ES2198781T3 - Administracion estereoespecifica de un farmaco por electrotransporte. - Google Patents
Administracion estereoespecifica de un farmaco por electrotransporte.Info
- Publication number
- ES2198781T3 ES2198781T3 ES98962857T ES98962857T ES2198781T3 ES 2198781 T3 ES2198781 T3 ES 2198781T3 ES 98962857 T ES98962857 T ES 98962857T ES 98962857 T ES98962857 T ES 98962857T ES 2198781 T3 ES2198781 T3 ES 2198781T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- drug
- ketorolac
- preferred
- electrotransport
- isomer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 125
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 124
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229960004752 ketorolac Drugs 0.000 claims description 146
- OZWKMVRBQXNZKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ketorolac Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCN2C1=CC=C2C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OZWKMVRBQXNZKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 144
- -1 amosulolol Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- NDAUXUAQIAJITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N albuterol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(CO)=C1 NDAUXUAQIAJITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960002052 salbutamol Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WPRPVWTQSA-N (-)-ephedrine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WPRPVWTQSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- MYSWGUAQZAJSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ciprofloxacin Chemical compound C12=CC(N3CCNCC3)=C(F)C=C2C(=O)C(C(=O)O)=CN1C1CC1 MYSWGUAQZAJSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- AEUTYOVWOVBAKS-UWVGGRQHSA-N ethambutol Chemical compound CC[C@@H](CO)NCCN[C@@H](CC)CO AEUTYOVWOVBAKS-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BWHLPLXXIDYSNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ketorolac tromethamine Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO.OC(=O)C1CCN2C1=CC=C2C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BWHLPLXXIDYSNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- XWTYSIMOBUGWOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+-)-Terbutaline Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 XWTYSIMOBUGWOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- METKIMKYRPQLGS-GFCCVEGCSA-N (R)-atenolol Chemical compound CC(C)NC[C@@H](O)COC1=CC=C(CC(N)=O)C=C1 METKIMKYRPQLGS-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibuprofen Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=C1 HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GUGOEEXESWIERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terfenadine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(O)CCCN1CCC(C(O)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 GUGOEEXESWIERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002274 atenolol Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
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- SYTBZMRGLBWNTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N flurbiprofen Chemical compound FC1=CC(C(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 SYTBZMRGLBWNTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001680 ibuprofen Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- DKYWVDODHFEZIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ketoprofen Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 DKYWVDODHFEZIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- DBGIVFWFUFKIQN-VIFPVBQESA-N (+)-Fenfluramine Chemical compound CCN[C@@H](C)CC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 DBGIVFWFUFKIQN-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WWYNJERNGUHSAO-XUDSTZEESA-N (+)-Norgestrel Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@](CC)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 WWYNJERNGUHSAO-XUDSTZEESA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DBGIVFWFUFKIQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+-)-Fenfluramine Chemical compound CCNC(C)CC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 DBGIVFWFUFKIQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SSEBTPPFLLCUMN-CYBMUJFWSA-N (1r)-2-(tert-butylamino)-1-(7-ethyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)ethanol Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC2=C1OC([C@H](O)CNC(C)(C)C)=C2 SSEBTPPFLLCUMN-CYBMUJFWSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NXQMNKUGGYNLBY-GFCCVEGCSA-N (2r)-1-(3-methylphenoxy)-3-(propan-2-ylamino)propan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(C)NC[C@@H](O)COC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 NXQMNKUGGYNLBY-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NXWGWUVGUSFQJC-GFCCVEGCSA-N (2r)-1-[(2-methyl-1h-indol-4-yl)oxy]-3-(propan-2-ylamino)propan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(C)NC[C@@H](O)COC1=CC=CC2=C1C=C(C)N2 NXWGWUVGUSFQJC-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RJMIEHBSYVWVIN-LLVKDONJSA-N (2r)-2-[4-(3-oxo-1h-isoindol-2-yl)phenyl]propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC([C@H](C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1N1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C1 RJMIEHBSYVWVIN-LLVKDONJSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BUJAGSGYPOAWEI-SECBINFHSA-N (2r)-2-amino-n-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)propanamide Chemical compound C[C@@H](N)C(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C BUJAGSGYPOAWEI-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RDJGLLICXDHJDY-NSHDSACASA-N (2s)-2-(3-phenoxyphenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](C)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RDJGLLICXDHJDY-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MDKGKXOCJGEUJW-VIFPVBQESA-N (2s)-2-[4-(thiophene-2-carbonyl)phenyl]propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC([C@@H](C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CS1 MDKGKXOCJGEUJW-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YKFCISHFRZHKHY-NGQGLHOPSA-N (2s)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-methylpropanoic acid;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.OC(=O)[C@](N)(C)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1.OC(=O)[C@](N)(C)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 YKFCISHFRZHKHY-NGQGLHOPSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RTHCYVBBDHJXIQ-MRXNPFEDSA-N (R)-fluoxetine Chemical compound O([C@H](CCNC)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 RTHCYVBBDHJXIQ-MRXNPFEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- TWBNMYSKRDRHAT-RCWTXCDDSA-N (S)-timolol hemihydrate Chemical compound O.CC(C)(C)NC[C@H](O)COC1=NSN=C1N1CCOCC1.CC(C)(C)NC[C@H](O)COC1=NSN=C1N1CCOCC1 TWBNMYSKRDRHAT-RCWTXCDDSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YNGDWRXWKFWCJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dihydropyridine Chemical compound C1C=CNC=C1 YNGDWRXWKFWCJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UUOJIACWOAYWEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(tert-butylamino)-3-[(2-methyl-1H-indol-4-yl)oxy]propan-2-yl benzoate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(C)=CC2=C1OCC(CNC(C)(C)C)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UUOJIACWOAYWEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VOXZDWNPVJITMN-ZBRFXRBCSA-N 17β-estradiol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VOXZDWNPVJITMN-ZBRFXRBCSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SGTNSNPWRIOYBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-{[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl](methyl)amino}-2-(propan-2-yl)pentanenitrile Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1CCN(C)CCCC(C#N)(C(C)C)C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 SGTNSNPWRIOYBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LRXFKKPEBXIPMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(9h-fluoren-2-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=C(C(C(O)=O)C)C=C3CC2=C1 LRXFKKPEBXIPMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- USSIQXCVUWKGNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(dimethylamino)-4,4-diphenylheptan-3-one Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CC(C)N(C)C)(C(=O)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 USSIQXCVUWKGNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GSDSWSVVBLHKDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-fluoro-3-methyl-10-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-7H-[1,4]oxazino[2,3,4-ij]quinoline-6-carboxylic acid Chemical compound FC1=CC(C(C(C(O)=O)=C2)=O)=C3N2C(C)COC3=C1N1CCN(C)CC1 GSDSWSVVBLHKDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KPYSYYIEGFHWSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Baclofen Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(CN)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 KPYSYYIEGFHWSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000055006 Calcitonin Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108060001064 Calcitonin Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- XIQVNETUBQGFHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ditropan Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)(C(=O)OCC#CCN(CC)CC)C1CCCCC1 XIQVNETUBQGFHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JRWZLRBJNMZMFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dobutamine Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1CCNC(C)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 JRWZLRBJNMZMFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 101500026183 Homo sapiens Gonadoliberin-1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- YQEZLKZALYSWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ketamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(Cl)C=1C1(NC)CCCCC1=O YQEZLKZALYSWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Monacolin X Natural products C12C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(C)C=C2C=CC(C)C1CCC1CC(O)CC(=O)O1 PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- ZBBHBTPTTSWHBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nicardipine Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OCCN(C)CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C1C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 ZBBHBTPTTSWHBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- GOEMGAFJFRBGGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N acebutolol Chemical compound CCCC(=O)NC1=CC=C(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)C(C(C)=O)=C1 GOEMGAFJFRBGGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/20—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes continuous direct currents
- A61N1/30—Apparatus for iontophoresis, i.e. transfer of media in ionic state by an electromotoric force into the body, or cataphoresis
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US982245 | 1997-12-01 | ||
| US08/982,245 US6136327A (en) | 1997-12-01 | 1997-12-01 | Stereospecific delivery of a drug using electrotransport |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2198781T3 true ES2198781T3 (es) | 2004-02-01 |
Family
ID=25528979
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES98962857T Expired - Lifetime ES2198781T3 (es) | 1997-12-01 | 1998-11-30 | Administracion estereoespecifica de un farmaco por electrotransporte. |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6136327A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1035891B1 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP2001524364A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU1800699A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69814147T2 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2198781T3 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1999027990A2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2358699C2 (ru) * | 2001-06-18 | 2009-06-20 | Ноувен Фамэсьютикэлз, Инк. | Композиция для чрескожной доставки лекарственного средства (варианты), способ ее получения и использование |
| US20040197397A1 (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2004-10-07 | Watson Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Drug delivery system for treatment of urinary incontinence |
| WO2004037212A2 (en) * | 2002-10-24 | 2004-05-06 | Sepracor, Inc. | Compositions comprising zopiclone derivatives and methods of making and using the same |
| EP1652508B1 (en) * | 2003-07-31 | 2013-12-04 | Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co., Inc. | Adhesive patch |
| WO2010129273A2 (en) * | 2009-04-27 | 2010-11-11 | Cambria Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Butaclamol for the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis |
| US11369313B2 (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2022-06-28 | Amolifescience Co., Ltd. | Patch-type sensor module |
| US10799138B2 (en) | 2018-04-05 | 2020-10-13 | University Of Maryland, Baltimore | Method of administering sotalol IV/switch |
| CN108888593B (zh) * | 2018-06-27 | 2021-09-21 | 济南康和医药科技有限公司 | 一种阿替洛尔注射液及其制备方法 |
| US10512620B1 (en) | 2018-08-14 | 2019-12-24 | AltaThera Pharmaceuticals, LLC | Method of initiating and escalating sotalol hydrochloride dosing |
| US12396970B2 (en) | 2021-08-20 | 2025-08-26 | AltaThera Pharmaceuticals LLC | Anti-arrhythmic compositions and methods |
| US11344518B2 (en) | 2018-08-14 | 2022-05-31 | AltaThera Pharmaceuticals LLC | Method of converting atrial fibrillation to normal sinus rhythm and loading oral sotalol in a shortened time frame |
| US11610660B1 (en) | 2021-08-20 | 2023-03-21 | AltaThera Pharmaceuticals LLC | Antiarrhythmic drug dosing methods, medical devices, and systems |
| US11696902B2 (en) | 2018-08-14 | 2023-07-11 | AltaThera Pharmaceuticals, LLC | Method of initiating and escalating sotalol hydrochloride dosing |
| JP2025096725A (ja) * | 2022-05-30 | 2025-06-30 | キッコーマン株式会社 | 経皮通電パッチ |
Family Cites Families (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4800162A (en) | 1987-04-01 | 1989-01-24 | Sepracor, Inc. | Method for resolution of steroisomers in multiphase and extractive membrane reactors |
| US5114946A (en) * | 1987-06-12 | 1992-05-19 | American Cyanamid Company | Transdermal delivery of pharmaceuticals |
| US4818541A (en) * | 1987-08-19 | 1989-04-04 | Schering Corporation | Transdermal delivery of enantiomers of phenylpropanolamine |
| US4927854A (en) * | 1987-12-24 | 1990-05-22 | Analgesic Associates | Sustained/enhanced analgesia |
| US5147296A (en) * | 1988-10-03 | 1992-09-15 | Alza Corporation | Membrane for electrotransport transdermal drug delivery |
| JP2648013B2 (ja) | 1989-10-16 | 1997-08-27 | カイロサイエンス・リミテッド | キラル化合物 |
| US5091182A (en) * | 1990-07-23 | 1992-02-25 | Syntex (U.S.A.) Inc. | Dispensing units for ketorolac topical gel formlations |
| US5204116A (en) * | 1991-05-01 | 1993-04-20 | Alza Corporation | Dosage form providing immediate therapy followed by prolonged therapy |
| US5814603A (en) * | 1992-06-12 | 1998-09-29 | Affymax Technologies N.V. | Compounds with PTH activity |
| US5883115A (en) * | 1992-11-09 | 1999-03-16 | Pharmetrix Division Technical Chemicals & Products, Inc. | Transdermal delivery of the eutomer of a chiral drug |
| ES2144823T3 (es) * | 1992-12-31 | 2000-06-16 | Alza Corp | Sistema de electrotransporte. |
| US5591767A (en) * | 1993-01-25 | 1997-01-07 | Pharmetrix Corporation | Liquid reservoir transdermal patch for the administration of ketorolac |
| US5516943A (en) | 1993-09-14 | 1996-05-14 | Sepracor, Inc. | Process for preparing cyclic CIS-1-amino-2-alkanols |
| US5442118A (en) | 1994-04-22 | 1995-08-15 | Sepracor, Inc. | Asymmetric synthesis of (R)- and (S)-arylethanolamines from iminoketones |
| US5545745A (en) | 1994-05-23 | 1996-08-13 | Sepracor, Inc. | Enantioselective preparation of optically pure albuterol |
| CA2217014A1 (en) * | 1995-04-07 | 1996-10-10 | Novartis Ag | Iontophoretic transdermal system for the administration of at least two substances |
| US5703073A (en) * | 1995-04-19 | 1997-12-30 | Nitromed, Inc. | Compositions and methods to prevent toxicity induced by nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs |
| US5985316A (en) * | 1995-04-28 | 1999-11-16 | Alza Corporation | Composition and method of enhancing electrotransport agent delivery |
| US5983130A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1999-11-09 | Alza Corporation | Electrotransport agent delivery method and apparatus |
| WO1997004835A1 (de) * | 1995-07-28 | 1997-02-13 | Novartis Ag | Transdermales system |
-
1997
- 1997-12-01 US US08/982,245 patent/US6136327A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-11-30 JP JP2000522969A patent/JP2001524364A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-11-30 DE DE69814147T patent/DE69814147T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-11-30 WO PCT/US1998/025387 patent/WO1999027990A2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-11-30 ES ES98962857T patent/ES2198781T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-11-30 AU AU18006/99A patent/AU1800699A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-11-30 EP EP98962857A patent/EP1035891B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2007
- 2007-05-21 JP JP2007133841A patent/JP2007216053A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2007216053A (ja) | 2007-08-30 |
| EP1035891B1 (en) | 2003-05-02 |
| DE69814147T2 (de) | 2004-03-18 |
| AU1800699A (en) | 1999-06-16 |
| WO1999027990A3 (en) | 1999-09-10 |
| EP1035891A1 (en) | 2000-09-20 |
| WO1999027990A2 (en) | 1999-06-10 |
| JP2001524364A (ja) | 2001-12-04 |
| DE69814147D1 (de) | 2003-06-05 |
| US6136327A (en) | 2000-10-24 |
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