FI56849C - Saett att polymerisera eten och sampolymerisera eten med alfa-olefiner innehaollande 2-6 kolatomer - Google Patents
Saett att polymerisera eten och sampolymerisera eten med alfa-olefiner innehaollande 2-6 kolatomer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI56849C FI56849C FI3620/73A FI362073A FI56849C FI 56849 C FI56849 C FI 56849C FI 3620/73 A FI3620/73 A FI 3620/73A FI 362073 A FI362073 A FI 362073A FI 56849 C FI56849 C FI 56849C
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- magnesium
- compound
- porous
- magnesium compound
- porous alumina
- Prior art date
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title description 15
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 83
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 76
- 150000002681 magnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 63
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 59
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 53
- -1 titanium alkoxide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 44
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 32
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 24
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 23
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 22
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical class [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 13
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 235000011147 magnesium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 9
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000004831 organic oxygen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical class [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000003682 fluorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001924 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- UWNADWZGEHDQAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N i-Pr2C2H4i-Pr2 Natural products CC(C)CCC(C)C UWNADWZGEHDQAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical class OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XFBXDGLHUSUNMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;hydrate Chemical class O.[AlH3] XFBXDGLHUSUNMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001593 boehmite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013847 iso-butane Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- XDKQUSKHRIUJEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;ethanolate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CC[O-].CC[O-] XDKQUSKHRIUJEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002927 oxygen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(II) oxide Chemical compound [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PTPLXVHPKMTVIW-FPLPWBNLSA-N (Z)-hydroxyimino-oxido-phenylazanium Chemical class O\N=[N+](/[O-])c1ccccc1 PTPLXVHPKMTVIW-FPLPWBNLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RMQHJMMCLSJULX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3,3-tetramethylhexane Chemical compound CCCC(C)(C)C(C)(C)C RMQHJMMCLSJULX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SKIIKRJAQOSWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-[1-(2,2-difluoroethyl)piperidin-4-yl]oxy-4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]pyrazol-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound FC(CN1CCC(CC1)OC1=NN(C=C1C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NC1CC2=CC=CC=C2C1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)F SKIIKRJAQOSWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCVJRXQHFJXZFZ-KVQBGUIXSA-N 2-amino-9-[(2r,4s,5r)-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-3h-purine-6-thione Chemical compound C1=2NC(N)=NC(=S)C=2N=CN1[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 SCVJRXQHFJXZFZ-KVQBGUIXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(5-carboxythiophen-2-yl)thiophene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound S1C(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)S1 DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001026509 Kata Species 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000801924 Sena Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910003074 TiCl4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IPBVNPXQWQGGJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid phenyl ester Natural products CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 IPBVNPXQWQGGJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L adipate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical class [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHOBAHOLCPTDRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanolate Chemical compound [O-]C1CCCCC1 XHOBAHOLCPTDRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012025 fluorinating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002443 hydroxylamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- DARFZFVWKREYJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dichloride dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] DARFZFVWKREYJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CRGZYKWWYNQGEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;methanolate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C.[O-]C CRGZYKWWYNQGEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-M oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940049953 phenylacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LMHHRCOWPQNFTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-propan-2-yl azepane-1-carbothioate Chemical compound CC(C)SC(=O)N1CCCCCC1 LMHHRCOWPQNFTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940116351 sebacate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L sebacate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical group C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2410/00—Features related to the catalyst preparation, the catalyst use or to the deactivation of the catalyst
- C08F2410/04—Dual catalyst, i.e. use of two different catalysts, where none of the catalysts is a metallocene
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| LU66548 | 1972-11-24 | ||
| LU66548A LU66548A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-11-24 | 1972-11-24 | |
| LU67751 | 1973-06-06 | ||
| LU67751A LU67751A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-06-06 | 1973-06-06 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI56849B FI56849B (fi) | 1979-12-31 |
| FI56849C true FI56849C (fi) | 1980-04-10 |
Family
ID=26640121
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI3620/73A FI56849C (fi) | 1972-11-24 | 1973-11-23 | Saett att polymerisera eten och sampolymerisera eten med alfa-olefiner innehaollande 2-6 kolatomer |
Country Status (20)
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1492174A (en) * | 1973-12-13 | 1977-11-16 | British Petroleum Co | Polymerisation catalyst |
| JPS51133386A (en) * | 1975-05-15 | 1976-11-19 | Nippon Oil Co Ltd | A process for manufacturing a polyolefin |
| GB1513480A (en) * | 1975-06-12 | 1978-06-07 | Montedison Spa | Catalysts for the polymerization of olefins |
| DE2543181C2 (de) | 1975-09-27 | 1986-08-28 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur Polymerisation von Äthylen oder zu dessen Copolymerisation mit C↓3↓- bis C↓1↓↓0↓-α-Monoolefinen |
| DE2603919C2 (de) | 1976-02-03 | 1984-08-09 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Homo- und Copolymerisaten von C↓2↓-bisC↓6↓-α-Monoolefinen |
| DE2603920C2 (de) | 1976-02-03 | 1984-10-31 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Homo- und Copolymerisaten von C↓2↓- bis C↓6↓-α-Monoolefinen |
| JPS5952643B2 (ja) * | 1977-01-27 | 1984-12-20 | 三井化学株式会社 | エチレン共重合体 |
| JPS5447783A (en) * | 1977-09-22 | 1979-04-14 | Nissan Chem Ind Ltd | Preparation of ethylene polymer |
| US4278781A (en) * | 1977-10-12 | 1981-07-14 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Catalyst and process for the polymerization of ethylene and terminal olefins |
| IT1113129B (it) * | 1978-04-12 | 1986-01-20 | Montedison Spa | Catalizzatori e componenti di catalizzatori per la polimerizzazione delle olefine |
| DE2838989A1 (de) * | 1978-09-07 | 1980-03-27 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zum herstellen von homo- und copolymerisaten von alpha -monoolefinen |
| DE2906639C2 (de) * | 1979-02-21 | 1982-03-25 | Chemische Werke Hüls AG, 4370 Marl | Verfahren zur Herstellung von weitgehend amorphen Ho mo- und/oder Copolymerisaten von α-Olefinen mit 3-3 2 Kohlenstoffatomen |
| US4363746A (en) | 1979-05-29 | 1982-12-14 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Composition of matter and method of preparing same, catalyst, method of producing the catalyst and polymerization process employing the catalyst |
| IT1141068B (it) * | 1979-09-26 | 1986-10-01 | Nippon Oil Co Ltd | Procedimento per la preparazione di poliolefine |
| EP0032309A3 (en) | 1980-01-10 | 1981-08-05 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Production of catalyst component, catalyst and use thereof |
| US4468477A (en) * | 1980-01-10 | 1984-08-28 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Production of catalyst component, catalyst and use thereof |
| EP0044665A1 (en) * | 1980-07-14 | 1982-01-27 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Transition metal composition, production and use |
| DE3823934C2 (de) * | 1987-07-31 | 2002-01-03 | Petroleo Brasileiro Sa | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Ethylenpolymerisationskatalysators und Ethylenpolymerisationsverfahren |
| BR8707098A (pt) * | 1987-12-28 | 1989-08-15 | Petroleo Brasileiro Sa | Processo de preparacao de sistema catalitico tipo ziegler e processo de preparacao de polietileno de altissimo peso molecular |
| US6303710B1 (en) | 1999-01-27 | 2001-10-16 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Control of olefin polymerization using hydrogen |
| JP2015039663A (ja) * | 2013-08-21 | 2015-03-02 | 株式会社Ihi | 触媒の製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL163523C (nl) * | 1970-07-31 | 1983-11-16 | Montedison Spa | Werkwijze om een polymerisatiekatalysator te bereiden. |
-
1973
- 1973-09-19 CH CH1345473A patent/CH582201A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-09-25 ES ES419053A patent/ES419053A1/es not_active Expired
- 1973-10-17 DE DE2352154A patent/DE2352154C3/de not_active Expired
- 1973-10-18 IT IT30287/73A patent/IT995988B/it active
- 1973-10-18 IN IN2319/CAL/1973A patent/IN140811B/en unknown
- 1973-10-19 AU AU61598/73A patent/AU474346B2/en not_active Expired
- 1973-10-22 AR AR250624A patent/AR196379A1/es active
- 1973-10-30 CA CA184,593A patent/CA1028098A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-11-14 FR FR7340808A patent/FR2207931B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-11-20 DD DD174760A patent/DD108997A5/xx unknown
- 1973-11-22 JP JP48132095A patent/JPS5213826B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1973-11-22 SE SE7315822A patent/SE412398B/xx unknown
- 1973-11-22 BR BR9158/73A patent/BR7309158D0/pt unknown
- 1973-11-23 FI FI3620/73A patent/FI56849C/fi active
- 1973-11-23 GB GB5446673A patent/GB1434264A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-11-23 AT AT983673A patent/AT327546B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-11-23 BG BG025049A patent/BG25233A3/xx unknown
- 1973-11-23 SU SU1973400A patent/SU541439A3/ru active
- 1973-11-23 NL NL737316063A patent/NL150806B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-11-23 HU HUSO1102A patent/HU166493B/hu unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATA983673A (de) | 1975-04-15 |
| HU166493B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-03-28 |
| AU6159873A (en) | 1975-04-24 |
| FR2207931B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1976-10-01 |
| CA1028098A (en) | 1978-03-14 |
| JPS5213826B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1977-04-16 |
| SU541439A3 (ru) | 1976-12-30 |
| NL150806B (nl) | 1976-09-15 |
| BR7309158D0 (pt) | 1974-09-05 |
| CH582201A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1976-11-30 |
| AT327546B (de) | 1976-02-10 |
| IT995988B (it) | 1975-11-20 |
| FR2207931A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-06-21 |
| DE2352154B2 (de) | 1979-04-05 |
| IN140811B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1976-12-25 |
| JPS4987781A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-08-22 |
| DE2352154C3 (de) | 1979-11-22 |
| AU474346B2 (en) | 1976-07-22 |
| DD108997A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-10-12 |
| AR196379A1 (es) | 1973-12-18 |
| DE2352154A1 (de) | 1974-06-12 |
| GB1434264A (en) | 1976-05-05 |
| ES419053A1 (es) | 1976-06-16 |
| FI56849B (fi) | 1979-12-31 |
| SE412398B (sv) | 1980-03-03 |
| NL7316063A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-05-28 |
| BG25233A3 (en) | 1978-08-10 |
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