ES2694027T3 - Deposición electrolítica de revestimientos compuestos de base metálica que comprenden nano-partículas - Google Patents
Deposición electrolítica de revestimientos compuestos de base metálica que comprenden nano-partículas Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2694027T3 ES2694027T3 ES08859746.3T ES08859746T ES2694027T3 ES 2694027 T3 ES2694027 T3 ES 2694027T3 ES 08859746 T ES08859746 T ES 08859746T ES 2694027 T3 ES2694027 T3 ES 2694027T3
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- Prior art keywords
- surfactant
- particles
- metal
- deposition
- fluoropolymer
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- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 133
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 title description 76
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 159
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
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- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
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- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical class [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
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- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical class [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 9
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- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- DDXLVDQZPFLQMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecyl(trimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical group [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C DDXLVDQZPFLQMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 8
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- RLGQACBPNDBWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cetyltrimethylammonium ion Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C RLGQACBPNDBWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
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- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylbenzylamine Chemical class CN(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
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- UHZZMRAGKVHANO-UHFFFAOYSA-M chlormequat chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCl UHZZMRAGKVHANO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical class [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
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- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000002082 metal nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 13
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- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
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- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 9
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol Natural products OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
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- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- VUTNILBUSSZAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;sulfuric acid Chemical compound N.N.N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O VUTNILBUSSZAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940116349 dibasic ammonium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KYPIULIVYSQNNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylsulfonylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KYPIULIVYSQNNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical class C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCCN XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- PQKHESYTSKMWFP-WZJCLRDWSA-N beta-Funaltrexamine Chemical compound C([C@]12[C@H]3OC=4C(O)=CC=C(C2=4)C[C@@H]2[C@]1(O)CC[C@H]3NC(=O)/C=C/C(=O)OC)CN2CC1CC1 PQKHESYTSKMWFP-WZJCLRDWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
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- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N caprylic alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019797 dipotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000396 dipotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl butylhexanol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005313 fatty acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940050410 gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002314 glycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003353 gold alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N heavy water Substances [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdate Chemical class [O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Heptanol Natural products CCCCCCCO BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Nonyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCO ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butyl carbinol Natural products CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-decyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- IYDGMDWEHDFVQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;trioxotungsten Chemical class O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O IYDGMDWEHDFVQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N protonated dimethyl amine Natural products CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229940048084 pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSZJKUDBYALHQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium trioxide Chemical class O=[Re](=O)=O YSZJKUDBYALHQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWFDDXXMOPZFFM-UHFFFAOYSA-H rhodium(3+);trisulfate Chemical compound [Rh+3].[Rh+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O YWFDDXXMOPZFFM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
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- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
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- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium Chemical compound [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium hydroxide Substances [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- FAKFSJNVVCGEEI-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(4+);disulfate Chemical compound [Sn+4].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O FAKFSJNVVCGEEI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D15/00—Electrolytic or electrophoretic production of coatings containing embedded materials, e.g. particles, whiskers, wires
- C25D15/02—Combined electrolytic and electrophoretic processes with charged materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D15/00—Electrolytic or electrophoretic production of coatings containing embedded materials, e.g. particles, whiskers, wires
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US1280907P | 2007-12-11 | 2007-12-11 | |
| US12809P | 2007-12-11 | ||
| PCT/US2008/086210 WO2009076430A1 (en) | 2007-12-11 | 2008-12-10 | Electrolytic deposition of metal-based composite coatings comprising nano-particles |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2694027T3 true ES2694027T3 (es) | 2018-12-17 |
Family
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|---|---|---|---|
| ES08859746.3T Active ES2694027T3 (es) | 2007-12-11 | 2008-12-10 | Deposición electrolítica de revestimientos compuestos de base metálica que comprenden nano-partículas |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9217205B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2242873B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5554718B2 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN101946029B (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2694027T3 (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL2242873T3 (enExample) |
| TR (1) | TR201816579T4 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2009076430A1 (enExample) |
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| DE102009036311B4 (de) * | 2009-08-06 | 2021-10-28 | Te Connectivity Corporation | Selbstschmierende Beschichtung, selbstschmierendes Bauteil, Beschichtungselektrolyt und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer selbstschmierenden Beschichtung |
| FR2974582A1 (fr) * | 2011-04-27 | 2012-11-02 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de croissance de particules metalliques par electrodeposition avec inhibition in situ |
| GB2497520A (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2013-06-19 | Mahle Int Gmbh | Method of electroplating a bearing surface |
| KR102064551B1 (ko) * | 2012-03-28 | 2020-01-09 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 이산화탄소 흡착제, 그 제조 방법 및 이를 포함하는 이산화탄소 포집 모듈 |
| TWI457474B (zh) * | 2012-08-17 | 2014-10-21 | Univ Nat Chiao Tung | 一維金屬奈米結構之製造方法 |
| EP2971263A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2016-01-20 | Enthone, Inc. | Electrodeposition of silver with fluoropolymer nanoparticles |
| CN103526268B (zh) * | 2013-10-22 | 2016-01-13 | 河南理工大学 | 一种表面超疏水的金属基复合镀层的制备方法 |
| CN103540971A (zh) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-01-29 | 常熟市伟达电镀有限责任公司 | 导电强的电镀液 |
| US20150122661A1 (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2015-05-07 | Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Llc | Plating bath and method |
| US9809891B2 (en) | 2014-06-30 | 2017-11-07 | Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Llc | Plating method |
| US20160010214A1 (en) | 2014-07-10 | 2016-01-14 | Macdermid Acumen, Inc. | Composite Electroless Nickel Plating |
| JP6607106B2 (ja) | 2015-03-26 | 2019-11-20 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | スルホニウム塩を用いためっき液 |
| US10293372B2 (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2019-05-21 | International Business Machines Corporation | Pre-treating polymer tubing or hose with a hydrophobic coating to reduce depletion of corrosion inhibitor |
| JP2017201053A (ja) * | 2016-05-06 | 2017-11-09 | 豊橋鍍金工業株式会社 | 複合めっき方法および親水性粒子 |
| CN106906498A (zh) * | 2017-04-06 | 2017-06-30 | 上海电力学院 | 一种氧化石墨烯锌复合电镀溶液及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN107164790A (zh) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-09-15 | 广东贝贝机器人有限公司 | 一种点胶针头的防堵塞处理方法 |
| CN107946271B (zh) * | 2017-11-14 | 2020-01-21 | 汕头市骏码凯撒有限公司 | 一种半导体封装用银合金线及其制造方法 |
| CN107978577B (zh) * | 2017-11-22 | 2019-11-01 | 汕头市骏码凯撒有限公司 | 一种低阻抗的复合钯钌铜线及其制造方法 |
| CN110553134A (zh) * | 2018-05-31 | 2019-12-10 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 金属塑料复合体及其制备方法和应用 |
| DE102018005352A1 (de) | 2018-07-05 | 2020-01-09 | Dr.-Ing. Max Schlötter GmbH & Co KG | Silberelektrolyt zur Abscheidung von Dispersions-Silberschichten und Kontaktoberflächen mit Dispersions-Silberschichten |
| EP3636804A1 (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2020-04-15 | ABB Schweiz AG | Silver-graphene composite coating for sliding contact and electroplating method thereof |
| CN109680308A (zh) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-04-26 | 南京理工大学 | 以天然木材为模板电镀制备颗粒状疏水镍材料的方法 |
| GB202007853D0 (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-07-08 | Univ College Dublin Nat Univ Ireland Dublin | Improved electroforming |
| JP7501896B2 (ja) * | 2020-07-16 | 2024-06-18 | 奥野製薬工業株式会社 | 電気ニッケルめっき皮膜及びめっき液、並びに電気ニッケルめっき液を用いた電気ニッケルめっき皮膜の製造方法 |
| CN112695339B (zh) * | 2020-12-15 | 2022-05-27 | 世能氢电科技有限公司 | 一种析氢催化电极、其制备方法及其应用 |
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2008
- 2008-12-10 ES ES08859746.3T patent/ES2694027T3/es active Active
- 2008-12-10 US US12/747,681 patent/US9217205B2/en active Active
- 2008-12-10 CN CN2008801265873A patent/CN101946029B/zh active Active
- 2008-12-10 WO PCT/US2008/086210 patent/WO2009076430A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-12-10 TR TR2018/16579T patent/TR201816579T4/tr unknown
- 2008-12-10 JP JP2010538121A patent/JP5554718B2/ja active Active
- 2008-12-10 EP EP08859746.3A patent/EP2242873B1/en active Active
- 2008-12-10 PL PL08859746T patent/PL2242873T3/pl unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101946029A (zh) | 2011-01-12 |
| CN101946029B (zh) | 2012-12-19 |
| EP2242873A4 (en) | 2015-11-18 |
| EP2242873B1 (en) | 2018-09-12 |
| US9217205B2 (en) | 2015-12-22 |
| JP5554718B2 (ja) | 2014-07-23 |
| PL2242873T3 (pl) | 2019-02-28 |
| TR201816579T4 (tr) | 2018-11-21 |
| US20100294669A1 (en) | 2010-11-25 |
| JP2011518944A (ja) | 2011-06-30 |
| WO2009076430A1 (en) | 2009-06-18 |
| EP2242873A1 (en) | 2010-10-27 |
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