FI109770B - Förfarande för framställning av metallnitridtunnfilmer - Google Patents
Förfarande för framställning av metallnitridtunnfilmer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI109770B FI109770B FI20010539A FI20010539A FI109770B FI 109770 B FI109770 B FI 109770B FI 20010539 A FI20010539 A FI 20010539A FI 20010539 A FI20010539 A FI 20010539A FI 109770 B FI109770 B FI 109770B
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- nitrogen
- source
- metal
- hydrocarbon
- nitrogen source
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
- C23C16/45523—Pulsed gas flow or change of composition over time
- C23C16/45525—Atomic layer deposition [ALD]
- C23C16/45553—Atomic layer deposition [ALD] characterized by the use of precursors specially adapted for ALD
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/30—Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
- C23C16/34—Nitrides
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic System or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/28—Manufacture of electrodes on semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/268
- H01L21/283—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current
- H01L21/285—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation
- H01L21/28506—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation of conductive layers
- H01L21/28512—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation of conductive layers on semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic System
- H01L21/28568—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation of conductive layers on semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic System the conductive layers comprising transition metals
Claims (14)
1. Förfarande for odling av övergängsmetallnitridtunnfilmer i enlighet med principema för ALD-förfarandet, enligt vilken metod en nitridtunnfilm odlas pä ett substrat medelst 5 altemerande ytreaktioner för ett metall- och ett kväveutgängsämne, kanne-tecknat avatt säsom kväveutgängsämne används en förening, väri en kolväte-, amino- eller silylgrupp är bunden vid kväve, vilken grupp producerar en radikal, da den dissocierar homolytiskt frän kvävet, vilken radikal fungerar säsom ett reduktionsmedel och/eller reagerar vidare under det att den producerar atomärt väte. 10
2. Förfarande enligt patentkrav 1, kännetecknat av att säsom kväveutgängsämne används en eller flera föreningar enligt bruttoformeln (I) NRxH3.x (I) 15. vilken formel * · · • · · • ‘ · *; R är en kolväte-, amino- eller silylgrupp, R:en kan vara lika eller olika och ';; · x är heltalet 1,2 eller 3.
”' 3. Förfarande enligt nägot av de föregäende patentkraven, kännetecknat av att . . 20 bindningsenergin mellan aminen och kolvätegruppen R är mindre än 460 kJ/mol.
4. Förfarande enligt patentkrav 1 eller 2, kännetecknat avattRären '.* substituerad eller osubstituerad, cyklisk, lineär eller förgrenad, alkyl-, alkenyl-, allyl-, ‘ * aryl-, alkylaryl- eller arylalkylgrupp. :;M 25 27 109770
5. Förfarande enligt nägot av de föregäende patentkraven, kännetecknat avattR är en linear eller forgrenad Ci- Cio-alkyl, foreträdesvis en tertiär alkyl.
6. Förfarande enligt nägot av de föregäende patentkraven, kännetecknat avatt 5 ett eller flera av de nämnda kväveutgängsämnena används tillsammans med ammoniak, hydrazin eller hydrazinderivat.
7. Förfarande enligt nägot av de föregäende patentkraven, kännetecknat avatt säsom metallutgängsämne används en förening enligt bruttoformeln (II) 10 MXnLz ai) i vilken formel ':'. M är en övergängsmetall,
15 X är en negativt laddad ligand, vaije X är oberoende av de övriga en halid, hydrid, ’;;. * alkylamid, alkoxid, aryloxid, alkyl, cyklopentadienyl eller β-diketonat, • 1: ’" n är ett heltal, som uttrycker ligandemas X antal, dä varje ligands laddning är -1, :· n är detsamma som metallens oxidationsgrad i utgängsämnet MXn, , -, · L är en neutral adduktligand, som binder sig vid M medelst en eller flera av sinä . · *. 20 atomer, och ) i t : ·]: z ärheltalet 0,1,2,3 eller 4. * . f » i t ·
8. Förfarande enligt patentkrav 7, kännetecknat avatt metallen M hör tili gruppen 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 eller 12 enligt den av IUPAC rekommenderade 25 gruppnumreringen i det periodiska systemet. 28 109770
9. Förfarande enligt patentkrav 7 eller 8, kännetecknat avatt metallutgängsämnet är övergängmetallens halid eller alkylamid. 5
10. Förfarande enligt nägot av föregäende patentkrav, kännetecknat avatt metallutgängsämnet är TaCls, TaBrs eller Tals och som kväveutgängsämne används ätminstone tertbutylamin eller allylamin.
11. Förfarande enligt nägot av föregäende patentkrav, kännetecknat avatt 10 metallutgängsämnet är TiCLt, TiBr* eller T1I4 och säsom kväveutgängsämne används ätminstone tertbutylamin eller allylamin.
12. Förfarande för framställning av ett ledande diffusionshinderskikt pä ett underlag ... omfattande integrerade kretsar mellan en elledare och ett isoleringsskikt, enligt vilket '•t 15 förfarande : : - en integrerad krets med elledare förs tili ett reaktionsutrymme i en ALD-reaktor och '*·. - för den integrerade kretsen bildas en ledande metallnitridtunnfilm i enlighet med principema för ALD-förfarandet medelst altemerande :' ·.: 20 ytreaktioner för metall- och kväveutgängsämnen, « * » · " kännetecknat avatt .···. - tili kväveutgängsämne väljs en förening, väri en sädan kolväte-, ,:. amino- eller silylgrupp är bunden tili kväve som producerar en radikal, 1’’. dä den dissocierar homolytiskt frän kvävet, vilken radikal verkar som 25 ett reduktionsmedel och/eller reagerar vidare under det att den producerar atomärt väte. j ,,, 109770
13. Förfarande för framställande av ett ledande TaN -diffusionshinderskikt pä ett underlag, som omfattar integrerade kretsar, enligt vilket förfarande - en integrerad krets med elledare förs tili ALD-reaktoms reaktionsutrymmet i en ALD-reaktor 5. en ledande metallnitridtunnfilm odlas pä den integrerade kretsen i enlighet med principema för ALD-förfarandet medelst altemerande ytreaktioner för tantal- och kväveutgängsämnen, kännetecknat avatt - som kväveutgängsämne väljs en förening, väri en sädan kolväte-, 10 amino- eller silylgrupp är bunden tili kväve som producerar en radikal, da den dissocierar homolytiskt ffän kvävet, vilken radikal verkar som reduktionsmedel och/eller reagerar vidare under det att den producerar atomärt väte. ’: 15
14. Förfarande enligt patentkrav 13 för ffamställning av ett ledande TaN -diffusions- • · hinderskikt, kännetecknat av att som tantalutgängsämne väljs en eller flera ; : föreningar ur gruppen: tantalpentaklorid, tantalpentajodid och tantalpentabromid, och som kväveutgängsämne väljs tertbutylamin eller allylamin, eller tertbutylamin eller ,.. allylamin tillsammans med ammoniak. • t I t » f · i i • · f I * · · » · ·
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI20010539A FI109770B (sv) | 2001-03-16 | 2001-03-16 | Förfarande för framställning av metallnitridtunnfilmer |
US10/100,500 US6706115B2 (en) | 2001-03-16 | 2002-03-15 | Method for preparing metal nitride thin films |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI20010539A FI109770B (sv) | 2001-03-16 | 2001-03-16 | Förfarande för framställning av metallnitridtunnfilmer |
FI20010539 | 2001-03-16 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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FI20010539A0 FI20010539A0 (sv) | 2001-03-16 |
FI109770B true FI109770B (sv) | 2002-10-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
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FI20010539A FI109770B (sv) | 2001-03-16 | 2001-03-16 | Förfarande för framställning av metallnitridtunnfilmer |
Country Status (2)
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US (1) | US6706115B2 (sv) |
FI (1) | FI109770B (sv) |
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