ES2361951T3 - Dispositivo para la oxidación catalítica de gases que contienen so2 con oxígeno. - Google Patents
Dispositivo para la oxidación catalítica de gases que contienen so2 con oxígeno. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2361951T3 ES2361951T3 ES07818981T ES07818981T ES2361951T3 ES 2361951 T3 ES2361951 T3 ES 2361951T3 ES 07818981 T ES07818981 T ES 07818981T ES 07818981 T ES07818981 T ES 07818981T ES 2361951 T3 ES2361951 T3 ES 2361951T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- gas
- contact
- tube
- use according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 129
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 258
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 38
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N divanadium pentaoxide Chemical compound O=[V](=O)O[V](=O)=O GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 18
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009420 retrofitting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006887 Ullmann reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009530 blood pressure measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013213 extrapolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004868 gas analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010310 metallurgical process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 steam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B17/00—Sulfur; Compounds thereof
- C01B17/69—Sulfur trioxide; Sulfuric acid
- C01B17/74—Preparation
- C01B17/76—Preparation by contact processes
- C01B17/765—Multi-stage SO3-conversion
- C01B17/7655—Multi-stage SO3-conversion with intermediate absorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/75—Multi-step processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/8603—Removing sulfur compounds
- B01D53/8609—Sulfur oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0446—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical
- B01J8/0476—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more otherwise shaped beds
- B01J8/048—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more otherwise shaped beds the beds being superimposed one above the other
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0446—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical
- B01J8/0476—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more otherwise shaped beds
- B01J8/0488—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more otherwise shaped beds the beds being placed in separate reactors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0496—Heating or cooling the reactor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
- B01J8/067—Heating or cooling the reactor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B17/00—Sulfur; Compounds thereof
- C01B17/69—Sulfur trioxide; Sulfuric acid
- C01B17/74—Preparation
- C01B17/76—Preparation by contact processes
- C01B17/765—Multi-stage SO3-conversion
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B17/00—Sulfur; Compounds thereof
- C01B17/69—Sulfur trioxide; Sulfuric acid
- C01B17/74—Preparation
- C01B17/76—Preparation by contact processes
- C01B17/78—Preparation by contact processes characterised by the catalyst used
- C01B17/79—Preparation by contact processes characterised by the catalyst used containing vanadium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B17/00—Sulfur; Compounds thereof
- C01B17/69—Sulfur trioxide; Sulfuric acid
- C01B17/74—Preparation
- C01B17/76—Preparation by contact processes
- C01B17/80—Apparatus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B17/00—Sulfur; Compounds thereof
- C01B17/69—Sulfur trioxide; Sulfuric acid
- C01B17/74—Preparation
- C01B17/76—Preparation by contact processes
- C01B17/80—Apparatus
- C01B17/803—Converters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/207—Transition metals
- B01D2255/20723—Vanadium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00176—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles outside the reactor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00203—Coils
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00002—Chemical plants
- B01J2219/00004—Scale aspects
- B01J2219/00006—Large-scale industrial plants
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Epoxy Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006051899A DE102006051899A1 (de) | 2006-10-31 | 2006-10-31 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur katalytischen Oxidation von SO2-haltigen Gasen mit Sauerstoff |
| DE102006051899 | 2006-10-31 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2361951T3 true ES2361951T3 (es) | 2011-06-24 |
Family
ID=38984433
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES07818981T Active ES2361951T3 (es) | 2006-10-31 | 2007-10-13 | Dispositivo para la oxidación catalítica de gases que contienen so2 con oxígeno. |
| ES10172657T Active ES2394635T3 (es) | 2006-10-31 | 2007-10-13 | Procedimiento y dispositivo para la oxidación catalítica de gases que contienen SO2 con oxígeno |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES10172657T Active ES2394635T3 (es) | 2006-10-31 | 2007-10-13 | Procedimiento y dispositivo para la oxidación catalítica de gases que contienen SO2 con oxígeno |
Country Status (25)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7871593B2 (https=) |
| EP (2) | EP1979270B1 (https=) |
| JP (2) | JP5570216B2 (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR101420127B1 (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN101573291B (https=) |
| AT (1) | ATE503721T1 (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU2007315318B2 (https=) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0718270B1 (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2668059C (https=) |
| CL (1) | CL2007003153A1 (https=) |
| CY (2) | CY1112064T1 (https=) |
| DE (2) | DE102006051899A1 (https=) |
| DK (2) | DK1979270T3 (https=) |
| ES (2) | ES2361951T3 (https=) |
| MA (1) | MA30915B1 (https=) |
| MX (1) | MX2009004483A (https=) |
| NO (1) | NO342026B1 (https=) |
| PL (2) | PL1979270T3 (https=) |
| PT (2) | PT2256085E (https=) |
| RU (2) | RU2456232C2 (https=) |
| SI (2) | SI1979270T1 (https=) |
| TN (1) | TN2009000150A1 (https=) |
| UA (2) | UA111809C2 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2008052649A1 (https=) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200902892B (https=) |
Families Citing this family (43)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009025510A1 (de) | 2008-12-20 | 2010-06-24 | Bayer Technology Services Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schwefeltrioxid |
| DE102010018172A1 (de) | 2010-04-22 | 2011-10-27 | Bayer Technology Services Gmbh | Verfahren zur Aufarbeitung schwefelwasserstoffhaltiger Abgase |
| EP2507167B1 (de) | 2009-12-01 | 2017-02-15 | Chemetics, Inc. | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur verbrennung von schwefel und schwefelhaltigen verbindungen |
| EP2507164B1 (de) | 2009-12-01 | 2017-10-18 | Chemetics, Inc. | Verfahren zur herstellung von schwefelsäure |
| HUE028069T2 (en) * | 2009-12-01 | 2016-11-28 | Bayer Ag | Process for producing sulfuric acid |
| WO2012136307A1 (en) * | 2011-04-06 | 2012-10-11 | Haldor Topsøe A/S | Process for production of sulphuric acid |
| US8790611B2 (en) * | 2012-07-05 | 2014-07-29 | Basf Se | Reactor for carrying out an exothermic reaction in the gas phase |
| RU2502546C1 (ru) * | 2012-07-20 | 2013-12-27 | Андрей Владиславович Курочкин | Способ очистки углеводородных газов |
| AT513414B1 (de) * | 2012-10-08 | 2014-06-15 | Kanzler Walter | Verfahren zur zweistufigen katalytischen Oxidation von Schwefel-Verbindungen in Abgasen |
| US20150315022A1 (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2015-11-05 | Chemetics Inc. | Contact apparatus for oxidizing sulfur dioxide and systems for producing sulfuric acid |
| US9994451B2 (en) | 2014-06-09 | 2018-06-12 | Chemetics Inc. | Single contact, single absorption system for producing sulfuric acid with high conversion efficiency |
| DE102014108272A1 (de) | 2014-06-12 | 2015-12-17 | Basf Se | Anlage und Verfahren zur Durchführung von heterogen katalysierten Gasphasen-Reaktionen |
| CN104084094A (zh) * | 2014-07-17 | 2014-10-08 | 科洋环境工程（上海）有限公司 | 一种转化so2浓度的装置及so2转化系统及转化方法 |
| LU92547B1 (de) * | 2014-09-17 | 2016-03-18 | Cppe Carbon Process & Plant Engineering S A | Verfahren zur katalytischen entfernung von schwefeldioxid aus abgasen |
| US9958211B2 (en) | 2015-03-12 | 2018-05-01 | Bayotech, Inc. | Nested-flow heat exchangers and chemical reactors |
| EP3075434A1 (de) | 2015-04-02 | 2016-10-05 | Bayer Technology Services GmbH | Kontinuierliches verfahren zur reinigung von so2-haltigen gasen |
| AU2016287352B2 (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2021-01-07 | Haldor Topsøe A/S | Process for production of sulfuric acid |
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| DE2026816A1 (de) | 1970-06-02 | 1971-12-16 | Farbwerke Hoechst AG, vorm Meister Lucius & Brumng, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Faden aus Poly beta amiden |
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| DE2418216C2 (de) * | 1974-04-13 | 1983-02-17 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schwefeltrioxyd aus Schwefeldioxyd und Sauerstoff |
| DE2711897C3 (de) * | 1977-03-18 | 1980-01-10 | Davy International Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur katalytischen Oxidation von gasförmigen Schwefelverbindungen zu Schwefeltrioxid |
| SU1011229A1 (ru) * | 1982-01-27 | 1983-04-15 | Государственный Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Научно-Исследовательский Институт Цветных Металлов | Контактный аппарат дл окислени двуокиси серы |
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| DE4217317A1 (de) * | 1992-05-26 | 1993-12-02 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Kontaktkessel zur quasi-isothermen katalytischen Umsetzung von SO¶2¶ zu SO¶3¶ und Verfahren zum Betreiben desselben |
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| DE4443774A1 (de) * | 1994-12-08 | 1996-06-13 | Basf Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Durchführung exothermer Reaktionen |
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