ES2275308T3 - Sistemas polimericos electrocromos. - Google Patents

Sistemas polimericos electrocromos. Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2275308T3
ES2275308T3 ES98933640T ES98933640T ES2275308T3 ES 2275308 T3 ES2275308 T3 ES 2275308T3 ES 98933640 T ES98933640 T ES 98933640T ES 98933640 T ES98933640 T ES 98933640T ES 2275308 T3 ES2275308 T3 ES 2275308T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
baselineskip
alkyl
independently
aryl
monomers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES98933640T
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Horst Berneth
Uwe Claussen
Helmut Werner Heuer
Serguei Kostromine
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bayer Innovation GmbH
Original Assignee
Bayer Innovation GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19801638A external-priority patent/DE19801638A1/de
Application filed by Bayer Innovation GmbH filed Critical Bayer Innovation GmbH
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2275308T3 publication Critical patent/ES2275308T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K9/00—Tenebrescent materials, i.e. materials for which the range of wavelengths for energy absorption is changed as a result of excitation by some form of energy
    • C09K9/02—Organic tenebrescent materials
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1503—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect caused by oxidation-reduction reactions in organic liquid solutions, e.g. viologen solutions
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
    • G02F2001/15145—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material the electrochromic layer comprises a mixture of anodic and cathodic compounds

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
  • Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
  • Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
  • Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
  • Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)
  • Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
  • Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
  • Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
ES98933640T 1997-07-07 1998-06-24 Sistemas polimericos electrocromos. Expired - Lifetime ES2275308T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19728876 1997-07-07
DE19728876 1997-07-07
DE19801638 1998-01-17
DE19801638A DE19801638A1 (de) 1998-01-17 1998-01-17 Elektrochrome Polymersysteme

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2275308T3 true ES2275308T3 (es) 2007-06-01

Family

ID=26038069

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES98933640T Expired - Lifetime ES2275308T3 (es) 1997-07-07 1998-06-24 Sistemas polimericos electrocromos.

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US6569361B1 (https=)
EP (1) EP1027397B1 (https=)
JP (1) JP2002511096A (https=)
KR (1) KR100564863B1 (https=)
AT (1) ATE342947T1 (https=)
AU (1) AU735970B2 (https=)
BR (1) BR9811668A (https=)
CA (1) CA2294795A1 (https=)
DE (1) DE59813775D1 (https=)
ES (1) ES2275308T3 (https=)
WO (1) WO1999002621A1 (https=)

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US6710906B2 (en) 1999-12-03 2004-03-23 Gentex Corporation Controlled diffusion coefficient electrochromic materials for use in electrochromic mediums and associated electrochromic devices
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US6635194B2 (en) 2001-08-28 2003-10-21 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic medium having a self-healing cross-linked polymer gel and associated electrochromic device
US7595011B2 (en) 2004-07-12 2009-09-29 Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation Stabilized electrochromic media
US7855821B2 (en) * 2004-11-15 2010-12-21 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic compounds and associated media and devices
US7428091B2 (en) * 2004-11-15 2008-09-23 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic compounds and associated media and devices
DE102005032081A1 (de) * 2005-05-31 2007-02-15 Siemens Ag Elektrochromes Material, Verwendung davon und Display
CN101341190A (zh) * 2005-07-11 2009-01-07 西门子公司 聚合物4,4′－联吡啶结构、用于电致变色活性层的制剂及用于后者的用途
KR100701646B1 (ko) * 2005-11-10 2007-04-06 한양대학교 산학협력단 단분산성 고분자 입자의 표면 기능기에 비올리진을결합시킨 반사형 전기변색 표시소자와 이의 제조방법
US7414770B2 (en) 2006-05-03 2008-08-19 Gentex Corporation Contollably dissolving spacing member and associated electrochromic device and method for manufacturing the same
RU2464607C2 (ru) * 2007-03-13 2012-10-20 Государственное Учебно-Научное Учреждение Физический Факультет Московского Государственного Университета Им.М.В.Ломоносова Однослойное секционное электрохромное устройство, включающее в себя электрохромный материал полимерного типа
US8345345B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2013-01-01 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic device having an improved fill port plug
WO2014022681A1 (en) 2012-08-01 2014-02-06 Gentex Corporation Assembly with laser induced channel edge and method thereof
US8928966B1 (en) 2012-08-08 2015-01-06 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic polyelectrolyte gel medium having improved creep resistance and associated electrochromic device
US9758099B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2017-09-12 Gentex Corporation Display system and method thereof
US9057925B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2015-06-16 Gentex Corporation Fill port plugs for electrochromic devices
WO2015048161A1 (en) 2013-09-24 2015-04-02 Gentex Corporation Display system
JP6221686B2 (ja) * 2013-11-27 2017-11-01 株式会社リコー エレクトロクロミック化合物及び表示素子
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US9738140B2 (en) 2014-08-04 2017-08-22 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic devices
WO2016145120A1 (en) 2015-03-09 2016-09-15 Gentex Corporation Electrochemical devices with plastic substrates
EP3540505B1 (en) 2015-06-25 2020-11-25 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic thermoplastics, devices, and composites
CN108025675A (zh) 2015-09-18 2018-05-11 金泰克斯公司 用于后视镜组件的拨动机构
EP3359421B1 (en) 2015-10-09 2019-11-27 Gentex Corporation Electro-optic mirror having user-adjustable dimming with visual feedback
EP3371005B1 (en) 2015-11-02 2023-12-27 Gentex Corporation Display mirror assembly incorporating heatsink
CN108699431B (zh) 2015-11-20 2021-04-27 金泰克斯公司 质子可溶性有机电致变色化合物
CN108290524B (zh) 2015-12-03 2021-02-26 金泰克斯公司 用于车辆显示器的导电连接装置
US10766422B2 (en) 2015-12-11 2020-09-08 Gentex Corporation IR transmitting coating for electro-optic element
WO2017106163A1 (en) 2015-12-14 2017-06-22 Gentex Corporation Bimodal mechanism with optical switch
US10769434B2 (en) 2015-12-22 2020-09-08 Gentex Corporation Mirror assembly incorporating a scanning apparatus
US10105006B2 (en) * 2016-04-07 2018-10-23 Electrolux Home Products, Inc. Cooking appliance with indicators formed using electrochromic material
US10459307B2 (en) 2016-04-22 2019-10-29 Gentex Corporation Flame retardancy of electrochromic devices
US10684471B2 (en) 2016-04-27 2020-06-16 Gentex Corporation Vehicle display comprising focal distance correction feature
US9694042B1 (en) * 2016-05-23 2017-07-04 Kaeco Group, Inc. Mastic gum top dressing for the prevention of gastrointestinal distress in horses and other species
KR102387869B1 (ko) 2016-09-30 2022-04-18 젠텍스 코포레이션 전기변색 장치에서의 색 이탈 완화
EP3485327B1 (en) 2016-10-10 2021-11-24 Gentex Corporation Polarized window assembly
EP3526204B1 (en) * 2016-10-17 2021-02-17 Gentex Corporation Near-ir absorptive compounds and devices incorporating the same
WO2018075881A1 (en) 2016-10-21 2018-04-26 Gentex Corporation Antireflection coatings
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WO2018204141A1 (en) 2017-05-01 2018-11-08 Gentex Corporation Imaging device with switchable day and night modes
US10739661B2 (en) 2017-09-25 2020-08-11 Gentex Corporation IR transmitting coating for electro-optic element
US10686181B2 (en) 2017-10-17 2020-06-16 Gentex Corporation Isolated cell design in electro-optic devices
WO2019130275A1 (en) 2017-12-29 2019-07-04 Gentex Corporation Polarized electrochromic device
CN112384917B (zh) 2018-07-12 2024-08-06 金泰克斯公司 包括扫描设备的镜组件
US11066046B2 (en) 2018-09-25 2021-07-20 Getex Corporation Authentication concealment and alignment systems
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WO2020115682A1 (en) 2018-12-05 2020-06-11 Gentex Corporation Imaging system for iris authentication and driver monitoring
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US11776313B2 (en) 2018-12-10 2023-10-03 Gentex Corporation Scanning apparatus for reducing field of view search space
US11468710B2 (en) 2018-12-13 2022-10-11 Gentex Corporation Alignment apparatus for vehicle authentication system
US10929698B2 (en) 2018-12-17 2021-02-23 Gentex Corporation Advanced features for vehicle authentication system
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CN219927574U8 (zh) 2020-09-18 2023-12-15 金泰克斯公司 后视组件和构件
US12135490B2 (en) 2022-01-19 2024-11-05 Gentex Corporation Rearview assembly incorporating high-transmittance NIR film
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU8339098A (en) 1999-02-08
KR100564863B1 (ko) 2006-03-28
KR20010021526A (ko) 2001-03-15
EP1027397A1 (de) 2000-08-16
DE59813775D1 (de) 2006-11-30
JP2002511096A (ja) 2002-04-09
BR9811668A (pt) 2000-09-19
EP1027397B1 (de) 2006-10-18
AU735970B2 (en) 2001-07-19
ATE342947T1 (de) 2006-11-15
WO1999002621A1 (de) 1999-01-21
CA2294795A1 (en) 1999-01-21
US6569361B1 (en) 2003-05-27

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