ES2325210T3 - Policarbonatos altamente ramificados o hiperramificados, de alta funcionalidad y la produccion y uso de los mismos. - Google Patents
Policarbonatos altamente ramificados o hiperramificados, de alta funcionalidad y la produccion y uso de los mismos. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2325210T3 ES2325210T3 ES04764825T ES04764825T ES2325210T3 ES 2325210 T3 ES2325210 T3 ES 2325210T3 ES 04764825 T ES04764825 T ES 04764825T ES 04764825 T ES04764825 T ES 04764825T ES 2325210 T3 ES2325210 T3 ES 2325210T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- carbonate
- polycarbonates
- groups
- highly
- reaction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 4
- -1 diaryl carbonates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000005587 carbonate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- CKDWPUIZGOQOOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamyl chloride Chemical compound NC(Cl)=O CKDWPUIZGOQOOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- HCUYBXPSSCRKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosgene Chemical compound ClC(=O)OC(Cl)(Cl)Cl HCUYBXPSSCRKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000005677 organic carbonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- UCPYLLCMEDAXFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)OC(=O)OC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UCPYLLCMEDAXFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NFDXQGNDWIPXQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclooctyldiazocane Chemical compound C1CCCCCCC1N1NCCCCCC1 NFDXQGNDWIPXQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WADSJYLPJPTMLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(cycloundecen-1-yl)-1,2-diazacycloundec-2-ene Chemical compound C1CCCCCCCCC=C1C1=NNCCCCCCCC1 WADSJYLPJPTMLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012973 diazabicyclooctane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UXXXZMDJQLPQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl) carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)OCC(C)C UXXXZMDJQLPQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- QLVWOKQMDLQXNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)OCCCC QLVWOKQMDLQXNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VUPKGFBOKBGHFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)OCCC VUPKGFBOKBGHFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007306 functionalization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YOBOXHGSEJBUPB-MTOQALJVSA-N (z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one;zirconium Chemical compound [Zr].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O YOBOXHGSEJBUPB-MTOQALJVSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GIWQSPITLQVMSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethylimidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1C GIWQSPITLQVMSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-1H-imidazole Chemical compound CN1C=CN=C1 MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl carbonate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- ARXKVVRQIIOZGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-butanetriol Chemical compound OCCC(O)CO ARXKVVRQIIOZGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HSWKIPCBJSMQFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane;tin Chemical compound [Sn].CCCCOCCCC HSWKIPCBJSMQFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BJUPZVQSAAGZJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyloxirane;propane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound CC1CO1.OCC(O)CO BJUPZVQSAAGZJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims 1
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 abstract description 5
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 3
- FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(N)=O FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FATBGEAMYMYZAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleicacidamide-heptaglycolether Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(N)=O FATBGEAMYMYZAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical class C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BRPSWMCDEYMRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BRPSWMCDEYMRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282461 Canis lupus Species 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GRSTVVGJSKHCCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(1h-imidazol-2-yl)methanone Chemical compound N=1C=CNC=1C(=O)C1=NC=CN1 GRSTVVGJSKHCCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000412 dendrimer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000736 dendritic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ZFTFAPZRGNKQPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicarbonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)OC(O)=O ZFTFAPZRGNKQPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SYHPANJAVIEQQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicarboxy carbonate Chemical class OC(=O)OC(=O)OC(O)=O SYHPANJAVIEQQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000587 hyperbranched polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 2
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N urethane group Chemical group NC(=O)OCC JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- DEQUKPCANKRTPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1O DEQUKPCANKRTPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCNHNBLSNVSJTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethane Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HCNHNBLSNVSJTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPXVHIRIPLPOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound OCCN1C(=O)N(CCO)C(=O)N(CCO)C1=O BPXVHIRIPLPOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminopropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)CN HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTGCVLNFLVVCST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-piperazin-1-ylethanol Chemical compound CC(O)N1CCNCC1 HTGCVLNFLVVCST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJDSTRZHPWMDPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(butylamino)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCNCCO LJDSTRZHPWMDPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGUMZJAQENFQKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(cyclohexylamino)ethanol Chemical compound OCCNC1CCCCC1 MGUMZJAQENFQKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFRDXVJWXWOTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)CO SFRDXVJWXWOTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(O)COC(C)COC(C)CO LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCBPETKZIGVZRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminobutan-1-ol Chemical compound CCC(N)CO JCBPETKZIGVZRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound COCCOC(C)=O XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyltetrahydrofuran Chemical compound CC1CCCO1 JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D201/00—Coating compositions based on unspecified macromolecular compounds
- C09D201/005—Dendritic macromolecules
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G64/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbonic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G64/02—Aliphatic polycarbonates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G64/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbonic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
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- C08G64/0208—Aliphatic polycarbonates saturated
- C08G64/0216—Aliphatic polycarbonates saturated containing a chain-terminating or -crosslinking agent
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G64/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbonic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G64/04—Aromatic polycarbonates
- C08G64/06—Aromatic polycarbonates not containing aliphatic unsaturation
- C08G64/14—Aromatic polycarbonates not containing aliphatic unsaturation containing a chain-terminating or -crosslinking agent
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G64/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbonic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
- C08L101/005—Dendritic macromolecules
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D169/00—Coating compositions based on polycarbonates; Coating compositions based on derivatives of polycarbonates
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
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- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10342523 | 2003-09-12 | ||
| DE10342523 | 2003-09-12 |
Publications (1)
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| ES2325210T3 true ES2325210T3 (es) | 2009-08-28 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
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|---|---|
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| EP (1) | EP1664154B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4413226B2 (enExample) |
| KR (2) | KR101178959B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN100381479C (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE432307T1 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0414243A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2536751A1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE502004009535D1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2325210T3 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MXPA06002360A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2005026234A1 (enExample) |
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| DE102004051214A1 (de) * | 2004-10-20 | 2006-05-04 | Basf Ag | Fließfähige Polyoxymethylene |
| DE102005009166A1 (de) * | 2005-02-25 | 2006-08-31 | Basf Ag | Hochfunktionelle, hoch- oder hyperverzweigte Polycarbonate sowie deren Herstellung und Verwendung |
| DE102005027549A1 (de) * | 2005-06-14 | 2006-12-21 | Basf Ag | Mehrkomponentenformkörper mit Polyesterschichten |
| DE102005033147A1 (de) * | 2005-07-13 | 2007-01-25 | Basf Ag | Fließfähige Thermoplaste mit Halogenflammschutz |
| DE102005034999A1 (de) * | 2005-07-22 | 2007-01-25 | Basf Ag | Fließfähige Polyester mit Polyesterelastomeren |
| DE102005034980A1 (de) * | 2005-07-22 | 2007-01-25 | Basf Ag | Fasern und Flüssigkeitsbehälter aus PET |
| WO2007134736A2 (de) * | 2006-05-19 | 2007-11-29 | Basf Coatings Ag | Pulverlacke mit hochfunktionellen, hoch- oder hyperverzweigten polycarbonaten |
| JP2009537682A (ja) * | 2006-05-23 | 2009-10-29 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | 顔料用分散剤としての超枝分かれしたポリカーボネートの使用 |
| EP2046906B1 (de) * | 2006-07-20 | 2016-10-19 | Basf Se | Wasserbasislacke mit hochfunktionellen, hoch- oder hyperverzweigten polycarbonaten |
| US20090281274A1 (en) * | 2006-07-26 | 2009-11-12 | Basf Se | Highly functional, hyperbranched polycarbonates and production and use thereof |
| AU2007331458B2 (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2013-06-13 | Basf Se | Polymer dispersions containing highly branched polycarbonates |
| BRPI0720198A2 (pt) * | 2006-12-15 | 2013-12-31 | Basf Se | Dispersão aquosa de polímero, processo para a preparação de dispersões aquosas de polímero, uso de dispersão aquosa de polímero, tira de papel para revestimento, e, papel ou papelão. |
| DE102008002704A1 (de) | 2007-07-02 | 2009-01-08 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Haftung von Verbundstoffen, bestehend aus geschäumten Polyurethan und massiven Materialien |
| CN101868509B (zh) | 2007-11-19 | 2014-09-10 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 高度支化聚合物用于光泽色料的聚合物分散体中 |
| CN101910207B (zh) | 2007-11-19 | 2013-04-24 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 高度支链化聚合物用于制备具有改进的冻结/融化稳定性的聚合物分散体的用途 |
| CN101220143B (zh) * | 2007-12-07 | 2010-06-02 | 山东大学 | 一种具有热可逆凝胶聚醚碳酸酯的制备方法 |
| PL2254925T3 (pl) | 2008-03-14 | 2015-02-27 | Basf Se | Elastomery poliuretanowe o dużych komórkach |
| JP5589266B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-09 | 2014-09-17 | 宇部興産株式会社 | ポリ（アルキレンカーボネート）化合物の製造方法 |
| WO2010145993A2 (de) | 2009-06-15 | 2010-12-23 | Basf Se | Mikrokapseln mit hochverzweigten polymeren als vernetzer |
| US20110123473A1 (en) * | 2009-11-26 | 2011-05-26 | Basf Se | Use of highly-branched polycarbonates in cosmetic and dermatological formulations |
| WO2011064187A1 (de) | 2009-11-26 | 2011-06-03 | Basf Se | Verwendung von hochverzweigten polycarbonaten in kosmetischen und dermatologischen formulierungen |
| JP5755249B2 (ja) | 2010-01-20 | 2015-07-29 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアＢａｓｆ Ｓｅ | 水性重合体分散液の製造方法 |
| US8722796B2 (en) | 2010-01-20 | 2014-05-13 | Basf Se | Process for preparing an aqueous polymer dispersion |
| US8530567B2 (en) | 2010-02-18 | 2013-09-10 | Basf Se | Polymer dispersion which comprises a highly branched polycarbonate having unsaturated fatty acid groups |
| CN102844354B (zh) | 2010-02-18 | 2015-07-08 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 含有具有不饱和脂肪酸基团的高支化聚碳酸酯的聚合物分散体 |
| WO2011141266A1 (de) | 2010-04-15 | 2011-11-17 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur herstellung von flammgeschützten polyurethan-schaumstoffen |
| EP2395039A1 (de) | 2010-05-21 | 2011-12-14 | Basf Se | Polymeres Flammschutzmittel |
| US9023908B2 (en) | 2010-05-27 | 2015-05-05 | Basf Se | Oil-absorbent polyurethane sponges with good mechanical properties |
| EP2390275A1 (de) | 2010-05-27 | 2011-11-30 | Basf Se | Ölaufnehmende Polyurethanschwämme mit guten mechanischen Eigenschaften |
| CN102304308B (zh) * | 2011-04-27 | 2012-09-05 | 铜陵金泰化工实业有限责任公司 | 一种以碳酸二甲酯为溶剂的油墨及其制备方法 |
| WO2013017417A1 (de) | 2011-07-29 | 2013-02-07 | Basf Se | Polymeres flammschutzmittel |
| WO2013020820A1 (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2013-02-14 | Basf Se | Associative thickeners based on hyperbranched polymers |
| JP6137183B2 (ja) * | 2012-08-10 | 2017-05-31 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | 分岐化芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂の製造方法 |
| WO2014044529A1 (en) | 2012-09-20 | 2014-03-27 | Basf Se | Hyperbranched phosphoric acid esters |
| KR101491119B1 (ko) | 2012-09-28 | 2015-02-10 | 부산대학교 산학협력단 | 폴리카보네이트의 제조방법 |
| KR20140075516A (ko) * | 2012-12-11 | 2014-06-19 | 제일모직주식회사 | 고분지형 폴리카보네이트 수지 및 그 제조방법 |
| RU2717795C2 (ru) | 2013-08-22 | 2020-03-25 | Басф Се | Способ получения эмульсионных полимеров |
| CN104419000B (zh) | 2013-08-30 | 2016-01-20 | 万华化学集团股份有限公司 | 一种连续两相界面光气法制备支化聚碳酸酯的方法 |
| KR102331102B1 (ko) * | 2016-07-08 | 2021-11-26 | 고꾸리쯔 다이가꾸호우징 도쿄노우코우다이가쿠 | 신규 지방족 폴리카보네이트 및 해당 폴리카보네이트를 포함하는 바인더 수지 조성물 |
| KR102644544B1 (ko) | 2016-09-21 | 2024-03-11 | 넥스트큐어 인코포레이티드 | Siglec-15를 위한 항체 및 이의 사용 방법 |
| KR101837674B1 (ko) * | 2016-09-29 | 2018-03-12 | 롯데케미칼 주식회사 | 생분해성 고분자 수지 조성물 및 이의 성형품 |
| PL3523382T3 (pl) | 2016-10-07 | 2021-05-31 | Basf Se | Sposób wytwarzania wodnych dyspersji |
| US10053533B1 (en) | 2017-04-13 | 2018-08-21 | Presidium Usa, Inc. | Oligomeric polyol compositions |
| CN107151316B (zh) * | 2017-06-20 | 2019-04-19 | 西北工业大学 | 能发射明亮荧光的羰基封端的超支化聚碳酸酯及制备方法 |
| CN110041484B (zh) * | 2018-01-17 | 2022-12-06 | Ｕｂｅ株式会社 | 高支化聚碳酸酯多元醇组合物 |
| CN112955482A (zh) | 2018-10-23 | 2021-06-11 | 美国主席团有限公司 | 多元醇组合物 |
| US10954346B2 (en) | 2018-12-27 | 2021-03-23 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Resin and ink |
| WO2022018213A1 (en) | 2020-07-23 | 2022-01-27 | Basf Se | Application of the ring-opening of uretdiones at low temperature and ambient atmosphere |
| CN112210334A (zh) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-01-12 | 初殿德 | 一种环保led封装胶及其制备方法 |
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| US3305605A (en) | 1964-02-04 | 1967-02-21 | Union Carbide Corp | Compositions containing polycarbonate plasticizers |
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| US4533729A (en) * | 1983-11-14 | 1985-08-06 | Eastman Kodak Company | Process for the preparation of polycarbonate polyols |
| DE3418092A1 (de) | 1984-05-16 | 1985-11-21 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur herstellung von cyclischen kohlensaeureestern |
| DE3717060A1 (de) | 1987-05-21 | 1988-12-01 | Bayer Ag | Polyether-polycarbonat-diole, ihre herstellung und verwendung als ausgangsprodukte fuer polyurethankunststoffe |
| IT1227136B (it) | 1988-10-14 | 1991-03-19 | Enichem Sintesi | Policarbonati copoliesteri dioli, procedimento per la loro produzione e loro impiego. |
| US5597887A (en) * | 1994-10-20 | 1997-01-28 | General Electric Company | Branched polycarbonate preforms, blow moldable polycarbonate and method for making |
| EP0807656A4 (en) * | 1995-02-03 | 1999-07-28 | Idemitsu Petrochemical Co | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING POLYCARBONATES |
| TW333638B (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 1998-06-11 | Phythm Watch Co Ltd | Disk type music box and information disk therefor, and a mechanical clock equipped with such disk type music box |
| GB2324797A (en) | 1997-05-02 | 1998-11-04 | Courtaulds Coatings | Hyperbranched polymers |
| DE19727709A1 (de) * | 1997-06-30 | 1999-01-07 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von verzweigten Polycarbonaten |
| EP0896013A1 (en) | 1997-08-06 | 1999-02-10 | Shimadzu Corporation | Crosslinked polycarbonate and polylactic acid composition containing the same |
| JPH1160717A (ja) * | 1997-08-26 | 1999-03-05 | Idemitsu Petrochem Co Ltd | 分岐状ポリカーボネート樹脂及びその製造方法 |
| DE69817969T2 (de) * | 1997-10-20 | 2004-07-22 | General Electric Co. | Polyphenole als Verzweigungsmittel für Polycarbonate |
| US6100307A (en) * | 1998-03-17 | 2000-08-08 | Shell Oil Company | Compositions of polycondensed branched polyester polymers and aromatic polycarbonates, and the closed cell polymer foams made therefrom |
| DE19900554A1 (de) | 1999-01-09 | 2000-07-13 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von aliphatischen Oligocarbonatdiolen aus Dimethylcarbonat und aliphatischen Diolen |
| CA2321348A1 (en) | 2000-09-27 | 2002-03-27 | Blaise Magloire N'zemba | Aromatic derivatives with hiv integrase inhibitory properties |
| PL362470A1 (en) | 2000-10-31 | 2004-11-02 | Basf Drucksysteme Gmbh | Use of hyperbranched polyurethanes for producing printing inks |
| WO2002062870A1 (fr) * | 2001-02-06 | 2002-08-15 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Polycarbonate aromatique ramifie et procede de production de celui-ci |
| DE10130882A1 (de) | 2001-06-27 | 2003-01-16 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von aliphatischen Oligocarbonatdiolen |
| DE10138216A1 (de) | 2001-08-03 | 2003-02-20 | Bayer Ag | Aliphatische Polycarbonathomo- und -copolymere durch DMC-Katalyse |
| DE10147712A1 (de) | 2001-09-27 | 2003-04-17 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung aliphatischer Polycarbonate |
-
2004
- 2004-09-04 EP EP04764825A patent/EP1664154B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-09-04 US US10/571,691 patent/US7521521B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-09-04 MX MXPA06002360A patent/MXPA06002360A/es unknown
- 2004-09-04 CN CNB2004800256510A patent/CN100381479C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-09-04 KR KR1020067005126A patent/KR101178959B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-09-04 DE DE502004009535T patent/DE502004009535D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-09-04 BR BRPI0414243-8A patent/BRPI0414243A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-09-04 ES ES04764825T patent/ES2325210T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-09-04 WO PCT/EP2004/009874 patent/WO2005026234A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2004-09-04 KR KR1020127014428A patent/KR101263138B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-09-04 AT AT04764825T patent/ATE432307T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-09-04 CA CA002536751A patent/CA2536751A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-09-04 JP JP2006525725A patent/JP4413226B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1849358A (zh) | 2006-10-18 |
| BRPI0414243A (pt) | 2006-11-07 |
| EP1664154A1 (de) | 2006-06-07 |
| MXPA06002360A (es) | 2006-06-20 |
| WO2005026234A1 (de) | 2005-03-24 |
| CA2536751A1 (en) | 2005-03-24 |
| JP2007505178A (ja) | 2007-03-08 |
| EP1664154B1 (de) | 2009-05-27 |
| JP4413226B2 (ja) | 2010-02-10 |
| KR101178959B1 (ko) | 2012-08-31 |
| KR20120081232A (ko) | 2012-07-18 |
| KR20060133964A (ko) | 2006-12-27 |
| US7521521B2 (en) | 2009-04-21 |
| DE502004009535D1 (de) | 2009-07-09 |
| KR101263138B1 (ko) | 2013-05-15 |
| CN100381479C (zh) | 2008-04-16 |
| ATE432307T1 (de) | 2009-06-15 |
| US20070037957A1 (en) | 2007-02-15 |
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