ES2777778T3 - Variantes de CTLA-4 - Google Patents

Variantes de CTLA-4 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
ES2777778T3
ES2777778T3 ES17163638T ES17163638T ES2777778T3 ES 2777778 T3 ES2777778 T3 ES 2777778T3 ES 17163638 T ES17163638 T ES 17163638T ES 17163638 T ES17163638 T ES 17163638T ES 2777778 T3 ES2777778 T3 ES 2777778T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
ctla
polypeptide
region
seq
residue
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
ES17163638T
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Ralph Minter
Julie Douthwaite
Jacques Moisan
Michael Bowen
Steven Rust
Cyril Privesentzev
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MedImmune Ltd
Original Assignee
MedImmune Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MedImmune Ltd filed Critical MedImmune Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2777778T3 publication Critical patent/ES2777778T3/es
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K14/00Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • C07K14/415Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from plants
    • C07K14/425Zeins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K14/00Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • C07K14/435Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
    • C07K14/705Receptors; Cell surface antigens; Cell surface determinants
    • C07K14/70503Immunoglobulin superfamily
    • C07K14/70521CD28, CD152
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00Medicinal preparations containing peptides
    • A61K38/16Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P1/00Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P1/00Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
    • A61P1/04Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P11/00Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
    • A61P11/06Antiasthmatics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P13/00Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
    • A61P13/12Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the kidneys
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P17/00Drugs for dermatological disorders
    • A61P17/06Antipsoriatics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P17/00Drugs for dermatological disorders
    • A61P17/14Drugs for dermatological disorders for baldness or alopecia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P19/00Drugs for skeletal disorders
    • A61P19/02Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P19/00Drugs for skeletal disorders
    • A61P19/08Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P29/00Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P37/00Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
    • A61P37/02Immunomodulators
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P37/00Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
    • A61P37/02Immunomodulators
    • A61P37/04Immunostimulants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P37/00Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
    • A61P37/02Immunomodulators
    • A61P37/06Immunosuppressants, e.g. drugs for graft rejection
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K19/00Hybrid peptides, i.e. peptides covalently bound to nucleic acids, or non-covalently bound protein-protein complexes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00Medicinal preparations containing peptides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K2319/00Fusion polypeptide
    • C07K2319/30Non-immunoglobulin-derived peptide or protein having an immunoglobulin constant or Fc region, or a fragment thereof, attached thereto
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
  • Cell Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Rheumatology (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Neurosurgery (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Transplantation (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
  • Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
ES17163638T 2012-05-11 2013-03-11 Variantes de CTLA-4 Active ES2777778T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201261645686P 2012-05-11 2012-05-11

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2777778T3 true ES2777778T3 (es) 2020-08-06

Family

ID=49551120

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES17163638T Active ES2777778T3 (es) 2012-05-11 2013-03-11 Variantes de CTLA-4

Country Status (17)

Country Link
US (2) US9884902B2 (OSRAM)
EP (2) EP3207938B1 (OSRAM)
JP (1) JP6228971B2 (OSRAM)
KR (1) KR102133060B1 (OSRAM)
CN (2) CN107540742B (OSRAM)
AU (1) AU2013260172B2 (OSRAM)
BR (1) BR112014026718B1 (OSRAM)
CA (1) CA2868748C (OSRAM)
DK (1) DK3207938T3 (OSRAM)
ES (1) ES2777778T3 (OSRAM)
HK (1) HK1209644A1 (OSRAM)
HU (1) HUE048925T2 (OSRAM)
MX (2) MX385969B (OSRAM)
PL (1) PL3207938T3 (OSRAM)
RU (1) RU2671465C2 (OSRAM)
SG (2) SG10201609447XA (OSRAM)
WO (1) WO2013169338A1 (OSRAM)

Families Citing this family (37)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4119857A1 (de) 1991-06-17 1992-12-24 Basf Lacke & Farben Ueberzugsmittel auf der basis von carboxylgruppenhaltigen polymeren und epoxidharzen
DK3207938T3 (da) * 2012-05-11 2020-03-16 Medimmune Ltd Ctla-4-varianter
RS59577B1 (sr) * 2012-06-29 2019-12-31 Bristol Myers Squibb Co Metode za smanjenje agregacije glikoproteina
US9944689B2 (en) * 2013-03-07 2018-04-17 The General Hospital Corporation Human CTLA4 mutants and use thereof
CN105916883B (zh) * 2014-01-28 2019-12-03 北京韩美药品有限公司 双功能融合蛋白及其制备方法和用途
ES2789351T3 (es) * 2015-01-13 2020-10-26 Hope City Máscaras de enlace peptídico de proteínas de unión a CTLA4
MA41459A (fr) 2015-02-03 2017-12-12 Als Therapy Development Inst Anticorps anti-cd40l et méthodes pour traiter des maladies ou des troubles liés aux cd40l
EP3875477A1 (en) 2015-04-17 2021-09-08 Alpine Immune Sciences, Inc. Immunomodulatory proteins with tunable affinities
US11351224B2 (en) 2015-08-21 2022-06-07 Iucf-Hyu (Industry-University Cooperation Foundation Hanyang University) Pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating transplant rejection
WO2017034244A1 (ko) * 2015-08-21 2017-03-02 한양대학교 산학협력단 중추신경계 질환에 대한 예방 또는 치료효과를 갖는 펩타이드 및 이를 유효성분으로 하는 중추신경계 질환 예방 및 치료용 약학적 조성물
KR101969513B1 (ko) 2015-08-21 2019-04-16 한양대학교 산학협력단 중추신경계 질환에 대한 예방 또는 치료효과를 갖는 펩타이드 및 이를 유효성분으로 하는 중추신경계 질환 예방 및 치료용 약학적 조성물
BR112018004965A2 (pt) * 2015-09-14 2018-10-09 Alpine Immune Sciences Inc domínios de superfamìlia de imunoglobulina variante ajustàvel
SG11201804839WA (en) 2015-12-14 2018-07-30 Macrogenics Inc Bispecific molecules having immunoreactivity with pd-1 and ctla-4, and methods of use thereof
KR101918456B1 (ko) * 2015-12-15 2018-11-16 앱클론(주) Cd80 및 cd86에 특이적으로 결합하는 항체
CA3019199A1 (en) 2016-04-15 2017-10-19 Alpine Immune Sciences, Inc. Icos ligand variant immunomodulatory proteins and uses thereof
AU2017248830B2 (en) 2016-04-15 2023-03-09 Alpine Immune Sciences, Inc. CD80 variant immunomodulatory proteins and uses thereof
US11471488B2 (en) 2016-07-28 2022-10-18 Alpine Immune Sciences, Inc. CD155 variant immunomodulatory proteins and uses thereof
US11834490B2 (en) 2016-07-28 2023-12-05 Alpine Immune Sciences, Inc. CD112 variant immunomodulatory proteins and uses thereof
IL319966A (en) 2017-03-16 2025-05-01 Alpine Immune Sciences Inc CD80 Variant Immune Modulator Proteins and Uses Thereof
CA3053812A1 (en) 2017-03-16 2018-09-20 Alpine Immune Sciences, Inc. Pd-l2 variant immunomodulatory proteins and uses thereof
EP3630843A2 (en) 2017-05-24 2020-04-08 ALS Therapy Development Institute Therapeutic anti-cd40 ligand antibodies
KR102813968B1 (ko) * 2017-10-10 2025-05-29 알파인 이뮨 사이언시즈, 인코포레이티드 Ctla-4 변이체 면역조절 단백질 및 이의 용도
TW202500579A (zh) 2017-10-18 2025-01-01 美商艾爾潘免疫科學有限公司 變異型icos 配位體免疫調節蛋白及相關組合物及方法
US12297253B2 (en) 2018-01-03 2025-05-13 Alpine Immune Sciences, Inc. Multi-domain immunomodulatory proteins and methods of use thereof
WO2019241758A1 (en) 2018-06-15 2019-12-19 Alpine Immune Sciences, Inc. Pd-1 variant immunomodulatory proteins and uses thereof
KR20210124179A (ko) 2018-11-02 2021-10-14 베이징 브이디제이바이오 컴퍼니 리미티드 변형된 ctla4 및 이의 사용 방법
WO2020210596A1 (en) * 2019-04-10 2020-10-15 University Of Kentucky Research Foundation Modified prostate apoptosis response-4 (par-4) polypeptide, and methods of production and use
US20230062096A1 (en) * 2020-01-11 2023-03-02 Yale University Compositions and methods for treating, ameliorating, and/or preventing diseases or disorders caused by or associated with dnase1 and/or dnase1l3 deficiency
FI4045533T3 (fi) 2020-03-26 2024-02-02 Univ Vanderbilt Ihmisen monoklonaalisia vasta-aineita vakavalle akuutille koronavirus 2 -hengityselinoireyhtymälle (sars-cov-2)
EP4132965A2 (en) * 2020-04-06 2023-02-15 Lung Biotechnology PBC Modular synthetic receptors and methods of use
CA3182368A1 (en) 2020-05-01 2021-11-04 Kashiv Biosciences, Llc An improved process of purification of protein
CN112661865A (zh) * 2020-12-31 2021-04-16 厚朴生物科技(苏州)有限公司 针对新型冠状病毒的疫苗以及其应用
CA3234491A1 (en) * 2021-10-08 2023-04-13 Kashiv Biosciences, Llc Separation of pre-peak in fusion protein sample by using size exclusion high performance liquid chromatography
EP4392156A4 (en) * 2021-10-08 2025-06-25 Kashiv Biosciences, LLC Separation of pre-peak and post-peak in fusion protein sample by using size exclusion high performance liquid chromatography
EP4448584A4 (en) * 2021-12-17 2025-12-03 Kashiv Biosciences Llc IMPROVED ASSAY METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE POTENCY OF A RECOMBINATING PROTEIN
TW202342510A (zh) 2022-02-18 2023-11-01 英商Rq生物科技有限公司 抗體
WO2024211211A1 (en) 2023-04-03 2024-10-10 Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Methods of improving transplant survival using il-2 receptor gamma chain antibodies

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE69226871T3 (de) 1991-06-27 2009-09-24 Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. CTL4A-Rezeptor, ihn enthaltenden Fusionsproteine und deren Verwendung
US6750334B1 (en) 1996-02-02 2004-06-15 Repligen Corporation CTLA4-immunoglobulin fusion proteins having modified effector functions and uses therefor
WO1997047732A2 (en) * 1996-06-14 1997-12-18 Smithkline Beecham Corporation Hexameric fusion proteins and uses therefor
US7094874B2 (en) 2000-05-26 2006-08-22 Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. Soluble CTLA4 mutant molecules
EG24459A (en) * 2000-05-26 2009-07-16 Bristol Myers Squibb Co Soluble CTLA4 mutant molecules and uses thereof
US20040132101A1 (en) * 2002-09-27 2004-07-08 Xencor Optimized Fc variants and methods for their generation
US7563443B2 (en) * 2004-09-17 2009-07-21 Domantis Limited Monovalent anti-CD40L antibody polypeptides and compositions thereof
JP4784772B2 (ja) 2005-07-07 2011-10-05 東芝ライテック株式会社 放電灯点灯装置および電球形蛍光ランプ
GB0620934D0 (en) * 2006-10-20 2006-11-29 Cambridge Antibody Tech Protein variants
AU2008319053B2 (en) * 2007-11-01 2012-04-26 Astellas Pharma Inc. Immunosuppressive polypeptides and nucleic acids
LT2536745T (lt) * 2010-02-19 2016-09-26 Xencor, Inc. Nauji ctla4-ig imunoadhezinai
EP2545073B1 (en) * 2010-03-12 2015-09-30 AbbVie Biotherapeutics Inc. Ctla4 proteins and their uses
DK3207938T3 (da) * 2012-05-11 2020-03-16 Medimmune Ltd Ctla-4-varianter

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US9884902B2 (en) 2018-02-06
CN104302309B (zh) 2017-07-28
KR20150014443A (ko) 2015-02-06
CN107540742B (zh) 2021-06-29
EP3207938A2 (en) 2017-08-23
KR102133060B1 (ko) 2020-07-10
MX355234B (es) 2018-04-11
CA2868748A1 (en) 2013-11-14
HK1209644A1 (en) 2016-04-08
US20150104450A1 (en) 2015-04-16
CA2868748C (en) 2022-07-26
US20180208639A1 (en) 2018-07-26
DK3207938T3 (da) 2020-03-16
BR112014026718B1 (pt) 2021-05-18
JP2015523328A (ja) 2015-08-13
AU2013260172A1 (en) 2014-10-23
HUE048925T2 (hu) 2020-09-28
EP2863936A1 (en) 2015-04-29
SG11201405968SA (en) 2014-11-27
AU2013260172B2 (en) 2017-11-23
PL3207938T3 (pl) 2020-07-13
MX2014013092A (es) 2015-03-03
WO2013169338A1 (en) 2013-11-14
JP6228971B2 (ja) 2017-11-08
CN107540742A (zh) 2018-01-05
MX385969B (es) 2025-03-18
RU2671465C2 (ru) 2018-10-31
RU2014150092A (ru) 2016-07-10
EP2863936A4 (en) 2016-10-05
BR112014026718A2 (pt) 2017-07-18
CN104302309A (zh) 2015-01-21
SG10201609447XA (en) 2017-01-27
EP3207938B1 (en) 2019-12-25
EP3207938A3 (en) 2017-11-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ES2777778T3 (es) Variantes de CTLA-4
ES2704731T3 (es) Proteínas de fusión de interleucina 2 y usos de las mismas
CN114026122B (zh) 结合t细胞相关癌细胞的多功能分子及其用途
ES2870991T3 (es) Proteínas inmunomoduladoras con afinidades ajustables
ES3034398T3 (en) Conditionally active chimeric antigen receptors for modified t-cells
TWI654206B (zh) 使用人類化抗-cd19嵌合抗原受體治療癌症
CN107709355B (zh) 单链cd40受体激动剂蛋白
CN113286609B (zh) 多聚体t细胞调节多肽及其使用方法
JP2022532217A (ja) 分離部分及びその使用方法
TW202005658A (zh) T細胞受體及表現其之工程化細胞
TW201834683A (zh) 與靶向4-1bb (cd137)促效劑併用之組合療法
WO2015142675A2 (en) Treatment of cancer using chimeric antigen receptor
JP2020505438A (ja) インテグリン結合性ポリペプチド−Fc融合タンパク質および免疫調節物質を用いる併用がん治療法
CN114302736A (zh) 变体icos配体(icosl)融合蛋白的方法和用途
JP2023520572A (ja) オルソゴナルな受容体を発現するようにゲノムが改変されたヒト免疫細胞
CN120757645A (zh) 抗cd38抗体和配制品
JP2022033047A (ja) 血液脳関門を越える送達のための併用療法
JP2023511274A (ja) Il2オルソログおよび使用法
CA3251039A1 (en) NEW CD200 FUSION PROTEINS
KR20240148001A (ko) 자가면역 질환의 치료를 위한 인터류킨-2 뮤테인
HK1241720A1 (en) Ctla-4 variants
HK1241720B (en) Ctla-4 variants
WO2025207624A1 (en) Compositions and methods useful in the treatment of autoimmune disease