ES487154A1 - Perfeccionamientos en o relativos a la construccion de car- tuchos para purificar gases de escape y dispositivo corres- pondiente - Google Patents
Perfeccionamientos en o relativos a la construccion de car- tuchos para purificar gases de escape y dispositivo corres- pondienteInfo
- Publication number
- ES487154A1 ES487154A1 ES487154A ES487154A ES487154A1 ES 487154 A1 ES487154 A1 ES 487154A1 ES 487154 A ES487154 A ES 487154A ES 487154 A ES487154 A ES 487154A ES 487154 A1 ES487154 A1 ES 487154A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- cartridge
- support matrix
- purifying exhaust
- jacket
- exhaust gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
- F01N3/2839—Arrangements for mounting catalyst support in housing, e.g. with means for compensating thermal expansion or vibration
- F01N3/2842—Arrangements for mounting catalyst support in housing, e.g. with means for compensating thermal expansion or vibration specially adapted for monolithic supports, e.g. of honeycomb type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
- F01N3/2803—Construction of catalytic reactors characterised by structure, by material or by manufacturing of catalyst support
- F01N3/2807—Metal other than sintered metal
- F01N3/281—Metallic honeycomb monoliths made of stacked or rolled sheets, foils or plates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2330/00—Structure of catalyst support or particle filter
- F01N2330/02—Metallic plates or honeycombs, e.g. superposed or rolled-up corrugated or otherwise deformed sheet metal
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2450/00—Methods or apparatus for fitting, inserting or repairing different elements
- F01N2450/02—Fitting monolithic blocks into the housing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2450/00—Methods or apparatus for fitting, inserting or repairing different elements
- F01N2450/22—Methods or apparatus for fitting, inserting or repairing different elements by welding or brazing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49345—Catalytic device making
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
- Y10T29/49863—Assembling or joining with prestressing of part
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
- Y10T29/49893—Peripheral joining of opposed mirror image parts to form a hollow body
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Perfeccionamientos en o relativos a la construcción de cartuchos para purificar gases de escape, comprendiendo los cartuchos una matriz de soporte arrollada de láminas metálica que aloja la matriz de soporte, caracterizados porque entre la superficie exterior (17, 27, 37, 47, 57, 67) de la matriz (12, 22, 32, 42, 52, 62) de soporte y la superficie interior (16, 26, 36, 46, 56, 66) de la envoltura (11, 21, 31, 41, 51, 61) hay un ajuste de presión y porque los dos elementos están unidos entre sí en la zona del ajuste (17, 29, 39, 49) de presión mediante soldadura directa o indirecta.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2856030A DE2856030C2 (de) | 1978-12-23 | 1978-12-23 | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer aus Metallfolien gewickelten Trägermatrix für eine Abgaspatrone |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES487154A1 true ES487154A1 (es) | 1980-09-16 |
Family
ID=6058307
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES487154A Expired ES487154A1 (es) | 1978-12-23 | 1979-12-20 | Perfeccionamientos en o relativos a la construccion de car- tuchos para purificar gases de escape y dispositivo corres- pondiente |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US4282186A (es) |
| JP (1) | JPS5587815A (es) |
| DE (1) | DE2856030C2 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES487154A1 (es) |
| FR (1) | FR2444793B1 (es) |
| GB (2) | GB2039804B (es) |
| IT (1) | IT1126666B (es) |
Families Citing this family (114)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2069364B (en) * | 1980-02-19 | 1984-05-23 | Johnson Matthey Co Ltd | Exhaust gas purification catalyst units |
| JPS57168015A (en) * | 1981-04-10 | 1982-10-16 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Holding device of monolis catalyzer for purification of exhaust gas |
| US4559205A (en) * | 1983-02-28 | 1985-12-17 | General Motors Corporation | Catalytic converter substrate and retainer assembly |
| DE3400684A1 (de) * | 1984-01-11 | 1985-07-18 | Nibbrig, Bernhard, 8821 Haundorf | Vorrichtung zur reinigung von rauchgas oder abgas |
| US4585512A (en) * | 1984-01-27 | 1986-04-29 | Sony Corporation | Method for making seed crystals for single-crystal semiconductor devices |
| DE3430398C2 (de) * | 1984-08-17 | 1987-04-02 | Voest-Alpine St. Aegyd AG, St. Aegyd am Neuwalde | Katalytische Abgasreinigungsvorrichtung sowie Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| DE3518756A1 (de) * | 1985-05-24 | 1986-11-27 | Audi AG, 8070 Ingolstadt | Abgasleitung einer brennkraftmaschine |
| DE3527111A1 (de) * | 1985-07-29 | 1987-01-29 | Interatom | Metallischer, gewickelter abgaskatalysatortraegerkoerper mit geometrisch komplizierter form des querschnitts sowie verfahren, vorrichtung und rohling zu seiner herstellung |
| US4637568A (en) * | 1985-07-30 | 1987-01-20 | Cornelison Richard C | Mandrel for winding flexible metal catalyst core |
| DE3532408A1 (de) * | 1985-09-11 | 1987-03-19 | Sueddeutsche Kuehler Behr | Traegermatrix, insbesondere fuer einen katalytischen reaktor zur abgasreinigung bei brennkraftmaschinen |
| DE3543011A1 (de) * | 1985-12-05 | 1987-06-11 | Sueddeutsche Kuehler Behr | Matrix fuer einen katalysator |
| FI74522C (fi) * | 1986-04-29 | 1988-02-08 | Kemira Oy | Foerfarande foer inkapsling av en katalytcell avsedd foer rening av avgas. |
| DE3760428D1 (en) * | 1986-05-12 | 1989-09-14 | Interatom | Metallic honeycomb body, particularly a catalyst carrier, provided with a supporting wall, and its manufacturing process |
| DE3726502C3 (de) * | 1986-08-21 | 1995-05-04 | Volkswagen Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Metall-Trägerkörpers |
| US4805693A (en) * | 1986-11-20 | 1989-02-21 | Modine Manufacturing | Multiple piece tube assembly for use in heat exchangers |
| ES2041670T3 (es) * | 1986-11-20 | 1993-12-01 | Emitec Emissionstechnologie | Cuerpo porta-catalizador metalico y procedimiento para su fabricacion. |
| ATE52836T1 (de) * | 1987-01-15 | 1990-06-15 | Emitec Emissionstechnologie | Metallischer katalysator-traegerkoerper mit verkuerztem mantelrohr. |
| JPH0721855Y2 (ja) * | 1987-07-10 | 1995-05-17 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 触媒コンバータ装置 |
| US5314665A (en) * | 1987-07-27 | 1994-05-24 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Catalytic converter |
| DE8712267U1 (de) * | 1987-09-10 | 1987-10-22 | Süddeutsche Kühlerfabrik Julius Fr. Behr GmbH & Co KG, 7000 Stuttgart | Trägerkörper für die Herstellung eines katalytischen Reaktors zur Abgasreinigung |
| DE3743723C1 (de) * | 1987-12-23 | 1989-04-20 | Sueddeutsche Kuehler Behr | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Traegerkoerpers fuer einen katalytischen Reaktor |
| JPH0441937Y2 (es) * | 1987-12-28 | 1992-10-02 | ||
| JP2599612B2 (ja) * | 1988-03-23 | 1997-04-09 | 臼井国際産業株式会社 | 排気ガス浄化用触媒を担持するための金属製担持母体 |
| JPH0219819U (es) * | 1988-07-25 | 1990-02-09 | ||
| US5403558A (en) * | 1988-10-04 | 1995-04-04 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Heat and fatigue resistant metallic carrier for automobile exhaust gas-purifying catalyst |
| US5346675A (en) * | 1988-12-16 | 1994-09-13 | Usui Kokusai Sangyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Exhaust gas cleaning apparatus |
| US5104627A (en) * | 1988-12-19 | 1992-04-14 | Usui Kokusai Sangyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Exhaust gas cleaning apparatus |
| US5105516A (en) * | 1989-03-23 | 1992-04-21 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Apparatus for assembling catalytic converter |
| JPH0733875Y2 (ja) * | 1989-05-08 | 1995-08-02 | 臼井国際産業株式会社 | 排気ガス浄化装置 |
| US5051294A (en) * | 1989-05-15 | 1991-09-24 | General Motors Corporation | Catalytic converter substrate and assembly |
| FR2651150B1 (fr) * | 1989-08-30 | 1994-01-14 | Onera | Element pour la filtration et/ou l'epuration de gaz chauds, et son procede de fabrication. |
| US5118475A (en) * | 1989-09-12 | 1992-06-02 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Core element and core for electrically heatable catalytic converter |
| JPH0361113U (es) * | 1989-10-19 | 1991-06-14 | ||
| DE4030335C2 (de) * | 1990-09-25 | 1998-05-20 | Lingemann Helmut Gmbh & Co | Sprossenhohlprofil für Isolierverglasungen sowie Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| US5096111A (en) * | 1990-10-05 | 1992-03-17 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Method for contracting a cylindrical body |
| JPH0815559B2 (ja) * | 1990-11-13 | 1996-02-21 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 耐熱応力・耐熱疲労特性の優れたレーストラック型自動車排ガス触媒用金属担体 |
| CA2073761C (en) * | 1990-11-14 | 1995-10-17 | Kiyotaka Matsuo | Multi-point welding method and catalyst support produced thereby |
| ES2057836T3 (es) * | 1991-01-03 | 1994-10-16 | Scambia Ind Dev Ag | Catalizador y procedimiento para la fabricacion de un catalizador. |
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| DE102007008823A1 (de) | 2007-02-22 | 2008-08-28 | Alantum Gmbh & Co. Kg | Katalysatorträgerkörper |
| EP2190554B1 (en) | 2007-09-07 | 2013-01-09 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Air filter assembly |
| US20090113709A1 (en) * | 2007-11-07 | 2009-05-07 | Eberspaecher North America, Inc. | Method of manufacturing exhaust aftertreatment devices |
| USD646369S1 (en) | 2008-07-22 | 2011-10-04 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Filter cartridge |
| DE102009006403A1 (de) | 2009-01-28 | 2010-08-05 | Süd-Chemie AG | Vanadiumfreier Diesel-Oxidationskatalysator und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| DE102009006404B3 (de) | 2009-01-28 | 2010-08-26 | Süd-Chemie AG | Diesel-Oxidationskatalysator mit guter Tieftemperaturaktivität |
| DE102009015592A1 (de) | 2009-03-30 | 2010-10-07 | Süd-Chemie AG | Alterungsstabiler Katalysator zur Oxidation von NO zu NO2 in Abgasströmen |
| DE102009024158A1 (de) | 2009-06-08 | 2010-12-09 | Süd-Chemie AG | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Dreiwegekatalysators mit Rhodium und Platin geträgert auf getrennten Oxidträgern mit nur einem Beschichtungsschritt und Kalzinierschritt |
| DE102009053951A1 (de) | 2009-11-18 | 2011-05-19 | Süd-Chemie AG | Alterungsstabiler Rh-Zeolith Katalysator |
| US20130337285A1 (en) * | 2012-06-17 | 2013-12-19 | Rudolf Gruber | Butt jointed closed section hollow structural element |
| DE102011107335A1 (de) | 2011-07-14 | 2013-01-17 | Süd-Chemie AG | Oxidationskatalysator mit erhöhter Wasserdampf- und Staubbeständigkeit |
| DE102012007890B4 (de) | 2012-04-23 | 2014-09-04 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh | Abgasreinigungssystem zur Reinigung von Abgasströmen aus Dieselmotoren |
| JP2014008451A (ja) * | 2012-06-29 | 2014-01-20 | Calsonic Kansei Corp | 金属製触媒担体の製造方法 |
| US10336562B2 (en) | 2013-05-17 | 2019-07-02 | Intelligrated Headquarters, Llc | Robotic carton unloader |
| WO2015017444A1 (en) | 2013-07-30 | 2015-02-05 | Intelligrated Headquarters Llc | Robotic carton unloader |
| US9623569B2 (en) | 2014-03-31 | 2017-04-18 | Intelligrated Headquarters, Llc | Autonomous truck loader and unloader |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH22272A (de) * | 1900-09-03 | 1902-01-15 | Gmeiner Benndorf Herrmann | Neuartige Kalander-Metallwalze |
| US1694954A (en) * | 1925-03-27 | 1928-12-11 | Brintnall Mfg Company Inc | Method of preparing cotton batting for shipment and use |
| US3100140A (en) * | 1960-05-31 | 1963-08-06 | Calumet & Hecla | Catalytic automotive exhaust converter |
| US3208131A (en) * | 1961-03-22 | 1965-09-28 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Rigid catalytic metallic unit and method for the production thereof |
| US3196976A (en) | 1963-06-27 | 1965-07-27 | Walker Mfg Co | Muffler having outer shell deformed to define chambers around center tube |
| US3362783A (en) * | 1963-12-23 | 1968-01-09 | Texaco Inc | Treatment of exhaust gases |
| US3537226A (en) * | 1967-10-27 | 1970-11-03 | Du Pont | Process of packaging batts of fibers |
| US3736525A (en) * | 1971-12-06 | 1973-05-29 | Rca Corp | Unitized internally modulated gas laser |
| US3809539A (en) * | 1972-03-13 | 1974-05-07 | Tenneco Inc | Downflow catalytic converter for engine exhaust gases |
| JPS587806B2 (ja) * | 1972-10-03 | 1983-02-12 | フオルクスウア−ゲンウエルク アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト | ハイシユツガス ノ シヨクバイジヨウカヨウシヨクバイソウチ |
| DE2302746A1 (de) * | 1973-01-20 | 1974-07-25 | Sueddeutsche Kuehler Behr | Traegermatrix fuer einen katalytischen reaktor zur abgasreinigung bei brennkraftmaschinen, insb. ottomotoren von kraftfahrzeugen, sowie ein herstellungsverfahren |
| US4020539A (en) * | 1973-03-19 | 1977-05-03 | Chrysler Corporation | Catalytic reactor for automobile |
| GB1455855A (en) | 1973-04-07 | 1976-11-17 | British Leyland Uk Ltd | Apparatus for fabricating a catalytic device for an exhaust system for an internal combustion engine |
| GB1474904A (en) * | 1973-09-05 | 1977-05-25 | Rubery Owen & Co Ltd | Method of forming a casing or housing for a catalytic block for use in an exhaust system for an internal combustion engine |
| US3958312A (en) * | 1974-01-18 | 1976-05-25 | British Leyland Motor Corporation Limited | Catalytic device for an exhaust system for an internal combustion engine |
| US3928567A (en) * | 1974-08-26 | 1975-12-23 | Ariel A Andersen | Dietary supplement |
| JPS5817335B2 (ja) * | 1975-04-10 | 1983-04-06 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 排気ガス浄化用の一体型触媒コンポ−ネントの製造方法 |
| DE2720322A1 (de) | 1977-05-06 | 1978-11-09 | Audi Nsu Auto Union Ag | Monolithischer metallkatalysator zum entgiften der abgase von brennkraftmaschinen |
| CA1102706A (en) * | 1977-05-06 | 1981-06-09 | Rainer Scholz | Monolithic metal catalyst for the detoxication of the exhaust gases of internal combustion engines |
| JPS53141166A (en) * | 1977-05-16 | 1978-12-08 | Chuo Hatsujo Kk | Honey comb catalytic converter and assembly method therefor |
| DE2723532C3 (de) * | 1977-05-25 | 1980-04-03 | Zeuna-Staerker Kg, 8900 Augsburg | Vorrichtung zum Entgiften der Abgase von Brennkraftmaschinen in Kraftfahrzeugen |
-
1978
- 1978-12-23 DE DE2856030A patent/DE2856030C2/de not_active Expired
-
1979
- 1979-12-10 JP JP15931679A patent/JPS5587815A/ja active Granted
- 1979-12-14 GB GB7943128A patent/GB2039804B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-12-17 US US06/104,019 patent/US4282186A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1979-12-20 ES ES487154A patent/ES487154A1/es not_active Expired
- 1979-12-21 FR FR7931437A patent/FR2444793B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1979-12-21 IT IT28327/79A patent/IT1126666B/it active
-
1981
- 1981-04-07 US US06/251,963 patent/US4400860A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1982
- 1982-08-27 GB GB08224624A patent/GB2110573B/en not_active Expired
- 1982-09-30 US US06/430,249 patent/US4519120A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5587815A (en) | 1980-07-03 |
| FR2444793B1 (fr) | 1986-05-30 |
| GB2039804A (en) | 1980-08-20 |
| GB2110573B (en) | 1984-02-01 |
| DE2856030C2 (de) | 1987-02-12 |
| GB2039804B (en) | 1983-05-05 |
| US4282186A (en) | 1981-08-04 |
| FR2444793A1 (fr) | 1980-07-18 |
| DE2856030A1 (de) | 1980-06-26 |
| US4519120A (en) | 1985-05-28 |
| GB2110573A (en) | 1983-06-22 |
| IT7928327A0 (it) | 1979-12-21 |
| US4400860A (en) | 1983-08-30 |
| JPS5755886B2 (es) | 1982-11-26 |
| IT1126666B (it) | 1986-05-21 |
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