FI69464C - Foerfarande foer framstaellning av farmakologiskt verksamma 10bromsandvicin och 10-bromisosandvicin - Google Patents
Foerfarande foer framstaellning av farmakologiskt verksamma 10bromsandvicin och 10-bromisosandvicin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI69464C FI69464C FI803088A FI803088A FI69464C FI 69464 C FI69464 C FI 69464C FI 803088 A FI803088 A FI 803088A FI 803088 A FI803088 A FI 803088A FI 69464 C FI69464 C FI 69464C
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- process according
- carried out
- bromination
- bromosandvisine
- isomerized
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000031709 bromination Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005893 bromination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- QTMDXZNDVAMKGV-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) bromide Chemical compound [Cu+2].[Br-].[Br-] QTMDXZNDVAMKGV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- NJQJGRGGIUNVAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,4,6-tetrabromocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-one Chemical compound BrC1=CC(Br)(Br)C=C(Br)C1=O NJQJGRGGIUNVAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021590 Copper(II) bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000002908 adrenolytic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 20
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 13
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-M L-tartrate(1-) Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-M 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 150000002168 ethanoic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XFSBVAOIAHNAPC-XTHSEXKGSA-N 16-Ethyl-1alpha,6alpha,19beta-trimethoxy-4-(methoxymethyl)-aconitane-3alpha,8,10alpha,11,18alpha-pentol, 8-acetate 10-benzoate Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@]2(O)C[C@H]3[C@@]45C6[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H]31)(OC(C)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H]4[C@]([C@@H](C[C@@H]5OC)O)(COC)CN6CC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XFSBVAOIAHNAPC-XTHSEXKGSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XFSBVAOIAHNAPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aconitin Natural products CCN1CC(C(CC2OC)O)(COC)C3C(OC)C(C(C45)(OC(C)=O)C(O)C6OC)C1C32C4CC6(O)C5OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XFSBVAOIAHNAPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229940039750 aconitine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- STDXGNLCJACLFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N aconitine Natural products CCN1CC2(COC)C(O)CC(O)C34C5CC6(O)C(OC)C(O)C(OC(=O)C)(C5C6OC(=O)c7ccccc7)C(C(OC)C23)C14 STDXGNLCJACLFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- BSWWXRFVMJHFBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tribromophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(Br)C=C(Br)C=C1Br BSWWXRFVMJHFBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001358 L(+)-tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011002 L(+)-tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-LWMBPPNESA-N L-(+)-Tartaric acid Natural products OC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-LWMBPPNESA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003288 anthiarrhythmic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-M fumarate(1-) Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- PZASAAIJIFDWSB-CKPDSHCKSA-N 8-[(1S)-1-[8-(trifluoromethyl)-7-[4-(trifluoromethyl)cyclohexyl]oxynaphthalen-2-yl]ethyl]-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C=1C2=CC([C@@H](N3C4CCC3CC(C4)C(O)=O)C)=CC=C2C=CC=1OC1CCC(C(F)(F)F)CC1 PZASAAIJIFDWSB-CKPDSHCKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011785 NMRI mouse Methods 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 206010003119 arrhythmia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 231100000816 toxic dose Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- SYSZENVIJHPFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (alpha-D-mannosyl)7-beta-D-mannosyl-diacetylchitobiosyl-L-asparagine, isoform B (protein) Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(I)C=C1 SYSZENVIJHPFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000001708 Protein Isoforms Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010029485 Protein Isoforms Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000700157 Rattus norvegicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007059 acute toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000403 acute toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003416 antiarrhythmic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006286 aqueous extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006793 arrhythmia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002763 arrhythmic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
- PVWOIHVRPOBWPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propyl iodide Chemical compound CCCI PVWOIHVRPOBWPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011552 rat model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed systems contains four or more hetero rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/06—Antiarrhythmics
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2941531 | 1979-10-13 | ||
| DE19792941531 DE2941531A1 (de) | 1979-10-13 | 1979-10-13 | 10-bromsandwicin und 10-bromisosandwicin, verfahren zu deren herstellung und deren verwendung |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI803088A7 FI803088A7 (fi) | 1981-01-14 |
| FI69464B FI69464B (fi) | 1985-10-31 |
| FI69464C true FI69464C (fi) | 1986-02-10 |
Family
ID=6083414
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI803088A FI69464C (fi) | 1979-10-13 | 1980-09-30 | Foerfarande foer framstaellning av farmakologiskt verksamma 10bromsandvicin och 10-bromisosandvicin |
Country Status (21)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4558052A (cs) |
| EP (1) | EP0029117B1 (cs) |
| JP (1) | JPS5681584A (cs) |
| AT (1) | ATE3113T1 (cs) |
| AU (1) | AU536185B2 (cs) |
| CA (1) | CA1147331A (cs) |
| DD (2) | DD154488A5 (cs) |
| DE (2) | DE2941531A1 (cs) |
| DK (2) | DK430780A (cs) |
| ES (2) | ES495651A0 (cs) |
| FI (1) | FI69464C (cs) |
| GR (1) | GR70381B (cs) |
| HU (1) | HU184332B (cs) |
| IE (1) | IE50131B1 (cs) |
| IL (1) | IL61224A (cs) |
| NO (2) | NO154669C (cs) |
| NZ (1) | NZ195218A (cs) |
| PH (1) | PH16518A (cs) |
| PT (1) | PT71896B (cs) |
| SU (2) | SU986298A3 (cs) |
| ZA (1) | ZA806169B (cs) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2941531A1 (de) * | 1979-10-13 | 1981-04-23 | Kali-Chemie Pharma Gmbh, 3000 Hannover | 10-bromsandwicin und 10-bromisosandwicin, verfahren zu deren herstellung und deren verwendung |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1582627A (en) * | 1976-01-16 | 1981-01-14 | Inverni Della Beffa Spa | Derivatives of sandwicine and isosandwicine and pharmaceutical compositions comprising sandwicine isosandwicine and derivatives thereof |
| DE2611162A1 (de) * | 1976-03-17 | 1977-10-06 | Kali Chemie Pharma Gmbh | Neue quartaere derivate von sandwicin und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
| DE2941531A1 (de) * | 1979-10-13 | 1981-04-23 | Kali-Chemie Pharma Gmbh, 3000 Hannover | 10-bromsandwicin und 10-bromisosandwicin, verfahren zu deren herstellung und deren verwendung |
| DE2941529A1 (de) * | 1979-10-13 | 1981-04-23 | Kali-Chemie Pharma Gmbh, 3000 Hannover | N(pfeil abwaerts)b(pfeil abwaerts) -quartaere derivate von ajmalin und isoajmalin, verfahren und zwischenprodukte zur herstellung der derivate, die derivate enthaltende arzneimittel und die verwendung der derivate |
| DE2941530A1 (de) * | 1979-10-13 | 1981-04-23 | Kali-Chemie Pharma Gmbh, 3000 Hannover | N (pfeil abwaerts)b(pfeil hoch) -quartaere derivate von sandwicin und isosandwicin, verfahren und zwischenprodukte zur herstellung der derivate, die derivate enthaltende arzneimittel und die verwendung der derivate |
-
1979
- 1979-10-13 DE DE19792941531 patent/DE2941531A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1980
- 1980-09-30 FI FI803088A patent/FI69464C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-10-02 SU SU802983701A patent/SU986298A3/ru active
- 1980-10-06 ES ES495651A patent/ES495651A0/es active Granted
- 1980-10-06 ZA ZA00806169A patent/ZA806169B/xx unknown
- 1980-10-07 IE IE2046/80A patent/IE50131B1/en unknown
- 1980-10-07 IL IL61224A patent/IL61224A/xx unknown
- 1980-10-09 PH PH24693A patent/PH16518A/en unknown
- 1980-10-09 DD DD80224432A patent/DD154488A5/de unknown
- 1980-10-09 PT PT71896A patent/PT71896B/pt unknown
- 1980-10-09 DD DD80233315A patent/DD201681A5/de unknown
- 1980-10-10 NO NO803043A patent/NO154669C/no unknown
- 1980-10-10 EP EP80106152A patent/EP0029117B1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-10-10 DK DK430780A patent/DK430780A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1980-10-10 NZ NZ195218A patent/NZ195218A/xx unknown
- 1980-10-10 HU HU802473A patent/HU184332B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-10-10 AT AT80106152T patent/ATE3113T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-10-10 DE DE8080106152T patent/DE3062840D1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-10-10 CA CA000362117A patent/CA1147331A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-10-11 GR GR63124A patent/GR70381B/el unknown
- 1980-10-13 JP JP14215680A patent/JPS5681584A/ja active Granted
- 1980-10-13 AU AU63207/80A patent/AU536185B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1980-12-25 SU SU803220196A patent/SU996416A1/ru active
- 1980-12-29 ES ES498188A patent/ES498188A0/es active Granted
-
1984
- 1984-06-08 US US06/618,908 patent/US4558052A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1986
- 1986-03-19 NO NO86861078A patent/NO156326C/no unknown
-
1988
- 1988-05-19 DK DK273988A patent/DK273988D0/da unknown
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