-6-morpholin-4-yl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]-2-(2-sulfophenyl)ethenyl]benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(NC=1N=C(N=C(NC=2C=CC=CC=2)N=1)N1CCOCC1)=C(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)S(O)(=O)=O)NC1=NC(NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC(N2CCOCC2)=N1 DTLGTYMAEROGII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JDSQBDGCMUXRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-butoxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical group CCCCOC(C)COC(C)COC(C)CO JDSQBDGCMUXRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASUDFOJKTJLAIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethanamine Chemical group COCCN ASUDFOJKTJLAIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REJHVSOVQBJEBF-OWOJBTEDSA-N 5-azaniumyl-2-[(e)-2-(4-azaniumyl-2-sulfonatophenyl)ethenyl]benzenesulfonate Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(N)=CC=C1\C=C\C1=CC=C(N)C=C1S(O)(=O)=O REJHVSOVQBJEBF-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSVSPKKXQGNHMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-3-methyl-1,2-thiazole Chemical compound CC=1C=C(Br)SN=1 XSVSPKKXQGNHMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical group C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000005701 Calcium-Binding Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010045403 Calcium-Binding Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical group OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Etidronic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)C(O)(C)P(O)(O)=O DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical class OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 101500021084 Locusta migratoria 5 kDa peptide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical group C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002845 Poly(methacrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- BGRWYDHXPHLNKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraacetylethylenediamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N(C(C)=O)CCN(C(C)=O)C(C)=O BGRWYDHXPHLNKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDONNITUKPKTIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Nitrilotris(methylene)]trisphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)(O)=O)CP(O)(O)=O YDONNITUKPKTIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical group OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YRIUSKIDOIARQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YRIUSKIDOIARQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- OLAPPGSPBNVTRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,4,5,8-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=C(C(O)=O)C2=C1C(O)=O OLAPPGSPBNVTRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001117 oleyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019809 paraffin wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentasodium;[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
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- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000176 sodium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012207 sodium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005574 sodium gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DZCAZXAJPZCSCU-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium nitrilotriacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O DZCAZXAJPZCSCU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- CVYDEWKUJFCYJO-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;docosanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CVYDEWKUJFCYJO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001226 triphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012224 working solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/83—Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0008—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties aqueous liquid non soap compositions
- C11D17/003—Colloidal solutions, e.g. gels; Thixotropic solutions or pastes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00
- D06F39/02—Devices for adding soap or other washing agents
- D06F39/022—Devices for adding soap or other washing agents in a liquid state
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L1/00—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods
- D06L1/01—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using only solid or pasty agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/04—Carboxylic acids or salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/14—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
- C11D1/143—Sulfonic acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/22—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aromatic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/28—Sulfonation products derived from fatty acids or their derivatives, e.g. esters, amides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/722—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols having mixed oxyalkylene groups; Polyalkoxylated fatty alcohols or polyalkoxylated alkylaryl alcohols with mixed oxyalkylele groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/10—Objects to be cleaned
- C11D2111/12—Soft surfaces, e.g. textile
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Claims (13)
1. Maskinellt tvättförfarande med processtyrd dosering av mängden tvättmedel och vatten, k ä n n e - 5 tecknat därav, att man använder a) ett pastalikt, frän fosfatreducerat till fos-fatfritt tvättmedel, som är väsentligen fritt frän vat-ten, organiska lösningsmedel och hydrotropa föreningar och som bestär av en i temperaturomrädet under 10°C fly- 10 tande fas, vilken bildats av joniskt inaktiva tensider ur gruppen polyglykoleterförening, samt en i denna disperge-rad fast fas, i vilken partiklarnas medelkornstorlek är 5 - 40 pm och högst 5 % av partiklarna har en medelkornstorlek pä upptill 80 pm och vilken fast fas bildas av 15 tvättalkalier, sekvestrerande föreningar och andra tvätt-medelbeständsdelar samt eventuellt anjoniska tensider, samt ytterligare b) en processtyrd anordning för dosering av tvättmedel i tvättmaskinens tvättlösningsbehällare, med vilken 20 anordning tvättmedel tas ur förrädsbehällaren och leds till blandanordningen, där det utspädes med vatten ätmin-stone i den män att man undviker uppkomsten av en gelfas, varefter den vattenhaltiga blandningen leds, eventuellt . . via en mellanliggande utjämnings- eller förrädsbehällare, 25 till tvättmaskinen och utspäds vidare med vatten till en koncentration pä 0,5 - 10 g/1, ifall detta inte gjorts redan i blandanordningen.
2. Förfarande enligt patentkravet 1, känne-tecknat därav, att koncentrationen av icke-joniska • : : 30 tensider i det pastalika medlet är 15 - 30, företrädesvis 18 - 20 och i synnerhet 20 - 25 vikt-%.
3. Förfarande enligt patentkravet 1 och 2, k ä n -netecknat därav, att det pastalika tvättmedlet innehäller blandningar av vid läg temperatur smältande 35 icke-joniska tensider med annan etoxylationsgrad och eventuellt en annan längd pä kolkedjan. 28 86 084
4. Förfarande enligt patentkraven 1 - 3, k ä n -netecknat därav, att det pastalika tvättmedlets vätskefas innehäller högst 12 vikt-% av ätminstone en fö-rening av en grupp, som inkluderar polyetylenglykoler med 5 liten molekylmassa, paraffinoljor och flytande etrar, vars kolvätekedja har 8-16 C-atomer.
5. Förfarande enligt patentkraven 1 - 4, k ä n -netecknat därav, att det pastalika tvättmedlet innehäller högst 4 vikt-%, företrädesvis 0,5 - 1,5 10 vikt-% sulfonattensid, som är C^Q.-^-alkylbenzensulfonat, Cii.is-alkansiilfonat, Cj^^g-alfa-olefin-siilfonat, alfa-sulfofettsyra eller dess ester, samt högst 1 vikt-%, företrädesvis högst 0,5 vikt-% .
6. Förfarande enligt patentkraven 1 - 5, k ä n - 15 netecknat därav, att tvättmedlet innehäller 35 - 70 vikt-%, företrädesvis 40 - 65 vikt-% natriummetasili-kat.
7. Förfarande enligt patentkraven 1-6, k ä n -netecknat därav, att den dispergerade fasta fa- 20 sens medelkornstorlek är 10 - 30 pm, företrädesvis 10 -20 pm, och den största kornstorleken är under 50 pm, företrädesvis under 40 pm.
8. Förfarande enligt patentkraven 1 - 7, k ä n -netecknat därav, att viskositeten, som uppmätts 25 med Brookfield-förfarande (6/10, vid en temperatur pä 20°C), hos det pastalika tvättmedlet som används är 20 -1000 Pa.s, företrädesvis 30 - 300 Pa.s.
9. Förfarande enligt patentkravet 1, k ä n n e -tecknat därav, att man använder en doseringsanord- • . 30 ning, som tili sinä väsentliga delar bestär av följande delar: *'· ] en förrädsbehällare (1) för tvättmedelpastan (2) upptagnings- och inmatningsorgan (3) för pastan en blandanordning (4) för blandning av pastan i - 35 vatten, som tas längs en inmatningslinje (5) 29 86084 en inmatningslinje (6), som leder tili driftstäl-let (tvättmaskinen) (8) styranordning (9), som registrerar behovet av tvättmedel eller tvättlösning och vid behov styr inmat-5 ningsorganens (3), blandanordningens (4) och inmatnings-linjens (5) funktioner medräknat vatteninmatningsdose-ringen via inmatningslinjen (6).
10. Förfarande enligt patentkravet 9, k ä n n e -t e c k n a t därav, att pastan utspäds i blandanord- 10 ningen (4) med avhärdat vatten i förhällande 2:1 - 1:10, företrädesvis 3:2 - 1:3.
11. Förfarande enligt patentkraven 9 och 10, kännetecknat därav, att anordningen vidare innehäller en utjämningsbehällare (7). 15
12. Förfarande enligt patentkraven 9 och 10, kännetecknat därav, att inmatningsorganens (3), blandanordningens (4), inmatningslinjens (5) och in-matningslinjens (6) funktion styrs synkroniserat pä driftstället (i tvättmaskinen) (8) enligt den uppmätta 20 utspädda tvättlösningens ledningsförmäga.
13. Förfarande enligt ett eller flera av patentkraven 9- 12, kännetecknat därav, att bland-anordningen är en enligt vattensträlpumpsprincipen funge-rande injektor med en inbyggd spärrventil.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3719906 | 1987-06-15 | ||
| DE19873719906 DE3719906A1 (de) | 1987-06-15 | 1987-06-15 | Maschinelles waschverfahren |
Publications (4)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI882833A0 FI882833A0 (fi) | 1988-06-14 |
| FI882833A FI882833A (fi) | 1988-12-16 |
| FI86084B true FI86084B (fi) | 1992-03-31 |
| FI86084C FI86084C (sv) | 1992-07-10 |
Family
ID=6329721
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI882833A FI86084C (sv) | 1987-06-15 | 1988-06-14 | Maskinellt tvättförfarande |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4889644A (sv) |
| EP (1) | EP0295525B1 (sv) |
| JP (1) | JP2664729B2 (sv) |
| KR (1) | KR970003076B1 (sv) |
| AT (1) | ATE85372T1 (sv) |
| DE (2) | DE3719906A1 (sv) |
| DK (1) | DK167624B1 (sv) |
| ES (1) | ES2040780T3 (sv) |
| FI (1) | FI86084C (sv) |
| GR (1) | GR3006967T3 (sv) |
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| DE3914504A1 (de) * | 1989-05-02 | 1990-11-08 | Henkel Kgaa | Pastoeses, phosphatfreies, im wesentlichen wasserfreies waschmittel |
| US5396914A (en) * | 1989-11-23 | 1995-03-14 | Vulcan Australia Limited | Detergent dispenser in a dishwashing machine |
| GB9020360D0 (en) * | 1990-09-18 | 1990-10-31 | Unilever Plc | Process and device for dosing detergent compositions |
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| GB2255352A (en) * | 1991-05-01 | 1992-11-04 | Unilever Plc | Liquid detergent compositions and their use |
| GB9110720D0 (en) * | 1991-05-17 | 1991-07-10 | Unilever Plc | Detergent composition |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1192442A (en) * | 1967-06-12 | 1970-05-20 | Ael Products Inc | Automatic Laundry Apparatus |
| US4144226A (en) * | 1977-08-22 | 1979-03-13 | Monsanto Company | Polymeric acetal carboxylates |
| US4146495A (en) * | 1977-08-22 | 1979-03-27 | Monsanto Company | Detergent compositions comprising polyacetal carboxylates |
| DE2808898A1 (de) * | 1978-03-02 | 1979-09-06 | Aweco App & Geraetebau Kg | Dosiervorrichtung fuer fluessigkeiten, insbesondere fluessige wasch- oder pflegemittel bei wasch- oder geschirrspuelmaschinen |
| DE2936984A1 (de) * | 1979-09-13 | 1981-04-02 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verwendung von (meth)acrylsaeure-maleinsaeure-copolymerisaten als inkrustierungsinhibitoren in waschmitteln |
| EG16786A (en) * | 1984-03-23 | 1991-08-30 | Clorox Co | Low-temperature effective composition and delivery systems therefor |
| IT1208525B (it) * | 1985-03-28 | 1989-07-10 | Elton Chemical Spa | Dispositivo computerizzato, a schede di memoria programmabili, per il dosaggio di prodotti liquidi, da immettere in macchine lavatrici industriali. |
-
1987
- 1987-06-15 DE DE19873719906 patent/DE3719906A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1988
- 1988-06-06 AT AT88109014T patent/ATE85372T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-06-06 EP EP88109014A patent/EP0295525B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-06-06 ES ES198888109014T patent/ES2040780T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-06-06 DE DE8888109014T patent/DE3878046D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-06-14 FI FI882833A patent/FI86084C/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-06-14 DK DK324588A patent/DK167624B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-06-15 JP JP63147894A patent/JP2664729B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-06-15 US US07/207,610 patent/US4889644A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-06-15 KR KR1019880007196A patent/KR970003076B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1993
- 1993-02-04 GR GR930400124T patent/GR3006967T3/el unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GR3006967T3 (sv) | 1993-06-30 |
| DK167624B1 (da) | 1993-11-29 |
| DE3719906A1 (de) | 1988-12-29 |
| KR970003076B1 (ko) | 1997-03-14 |
| EP0295525A2 (de) | 1988-12-21 |
| DK324588D0 (da) | 1988-06-14 |
| JPS6426778A (en) | 1989-01-30 |
| DE3878046D1 (de) | 1993-03-18 |
| FI86084C (sv) | 1992-07-10 |
| JP2664729B2 (ja) | 1997-10-22 |
| ATE85372T1 (de) | 1993-02-15 |
| US4889644A (en) | 1989-12-26 |
| EP0295525B1 (de) | 1993-02-03 |
| FI882833A0 (fi) | 1988-06-14 |
| ES2040780T3 (es) | 1993-11-01 |
| EP0295525A3 (en) | 1990-03-28 |
| DK324588A (da) | 1988-12-16 |
| FI882833A (fi) | 1988-12-16 |
| KR890000721A (ko) | 1989-03-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG | Patent granted |
Owner name: HENKEL KOMMANDITGESELLSCHAFT AUF AKTIEN |
|
| MA | Patent expired |