FI63244C - Foerfarande foer framstaellning av antibakteriska erytromysinderivater - Google Patents
Foerfarande foer framstaellning av antibakteriska erytromysinderivater Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI63244C FI63244C FI760845A FI760845A FI63244C FI 63244 C FI63244 C FI 63244C FI 760845 A FI760845 A FI 760845A FI 760845 A FI760845 A FI 760845A FI 63244 C FI63244 C FI 63244C
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- group
- erythromycylamine
- formula
- condensation product
- decomposes
- Prior art date
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- -1 hydroxyethoxy, methoxyethoxy, dimethylaminoethoxy, carbethoxy methoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
- XCLJRCAJSCMIND-JCTYMORFSA-N (9S)-erythromycyclamine Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H](N)[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 XCLJRCAJSCMIND-JCTYMORFSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N Erythromycin Chemical class O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004218 chloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004772 dichloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims 2
- 125000001731 2-cyanoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C#N 0.000 claims 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002112 pyrrolidino group Chemical group [*]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 59
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 15
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzylformate Chemical compound O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolaldehyde Chemical compound OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Substances CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- LRIFVZYCVBCSMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-sulfanylidenebutanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCC=S LRIFVZYCVBCSMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003170 phenylsulfonyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 3
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- YSEFYOVWKJXNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyacetaldehyde Chemical compound COCC=O YSEFYOVWKJXNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241000194017 Streptococcus Species 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001429 chelating resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COCC1=CC=CC=C1 MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- NCNSBFDGXBKAKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (methylsulfanyl)acetaldehyde Chemical compound CSCC=O NCNSBFDGXBKAKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEUZCLYZVBWYRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-diethoxy-2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethane Chemical compound CCOC(OCC)COCCOC GEUZCLYZVBWYRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUBOQGZIYKWPRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,2-diethoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCOC(OCC)COCCO UUBOQGZIYKWPRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSGGHBUAHUMMHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)acetaldehyde Chemical compound OCCOCC=O DSGGHBUAHUMMHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEAGYJMKALOSDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)acetaldehyde Chemical compound COCCOCC=O KEAGYJMKALOSDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGFIFLUMYCKCIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylanilino)acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1NCC=O YGFIFLUMYCKCIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOOISZUMBYZVEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]acetic acid Chemical compound CN(C)CCOCC(O)=O GOOISZUMBYZVEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYIIBVSRGJSHAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoacetaldehyde Chemical compound NCC=O LYIIBVSRGJSHAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003541 2-chlorobenzoyl group Chemical group ClC1=C(C(=O)*)C=CC=C1 0.000 description 1
- 125000004182 2-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Cl)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- MINDNVLLOCEDPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyclohexylethanethial Chemical compound S=CCC1CCCCC1 MINDNVLLOCEDPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMORGWRBGODJMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diethoxyphosphoryl-1,1-dimethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)CC(OC)OC XMORGWRBGODJMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZWQVTBJLLXLPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diethoxyphosphorylacetaldehyde Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(CC=O)OCC ZZWQVTBJLLXLPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diethylaminoethanol Chemical group CCN(CC)CCO BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIDOBZXUXDNRDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3-oxohexanal Chemical compound CCCC(=O)C(O)C=O GIDOBZXUXDNRDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFFILAFLGDUMBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyacetaldehyde Chemical compound O=CCOC1=CC=CC=C1 XFFILAFLGDUMBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UAMDWTCVJDBESC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylpropanethial Chemical compound S=CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 UAMDWTCVJDBESC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UABJCXFZCYLSSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4-diethoxy-3-hydroxybutan-2-one Chemical compound CCOC(OCC)C(O)C(C)=O UABJCXFZCYLSSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
- 101100221077 Arabidopsis thaliana CML12 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diazomethane Chemical compound C=[N+]=[N-] YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000901842 Escherichia coli W Species 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formic acid Chemical class OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 241000589517 Pseudomonas aeruginosa Species 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000721 bacterilogical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- ZGKWCFPCDVSLFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 2-(dimethylamino)acetate Chemical compound CN(C)CC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 ZGKWCFPCDVSLFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ORSXISLPWNELTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 2-phenoxyacetate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COC(=O)COC1=CC=CC=C1 ORSXISLPWNELTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006114 decarboxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005265 dialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenhydramine Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 description 1
- OFBNJEUAEZLKHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methoxy-3-oxopropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(OC)C=O OFBNJEUAEZLKHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMERBDKSEBSVGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3,3-diethoxy-2-methoxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(OCC)C(OC)C(=O)OCC HMERBDKSEBSVGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
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- KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- YGEAEJNJEVNVLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)acetamide Chemical compound COC(OC)CNC(C)=O YGEAEJNJEVNVLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCRRYOSHXIMXSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-oxoethyl)acetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NCC=O KCRRYOSHXIMXSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005441 o-toluyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(C(*)=O)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003232 p-nitrobenzoyl group Chemical group [N+](=O)([O-])C1=CC=C(C(=O)*)C=C1 0.000 description 1
- 125000005440 p-toluyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C(*)=O)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003884 phenylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000013207 serial dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002088 tosyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D295/145—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals with the ring nitrogen atoms and the carbon atoms with three bonds to hetero atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6558—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing at least two different or differently substituted hetero rings neither condensed among themselves nor condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system
- C07F9/65586—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing at least two different or differently substituted hetero rings neither condensed among themselves nor condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system at least one of the hetero rings does not contain nitrogen as ring hetero atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6561—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing systems of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system, with or without other non-condensed hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H17/00—Compounds containing heterocyclic radicals directly attached to hetero atoms of saccharide radicals
- C07H17/04—Heterocyclic radicals containing only oxygen as ring hetero atoms
- C07H17/08—Hetero rings containing eight or more ring members, e.g. erythromycins
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Claims (5)
1. Förfarande för framställning av antibakteriskä erytromycinderivat ned formeln I ch3 ch3 \ / N B h CH3 I R-CH2-i--- N v JL H0 HO <*> ceT^>\ C2HS °v λ >>0 CH3 11 “3 [ T O V/' oh Cl(j OCH- där R Sr: en hydroxigrupp, fenoxigrupp, benzyloxigrupp, alkoxigrupp med 1-4 kolatomer, hydroxietoxl, metoxietoxi, dimetylaminoetoxi-, karbetoxi-metoxigrupp, merkaptogrupp, fenylmerkaptogrupp som möjligen kan vara eubetituerad med en metyl-, metoxi-, etoxi-, isopropoxi- eller propoxigrupp, en fenylalkylmerkaptogrupp med 1-3 kolatomer 1 alkylen-delen, en rakkedjad eller förgrenad alkylmerkaptogrupp med 1-5 kolatomer, cyklohexylmerkaptogrupp, hydroxietylmerkapto-, dietylamino-etylmerkapto-, karbometoxietyltio- eller karbetoximetyltiogrupp, cyanometylmer kaptog r upp j en aminogrupp med formeln -NR2R3, d&r r2 och R3, som kan vara lika eller olika avser väteatomer, fenylgrupper, benzylgrupper, alkyl-grupper med 1-4 kolatomer, varvid de sietnämnda alkylgrupperna kan bilda tillsammans med kväveatomen mellan dem en morfolino-, piperidino- eller pyrrolidinogrupp, en acyloxigrupp med formeln 30 j 63244 ! ! O R4-C-0- , <38r R4 är en cak eller förgrenad alkylgrupp med 1-4 kolat omer, en benzyl- eller fenylgrupp, en amidogrupp med formeln -NH-CO-R5, d8r R5 avser en rak eller förgrenad alkylgrupp med 1-5 kolatomer, en klormetyl-, diklormetyl-eller cyanometylgrupp, benzylgrupp, fenoximetylgrupp, fenyletylgrupp eller en fenylgrupp, som kan vara substituerad med en metyl-, hyd-roxi- eller nitrogrupp, 1-2 kloratomer, eller 1-3 metoxigrupper, eller pyridyl-, furyl-, fluorfuryl- eller tienylgrupp, R Sr en N-fenylkarbamoylgrupp, dimetylkarboxamidometoxigrupp, dietylfosfonogrupp, metyleulfonamidogrupp, fenylsulfonamido-, eller j p-tolylsulfonamidogrupp, metylsulfonylgrupp, fenyl- eller p-tolyl- j sulfonylgrupp, kännetecknat dSrav, att a) en erytromycylamln med £ormeln II ch3 n(ch3)2 °H H°V^1 JL 0 -\ ! HO ^/^CH3 0 CH3 I f dl) HO I JL /V y ^ch, CH3' J Il ch3 - Γ T O OH CH3 ^ <*»3 oms&tts med en aldehyd med formeln III R - CH, -Cl (III) ^H dSr R aveer det eamma som ovan, vid en temperatur av mellan 0 och 150°C, eller b) ett erytromycinderivat med formeln V ί 3i 6 3 2 4 4 CH CH3 CH, CH3n ✓ * O H H j N . R,-O^i-OC-N ^ I * chjVoh H°rS HO J? ^“3^- 0 -11 "ί ΊΓ ct3 H0 -J I (V) «3^ Λ CH3 0-- 0 \Aoh ! CH3 °°Η3 I där R avser det sanana som ovan, och R^3 Sr en genom hydrering avspjälkbar grupp, hydreras och dekarboxyleras samtidlgt vid tempera-turen 0-150°C, och vid behov den sk erh&llna föreningen med formeln I omvandlas därefter till sitt syraadditionssalt med oorganiska eller organiska syror.
2. Förfarande enligt patentkravet 1, kännetecknat därav, att reaktionen utförs i ett lösnings- eller suspensionsmedel.
3. Förfarande enligt patentkravet 1 och 2, kännetecknat därav, att aldehyden med formeln III frigörs.med hjälp av syror eller sura jonbytare in situ frin acetaler med formeln IV 0R11 R - CH2 ** CH (IV) or12 där R avser det sanana som ovan, och Rj^ och R12, vilka kan vara lika eller olika, avser alkylgrupper, varvid R^ och R^2 ocksA till-sammans med den mellanligande gruppen —C kan bilda en 5 - 7 ledad ring. H >0- i » f t
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2515075 | 1975-04-07 | ||
| DE2515075A DE2515075C2 (de) | 1975-04-07 | 1975-04-07 | Erythromycinderivate, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und diese Verbindungen enthaltende Arzneimittel |
| DE19762606030 DE2606030A1 (de) | 1976-02-14 | 1976-02-14 | Neue erythromycinderivate und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
| DE2606030 | 1976-02-14 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI760845A FI760845A (sv) | 1976-10-08 |
| FI63244B FI63244B (fi) | 1983-01-31 |
| FI63244C true FI63244C (fi) | 1983-05-10 |
Family
ID=25768725
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI760845A FI63244C (fi) | 1975-04-07 | 1976-03-30 | Foerfarande foer framstaellning av antibakteriska erytromysinderivater |
Country Status (29)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4048306A (sv) |
| JP (1) | JPS51128991A (sv) |
| AT (1) | AT342770B (sv) |
| AU (1) | AU498418B2 (sv) |
| BG (1) | BG27380A3 (sv) |
| CA (1) | CA1060005A (sv) |
| CH (2) | CH621800A5 (sv) |
| CS (1) | CS196304B2 (sv) |
| DD (1) | DD125218A5 (sv) |
| DK (1) | DK138656C (sv) |
| ES (2) | ES446737A1 (sv) |
| FI (1) | FI63244C (sv) |
| FR (1) | FR2306703A1 (sv) |
| GB (1) | GB1520963A (sv) |
| GR (1) | GR60374B (sv) |
| HU (1) | HU175186B (sv) |
| IE (1) | IE43598B1 (sv) |
| IL (1) | IL49359A (sv) |
| LU (2) | LU88563I2 (sv) |
| MX (1) | MX3277E (sv) |
| NL (1) | NL180107C (sv) |
| NO (1) | NO141411C (sv) |
| NZ (1) | NZ180529A (sv) |
| PL (1) | PL101880B1 (sv) |
| PT (1) | PT64977B (sv) |
| RO (1) | RO68441B (sv) |
| SE (1) | SE425566B (sv) |
| SU (1) | SU682134A3 (sv) |
| YU (1) | YU87676A (sv) |
Families Citing this family (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GR860655B (en) | 1985-03-12 | 1986-07-11 | Beecham Group Plc | Chemical compounds |
| DE3524572A1 (de) * | 1985-07-10 | 1987-01-15 | Thomae Gmbh Dr K | Feste arzneimittelformen zur peroralen anwendung enthaltend 9-deoxo-11-deoxy-9,11-(imino(2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyliden)-oxy)-(9s)-erythromycin und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
| US5110800A (en) * | 1986-02-18 | 1992-05-05 | Eli Lilly And Company | Derivatives of erythromycylamine |
| US4945080A (en) * | 1987-05-26 | 1990-07-31 | Eli Lilly And Company | Dirithromycin metabolite |
| US5075289A (en) * | 1988-06-07 | 1991-12-24 | Abbott Laboratories | 9-r-azacyclic erythromycin antibiotics |
| US5403923A (en) * | 1990-11-28 | 1995-04-04 | Taisho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | 6-0-methylerythromycin A derivatives |
| ZA922777B (en) * | 1991-04-29 | 1993-10-15 | Lilly Co Eli | Pharmaceutical formulation containing dirithromycin |
| US5556839A (en) * | 1991-04-29 | 1996-09-17 | Eli Lilly And Company | Form II Dirithromycin |
| SK279270B6 (sk) * | 1991-09-30 | 1998-08-05 | Eli Lilly And Company Patent Division Lilly Corpor | Spôsob jednostupňovej prípravy diritromycínu |
| DE4410637C1 (de) * | 1994-03-26 | 1995-09-21 | Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmed | Injizierbare Lösungen von Dirithromycin |
| AU9645998A (en) * | 1997-10-29 | 1999-05-17 | Taisho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Erythromycin a derivatives |
| US6544555B2 (en) | 2000-02-24 | 2003-04-08 | Advancis Pharmaceutical Corp. | Antibiotic product, use and formulation thereof |
| US6565882B2 (en) | 2000-02-24 | 2003-05-20 | Advancis Pharmaceutical Corp | Antibiotic composition with inhibitor |
| US20020068078A1 (en) | 2000-10-13 | 2002-06-06 | Rudnic Edward M. | Antifungal product, use and formulation thereof |
| US6541014B2 (en) | 2000-10-13 | 2003-04-01 | Advancis Pharmaceutical Corp. | Antiviral product, use and formulation thereof |
| US6436906B1 (en) | 2001-04-02 | 2002-08-20 | Enanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 9-amino-14-membered macrolides derived from leucomycins |
| AU2004258953B2 (en) | 2003-07-21 | 2011-02-10 | Shionogi, Inc. | Antibiotic product, use and formulation thereof |
| AU2004258944B2 (en) | 2003-07-21 | 2011-02-10 | Shionogi, Inc. | Antibiotic product, use and formulation thereof |
| AU2004258949B2 (en) | 2003-07-21 | 2011-02-10 | Shionogi, Inc. | Antibiotic product, use and formulation thereof |
| AU2004264939A1 (en) | 2003-08-11 | 2005-02-24 | Middlebrook Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Robust pellet |
| CA2535398C (en) | 2003-08-12 | 2013-11-12 | Advancis Pharmaceuticals Corporation | Antibiotic product, use and formulation thereof |
| CA2535780A1 (en) * | 2003-08-29 | 2005-03-17 | Advancis Pharmaceuticals Corporation | Antibiotic product, use and formulation thereof |
| AU2004273830B2 (en) | 2003-09-15 | 2011-03-24 | Shionogi, Inc. | Antibiotic product, use and formulation thereof |
| EP1771158A4 (en) | 2004-07-02 | 2008-03-12 | Advancis Pharmaceutical Corp | TABLET FOR PULSED DELIVERY |
| US8778924B2 (en) | 2006-12-04 | 2014-07-15 | Shionogi Inc. | Modified release amoxicillin products |
| US8357394B2 (en) | 2005-12-08 | 2013-01-22 | Shionogi Inc. | Compositions and methods for improved efficacy of penicillin-type antibiotics |
| US8299052B2 (en) * | 2006-05-05 | 2012-10-30 | Shionogi Inc. | Pharmaceutical compositions and methods for improved bacterial eradication |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3660376A (en) * | 1970-09-30 | 1972-05-02 | Lilly Co Eli | N-arylidene erythromycylamines |
-
1976
- 1976-03-01 AT AT149976A patent/AT342770B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-03-26 GR GR50399A patent/GR60374B/el unknown
- 1976-03-29 US US05/671,421 patent/US4048306A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1976-03-29 BG BG032727A patent/BG27380A3/xx unknown
- 1976-03-30 DK DK145276A patent/DK138656C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-03-30 FI FI760845A patent/FI63244C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-04-02 CH CH417476A patent/CH621800A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-04-05 LU LU88563C patent/LU88563I2/fr unknown
- 1976-04-05 LU LU74702A patent/LU74702A1/xx unknown
- 1976-04-05 DD DD192208A patent/DD125218A5/xx unknown
- 1976-04-06 NL NLAANVRAGE7603569,A patent/NL180107C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-04-06 MX MX000145U patent/MX3277E/es unknown
- 1976-04-06 CS CS762265A patent/CS196304B2/cs unknown
- 1976-04-06 SU SU762343016A patent/SU682134A3/ru active
- 1976-04-06 GB GB13942/76A patent/GB1520963A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-04-06 CA CA249,700A patent/CA1060005A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-04-06 PL PL1976188538A patent/PL101880B1/pl unknown
- 1976-04-06 NO NO761172A patent/NO141411C/no unknown
- 1976-04-06 PT PT64977A patent/PT64977B/pt unknown
- 1976-04-06 JP JP51038681A patent/JPS51128991A/ja active Granted
- 1976-04-06 SE SE7604052A patent/SE425566B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-04-06 RO RO85433A patent/RO68441B/ro unknown
- 1976-04-06 HU HU76TO1026A patent/HU175186B/hu unknown
- 1976-04-06 YU YU00876/76A patent/YU87676A/xx unknown
- 1976-04-06 IL IL49359A patent/IL49359A/xx unknown
- 1976-04-06 AU AU12722/76A patent/AU498418B2/en not_active Expired
- 1976-04-06 NZ NZ180529A patent/NZ180529A/xx unknown
- 1976-04-06 ES ES446737A patent/ES446737A1/es not_active Expired
- 1976-04-07 IE IE732/76A patent/IE43598B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-04-07 FR FR7610144A patent/FR2306703A1/fr active Granted
-
1977
- 1977-03-05 ES ES456567A patent/ES456567A1/es not_active Expired
-
1980
- 1980-04-10 CH CH277580A patent/CH624413A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MA | Patent expired | ||
| MA | Patent expired |
Owner name: DR. KARL THOMAE GMBH |