BR9811668A - Sistemas eletrocrÈmicos de polìmero - Google Patents

Sistemas eletrocrÈmicos de polìmero

Info

Publication number
BR9811668A
BR9811668A BR9811668-1A BR9811668A BR9811668A BR 9811668 A BR9811668 A BR 9811668A BR 9811668 A BR9811668 A BR 9811668A BR 9811668 A BR9811668 A BR 9811668A
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
electrochromic
electrochromic systems
polymer electrochromic
systems
polymer
Prior art date
Application number
BR9811668-1A
Other languages
English (en)
Portuguese (pt)
Inventor
Horst Berneth
Uwe Claussen
Helmut Werner Heuer
Serguei Kostromine
Original Assignee
Bayer Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19801638A external-priority patent/DE19801638A1/de
Application filed by Bayer Ag filed Critical Bayer Ag
Publication of BR9811668A publication Critical patent/BR9811668A/pt

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K9/00—Tenebrescent materials, i.e. materials for which the range of wavelengths for energy absorption is changed as a result of excitation by some form of energy
    • C09K9/02—Organic tenebrescent materials
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1503—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect caused by oxidation-reduction reactions in organic liquid solutions, e.g. viologen solutions
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
    • G02F2001/15145—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material the electrochromic layer comprises a mixture of anodic and cathodic compounds

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
  • Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
  • Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
  • Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
  • Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
  • Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
  • Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
  • Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
BR9811668-1A 1997-07-07 1998-06-24 Sistemas eletrocrÈmicos de polìmero BR9811668A (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19728876 1997-07-07
DE19801638A DE19801638A1 (de) 1998-01-17 1998-01-17 Elektrochrome Polymersysteme
PCT/EP1998/003862 WO1999002621A1 (de) 1997-07-07 1998-06-24 Elektrochrome polymersysteme

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR9811668A true BR9811668A (pt) 2000-09-19

Family

ID=26038069

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR9811668-1A BR9811668A (pt) 1997-07-07 1998-06-24 Sistemas eletrocrÈmicos de polìmero

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US6569361B1 (https=)
EP (1) EP1027397B1 (https=)
JP (1) JP2002511096A (https=)
KR (1) KR100564863B1 (https=)
AT (1) ATE342947T1 (https=)
AU (1) AU735970B2 (https=)
BR (1) BR9811668A (https=)
CA (1) CA2294795A1 (https=)
DE (1) DE59813775D1 (https=)
ES (1) ES2275308T3 (https=)
WO (1) WO1999002621A1 (https=)

Families Citing this family (66)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19906655A1 (de) * 1999-02-18 2000-11-16 Bayer Ag Elektrochrome Vorrichtung mit verbesserter Lichtechtheit
DE19914304A1 (de) * 1999-03-29 2000-10-05 Bayer Ag Elektrochrome Kontrastplatte
HK1047623B (en) * 1999-10-11 2005-05-06 University College Dublin Electrochromic device
US6614578B2 (en) 1999-12-03 2003-09-02 Gentex Corporation Ultraviolet stabilizing materials having a solublizing moiety
US6710906B2 (en) 1999-12-03 2004-03-23 Gentex Corporation Controlled diffusion coefficient electrochromic materials for use in electrochromic mediums and associated electrochromic devices
US20030021761A1 (en) 2001-01-18 2003-01-30 Geltex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Ionene polymers and their use in treating mucositis
US6635194B2 (en) 2001-08-28 2003-10-21 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic medium having a self-healing cross-linked polymer gel and associated electrochromic device
US7595011B2 (en) 2004-07-12 2009-09-29 Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation Stabilized electrochromic media
CN101069124B (zh) * 2004-11-15 2013-10-16 金泰克斯公司 电致变色化合物和相关介质与器件
US7855821B2 (en) * 2004-11-15 2010-12-21 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic compounds and associated media and devices
DE102005032081A1 (de) * 2005-05-31 2007-02-15 Siemens Ag Elektrochromes Material, Verwendung davon und Display
US20090040589A1 (en) * 2005-07-11 2009-02-12 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Polymer 4,4'-bipyridinium structures, formulations for an electrochromic active layer, and application therefor
KR100701646B1 (ko) * 2005-11-10 2007-04-06 한양대학교 산학협력단 단분산성 고분자 입자의 표면 기능기에 비올리진을결합시킨 반사형 전기변색 표시소자와 이의 제조방법
US7414770B2 (en) 2006-05-03 2008-08-19 Gentex Corporation Contollably dissolving spacing member and associated electrochromic device and method for manufacturing the same
RU2464607C2 (ru) * 2007-03-13 2012-10-20 Государственное Учебно-Научное Учреждение Физический Факультет Московского Государственного Университета Им.М.В.Ломоносова Однослойное секционное электрохромное устройство, включающее в себя электрохромный материал полимерного типа
US8345345B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2013-01-01 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic device having an improved fill port plug
WO2014022681A1 (en) 2012-08-01 2014-02-06 Gentex Corporation Assembly with laser induced channel edge and method thereof
US8928966B1 (en) 2012-08-08 2015-01-06 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic polyelectrolyte gel medium having improved creep resistance and associated electrochromic device
US9057925B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2015-06-16 Gentex Corporation Fill port plugs for electrochromic devices
US9758099B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2017-09-12 Gentex Corporation Display system and method thereof
WO2015048161A1 (en) 2013-09-24 2015-04-02 Gentex Corporation Display system
JP6221686B2 (ja) * 2013-11-27 2017-11-01 株式会社リコー エレクトロクロミック化合物及び表示素子
AT516080B1 (de) 2014-07-28 2016-04-15 Zizala Lichtsysteme Gmbh Abdeckung für eine Leuchteneinrichtung
WO2016022415A1 (en) 2014-08-04 2016-02-11 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic devices
WO2016145120A1 (en) 2015-03-09 2016-09-15 Gentex Corporation Electrochemical devices with plastic substrates
US10774198B2 (en) 2015-06-25 2020-09-15 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic thermoplastics, devices, and composites
JP6689964B2 (ja) 2015-09-18 2020-04-28 ジェンテックス コーポレイション バックミラーアセンブリ用トグル機構
WO2017062698A1 (en) 2015-10-09 2017-04-13 Gentex Corporation Electro-optic mirror having user-adjustable dimming with visual feedback
EP3371005B1 (en) 2015-11-02 2023-12-27 Gentex Corporation Display mirror assembly incorporating heatsink
KR20180075664A (ko) 2015-11-20 2018-07-04 젠텍스 코포레이션 프로톤 가용성 유기 전기변색 화합물
CN108290524B (zh) 2015-12-03 2021-02-26 金泰克斯公司 用于车辆显示器的导电连接装置
US10766422B2 (en) 2015-12-11 2020-09-08 Gentex Corporation IR transmitting coating for electro-optic element
CN108367712B (zh) 2015-12-14 2022-04-29 金泰克斯公司 具有光学开关的双模态机构
US10769434B2 (en) 2015-12-22 2020-09-08 Gentex Corporation Mirror assembly incorporating a scanning apparatus
US10105006B2 (en) 2016-04-07 2018-10-23 Electrolux Home Products, Inc. Cooking appliance with indicators formed using electrochromic material
US10459307B2 (en) 2016-04-22 2019-10-29 Gentex Corporation Flame retardancy of electrochromic devices
US10684471B2 (en) 2016-04-27 2020-06-16 Gentex Corporation Vehicle display comprising focal distance correction feature
US9694042B1 (en) * 2016-05-23 2017-07-04 Kaeco Group, Inc. Mastic gum top dressing for the prevention of gastrointestinal distress in horses and other species
KR102387869B1 (ko) 2016-09-30 2022-04-18 젠텍스 코포레이션 전기변색 장치에서의 색 이탈 완화
WO2018071180A1 (en) 2016-10-10 2018-04-19 Gentex Corporation Polarized window assembly
CN109906219B (zh) * 2016-10-17 2023-12-12 金泰克斯公司 近红外吸收化合物及引入其的装置
US10591724B2 (en) 2016-10-21 2020-03-17 Gentex Corporation Antireflection coatings
WO2018175131A1 (en) 2017-03-22 2018-09-27 Gentex Corporation Display assembly incorporating an image sensor
CN110582721B (zh) 2017-05-01 2022-09-20 金泰克斯公司 具有可切换的白天和夜晚模式的成像装置
US10739661B2 (en) 2017-09-25 2020-08-11 Gentex Corporation IR transmitting coating for electro-optic element
US10686181B2 (en) 2017-10-17 2020-06-16 Gentex Corporation Isolated cell design in electro-optic devices
US11092867B2 (en) 2017-12-29 2021-08-17 Gentex Corporation Polarized electrochromic device
CN112384917B (zh) 2018-07-12 2024-08-06 金泰克斯公司 包括扫描设备的镜组件
US11066046B2 (en) 2018-09-25 2021-07-20 Getex Corporation Authentication concealment and alignment systems
WO2020109975A1 (en) 2018-11-26 2020-06-04 Gentex Corporation Vehicle display system with reflection control
CN113165572B (zh) 2018-12-05 2025-01-28 金泰克斯公司 用于虹膜认证和驾驶员监测的成像系统
US11467462B2 (en) 2018-12-07 2022-10-11 Gentex Corporation Electro-optic apparatus and seal system
CN113168515A (zh) 2018-12-10 2021-07-23 金泰克斯公司 用于减小视场搜索空间的扫描设备
WO2020121201A1 (en) 2018-12-13 2020-06-18 Gentex Corporation Alignment apparatus for vehicle authentication system
US10929698B2 (en) 2018-12-17 2021-02-23 Gentex Corporation Advanced features for vehicle authentication system
WO2020157726A1 (en) 2019-02-01 2020-08-06 Gentex Corporation Active infrared illumination for enhancing rear vision from a vehicle
WO2020201972A1 (en) 2019-03-29 2020-10-08 Gentex Corporation Electro-optic sub-assemblies and assemblies having an electrochromic gel layer
US11692065B2 (en) * 2019-03-29 2023-07-04 Cornell University Phenazine copolymers and uses thereof
US11906866B2 (en) 2019-06-27 2024-02-20 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic films and methods of forming and using
WO2022061198A1 (en) 2020-09-18 2022-03-24 Gentex Corporation Concealment panel with asymmetric reflectance
US12135490B2 (en) 2022-01-19 2024-11-05 Gentex Corporation Rearview assembly incorporating high-transmittance NIR film
CN118556206A (zh) 2022-02-18 2024-08-27 金泰克斯公司 改进的电光元件电极
US12503047B2 (en) 2022-02-28 2025-12-23 Gentex Corporation Display mirror assembly
EP4496731A4 (en) 2022-03-22 2025-06-25 Gentex Corporation FULL-DISPLAY MIRROR ARRANGEMENT WITH THROUGH-FRAME INFRARED ILLUMINATION
WO2023187654A1 (en) 2022-03-28 2023-10-05 Gentex Corporation Full display mirror assembly with a blind spot detection system
CN119998171A (zh) 2022-10-03 2025-05-13 金泰克斯公司 后视镜组合件

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59217791A (ja) * 1983-05-25 1984-12-07 Japan Electronic Ind Dev Assoc<Jeida> エレクトロクロミツク材料
JPS59217789A (ja) * 1983-05-25 1984-12-07 Japan Electronic Ind Dev Assoc<Jeida> エレクトロクロミツク材料
JPS61204224A (ja) * 1985-03-08 1986-09-10 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd 機能性エラストマ−
US4902108A (en) 1986-03-31 1990-02-20 Gentex Corporation Single-compartment, self-erasing, solution-phase electrochromic devices, solutions for use therein, and uses thereof
US4841021A (en) * 1987-11-30 1989-06-20 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Polypyridinium
US5140455A (en) 1989-11-29 1992-08-18 Donnelly Corporation High performance electrochemichromic solutions and devices thereof
US5457564A (en) * 1990-02-26 1995-10-10 Molecular Displays, Inc. Complementary surface confined polymer electrochromic materials, systems, and methods of fabrication therefor
US5818636A (en) * 1990-02-26 1998-10-06 Molecular Displays, Inc. Complementary surface confined polmer electrochromic materials, systems, and methods of fabrication therefor
DE69426040T2 (de) * 1993-02-26 2001-05-17 Donnelly Corp., Holland Elektrochrome polymerische Festfilme, Herstellung elektrochromer Vorrichtungen mit solchen Filmen, und Verfahren zur Herstellung solcher Festfilme und Vorrichtungen
DE4325591A1 (de) 1993-07-30 1995-02-02 Hoechst Ag Dihydrophenazinpolymere
US5679283A (en) * 1994-07-22 1997-10-21 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic layer and devices comprising same
EP1041425A4 (en) * 1997-12-19 2007-05-02 Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corp ELECTROCHROMIC ELEMENT

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1999002621A1 (de) 1999-01-21
DE59813775D1 (de) 2006-11-30
AU8339098A (en) 1999-02-08
EP1027397A1 (de) 2000-08-16
ATE342947T1 (de) 2006-11-15
ES2275308T3 (es) 2007-06-01
US6569361B1 (en) 2003-05-27
KR20010021526A (ko) 2001-03-15
EP1027397B1 (de) 2006-10-18
AU735970B2 (en) 2001-07-19
JP2002511096A (ja) 2002-04-09
KR100564863B1 (ko) 2006-03-28
CA2294795A1 (en) 1999-01-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
BR9811668A (pt) Sistemas eletrocrÈmicos de polìmero
DE69823080D1 (de) Polymerisation von Cyclosiloxanen in Gegenwart von Füllstoffen
DE60024605D1 (de) Katalytische prozesse für die kontrollierte polymerisation von freiradikalischen, copolymerisierbaren monomeren und funktionellpolymersysteme hergestellt davon
ATE239049T1 (de) Pulverförmige, vernetzte, absorbierende polymere, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung
NO981588D0 (no) Fluorescerende kationiske monomerer nyttige for Õ merke vannl÷selige polymerer
BR0014446A (pt) Composições catalisadoras organometais
BRPI0512370A (pt) polìmeros de poli (ácidos lácticos) ramificados e processo para produção dos mesmos
BR9402671A (pt) Processos para produzir polímeros funcionais, para produzir monômero funcional, e para preparar um polímero tendo grupos funcionais e composição de revestimento.
BR9206222A (pt) Catalisador de ácido de lewis imobilizado de preparação de um catalisador imobilizado moldado, processo para polimerizar monômero cationicamente polimerizável, composição e polímero cationicamente polimerizado.
BR9813096A (pt) Processo para formação de um polìmero tendo pelo menos um grupo funcionalizado na extremidade, e, polìmero funcionalizado na extremidade
BR0013193A (pt) Polimerização de óxido de etileno usando catalisadores de cianeto metálico
ATE337354T1 (de) Triarylamin enthaltende monomere für optoelektronische vorrichtungen
BR0113245A (pt) Pelìcula respirável, processo para fabricação de uma pelìcula, material respirável e processo para fabricação de material respirável
BR0206683A (pt) Processo de copolimerização e copolìmero
ATE292642T1 (de) Molekular geprägte polymere hergestellt durch polymerisation in gegenwart von einem matrix
CA2294731A1 (en) Block copolymer
NO20012923D0 (no) Polymerer som innehar termofortykningsegenskaper og fremgangsmåte for fremstilling derav
ES2186152T3 (es) Polimerizacion de olefinas.
ID22537A (id) Sistem adesif untuk metoda pengikatan adesif langkah tunggal atau banyak, metoda untuk pengikatan adesif barang cetakan
DE69914634D1 (de) Anion-Kation-Polyion Komplexe mit zwitterionischer Monomerkomponente
TR200001160T2 (tr) Katiyonik polielektrolitlerin imalatı için usul.
BR9804520A (pt) Polimerização catalitica e processos para a mesma
DE69112420D1 (de) Makromolekulare monomere aus lebenden polymeren.
DE50212448D1 (de) Thermisch und mit aktinischer strahlung härtbare beschichtungsstoffe und ihre verwendung
NO20012982D0 (no) Olefinpolymerisasjonskatalysatorsystem, polymerisasjonsprosess og polymer derfra

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
B08F Application dismissed because of non-payment of annual fees [chapter 8.6 patent gazette]

Free format text: REFERENTE A 5A , 6A E 8A ANUIDADES.

B08K Patent lapsed as no evidence of payment of the annual fee has been furnished to inpi [chapter 8.11 patent gazette]

Free format text: REFERENTE AO DESPACHO 8.6 PUBLICADO NA RPI 1882 DE 30/01/2007.