ES2158559T3 - Catalizador de epoxidacion y procedimiento que lo emplea. - Google Patents
Catalizador de epoxidacion y procedimiento que lo emplea.Info
- Publication number
- ES2158559T3 ES2158559T3 ES97921844T ES97921844T ES2158559T3 ES 2158559 T3 ES2158559 T3 ES 2158559T3 ES 97921844 T ES97921844 T ES 97921844T ES 97921844 T ES97921844 T ES 97921844T ES 2158559 T3 ES2158559 T3 ES 2158559T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- epoxidation
- catalyst
- procedure
- particles
- alilic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000006735 epoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical class [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D301/00—Preparation of oxiranes
- C07D301/02—Synthesis of the oxirane ring
- C07D301/03—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds
- C07D301/04—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds with air or molecular oxygen
- C07D301/08—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds with air or molecular oxygen in the gaseous phase
- C07D301/10—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds with air or molecular oxygen in the gaseous phase with catalysts containing silver or gold
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/66—Silver or gold
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/0009—Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Epoxy Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/643,158 US5801259A (en) | 1996-04-30 | 1996-04-30 | Ethylene oxide catalyst and process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2158559T3 true ES2158559T3 (es) | 2001-09-01 |
Family
ID=24579602
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES97921844T Expired - Lifetime ES2158559T3 (es) | 1996-04-30 | 1997-04-25 | Catalizador de epoxidacion y procedimiento que lo emplea. |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5801259A (OSRAM) |
| EP (1) | EP0900128B1 (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JP4052673B2 (OSRAM) |
| CN (1) | CN1093002C (OSRAM) |
| AU (1) | AU711973B2 (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA2252780C (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE69705309T2 (OSRAM) |
| ES (1) | ES2158559T3 (OSRAM) |
| IN (2) | IN222717B (OSRAM) |
| MX (1) | MX217137B (OSRAM) |
| TW (1) | TW344675B (OSRAM) |
| WO (1) | WO1997040933A1 (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (99)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5939569A (en) * | 1998-03-10 | 1999-08-17 | Jones; C. Andrew | Epoxidation process |
| EP1086743B1 (en) | 1999-09-21 | 2006-08-16 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Catalyst for production of epoxides and methods for production thereof and epoxides |
| JP4050041B2 (ja) * | 2001-11-06 | 2008-02-20 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 酸化エチレン製造用触媒、その製造方法および当該触媒による酸化エチレンの製造方法 |
| US7193094B2 (en) | 2001-11-20 | 2007-03-20 | Shell Oil Company | Process and systems for the epoxidation of an olefin |
| EP1354626B1 (en) * | 2002-04-04 | 2005-07-13 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Alumina-silica supported silver catalyst and use thereof in the production of epoxide |
| US6750173B2 (en) * | 2002-04-08 | 2004-06-15 | Scientific Design Company, Inc. | Ethylene oxide catalyst |
| WO2004002954A2 (en) * | 2002-06-28 | 2004-01-08 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | A method for improving the selectivity of a catalyst and a process for the epoxidation of an olefin |
| CA2494767C (en) | 2002-06-28 | 2012-07-17 | John Robert Lockemeyer | A method for the start-up of an epoxidation process and a process for the epoxidation of an olefin |
| DE10300526A1 (de) * | 2003-01-09 | 2004-07-22 | Hte Ag The High Throughput Experimentation Company | Silberhaltige Katalysatoren zur Umsetzung von Substraten mit C-C-Doppelbindungen |
| US7319156B2 (en) | 2003-03-25 | 2008-01-15 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Process for producing olefin oxide |
| TWI346574B (en) * | 2003-03-31 | 2011-08-11 | Shell Int Research | A catalyst composition, a process for preparing the catalyst composition and a use of the catalyst composition |
| MXPA05010375A (es) * | 2003-04-01 | 2005-11-17 | Shell Int Research | Proceso de epoxidacion de olefina y catalizador para utilizar en el proceso. |
| US7348444B2 (en) * | 2003-04-07 | 2008-03-25 | Shell Oil Company | Process for the production of an olefin oxide |
| US6858560B2 (en) | 2003-04-23 | 2005-02-22 | Scientific Design Co., Inc. | Ethylene oxide catalyst |
| MX260863B (es) | 2003-05-07 | 2008-09-26 | Shell Int Research | Catalizadores que contienen plata, su elaboracion y uso de los mismos. |
| US20040224841A1 (en) * | 2003-05-07 | 2004-11-11 | Marek Matusz | Silver-containing catalysts, the manufacture of such silver-containing catalysts, and the use thereof |
| US20040225138A1 (en) * | 2003-05-07 | 2004-11-11 | Mcallister Paul Michael | Reactor system and process for the manufacture of ethylene oxide |
| US8148555B2 (en) * | 2003-06-26 | 2012-04-03 | Shell Oil Company | Method for improving the selectivity of a catalyst and a process for the epoxidation of an olefin |
| RU2372342C2 (ru) * | 2003-08-22 | 2009-11-10 | Дау Текнолоджи Инвестментс Ллс. | Улучшенные носители из оксида алюминия и катализаторы на основе серебра для получения алкиленоксидов |
| CN1867400B (zh) | 2003-10-16 | 2010-04-14 | 陶氏技术投资有限责任公司 | 用于烯化氧制备的具有提高稳定性、效率和/或活性的催化剂 |
| CN1301791C (zh) * | 2003-12-31 | 2007-02-28 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司北京燕山分公司研究院 | 用于环氧乙烷生产用银催化剂的载体、其制备方法及其应用 |
| TW200613056A (en) * | 2004-04-01 | 2006-05-01 | Shell Int Research | A process for preparing a silver catalyst, the catalyst, and a use of the catalyst for olefin oxidation |
| TW200602123A (en) * | 2004-04-01 | 2006-01-16 | Shell Int Research | Process for preparing a catalyst, the catalyst, and a use of the catalyst |
| TW200600190A (en) * | 2004-04-01 | 2006-01-01 | Shell Int Research | Process for preparing a silver catalyst, the catalyst, and use thereof in olefin oxidation |
| CA2575165C (en) | 2004-08-12 | 2014-03-18 | Velocys Inc. | Process for converting ethylene to ethylene oxide using microchannel process technology |
| EP1807189A2 (en) * | 2004-09-24 | 2007-07-18 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | A process for selecting shaped particles, a process for installing a system, a process for reacting a gaseous feedstock in such a system, a computer program product, and a computer system |
| WO2006102189A1 (en) * | 2005-03-22 | 2006-09-28 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | A reactor system and process for the manufacture of ethylene oxide |
| US7759284B2 (en) * | 2005-05-09 | 2010-07-20 | Scientific Design Company, Inc. | Calcination in an inert gas in the presence of a small concentration of an oxidizing component |
| TW201109083A (en) * | 2005-06-07 | 2011-03-16 | Saint Gobain Ceramics & Plastics Inc | A process for preparing a catalyst carrier |
| EP1890807B1 (en) * | 2005-06-07 | 2019-04-03 | Shell International Research Maatschappij B.V. | A catalyst, a process for preparing the catalyst, and a process for the production of an olefin oxide, a 1,2-diol, a 1,2-diol ether, or an alkanolamine |
| US7704908B2 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2010-04-27 | Shell Oil Company | Method for reusing rhenium from a donor spent epoxidation catalyst |
| US20070154377A1 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-07-05 | Rekers Dominicus M | Process for the removal of combustible volatile contaminant materials from a process stream |
| GB2441527A (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2008-03-12 | Shell Int Research | Reaction of an olefin 1,2-carbonate (optionally via epoxidation of an olefin) with water or alcohol to form corresponding 1,2-diol, & a microchannel reactor |
| US20070151451A1 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-07-05 | Rekers Dominicus M | Process for the cooling, concentration or purification of ethylene oxide |
| US7459589B2 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2008-12-02 | Shell Oil Company | Process for the preparation of an alkylene glycol |
| US20070203348A1 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-08-30 | Bolk Jeroen W | Method Of Installing An Epoxidation Catalyst In A Reactor, A Method Of Preparing An Epoxidation Catalyst, An Epoxidation Catalyst, A Process For The Preparation Of An Olefin Oxide Or A Chemical Derivable From An Olefin Oxide, And A Reactor Suitable For Such A Process |
| US20070203349A1 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-08-30 | Bolk Jeroen W | Method Of Installing An Epoxidation Catalyst In A Reactor, A Method Of Preparing An Epoxidation Catalyst, An Epoxidation Catalyst, A Process For The Preparation Of An Olefin Oxide Or A Chemical Derivable From An Olefin Oxide, And A Reactor Suitable For Such A Process |
| US20070203350A1 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-08-30 | Bolk Jeroen W | Method Of Installing An Epoxidation Catalyst In A Reactor, A Method Of Preparing An Epoxidation Catalyst, An Epoxidation Catalyst, A Process For The Preparation Of An Olefin Oxide Or A Chemical Derivable From An Olefin Oxide, And A Reactor Suitable For Such A Process |
| US20070197801A1 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-08-23 | Bolk Jeroen W | Method of installing an epoxidation catalyst in a reactor, a method of preparing an epoxidation catalyst, an epoxidation catalyst, a process for the preparation of an olefin oxide or a chemical derivable from an olefin oxide, and a reactor suitables for such a process |
| US20070213545A1 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-09-13 | Bolk Jeroen W | Method Of Installing An Epoxidation Catalyst In A Reactor, A Method Of Preparing An Epoxidation Catalyst, An Epoxidation Catalyst, A Process For The Preparation Of An Olefin Oxide Or A Chemical Derivable From An Olefin Oxide, And A Reactor Suitable For Such A Process |
| US20070203352A1 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-08-30 | Bolk Jeroen W | Method Of Installing An Epoxidation Catalyst In A Reactor, A Method Of Preparing An Epoxidation Catalyst, An Epoxidation Catalyst, A Process For The Preparation Of An Olefin Oxide Or A Chemical Derivable From An Olefin Oxide, And A Reactor Suitable For Such A Process |
| US20070197808A1 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-08-23 | Bolk Jeroen W | Method Of Installing An Epoxidation Catalyst In A Reactor, A Method Of Preparing An Epoxidation Catalyst, An Epoxidation Catalyst, A Process For The Preparation Of An Olefin Oxide Or A Chemical Derivable From An Olefin Oxide, And A Reactor Suitable For Such A Process |
| CN100577289C (zh) * | 2006-01-28 | 2010-01-06 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 环氧乙烷生产用银催化剂的载体、其制备方法及其应用 |
| EP1979092A2 (en) * | 2006-02-03 | 2008-10-15 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | A process for treating a catalyst, the catalyst, and use of the catalyst |
| EP1981825B1 (en) * | 2006-02-10 | 2009-10-07 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics and Plastics, Inc. | Process for making porous ceramic material |
| US10159961B2 (en) | 2006-04-18 | 2018-12-25 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Alkylene oxide catalyst and use thereof |
| CN103394352B (zh) * | 2006-04-18 | 2015-06-24 | 陶氏环球技术公司 | 环氧烷催化剂及其应用 |
| US8097557B2 (en) * | 2006-08-08 | 2012-01-17 | Sd Lizenverwertungsgesellschaft Mbh & Co. Kg | Two-stage calcination for catalyst production |
| US7932408B2 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2011-04-26 | Scientific Design Company, Inc. | Catalyst with bimodal pore size distribution and the use thereof |
| US7977274B2 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2011-07-12 | Sd Lizenzverwertungsgesellschaft Mbh & Co. Kg | Catalyst with bimodal pore size distribution and the use thereof |
| EP2125202A2 (en) | 2006-11-20 | 2009-12-02 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | A process for treating a carrier, a process for preparing a catalyst, the catalyst, and use of the catalyst |
| US20080154052A1 (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2008-06-26 | Jeroen Willem Bolk | Method of installing an epoxidation catalyst in a reactor, a method of preparing an epoxidation catalyst, an epoxidation catalyst, a process for the preparation of an olefin oxide or a chemical derivable from an olefin oxide, and a reactor suitable for such a process |
| US20080154051A1 (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2008-06-26 | Jeroen Willem Bolk | Method of installing an epoxidation catalyst in a reactor, a method of preparing an epoxidation catalyst, an epoxidation catalyst, a process for the preparation of an olefin oxide or a chemical derivable from an olefin oxide, and a reactor suitable for such a process |
| KR20100017691A (ko) * | 2007-05-09 | 2010-02-16 | 셀 인터나쵸나아레 레사아치 마아츠샤피 비이부이 | 에폭시화 촉매, 이 촉매의 제조방법, 및 산화올레핀, 1,2-디올, 1,2-디올 에테르, 1,2-카보네이트 또는 알칸올아민의 생산 방법 |
| US8536353B2 (en) * | 2007-05-09 | 2013-09-17 | Shell Oil Company | Process for the production of an olefin oxide, a 1,2-diol, a 1,2-diol ether, a 1,2-carbonate, or an alkanolamine |
| TWI446964B (zh) | 2007-05-09 | 2014-08-01 | Shell Int Research | 環氧化催化劑,製備該催化劑之方法及製備烯烴氧化物、1,2-二醇、1,2-二醇醚、1,2-碳酸酯或烷醇胺之方法 |
| TWI446959B (zh) | 2007-05-18 | 2014-08-01 | Shell Int Research | 反應器系統、吸收劑及用於反應進料的方法 |
| AR066574A1 (es) * | 2007-05-18 | 2009-08-26 | Shell Int Research | Un sistema reactor, un proceso de produccion de oxido de olefina 1,2-diol 1,2-diol eter , 1,2-carbonato o alcanolamina |
| US9144765B2 (en) | 2007-05-18 | 2015-09-29 | Shell Oil Company | Reactor system, an absorbent and a process for reacting a feed |
| US7803957B2 (en) * | 2007-09-11 | 2010-09-28 | Sd Lizenzverwertungsgesellschaft Mbh & Co. Kg | Ethylene oxide production using fixed moderator concentration |
| US7553980B2 (en) * | 2007-09-26 | 2009-06-30 | Sd Lizenzverwertungsgesellschaft Mbh & Co. Kg | Process for initiating a highly selective ethylene oxide catalyst |
| WO2009088040A1 (ja) * | 2008-01-11 | 2009-07-16 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | エチレンオキシド製造用触媒およびエチレンオキシドの製造方法 |
| CA2723176C (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2014-11-25 | Dow Technology Investments Llc | Porous body precursors, shaped porous bodies, processes for making them, and end-use products based upon the same |
| EP2282832A1 (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2011-02-16 | Dow Technology Investments LLC | Porous body precursors, shaped porous bodies, processes for making them, and end-use products based upon the same |
| CA2723177A1 (en) | 2008-04-30 | 2009-11-05 | Dow Technology Investments Llc | Porous body precursors, shaped porous bodies, processes for making them, and end-use products based upon the same |
| US7763096B2 (en) * | 2008-05-06 | 2010-07-27 | Sd Lizenzverwertungsgesellschaft Mbh & Co. Kg | Recovery of rhenium |
| EP2297124B1 (en) | 2008-05-07 | 2013-08-21 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | A process for the start-up of an epoxidation process, a process for the production of ethylene oxide, a 1,2-diol, a 1,2-diol ether, a 1,2-carbonate, or an alkanolamine |
| KR101629038B1 (ko) * | 2008-05-07 | 2016-06-09 | 셀 인터나쵸나아레 레사아치 마아츠샤피 비이부이 | 산화올레핀, 1,2-디올, 1,2-디올 에테르, 1,2-카보네이트 또는 알칸올아민의 생산방법 |
| BRPI0912718B1 (pt) * | 2008-05-15 | 2017-12-26 | Shell Internationale Research Maataschappij B.V | Method for producing an alkylene carbonate and / or an alkylene glycol |
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| KR101730667B1 (ko) * | 2009-04-21 | 2017-04-26 | 다우 테크놀로지 인베스트먼츠 엘엘씨. | 고 효율 촉매에 의한 지정된 알킬렌 옥사이드 생산 파라미터의 달성 및 유지의 개선법 |
| EP2421842B1 (en) * | 2009-04-21 | 2018-05-30 | Dow Technology Investments LLC | Epoxidation reactions and operating conditions thereof |
| SG175927A1 (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2011-12-29 | Dow Technology Investments Llc | Method of controlling the production of silver chloride on a silver catalyst in the production of alkylene oxides |
| KR101822673B1 (ko) | 2010-03-01 | 2018-01-26 | 쉘 인터내셔날 리써취 마트샤피지 비.브이. | 에폭시화 촉매, 그 촉매의 제조 방법, 및 올레핀 옥시드의 제조 방법 |
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| US9018126B2 (en) | 2010-07-13 | 2015-04-28 | Shell Oil Company | Epoxidation catalyst, a process for preparing the catalyst, and a process for the production of an olefin oxide |
| JP2013543496A (ja) | 2010-09-29 | 2013-12-05 | シエル・インターナシヨナル・リサーチ・マートスハツペイ・ベー・ヴエー | 改善されたeoプロセス制御 |
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| CN103547365B (zh) | 2011-04-11 | 2016-03-16 | 陶氏技术投资有限责任公司 | 调节高效环氧乙烷催化剂的方法 |
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| CN103357436B (zh) * | 2012-03-28 | 2016-02-24 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 氧化铝载体碱处理改性、其负载的银催化剂的制备及应用 |
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| CN103816940B (zh) * | 2012-11-19 | 2019-03-26 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种氧化铝载体及其制备方法 |
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-
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- 1997-04-25 AU AU27760/97A patent/AU711973B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-04-25 ES ES97921844T patent/ES2158559T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-25 TW TW86105449A patent/TW344675B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-04-25 JP JP53860197A patent/JP4052673B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-04-25 EP EP97921844A patent/EP0900128B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-25 MX MX9808843A patent/MX217137B/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-04-25 CA CA002252780A patent/CA2252780C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-04-25 DE DE69705309T patent/DE69705309T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-25 WO PCT/EP1997/002236 patent/WO1997040933A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-04-28 IN IN1084DE1997 patent/IN222717B/en unknown
- 1997-04-28 IN IN2379DE2004 patent/IN2004DE02379A/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IN222717B (OSRAM) | 2008-09-12 |
| JP4052673B2 (ja) | 2008-02-27 |
| IN1997DE01084A (OSRAM) | 2008-01-18 |
| CN1216940A (zh) | 1999-05-19 |
| AU711973B2 (en) | 1999-10-28 |
| MX217137B (en) | 2003-10-24 |
| CA2252780A1 (en) | 1997-11-06 |
| US5801259A (en) | 1998-09-01 |
| CA2252780C (en) | 2006-10-17 |
| TW344675B (en) | 1998-11-11 |
| JP2000508969A (ja) | 2000-07-18 |
| IN2004DE02379A (OSRAM) | 2009-06-19 |
| CN1093002C (zh) | 2002-10-23 |
| AU2776097A (en) | 1997-11-19 |
| EP0900128B1 (en) | 2001-06-20 |
| DE69705309T2 (de) | 2001-11-15 |
| WO1997040933A1 (en) | 1997-11-06 |
| DE69705309D1 (de) | 2001-07-26 |
| EP0900128A1 (en) | 1999-03-10 |
| MX9808843A (en) | 1999-05-31 |
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