ES2603959T5 - Espumas ignífugas de poliuretano - Google Patents
Espumas ignífugas de poliuretano Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2603959T5 ES2603959T5 ES12806414T ES12806414T ES2603959T5 ES 2603959 T5 ES2603959 T5 ES 2603959T5 ES 12806414 T ES12806414 T ES 12806414T ES 12806414 T ES12806414 T ES 12806414T ES 2603959 T5 ES2603959 T5 ES 2603959T5
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- flame retardant
- phosphorus
- weight
- polyurethane foam
- polyurethane foams
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
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- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 title claims description 64
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims description 63
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 title claims description 63
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- -1 polymethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012757 flame retardant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- HIFVAOIJYDXIJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylbenzene;isocyanic acid Chemical class N=C=O.N=C=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 HIFVAOIJYDXIJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 27
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 23
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 16
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 15
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 12
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 10
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 7
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 6
- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000004872 foam stabilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960003656 ricinoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940035437 1,3-propanediol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OHKOAJUTRVTYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-aminophenyl)methyl]aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1N OHKOAJUTRVTYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004114 Ammonium polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Melanin Chemical compound O=C1C(=O)C(C2=CNC3=C(C(C(=O)C4=C32)=O)C)=C2C4=CNC2=C1C XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SVYKKECYCPFKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C1CCCCC1 SVYKKECYCPFKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000171022 Peltophorum pterocarpum Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019826 ammonium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001276 ammonium polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biuret Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(N)=O OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960002887 deanol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- FOTKYAAJKYLFFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane-1,10-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCCO FOTKYAAJKYLFFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012972 dimethylethanolamine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XHFGWHUWQXTGAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound CNC(C)C XHFGWHUWQXTGAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 2
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WQKGAJDYBZOFSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;propan-2-olate Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)[O-] WQKGAJDYBZOFSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCCN XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N urethane group Chemical group NC(=O)OCC JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBBLRPRYYSJUCZ-GRHBHMESSA-L (z)-but-2-enedioate;dibutyltin(2+) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)\C=C/C([O-])=O.CCCC[Sn+2]CCCC ZBBLRPRYYSJUCZ-GRHBHMESSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GIWQSPITLQVMSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethylimidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1C GIWQSPITLQVMSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1N GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMESHQOXZMOOQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(naphthalen-1-ylmethyl)naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC=3)=CC=CC2=C1 ZMESHQOXZMOOQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFKZNFOZJHOROX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-imidazol-1-ylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound CC(N)CN1C=CN=C1 DFKZNFOZJHOROX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCDFMPVITAWTGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-imidazol-1-ylpropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)CN1C=CN=C1 WCDFMPVITAWTGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVFRFSNPBJUQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)benzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCC1=C(O)C=CC(O)=C1CCO CVFRFSNPBJUQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQXKWPLDPFFDJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethyloxirane Chemical compound CC1OC1C PQXKWPLDPFFDJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLYCRLGLCUXUPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-diaminotoluene Chemical compound CC1=C(N)C=CC=C1N RLYCRLGLCUXUPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIJDSYMOBYNHOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(ethylamino)ethanol Chemical compound CCNCCO MIJDSYMOBYNHOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(O)COC(C)COC(C)CO LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSAANLSYLSUVHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCOCCO YSAANLSYLSUVHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJWBPEYRTPGWPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[bis(2-chloroethoxy)phosphoryloxy]ethyl bis(2-chloroethyl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCCOP(=O)(OCCCl)OCCOP(=O)(OCCCl)OCCCl CJWBPEYRTPGWPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZZMTSNZRBFGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-7-fluoroquinazolin-4-amine Chemical compound FC1=CC=C2C(N)=NC(Cl)=NC2=C1 FZZMTSNZRBFGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMSDWLOANMAILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-imidazol-1-ylethanol Chemical compound OCCN1C=CN=C1 AMSDWLOANMAILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propanol Substances CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G2110/005—< 50kg/m3
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2350/00—Acoustic or vibration damping material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2375/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2375/04—Polyurethanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20120150081 EP2612876A1 (de) | 2012-01-03 | 2012-01-03 | Flammgeschützte Polyurethanschaumstoffe |
| EP12150081 | 2012-01-03 | ||
| PCT/EP2012/075138 WO2013102535A1 (de) | 2012-01-03 | 2012-12-12 | Flammgeschützte polyurethanschaumstoffe |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2603959T3 ES2603959T3 (es) | 2017-03-02 |
| ES2603959T5 true ES2603959T5 (es) | 2020-10-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| ES12806414T Active ES2603959T5 (es) | 2012-01-03 | 2012-12-12 | Espumas ignífugas de poliuretano |
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| EP (2) | EP2612876A1 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP6498441B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR102027609B1 (enExample) |
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| MX (1) | MX342943B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2013102535A1 (enExample) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| EP2612876A1 (de) * | 2012-01-03 | 2013-07-10 | Basf Se | Flammgeschützte Polyurethanschaumstoffe |
| US9562131B2 (en) | 2012-08-21 | 2017-02-07 | Basf Se | Thermoformable rigid polyurethane-polyamide foam |
| CN103408714A (zh) * | 2013-08-05 | 2013-11-27 | 四川航天系统工程研究所 | 无卤阻燃的特种聚氨酯泡沫及其制备方法 |
| EP3152242A1 (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2017-04-12 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Heat and flame resistant polyurethane foam |
| JP6529072B2 (ja) | 2015-03-20 | 2019-06-12 | 株式会社イノアックコーポレーション | 軟質ポリウレタンフォーム |
| CN105153392A (zh) * | 2015-11-01 | 2015-12-16 | 刘应才 | 一种汽车内饰用的阻燃聚氨酯泡沫材料的制备方法 |
| CN105384902B (zh) * | 2015-12-17 | 2018-10-02 | 刘爱华 | 一种建筑保温用新型环保阻燃聚氨酯材料 |
| CN110914390A (zh) * | 2017-02-20 | 2020-03-24 | 多佛化学制品有限公司 | 用于金属加工的聚合多磷润滑剂添加剂 |
| KR102158327B1 (ko) | 2017-03-09 | 2020-09-21 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 난연성 폴리우레탄 폼 조성물 및 이의 경화물을 포함하는 난연성 폴리우레탄 폼 |
| CN108559251A (zh) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-09-21 | 浙江川洋新材料股份有限公司 | 一种阻燃型汽车内饰海绵及其制备方法 |
| CN108148175A (zh) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-12 | 长沙善道新材料科技有限公司 | 一种防火保温装饰材料及其制备方法 |
| CN108484865B (zh) * | 2018-04-26 | 2021-09-07 | 江门市健楠包装材料有限公司 | 隔热保温无氟泡沫材料及其制备方法 |
| KR102255391B1 (ko) | 2018-09-05 | 2021-05-21 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 난연성 폴리우레탄 폼 조성물 및 이의 경화물을 포함하는 난연성 폴리우레탄 폼 |
| KR102247683B1 (ko) | 2018-09-05 | 2021-04-30 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 난연성 폴리우레탄 폼 조성물 및 이의 경화물을 포함하는 난연성 폴리우레탄 폼 |
| KR102255392B1 (ko) | 2018-09-05 | 2021-05-21 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 난연성 폴리우레탄 폼 조성물 및 이의 경화물을 포함하는 난연성 폴리우레탄 폼 |
| CN109503791A (zh) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-03-22 | 中山市宝龙海绵制品有限公司 | 一种无卤阻燃海绵及其制备方法 |
| WO2021030055A1 (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2021-02-18 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Polyurethane foam |
| JP2021038317A (ja) * | 2019-09-03 | 2021-03-11 | 三井化学産資株式会社 | 難燃性樹脂組成物 |
| EP4025619A1 (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2022-07-13 | Basf Se | A flexible polyurethane foam, process for preparing the same and use thereof |
| PL4175991T3 (pl) | 2020-07-01 | 2024-11-25 | Basf Se | Pianki poliuretanowe o ulepszonych właściwościach akustycznych |
| CA3190397A1 (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2022-03-03 | Nicholas David Orf | Materials, methods, devices and systems for insulating cavities of buildings with foam insulation |
| JP2022048708A (ja) * | 2020-09-15 | 2022-03-28 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 難燃性ウレタン樹脂組成物 |
| CN112226070A (zh) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-01-15 | 山东博顺新材料有限责任公司 | 一种添加膨胀石墨的高阻燃聚氨酯材料及其制备方法 |
| CN112851925B (zh) * | 2021-02-02 | 2023-01-31 | 扬州晨化新材料股份有限公司 | 一种混合型含磷多元醇阻燃剂的制备方法 |
| EP4059971A1 (de) * | 2021-03-17 | 2022-09-21 | Covestro Deutschland AG | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen herstellung von polyurethanschaumstoffen geringer dichte und hoher bruchdehnung |
| KR102647486B1 (ko) * | 2021-04-30 | 2024-03-15 | 대한폴리텍(주) | 단열재로 사용되는 개질 전이금속을 포함하는 준불연성 발포체 |
| CN116874721B (zh) * | 2022-11-16 | 2024-11-15 | 江苏长顺高分子材料研究院有限公司 | 低密度多孔材料及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN115895036A (zh) * | 2022-11-28 | 2023-04-04 | 云南云天化股份有限公司 | 一种阻燃剂组合物、聚氨酯泡沫及其制备方法 |
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| US4382042A (en) | 1978-04-03 | 1983-05-03 | Stauffer Chemical Company | Method of preparing oligomeric phosphate esters |
| GB8432153D0 (en) | 1984-12-20 | 1985-01-30 | Dunlop Ltd | Polyurethane foams |
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| DE3909017C1 (enExample) * | 1989-03-18 | 1990-04-12 | Metzeler Schaum Gmbh, 8940 Memmingen, De | |
| DE3917518A1 (de) | 1989-05-30 | 1990-12-06 | Bayer Ag | Brandschutzelemente |
| DE4319948A1 (de) | 1993-06-16 | 1994-12-22 | Bayer Ag | Tertiäre Aminogruppen aufweisende Verbindungen, ein Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung als Katalysatoren |
| US6124394A (en) * | 1996-08-13 | 2000-09-26 | Tosoh Corporation | Fire-retardant tablet, and fire-retarding method, fire-retardant polymer composition and molded article employing the same |
| JP3887896B2 (ja) * | 1996-08-13 | 2007-02-28 | 東ソー株式会社 | 難燃剤錠剤、それによる難燃化方法、並びにそれを配合してなる難燃性樹脂組成物及びその成形品 |
| DE19702760A1 (de) | 1997-01-27 | 1998-07-30 | Joachim Gluske Fa | Brandhemmender Polyurethanschaum |
| ATE229553T1 (de) | 1999-02-02 | 2002-12-15 | Dow Global Technologies Inc | Offenzellige halbhartschäume mit blähgraphit |
| JP2001055515A (ja) | 1999-08-20 | 2001-02-27 | Tosoh Corp | 難燃剤錠剤、それによる難燃化方法、並びにそれを配合してなる難燃性樹脂組成物及びその成形品 |
| ES2228595T3 (es) | 1999-10-07 | 2005-04-16 | Huntsman International Llc | Procedimiento para elaborar espumas de poliuretano rigidas y flexibles que contienen un ignirretardante. |
| EP1334149B1 (en) | 2000-11-13 | 2008-04-02 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Blend of organophosphorus flame retardant, lactone stabilizer, and phosphate compatibilizer |
| EP1445270B1 (en) | 2001-08-31 | 2010-09-15 | Daihachi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. | Composition for production of flame-retardant flexible polyurethane foams |
| JP2004043747A (ja) * | 2002-07-16 | 2004-02-12 | Inoac Corp | 難燃性断熱吸音材 |
| JP2004067839A (ja) * | 2002-08-06 | 2004-03-04 | Inoac Corp | 難燃性リボンデッドフォームとその製造方法 |
| JP4349095B2 (ja) * | 2003-11-14 | 2009-10-21 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | フレームラミネーション用軟質ポリウレタンフォーム |
| JP5042449B2 (ja) * | 2004-09-14 | 2012-10-03 | 株式会社イノアックコーポレーション | 難燃性フィルターフォームとその製造方法 |
| CN101293896A (zh) * | 2007-04-29 | 2008-10-29 | 江苏雅克化工有限公司 | 低聚磷酸酯的制备 |
| DE102007022157B4 (de) * | 2007-05-11 | 2010-12-16 | Metzeler Schaum Gmbh | Flammhemmender Sitz, insbesondere Fluggastsitz, und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines solchen Sitzes |
| EP2247636B2 (de) | 2008-02-20 | 2019-10-30 | Basf Se | Plastisch verformbare polyurthan-hartschaumstoffe mit verbesserter luftdurchlässigkeit und deren verwendung zur herstellung von autohimmeln |
| WO2011125951A1 (ja) | 2010-04-02 | 2011-10-13 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 軟質ポリウレタンフォームおよびその製造方法 |
| EP2612876A1 (de) * | 2012-01-03 | 2013-07-10 | Basf Se | Flammgeschützte Polyurethanschaumstoffe |
-
2012
- 2012-01-03 EP EP20120150081 patent/EP2612876A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2012-12-12 WO PCT/EP2012/075138 patent/WO2013102535A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2012-12-12 JP JP2014550664A patent/JP6498441B2/ja active Active
- 2012-12-12 CN CN201280065959.2A patent/CN104053693A/zh active Pending
- 2012-12-12 KR KR1020147021743A patent/KR102027609B1/ko active Active
- 2012-12-12 EP EP12806414.4A patent/EP2800770B2/de active Active
- 2012-12-12 ES ES12806414T patent/ES2603959T5/es active Active
- 2012-12-12 MX MX2014007724A patent/MX342943B/es active IP Right Grant
-
2018
- 2018-11-05 JP JP2018208317A patent/JP2019052314A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MX342943B (es) | 2016-10-19 |
| EP2800770B1 (de) | 2016-08-17 |
| EP2800770A1 (de) | 2014-11-12 |
| JP6498441B2 (ja) | 2019-04-10 |
| JP2015504112A (ja) | 2015-02-05 |
| EP2612876A1 (de) | 2013-07-10 |
| JP2019052314A (ja) | 2019-04-04 |
| EP2800770B2 (de) | 2020-02-19 |
| MX2014007724A (es) | 2014-08-01 |
| KR20140109474A (ko) | 2014-09-15 |
| CN104053693A (zh) | 2014-09-17 |
| KR102027609B1 (ko) | 2019-10-01 |
| ES2603959T3 (es) | 2017-03-02 |
| WO2013102535A1 (de) | 2013-07-11 |
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