FI111374B - Menetelmä vinyylikloridin radikaalipolymeroimiseksi happamassa pH:ssa veteen dispergoituna - Google Patents
Menetelmä vinyylikloridin radikaalipolymeroimiseksi happamassa pH:ssa veteen dispergoituna Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI111374B FI111374B FI944927A FI944927A FI111374B FI 111374 B FI111374 B FI 111374B FI 944927 A FI944927 A FI 944927A FI 944927 A FI944927 A FI 944927A FI 111374 B FI111374 B FI 111374B
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- polymerization
- vinyl chloride
- radical polymerization
- inhibitor
- strong inorganic
- Prior art date
Links
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 29
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 14
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 76
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- -1 peroxide carbonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001516 alkali metal iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical group II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical class [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 20
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 235000007715 potassium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002826 nitrites Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JDDQLBKEPJXSJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(O)(O)=O.C(C)OOCC Chemical compound C(O)(O)=O.C(C)OOCC JDDQLBKEPJXSJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000450 iodine oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical class [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- SMNGQGWPUVVORF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-ditert-butyl-4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C(O)C=C1C(C)(C)C SMNGQGWPUVVORF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical class C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QFAHHMAIWVQALL-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid;1-tetradecylperoxytetradecane Chemical compound OC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOOCCCCCCCCCCCCCC QFAHHMAIWVQALL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical class OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CWINGZLCRSDKCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxycarbonyloxy ethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OOC(=O)OCC CWINGZLCRSDKCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000003450 growing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000687 hydroquinonyl group Chemical class C1(O)=C(C=C(O)C=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZMHZSHHZIKJFIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyltin Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Sn] ZMHZSHHZIKJFIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005634 peroxydicarbonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F14/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
- C08F14/02—Monomers containing chlorine
- C08F14/04—Monomers containing two carbon atoms
- C08F14/06—Vinyl chloride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/38—Polymerisation using regulators, e.g. chain terminating agents, e.g. telomerisation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Polymerization Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE9301120A BE1007648A3 (fr) | 1993-10-21 | 1993-10-21 | Procede pour la polymerisation radicalaire du chlorure de vinyle a ph acide en dispersion aqueuse. |
| BE9301120 | 1993-10-21 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI944927A0 FI944927A0 (fi) | 1994-10-20 |
| FI944927L FI944927L (fi) | 1995-04-22 |
| FI111374B true FI111374B (fi) | 2003-07-15 |
Family
ID=3887451
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI944927A FI111374B (fi) | 1993-10-21 | 1994-10-20 | Menetelmä vinyylikloridin radikaalipolymeroimiseksi happamassa pH:ssa veteen dispergoituna |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5459211A (OSRAM) |
| EP (1) | EP0649862B1 (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JP3573804B2 (OSRAM) |
| KR (1) | KR100349492B1 (OSRAM) |
| BE (1) | BE1007648A3 (OSRAM) |
| BR (1) | BR9404159A (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA2133914C (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE69408621T2 (OSRAM) |
| ES (1) | ES2115152T3 (OSRAM) |
| FI (1) | FI111374B (OSRAM) |
| TW (1) | TW282474B (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1171494B1 (en) * | 1999-04-09 | 2006-01-11 | Microbeads AS | Preparation of polymer particles |
| EP1236742A1 (en) * | 2001-02-28 | 2002-09-04 | Bayer Ag | Controlled free-radical polymerization products using new control agents |
| WO2004094356A1 (en) * | 2003-04-22 | 2004-11-04 | Solvay (Societe Anonyme) | Iodinated organic substances of low molecular mass and process for preparing them |
| FR2903409A1 (fr) * | 2006-07-04 | 2008-01-11 | Solvay | Procede de polymerisation radicalaire en dispersion aqueuse pour la preparation de polymeres |
| JP2013018953A (ja) * | 2011-06-15 | 2013-01-31 | Canon Inc | 高分子粒子の製造方法 |
| EP3180366B1 (en) | 2014-08-14 | 2018-09-26 | Rohm and Haas Company | Polymer with releasable gas |
| RU2689137C1 (ru) | 2014-08-14 | 2019-05-24 | Ром Энд Хааc Компани | Способ полимеризации |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3642756A (en) * | 1969-08-22 | 1972-02-15 | Dow Chemical Co | Method for increasing the capacity of a polymerization vessel during polymerization of vinyl chloride monomer in aqueous suspension |
| BE756503A (fr) * | 1969-09-24 | 1971-03-23 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Procede de polymerisation du chlorure de vinyle |
| US3790542A (en) * | 1970-09-15 | 1974-02-05 | Shinetsu Chemical Co | Method for polymerizing vinyl chloride |
| BE837070A (fr) * | 1974-12-27 | 1976-06-24 | Procede de polymerisation en suspension de chlorure de vinyle | |
| US4180634A (en) * | 1975-07-18 | 1979-12-25 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Polymerizing vinyl chloride with lowering of scale formation |
-
1993
- 1993-10-21 BE BE9301120A patent/BE1007648A3/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1994
- 1994-10-12 DE DE69408621T patent/DE69408621T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-12 EP EP94202958A patent/EP0649862B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-12 ES ES94202958T patent/ES2115152T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-13 US US08/322,765 patent/US5459211A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-17 TW TW083109610A patent/TW282474B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-10-18 JP JP25184194A patent/JP3573804B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-10-19 BR BR9404159A patent/BR9404159A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-10-20 FI FI944927A patent/FI111374B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-10-20 KR KR1019940026825A patent/KR100349492B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-10-20 CA CA002133914A patent/CA2133914C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69408621T2 (de) | 1998-09-10 |
| EP0649862A1 (fr) | 1995-04-26 |
| FI944927L (fi) | 1995-04-22 |
| JP3573804B2 (ja) | 2004-10-06 |
| US5459211A (en) | 1995-10-17 |
| JPH07157505A (ja) | 1995-06-20 |
| EP0649862B1 (fr) | 1998-02-25 |
| CA2133914A1 (fr) | 1995-04-22 |
| DE69408621D1 (de) | 1998-04-02 |
| BR9404159A (pt) | 1995-06-27 |
| BE1007648A3 (fr) | 1995-09-05 |
| FI944927A0 (fi) | 1994-10-20 |
| CA2133914C (fr) | 2006-11-28 |
| KR100349492B1 (ko) | 2002-11-11 |
| KR950011477A (ko) | 1995-05-15 |
| ES2115152T3 (es) | 1998-06-16 |
| TW282474B (OSRAM) | 1996-08-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM | Patent lapsed |